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In-Depth Transylvania Tour from Bucharest: 4 Days
IN-DEPTH TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS Discover medieval citadels, spectacular natural landscapes and traditions that endured over time in one of the most beautiful regions in the world, Transylvania. This 4-day tour takes you through the Carpathian Mountains and on to the Transylvanian plain as it shows you a legendary castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, a German fortified city and a former European Capital of Culture. Experience the traditions of Transylvania, its delicious cuisine and the German heritage that shaped the places on the way from the Middle Ages until today. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DEPARTURE POINT TIME DURATION RETURN DETAILS Bucharest Returns to original 8:00 AM 4 days Tourist pick-up offered departure point. INCLUSIONS Ÿ 3x Breakfast Ÿ 1x Dinner Ÿ Accommodation included: 3 nights Ÿ 3 nights accommodation ADDITIONAL Ÿ Fuel surcharge INFORMATION Ÿ 1 Homemade dinner in a Transylvanian house Ÿ Confirmation will be received at time of Ÿ Local taxes booking Ÿ Breakfast Ÿ Not wheelchair accessible Ÿ Live commentary on board Ÿ Travelers should have a moderate physical Ÿ Professional English Speaking Guide Ÿ Hotel/Hostel/Accommodation pickup fitness level and drop-off Ÿ Vegetarian option is available, please Ÿ Transport by sedan/minivan vehicle advise at time of booking if required Ÿ Price is per person based on 2 people EXCLUSIONS sharing a double room Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room. Ÿ Entrance fees ( 20 euros per person) Ÿ This is a small tour/activity. Only your Ÿ Other Meals/drinks unless specified group will participate Ÿ Photo fees Ÿ Gratuities Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room. -
Bucharest Booklet
Contact: Website: www.eadsociety.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/EADSociety Twitter (@EADSociety): www.twitter.com/EADSociety Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eadsociety/ Google+: www.google.com/+EADSociety LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/euro-atlantic- diplomacy-society YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/Eadsociety Contents History of Romania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 What you can visit in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Where to Eat or Drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Night life in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Travel in Romania ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....10 Other recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA MIDDLE AGES MODERN ERA Unlike plenty other European capitals, Bucharest does not boast of a For several centuries after the reign of Vlad the Impaler, millenniums-long history. The first historical reference to this city under Bucharest, irrespective of its constantly increasing the name of Bucharest dates back to the Middle Ages, in 1459. chiefdom on the political scene of Wallachia, did undergo The story goes, however, that Bucharest was founded several centuries the Ottoman rule (it was a vassal of the Empire), the earlier, by a controversial and rather legendary character named Bucur Russian occupation, as well as short intermittent periods of (from where the name of the city is said to derive). What is certain is the Hapsburg -
Inspection Report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania
Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca Romania Date : 11th – 13th April 2016 Inspection number: 20160411 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 Contents page 1 Purpose and scope on the inspection 2 2 Compliance with regulatory requirements 3 3 Overall effectiveness of the school 3 3.1 What the school does well 4 3.2 Points for improvement 5 4 The context of the school 6 4.1 The British nature of the school 8 Standard 1 5 9 The quality of education provided by the school 5.1 Curriculum 9 5.2 Teaching and assessment 11 5.3 Standards achieved by students 13 Standard 2 6 The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of students 15 Standard 3 7 17 The welfare, health and safety of students Standard 4 8 19 The suitability of the proprietor and staff Standard 5 9 The premises and accommodation 20 Standard 6 10 The provision of information for parents, carers and others 21 Standard 7 11 The school’s procedures for handling complaints 22 Standard 8 12 23 The quality of provision for boarding Standard 9 13 Leadership and management of the school 25 page 1 Inspection report Transylvania College Cluj-Napoca, Romania 11th -13th April 2016 1. Purpose and scope of the inspection The Department for Education has put in place a voluntary scheme for the inspection of British schools overseas, whereby schools are inspected against a common set of standards that British schools overseas can choose to adopt. The inspection and this report follow the Department for Education (DFE) schedule for the inspection of British Schools overseas. -
