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Special Study North Field Historic District
Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 1 of 26 SPECIAL STUDY NORTH FIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Tinian Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands September 2001 United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 2 of 26 http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 3 of 26 North Field as it looked during World War II. The photo shows only three runways, which dates it sometime earlier than May 1945 when construction of Runway Four was completed. North Field was designed for an entire wing of B-29 Superfortresses, the 313th Bombardment Wing, with hardstands to park 265 B-29s. Each of the parallel runways stretched more than a mile and a half in length. Around and between the runways were nearly eleven miles of taxiways. Table of Contents SUMMARY BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA Location, Size and Ownership Regional Context RESOURCE SIGNIFICANCE Current Status of the Study Area Cultural Resources Natural Resources Evaluation of Significance EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY AND FEASIBILITY Rarity of This Type of Resource (Suitability) Feasibility for Protection Position of CNMI and Local Government Officials http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 4 of 26 Plans and Objectives of the Lease Holder FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Findings and Conclusions Recommendations APPENDIX Selected References CINCPACFLT Letter of July 26, 2000 COMNAVMAR Letter of August 28, 2001 Brochure: Self-Guided Tour of North Field Tinian Interpret Marianas Campaign from American Memorial Park, on Tinian, and with NPS Publications MAPS Figure 1. -
1 of 13 Lesson Title: the War in the Pacific Subjects U. S. History, World
Lesson Title: The War in the Pacific Subjects U. S. History, World History Suggested time One 50-minute class period Grade Level 7-12 Essential Questions How did improvements in technology benefit the Allies? What is the strategy the Allies took to advance toward Japan? Objective To illustrate how the advancement of technology played a significant part in the Allies victory over Japan. Overview This lesson provides an overview of key battles in the Pacific Theatre of World War II and the importance of specific technologies developed to cover the expanse of geographical locations of the battles. The students will be assigned a Google Earth assignment to be completed individually. Materials Chronicles of Courage: Stories of Wartime and Innovation videos: o “Flying Tigers” o “The Doolittle Raid” o “F6F Hellcat” o “Torpedo Bomber” o “Flying the Beam” Lesson Photograph of Flag Raising on Iwo Jima Google Earth Individual Assignment Rubric Standards NCSS C3 Framework 1 of 13 Warm-Up Activity: As a quick review of the European Theatre, ask the students - Who is the leader of- Italy? (Benito Mussolini) Germany? (Adolph Hitler) The Soviet Union? (Joseph Stalin) France? (Charles de Gaulle) Great Britain? (Winston Churchill) The United States (Franklin D. Roosevelt/Harry S Truman – became president on April 12, 1945 after President Roosevelt dies of a massive stroke.) Key Events – When did Germany invade Poland? (September 1, 1931) Which country won the first battle against Nazi Germany? (Great Britain) Which Axis country led a surprise attack against the United States? (Japan) Where did the attack occur? (Hawaiian Islands – Pearl Harbor) When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur? (December 7, 1941) What is the significance of Pearl Harbor? (the United States entered World War II) Exploring the Videos The Eyewitnesses Tell the Story: By interviewing people who have experienced courageous events, the Chronicles of Courage: Stories of Wartime and Innovation series keeps history alive for current generations to explore. -
Thejewish Thejewish
THE JEWISH VETERAN Volume 71 • Number 4 • 2017 JWV and Lack of Accountability at the Department of the VA Veterans Affairs Leaves Veterans Flabbergasted Page 14 By Lance Wang, Editor I had the opportunity to interact with limitation of their system, and share my NAZIS ARE NOT the Veterans’ Administration while in frustration. I don’t blame them. WELCOME IN AMERICA! uniform, much more so since retiring Why is it so difficult to bring the from the Army. As with any large or- problems in the VA to solution stages? Commentary By ganization I’ve encountered good and For years the VA has been neither fish PNC Dr. Robert Pickard bad. Certainly the good is the dedicated nor fowl – it did not have the account- functionaries who I encounter, many of ability nor true profit motive that civil- Page 4 whom are themselves veterans. I also ian medical agencies have, nor did it have been particularly pleased with the have the discipline to which a military service of a nearby VA Community- agency was subjected. It was designed Register Now! Based Outreach Clinic which provides to replace a 19th century system which responsiveness that I’ve never encoun- largely put the onus on charitable or- tered from a big city VA facility. They ganizations and local communities to have provided more continuity of care care for veterans. It was never fully re- than I encountered in the military or the sourced to perform its mission, result- The workload for the VA has only civilian world. However the “bad” side ing in fraud and scandals like we saw increased since the editorial was writ- has certainly made itself known. -
