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Bevölkerungsforschung soFid Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst Bevölkerungsforschung 2010|2 Bevölkerungsforschung Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid Bevölkerungsforschung Band 2010/2 bearbeitet von Gisela Ross-Strajhar GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften 2010 ISSN: 0942-2455 Herausgeber: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Abteilung Fachinformation für Sozialwissenschaften (FIS) bearbeitet von: Gisela Ross-Strajhar Programmierung: Siegfried Schomisch Druck u. Vertrieb: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Lennéstr. 30, 53113 Bonn, Tel.: (0228)2281-0 Printed in Germany Die Mittel für diese Veröffentlichung wurden im Rahmen der institutionellen Förderung von GESIS durch den Bund und die Länder gemeinsam bereitgestellt. © 2010 GESIS. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Insbesondere ist die Überführung in maschinenlesbare Form sowie das Speichern in Informationssystemen, auch auszugsweise, nur mit schriftlicher Ein- willigung des Herausgebers gestattet. Inhalt Vorwort .................................................................................................................................................7 Sachgebiete 1 Grundlagen der Bevölkerungsforschung (Geschichte, Methode, Theorien, Politiken, Datenlage)..................................................................................................................................9 2 Globale Bevölkerungsbeschreibungen (Weltbevölkerung, Regionen einschließlich Europa und EU, Epochen).......................................................................................................20 3 Natürliche Bevölkerungsstruktur und -entwicklung (Geburten, Sterbefälle, Familienbildung, Altersstruktur, Gesundheitsstand, Bevölkerungsgruppen, Geschlechterverhältnis)...........................................................................................................44 4 Räumliche Bevölkerungsstruktur und -entwicklung (regionale Verteilung, Binnen- und Außenwanderung)...............................................................................................52 5 Sozioökonomische Bevölkerungsstruktur und -entwicklung..................................................80 Register Hinweise zur Registerbenutzung.........................................................................................................93 Personenregister...................................................................................................................................95 Sachregister..........................................................................................................................................99 Institutionenregister...........................................................................................................................109 Anhang Hinweise zur Originalbeschaffung von Literatur...............................................................................115 Zur Benutzung der Forschungsnachweise.........................................................................................115 soFid Bevölkerungsforschung 2010/2 7 Vorwort Vorwort zum soFid „Bevölkerungsforschung“ GESIS bietet mit dem „Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachinformationsdienst“ (soFid) zweimal jähr- lich aktuelle Informationen zu einer großen Zahl spezieller Themenstellungen an. Jeder soFid hat sein eigenes, meist pragmatisch festgelegtes Profil. Gewisse Überschneidungen sind deshalb nicht zu vermeiden. Quelle der im jeweiligen soFid enthaltenen Informationen sind die von GESIS produzierten Da- tenbanken SOLIS (Sozialwissenschaftliches Literaturinformationssystem) sowie SOFIS (For- schungsinformationssystem Sozialwissenschaften – bisher FORIS). Die Datenbank SOLIS stützt sich vorwiegend auf deutschsprachige Veröffentlichungen, d.h. Zeit- schriftenaufsätze, Monographien, Beiträge in Sammelwerken sowie auf Graue Literatur in den zentralen sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. In SOLIS ist bei einigen Hinweisen unter „Stand- ort“ eine Internet-Adresse eingetragen. Wenn Sie mit dieser Adresse im Internet suchen, finden Sie hier den vollständigen Text des Dokuments. Wesentliche Quellen zur Informationsgewinnung für SOFIS sind Erhebungen in den deutschspra- chigen Ländern bei Institutionen, die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung betreiben. Zur Meldung neuer Projekte steht unter http://www.gesis.org/dienstleistungen/fachinformationen/datenbanken- informationssysteme/forschungsdatenbank-sofis/erhebung/ permanent ein Fragebogen zur Verfü- gung. Literaturhinweise sind durch ein "-L" nach der laufenden Nummer gekennzeichnet, Forschungs- nachweise durch ein "-F". Im Gegensatz zu Literaturhinweisen, die jeweils nur einmal gegeben werden, kann es vorkommen, dass ein Forschungsnachweis