Romania, December 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Romania, December 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: ROMANIA December 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Romania. Short Form: Romania. Term for Citizen(s): Romanian(s). Capital: Bucharest (Bucureşti). Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: As of 2003, Bucharest is the largest city in Romania, with 1.93 million inhabitants. Other major cities, in order of population, are Iaşi (313,444), Constanţa (309,965), Timişoara (308,019), Craiova (300,843), Galati (300,211), Cluj-Napoca (294,906), Braşov (286,371), and Ploeşti (236,724). Independence: July 13, 1878, from the Ottoman Empire; kingdom proclaimed March 26, 1881; Romanian People’s Republic proclaimed April 13, 1948. Public Holidays: Romania observes the following public holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Epiphany (January 6), Orthodox Easter (a variable date in April or early May), Labor Day (May 1), Unification Day (December 1), and National Day and Christmas (December 25). Flag: The Romanian flag has three equal vertical stripes of blue (left), yellow, and red. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Human Settlement: Human settlement first occurred in the lands that now constitute Romania during the Pleistocene Epoch, which began about 600,000 years ago. About 5500 B.C. the region was inhabited by Indo-European people, who in turn gave way to Thracian tribes. Today’s Romanians are in part descended from the Getae, a Thracian tribe that lived north of the Danube River. During the Bronze Age (about 2200 to 1200 B.C.), these Thraco-Getian tribes engaged in agriculture, stock raising, and trade with inhabitants of the Aegean Sea coast. -
Cultural Stereotypes: from Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions Ileana F. Popa Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1345 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Ileana Florentina Popa BA, University of Bucharest, February 1991 MA, Virginia Commonwealth University, May 2006 Director: Marcel Cornis-Pope, Chair, Department of English Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2006 Table of Contents Page Abstract.. ...............................................................................................vi Chapter I. About Stereotypes and Stereotyping. Definitions, Categories, Examples ..............................................................................1 a. Ethnic stereotypes.. ........................................................................3 b. Racial stereotypes. -
Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity
Sándor Vogel Transylvania: Myth and Reality. Changing Awareness of Transylvanian Identity Introduction In the course of history Transylvania has represented a specific configuration in Eur ope. A unique role was reserved for it by its three ethnic communities (Hungarian, Romanian and Saxon), its three estates in politicallaw, or natio (nations), Hungarian, Szekler and Saxon existing until modern times, and its four established religions (recepta re/igio), namely Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist and Unitarian, along with the Greek Orthodox religion of Romanians which was tolerated by Transylvania's political law. At the same time the Transylvanian region was situated at the point of contact or intersection oftwo cultures, the Western and the East European. A glance at the ethnic map - displaying an oveIWhelming majority of Hungarians and Saxon settlers in medieval times - clearly reveals that its evolution is in many respects associated with the rise ofthe medieval State of Hungary and resultant from the Hungarian king's con scious policies of state organization and settlement. lts historical development, social order, system of state organization and culture have always made it a part of Europe in all these dimensions. During the centuries ofthe Middle Ages and early modern times the above-mention ed three ethnic communities provided the estate-based framework for the region's spe cial state organization. The latter served in turn as an integument for the later develop ment of nationhood for the Hungarian and Saxon communities, and as a model for the Romanian community. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the period of the Ottoman State's expansion, the Transylvanian region achieved the status of an independent state in what was referred to in contemporary Hungarian documents as the 'shadow ofthe Turkish Power', thereby becoming the repository ofthe idea of a Hungarian State, the ultimate resource of Hungarian culture and the nerve center of its development. -
Ethnic Hungarians Migrating from Transylvania to Hungary