Black Sands Volume 9, Issue 2 Winter 2018
VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2 WINTER 2018 FOUNDER EMERITUS MajGen Fred Haynes, USMC** CHAIRMEN EMERITI LtGen Larry Snowden, USMC** CHANGES TO COME LtGen H.C. “Hank” Stackpole, USMC CHAIRMAN/CEO LTCOL RAUL “ART” SIFUENTES, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LtGen Norman “Norm” Smith, USMC PRESIDENT LtGen Wallace “Chip” Gregson, USMC SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Mrs. Bonnie Haynes HONORARY CHAIRMEN Gen “Al” Gray, USMC; Gen “Chuck” Krulak, USMC; Gen Jim Jones, USMC; Gen "Mike" Hagee, USMC; Gen Jim Conway, USMC; Gen Jim Amos, USMC; Gen Pete Pace, USMC; Gen W.L. “Spider” Nyland, USMC; Gen Bob Magnus, USMC; Gen Jay Paxton, USMC; Gen Carl Fulford, USMC; Gen “Tony” Zinni, USMC; LtGen “Rusty” Blackman, USMC; LtGen Ron Christmas, USMC; LtGen Ron Coleman, USMC; LtGen Earl Hailston, USMC; Col Dave Severance, USMC; Mr. Arnold Shapiro; CWO J. "Woody" Williams, USMC, MOH EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Col Warren Wiedhahn, USMC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LtCol Raul “Art” Sifuentes, USMC Your IJAA staff is alive, IJAA Legacy continues. DIRECTOR, SPECIAL EVENTS well, and busy. Our industrious Board Mr. Shayne Jarosz ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT As we look through this of Directors will be meeting Mrs. Laura O’Hara HISTORIAN edition of Black Sands, you with the 5th Marine Division Dr. Charles R. Neimeyer, Ph.D. will several of the events Reunion in Urbana, IL, this CHAPLAIN The Rev. William M. Krulak, Col USMCR we have planned throughout month. Thank You to John PUBLISHER, “Black Sands” Mr. Bradley A. Davis the year. Bradley Davis, our Butler and Ray Elliott for the EDITOR, “Black Sands” Black Sands Publisher and his invitation and preparation Ms. Heather Briley-Schmidt FEATURE CORRESPONDENT, “Black Sands” talented merry band have put work—they have put together Ms. -
4104 Hon. Adam Smith Hon. Bennie G. Thompson
4104 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 157, Pt. 3 March 15, 2011 the Japanese expeditiously, saving the lives ice, to establish an annex in Tinian, Com- and ‘‘no’’ on rollcall vote No. 174 (on passage hundreds of thousands, if not millions of monwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, of H.R. 836). lives had the U.S. naval and ground forces as an extension of the American Memorial invaded Japan. Park located in Saipan; and f On June 18, 2009, I wrote you regarding Whereas, H.R. 6380, the ‘‘American Memo- adding Tinian’s North Field to the national rial Park Annex in Tinian Act,’’ directs that THE TWIC PROGRAM ACT park system. However, as I stated in that the annex be used to interpret historical letter, the U.S. military leases approxi- events related to the World War II Marianas mately two thirds of Tinian, and their train- Campaign and for curatorial storage of HON. BENNIE G. THOMPSON ing needs preclude inclusion. On December World War II artifacts; and OF MISSISSIPPI 23, 2009, the National Park Service suggested Whereas, H.R. 6380 has been referred to the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES several options to recognize the North Field House Committee on Natural Resources, for Tuesday, March 15, 2011 such as brochures, an interpretive film and which Congressman Sablan has requested a providing interpretive tours on Saipan. legislative hearing as soon as possible; and Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speak- While these suggestions are a good start, the Whereas, the Tinian Leadership is working er, I am proud to introduce legislation today people of Tinian feel a permanent memorial, diligently with CNMI Delegate Gregorio with the following Democratic Members of the ‘‘Kilili’’ Sablan to increase National Park the Tinian Annex of the American Memorial Committee on Homeland Security: Ms. -
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Environmental Impact Statement/ Overseas Environmental Impact Statement
Draft Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Joint Military Training Environmental Impact Statement/ Overseas Environmental Impact Statement Cooperating Agencies: Department of Interior, Office of Insular Affairs Federal Aviation Administration International Broadcasting Bureau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Honolulu District U.S. Air Force April 2015 This page intentionally left blank. CJMT EIS/OEIS Chapter 1 April 2015 Draft Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. I ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... II 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1‐1 1.2 WHY AND HOW THE U.S. MILITARY TRAINS ........................................................................ 1‐4 1.3 PURPOSE OF AND NEED FOR THE PROPOSED ACTION ......................................................... 1‐8 1.4 THE MARIANA ISLANDS ..................................................................................................... 1‐11 1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW PROCESS AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ..................................... 1‐16 List of Figures 1.1‐1 U.S. Pacific Command Area of Responsibility ............................................................................ -