in mehreren aufeinander folgenden Diensten erscheint. Dies ist gerechtfertigt, weil Forschungsprojekte häufig ihren Zuschnitt verän- dern, sei es, dass das Projekt eingeengt, erweitert, auf ein anderes Thema verlagert oder ganz ab- gebrochen wird. Es handelt sich also bei einem erneuten Nachweis in jedem Falle um eine aktuali- sierte Fassung, die Rückschlüsse auf den Fortgang der Arbeiten an einem Projekt zulässt. * * * Der soFid „Bevölkerungsforschung“ stützt sich beim Aufbau der Datenbank SOLIS z.T. Auf Zu- lieferungen des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Nürnberg. Schwerpunkt dieses Dienstes sind Nachweise zur Bevölkerungsforschung, soweit sie sich mit der quantitativen Analyse der Bevölkerung in ihrer natürlichen, räumlichen und strukturellen Ent- wicklung befassen. Gegenstand des vorliegenden Dienstes sind ferner die Auswirkungen der de- 8 soFid Bevölkerungsforschung 2010/2 Vorwort mographischen Entwicklung auf die Lebensbedingungen der Bevölkerung, insbesondere das Sozi- alprodukt, das Gesundheitssystem und die soziale Sicherung. So enthält das erste Kapitel grundsätzliche Analysen und Theorien zur Bevölkerungsforschung, wie Grundlagenforschung einschließlich Datenlage und Methodenstudien, aber auch Arbeiten zur Theoriegeschichte der Bevölkerungsforschung. Langfristige Trends bis hin zu bevölkerungspoliti- schen Betrachtungen runden es ab. Kapitel 2 umfasst globale Bevölkerungsbeschreibungen, die der Weltentwicklung, aber auch spe- ziellen Regionen bis hin zu länderspezifischen Beschreibungen oder Ländervergleichen gewidmet sind, aber auch historische Untersuchungen. Die natürliche Bevölkerungsstruktur und -entwicklung angefangen von Geburt und Fertilität über Familienbildung, Altersstruktur, Gesundheitsstand bis hin zu Mortalität im Gebiet Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz sind Gegenstand der Dokumente des Kapitels 3, wie auch Untersu- chungen zu Teilgruppierungen der Bevölkerung wie beispielsweise zu Frauen, Schülern, Kranken, Älteren usw. Kapitel 4 hat als Schwerpunkt die räumliche Bevölkerungsstruktur und ihre Entwicklung im Ge- biet oder in Regionen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz sowie Wanderung, ohne auf spezifische gesellschaftliche oder politische Probleme der Migration einzugehen. Für den weiten Bereich der Migrationsforschung, der im vorliegenden Band nur unter diesem demographischen Aspekt eingebunden ist, wird der Band „Migration und ethnische Minderheiten“ empfohlen. Er gibt den Stand der Migrationsforschung auch unter Berücksichtigung sozialer, politischer und psy- chologischer Aspekte einschließlich unterschiedlicher Integrationsbemühungen wider. Kapitel 5 beinhaltet sozioökonomische Untersuchungen zur sozialen Sicherung und Bevölke- rungsstruktur und -entwicklung einschließlich der Erwerbsbevölkerung. Wie bei jedem Fachgebiet gibt es Überschneidungen zu anderen Bereichen und zu anderen soFid- Bänden. Hier verweisen wir zur thematischen Ergänzung zudem auf die Fachinformationsdienste „Berufssoziologie“, „Familienforschung“, „Frauenforschung“ und „Jugendforschung“. Für den angrenzenden Bereich „Stadt- und Regionalforschung“ gibt es den gleichnamigen Fachinformati- onsdienst mit umfassenden Informationen zu diesem Gebiet. soFid Bevölkerungsforschung 2010/2 9 1 Grundlagen der Bevölkerungsforschung 1 Grundlagen der Bevölkerungsforschung (Geschichte, Methode, Theorien, Politiken, Datenlage) [1-L] Adam, Christopher: Auswirkungen der demographischen Alterung auf die öffentliche Infrastruktur: eine geographische Untersuchung neuer Rahmenbedingungen, veränderter Problemstellungen und möglicher Lösungsansätze, Saarbrücken: VDM Verl. Dr. Müller 2008, IV, 132 S., ISBN: 978-3-8364-5195-6 INHALT: "Der demographische Wandel wird die Lebensrealität in Deutschland in den kommen- den Jahrzehnten tief greifend verändern. Häufig wird besonders intensiv über die Frage des Bevölkerungsrückgangs diskutiert. Doch es wird die demographische Alterung sein, die den Alltag jedes Einzelnen in den nächsten Jahren stark verändern wird. Anpassungen an die ge- änderten Rahmenbedingungen werden gefragt sein. Ein System, das besonders betroffen sein wird, ist die öffentliche Infrastruktur. In seinem grundlegenden Überblick stellt der Autor Christoph Adam die Veränderungen durch die demographische Alterung dar und skizziert das System der öffentlichen Planung. Detailliert werden die Themen Bildung, medizinische Ver- sorgung und öffentlicher Personennahverkehr analysiert. Neben einem spezifischen Problem- aufriss dieser drei grundlegenden Handlungsfelder gibt der Autor einen Überblick über die Möglichkeiten von Anpassung und Neustrukturierung der öffentlichen Infrastruktur." (Auto- renreferat) [2-L] Cai, Liming; Hayward, Mark D.; Saito, Yasuhiko; Lubitz, James; Hagedorn, Aaron; Crim- mins, Eileen M.: Estimation of multi-state
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