Further History of Evanston
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CLARK COMPANY A History of the Original Uinta County, Wyoming, and its Subdivisions ca!n tlfi btar ttmltn:tg of mu fatlytt, ~.~.~~ CONTENTS -Page Introduction . 9 Author's Preface . 1 1 Chapter One-The First Settlers. 13 Chapter Two-Physical Features. 19 Chapter Three-Early Discoveries. 24 Chapter Four-Fur Traders and Trappers. 30 Chapter Five-John Robertson. 41 ·Chapter Six-James Bridger and His Post. 47 Chapter Seven-The Oregon Trail . 58 Chapter Eight-Further History of Fort Bridger.......... 66 Chapter Nine-Early Transportation and Mail Service..... 75 Chapter Ten-Union Pacific Railroad. 82 Chapter Eleven-Early Days in Evanston. 91 Chapter Twelve-Early Evanston .. ·. 104 Chapter Thirteen-Chinatown . 116 Chapter Fourteen-Almy . IZI Chapter Fifteen-Evanston-Continued . _. 137 Chapter Sixteen-Further History of Evanston ........... 150 Chapter Seventeen-Vicinity of Evanston.... 177 Chapter Eighteen-Bridger Valley and Beyond. 189 Chapter Nineteen-Indians . 2()() Chapter Twenty-Yellowstone National Park. 210 Chapter Twenty-one-The Piney Country. 215 Chapter Twenty-two--Jackson's Hole. 230 Chapter Twenty-three-Lincoln County................... 245 Roster of Uinta County for the Spanish-American War. 266 Roster of Uinta County for the World War ............... 268 INTRODUCTION Romancers of the early frontier in western Wyoming nave passed. With them the squawman, the covered wagon and the American Indian, who has whooped himself into a tame and stupid retreat. Old Fort Bridger is crumbling into ruins. Even the creek beds, along which the ponies of the cowboys used to splash in low water, have shifted with the years. The first phase of the great borderland show is at an end. A.nd its record in that part of Wyoming might well be ended, too, were it not for such a historian as the author of this little volume, "Uinta County, Its Place in History." Elizabeth Arnold Stone came to Uinta County in the early seventies-a tiny girl. In this state, which she has loved to call her own, she has grown to womanhood, experiencing in her every day life some of the romance, the hardship, the true friendship, which pioneering in an unmade country called for. She has known in life many of the characters of whom she has written in her history. She has felt the lure of the open sage prairie, the blue skies and the whistling gale, which have enticed these char acters from more comfortable homes elsewhere to this high spot in the Rockies. Her college training and years of reading have given her a sense of discrimination and balance, which, added to distinct literary ability, have furnished fine tools with which to work. And now for three years the author has labored conscien tiously to make this work an authentic and attractive record. This ds no compilation from the findings of others. Mrs. Stone has delved into virgin soil. She is a true pioneer. To be sure, she has read the few scribbled records, which the cowboys of that day have left--{:owboys well schooled and cowboys unlettered, who rode the range side by side. She has told of the fossil beds newly discovered, in the eyes of the arche ologist one of the choice finds of the country. These make tangiole food for a history. But there is something more in this history-a thrill which fires the blood at thought of the crumbling walls of old Fort Bridger, long ago the goal of weary overlanders looking for sup plies and shelter from the In<tian tomahawk. She has followed IO UINTA COUNTY the sheep and cattle trails through the sage and into the timber and found the deserted trappers' cabins beside old dry creek ~ and has understood. She has listened to the fireside stories which gray-haired men and women have loved to tell about days when things were "a-doing", and in retelling them she has pre served the echoes of romance. This little volume affords one stirring link in the great pano rama of the shifting borderland. Its merits are manifold, its charm as persuasive and delightful as the author herself, whom I have loved and prized all my life as "a dear neighbor o' mine.'' MARGUERITE CM1ERON. AUTHOR'S PREFACE At a first glance it might seem that the history of a tier of western counties in the mountain state of Wyoming could hold but little of interest for the general reader, and I must confess that when I began the collection of material for this book I bad but an imperfect idea of the importance of the original Uinta County. Its claims to attention as they have spread out before my view are so many and so varied that my own limitations have been keenly felt. EspeciaJ1y was this true of the badlands of the Bridger Basin, a section that has contn'buted more than any other to the science of paleontology. In this my brother, C. P. Arnold, who had made a study of the subject, came to my aid. Even before the days of the fur traders this vast domain was the scene of many important events. Then came Jim Bridger, who built his historic trading post within its confines. Two great trails crossed it, leaving many landmarks of that early day, among which are Fort Bonneville and the Prairie of the Mass. Coming down to later history, there is much that is neces sarily of a purely local nature, and yet to the lover of humanity the story of the development of a new commonwealth cannot but have a vital interest. I am indebted to many sources for the material gathered, and wish to express my sincere thanks for the helpful interest of my friends, and especially to the newspapers that have placed their files at my service, besides aiding me in every possible way. The writing of this book has been a labor of love, and if it adds, as I hope it may, something to the authentic history of Wyoming, I shall feel richly repaid for the task. No doubt, I have omitted many lurid events that would furnish material for sensational films and stories, but so overshadowed are they by the brave struggle toward a higher and more lasting civiliration that they have seemed to me scarcely worth the mention. We are building a peaceful and prosperous state In what once was the wild, woolly west, For the bad disappears, and the swift-changing years Mean survival of all that is best. EI.lzABtTH ARNOLD STONE. CHAPTER ONE The First Settlers Who were the first settlers in U-mta County? Where did they come from and when did they get here, the real old timers? It is not easy to answer these questions. Many a late arrival indulges the pardonable illusion that he is one of the original pioneers be cause this region was never inhabited in any practical> efficient way until he rose above our horizon. But the early history of Umta. County goes much farther back than that. Fortunately that early history bas been written in the rocks, principally in those of the Bridger formation. Beside this story bas a human interest. In 1846 and 184-7 some employees of the American Fur Com pany brought specimens and curiosities to St. Louis.1 These rocks they had picked up in their wide wanderings, things that had appealed to their curiosity and imagination. American science had not been born. Everybody whose opinion was worth consideration believed that the world had been created in six days, "from sun up to sun up," and just six thousand years ago. All this had been figured out in the family record of folks who had lived be£ ore the· flood, and had lived