45 Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 40 (2004), pp. 45-72 A Special Case of International Migration: Ethnic Hungarians Migrating From Transylvania to Hungary IRÉN GÖDRI, Research Fellow Demographic Research Institute, Hungarian Central Statistical Offi ce, Budapest, Hungary Abstract The study examines a special case of international migration, when the ethnicity, mother tongue, historical and cultural traditions of the immigrants are identical with those of the receiving population. This is also a fundamental feature of immigration to Hungary in the last decade and a half and could be observed primarily in the migratory wave from neighboring countries (most of all from Transylvania in Romania). After presenting the historical background we will review the development of the present-day migratory processes as well as their social and economical conditions, relying on statistics based on various sources. The socio-demographic composition of the immigrants and their selection from the population of origin indicate that migration is more frequent among younger, better-educated people living in an ethnically heterogeneous urban environment. At the same time, the rising proportion of older people and pensioners among the immigrants suggests the commencement of the so-called “secondary migration.” This is confi rmed by a questionnaire-based survey conducted among immigrants, which showed that family reunifi cation is a migratory motivation for a signifi cant group of people, primarily for the older generation. Among younger people economic considerations are decisive in the migrants’ decision-making. Our analysis underscores the roles of ethnicity and network of connections in the processes under examination. Keywords: international migration, Hungary, ethnic minority, Transylvania, ethnic- ity, network Introduction Due primarily to the social and political transformations in Eastern and Central Europe, we have been witnessing signifi cant changes after the end of the 1980s in migratory patterns in Hungary. -
Download This Report
STRUGGLING FOR ETHNIETHNICC IDENTITYC IDENTITY Ethnic Hungarians in PostPostPost-Post---CeausescuCeausescu Romania Helsinki Watch Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 September 1993 by Human Rights Watch All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-115-0 LCCN: 93-80429 Cover photo: Ethnic Hungarians, carrying books and candles, peacefully demonstrating in the central Transylvanian city of Tîrgu Mure’ (Marosv|s|rhely), February 9-10, 1990. The Hungarian and Romanian legends on the signs they carry read: We're Demonstrating for Our Sweet Mother Tongue! Give back the Bolyai High School, Bolyai University! We Want Hungarian Schools! We Are Not Alone! Helsinki Watch Committee Helsinki Watch was formed in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. The Chair is Jonathan Fanton; Vice Chair, Alice Henkin; Executive Director, Jeri Laber; Deputy Director, Lois Whitman; Counsel, Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus; Research Associates, Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico; Associates, Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin- Aung. Helsinki Watch is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some sixty countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process of law and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. -
Cultural Stereotypes: from Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions Ileana F
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by VCU Scholars Compass Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions Ileana F. Popa Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1345 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cultural Stereotypes: From Dracula's Myth to Contemporary Diasporic Productions A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Ileana Florentina Popa BA, University of Bucharest, February 1991 MA, Virginia Commonwealth University, May 2006 Director: Marcel Cornis-Pope, Chair, Department of English Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2006 Table of Contents Page Abstract.. ...............................................................................................vi Chapter I. About Stereotypes and Stereotyping. Definitions, Categories, Examples ..............................................................................1 a. Ethnic -
Conference Special Plus an Essay on “Captain Vampire”