Tech Memo Cultural Resources
CJMT EIS/OEIS Appendix N April 2015 Draft Cultural Resources APPENDIX N CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMO Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 CULTURAL RESOURCES REGULATIONS, STANDARDS, AND GUIDELINES .....................................................1 2.0 CULTURAL RESOURCES AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .................................................................. 2 2.1 TINIAN ....................................................................................................................................3 2.1.1 Historical Overview ............................................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Previous Studies and Recorded Cultural Resources ........................................................... 7 2.2 PAGAN .................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Historical Overview ........................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Previous Studies and Recorded Cultural Resources ......................................................... 16 3.0 CULTURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES ................................................... 19 3.1 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Approach to Analysis ....................................................................................................... -
Morre Piloto Que Voou a Última Missão De Combate Na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Morre piloto que voou a última missão de combate na Segunda Guerra Mundial Era 15 de agosto de 1945, fazia cinco dias que o Boeing B-29 Superfortress apelidado de Bockscar havia jogado a segunda bomba atômica sobre o Japão, na cidade de Nagasaki, o então Capitão da USAAF, a Força Aérea do Exército dos Estados Unidos decola com P-51 Mustang para mais uma missão de combate. Acompanhado por seu ala, o First Lieutenant Phil Schlamberg, estava executando sua missão sobre um aeródromo japonês quando o Imperador Hirohito anunciou que o Japão finalmente aceitava a Declaração de Potsdam – a rendição incondicional aos aliados – colocando fim ao mais sangrento conflito da humanidade. Yellin e Schlamberg que não ouviram os anúncios por rádio que a guerra havia acabado seguiram seu voo e após executar sua missão contra o aeródromo japonês eles utilizaram uma técnica conhecida dos pilotos e entraram em uma cobertura de nuvens para se proteger da artilharia antiaérea. Quando o Capitão Yellin saiu das nuvens não encontrou mais seu ala. O tenente Schlamberg havia desaparecido, provavelmente abatido, tornando-se a última morte em combate conhecida da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Seu corpo nunca foi recuperado. Com pouco combustível Yellin iniciou sua jornada de quatro horas de voo de volta à sua base em Iwo Jima onde recebeu a notícia de que a guerra havia acabado. A história de Jerry Yellin, um jovem de origem judaica que resolveu combater o antissemitismo nazista e passou no exame de vista da USAAF decorando o cartaz do exame por não enxergar bem, virou livro. -
The Use of Tinian Island During World War II OUTLINE
The Use of Tinian Island During World War II OUTLINE • Background • Assault on Tinian Island • Seabee Construction and North Field • Tinian and the Atomic Bombs • Tinian Today Background • Tinian and Saipan Islands had been Japanese stronghold since the end of WW I • Ability to reach Japan with long-range B-29 bombers • Saipan was attacked on 15 June 1944 and captured by mid-August 1944 Background Assault on Tinian "An Amtrac loaded with Marines, churns through the sea bound for beaches of Tinian Island" July 1944. Two tiny landing beaches, White 1 and White 2, were used at Tinian to land two entire divisions. Each beach was slightly less than 200 feet wide! One of 10 “doodlebug” landing ramps built by the Seabees mounted on an Amtrac The SeaBees fashioned these ramps from scrap steel taken out of a Japanese Sugar Mill on Saipan. They allowed Marine Amtracs to scale the 8-foot high cliffs along the White Beach landing zone The Americans employed a deception landing off the coast of Tinian Town, holding Japanese forces there while the main landings occurred at White Beaches on the northwest side of Tinian. The deception force then proceeded north and landed at White Beach. Construction of the World’s Largest Air Bases on Tinian Four 8,500 foot runways were eventually constructed by the SeaBees at North Field on Tinian, in addition to two similar runways constructed at West Feld, a few miles southwest. The four runways at North Field on Tinian comprised the largest single airport in world in mid-summer 1945. -
