Numerical Simulations of Heat and Mass Transfer Flows Utilizing
CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ISLAMABAD Numerical Simulations of Heat and Mass Transfer Flows utilizing Nanofluid by Faisal Shahzad A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Computing Department of Mathematics 2020 i Numerical Simulations of Heat and Mass Transfer Flows utilizing Nanofluid By Faisal Shahzad (DMT-143019) Dr. Noor Fadiya Mohd Noor, Assistant Professor University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Foreign Evaluator 1) Dr. Fatma Ibrahim, Scientific Engineer Technische Universit¨atDortmund, Germany (Foreign Evaluator 2) Dr. Muhammad Sagheer (Thesis Supervisor) Dr. Muhammad Sagheer (Head, Department of Mathematics) Dr. Muhammad Abdul Qadir (Dean, Faculty of Computing) DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ISLAMABAD 2020 ii Copyright c 2020 by Faisal Shahzad All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author. iii Dedicated to my beloved father and adoring mother who remain alive within my heart vii List of Publications It is certified that following publication(s) have been made out of the research work that has been carried out for this thesis:- 1. F. Shahzad, M. Sagheer, and S. Hussain, \Numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic Jeffrey nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet considering Joule heating and viscous dissipation," AIP Advances, vol. 8, pp. 065316 (2018), DOI: 10.1063/1.5031447. 2. F. Shahzad, M. Sagheer, and S. Hussain, \MHD tangent hyperbolic nanofluid with chemical reaction, viscous dissipation and Joule heating effects,” AIP Advances, vol.
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