CONFERENCE SPECIAL PLUS AN ESSAY ON “CAPTAIN VAMPIRE” AUTUMN ISSUE, OCTOBER 2015 CHIEF EDITOR: DANIELA DIACONESCU, BUCHAREST ACTING EDITOR: HANS CORNEEL DE ROOS, MUNICH E-MAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] TELEPHONE / FAX: +40/723.584.430 43.A - PETOFI SANDOR STR., BUCURESTI 1 – 011405, ROMANIA “Good Lady Ducayne” by Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1896) [GoogleBooks] [University of Minnesota Duluth] (not explicitly about vampires, although it does concern the harvesting of a victim’s blood) “Te Vampire of Croglin Grange” by Augustus Hare (1896) [Project Gutenberg] [Lesvampires.org] [National Wildlife Foundation - PDF] “Phorfor” by Matthew Phipps Shiel (1896) [GoogleBooks] APPENDIX II: Some pre-1897 novels and stage plays dealing with mesmerism, the abuse of hypnosis or crimes committed by persons with a double consciousness: 1870: Charles Dickens, Te Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfnished) 1880: William Mintorn, Le somnambule 1885: Charles Richet (Charles Epheyre), Possession 1886: Robert Louis Stevenson, Te Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1887: Charles Richet (Charles Epheyre), Sœur Marthe 1888: Kate Marion Cordeux (Daniel Dormer), Te Mesmerist’s Secret 1893: Paul Lindau, Der Andere, stage play 1893: Henri de Gorsse & Louis Forest, Le procureur Hallers, stage play, based on the play by Lindau 1889: Violet Fane, Te Story of Helen Davenant 1894: George du Maurier, Trilby BOOK NEWS: VAMPYRES AMONG US BY MARK BENECKE & INES FISCHER Shortly after delivering a fascinating presentation on “real vampires” or “vampyres” at the BBEC Conference, Mark Benecke and Ines Fischer sent us their new book Vampyres among us – Volume III for review, with a study conducted by Ines Fischer. It is clad in a glamorous cover in stylish black-and-red design and published by Edition Roter Drache (www.roterdrache.org); it also bears the logo of the Transylvanian Society of Dracula – German Chapter. -
5 TOP PLACES to HUNT for VAMPIRES Zoomer | October 25Th, 2012
5 TOP PLACES TO HUNT FOR VAMPIRES Zoomer | October 25th, 2012 ike the immortal blood sucking creatures themselves, our fascination with vampires isn’t L dimmed by the passing centuries. These pale-faced, fang-toothed icons have inspired centuries of horror and mystery — not to mention a Hollywood blockbuster or two. (Who can forget Max Schreck as Nosferatu or Bela Lugosi’s Dracula?) Before the Twilight Saga and True Blood , author Bram Stoker spun vampire legends into a literary classic that continues to capture our imaginations. While today’s vampire fans flock to the scenes of their favourite TV shows and movies, there are many places you can sink your teeth into some good old-fashioned vampire lore. After all, vampire haunts can offer more than sets: the history, culture and scenery make them destinations their own right. In the spirit of Halloween, here are five vampire-spotting destinations inspired by Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel . Transylvania, Romania Long before Bram Stoker’s Dracula called this central Romanian province his home, the "land beyond the forest" has a tradition of the supernatural. Vampires reportedly haunt its sites on St. George’s Day and the eve of St. Andrew, and its supposed location on one of the earth’s strongest magnetic fields give the locals extra sensory abilities. Stoker drew inspiration not just from local lore, but from one of the country’s famous rulers: Vlad III Dracul of Wallachia, better known as “Vlad the Impaler” for his brutal method of executing his enemies. Portraits of this infamous leader even look like our modern imagining of Dracula. -
Dracula Tourism in Romania
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bournemouth University Research Online The Undead and Dark Tourism: Dracula Tourism in Romania Duncan Light This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge in Dark Tourism: Practice and Interpretation on 14 July 2016, available online: (ISBN: 9781472452436; https://www.routledge.com/Dark-Tourism-Practice-and-interpretation/Hooper- Lennon/p/book/9781472452436) This work should be cited as: Light, D. (2017) ‘The undead and dark tourism: Dracula tourism in Romania’, in G. Hooper and J.J. Lennon (eds) Dark Tourism: Practice and Interpretation, Routledge, Abingdon, 121-133 Introduction Although I have been researching Dracula tourism (the visiting of places in Transylvania associated with the Count Dracula of fiction and cinema) for more than a decade, I have not previously examined it in terms of dark tourism since, to my mind, there was little direct connection between such tourism and death or human suffering. However, conceptions of dark tourism are continually evolving and the phenomenon is now increasingly defined in terms of the ‘macabre’, meaning that dark tourism now embraces a wider range of sites and experiences which are not directly associated with death. I wish to begin this chapter by considering the changing definitions of dark tourism with particular reference to the notion of the macabre as a criterion for defining the phenomenon. I then want to examine Dracula tourism in Romania from the perspectives of both supply and demand. In terms of supply I argue that there is almost no deliberate provision of tourist experiences based on Dracula, so that identifying Dracula tourism as a form of dark tourism is problematic.