Hitting Home the Air Offensive Against Japan
The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Hitting Home The Air Offensive Against Japan Daniel L. Haulman AIR FORCE HISTORY AND MUSEUMS PROGRAM 1999 Hitting Home The Air Offensive Against Japan The strategic bombardment of Japan during World War II remains one of the most controversial subjects of military history because it involved the first and only use of atomic weapons in war. It also raised the question of whether strategic bombing alone can win wars, a question that dominated U.S. Air Force thinking for a generation. Without question, the strategic bombing of Japan contributed very heavily to the Japanese decision to surrender. The United States and her allies did not have to invade the home islands, an invasion that would have cost many thousands of lives on both sides. This pamphlet traces the development of the bombing of the Japan- ese home islands, from the modest but dramatic Doolittle raid on Tokyo in April 1942, through the effort to bomb from bases in China that were supplied by airlift over the Himalayas, to the huge 500-plane raids from the Marianas in the Pacific. The campaign changed from precision daylight bombing to night incendiary bombing of Japanese cities and ultimately to the use of atomic bombs against Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The story covers the debut of the spectacular B–29 air- craft—in many ways the most awesome weapon of World War II— and its use not only as a bomber but also as a mine-layer. Hitting Home is the sequel to High Road to Tokyo Bay, a pamphlet by the same author that concentrated on Army Air Forces’ tactical op- erations in Asia and the Pacific areas during World War II. -
Officer Review®
PRICE: $4.00 THE MAY– JUNE 2018 OFFICER REVIEW® 2018 MOWW DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD RECIPIENT GEN BARRY R. McCAFFREY, USA (RET) Commander-in-Chief’s Perspective ® Volunteerism is the OFFICER REVIEW Engine of Service MOWW OFFICERS Commander-in-Chief Col David B. Gibson, USAF (Ret) Dear Companions, [email protected] Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief The Military Order of the World Wars has been all about volunteerism and serving LTC John H. Hollywood, USA (Ret) [email protected] our country from its very inception almost 100 years ago. The idea of a military officer Vice Commanders-in-Chief wanting to “continue to serve our country,” whether in uniform or out, is a common BGen Frederick R. Lopez, USMCR (Ret) trait. MOWW is the perfect venue to stay relevant and useful in communities—that is [email protected] CDR Robert F. Hartman III, USN (Ret) why we want you to help recruit new and younger veteran Companions (CINC Priority [email protected] #1). We see why our official motto is: It is Nobler to Serve Than to Be Served. LTC Charles S. Chamberlin, USA (Ret) [email protected] CPT Paula R. Mitchell, Ed.D., USAR (Ret) Today, MOWW chapters have a need for more volunteers than ever since we offer [email protected] a range of service-based outreach programs that allows us to give back to our Treasurer General LTC George J. L. Walker, USA (Ret) communities, youth and veterans. For example, our Youth Leadership Conferences, [email protected] Patriotic Education Programs and Massing of Colors provide leadership training Judge Advocate General and civic education, all while promoting patriotism in and involvement with our COL Earle F. -
Pulled from the Wreckage of a B-29 in Japan, a Battered Canteen Has Become a Symbol of Healing
THE BLACKENED CANTEEN Pulled from the wreckage of a B-29 in Japan, a battered canteen has become a symbol of healing. BY DENNIS HOLLIER ON DECEMBER 6, THE DAY BEFORE the offi cial understand why, we have look back to events that commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the attack happened 70 years earlier, in the last weeks of what on Pearl Harbor, a different kind of ceremony will the older veterans still call simply The War. take place at the USS Arizona Memorial. It will likely be one of those sparkling, clear Hawaiian mornings, ON JUNE 19, 1945, 137 B-29s from the 314th not so different from that fateful winter day in 1941. Bombardment Wing of the U.S. Army Air Forces As many as 150 people will gather in the shade of thundered off the runway in Guam, headed for the the memorial to listen to a series of speeches about coast of Japan. Their target was the port of Shizuoka, world peace and friendship between former enemies. a modest city about halfway between Tokyo and Military brass will attend, as will representatives Osaka. Up to that point in the war, Shizuoka had faced from the Japanese Consulate and even a few nona- only sporadic bombing; this time would be different. genarian aviators. But the keynote speaker will be Shortly after midnight on June 20, 13,217 incendiary an elderly Japanese doctor named Hiroya Sugano, bombs rained down on the sleeping city. Shizuoka, who will deliver his brief, poignant remarks in halt- like most Japanese cities of the time, was dominated ing English.