Living Like the Blue Zones®

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Living Like the Blue Zones® LIVING LIKE THE BLUE ZONES® HOW CAN THE POWER 9® OF THE BLUE ZONES® BE TRANSLATED AND IMPLEMENTED INTO A RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE DESIGN? Drawn by Elizabeth Hickey Elizabeth R. Hickey Department of Urban Horticulture at SUNY Farmingdale Horticultural Technology Management in Landscape Development & Design LIVING LIKE THE BLUE ZONESâ A Design Capstone submitted to the Department of Urban Horticulture of the State University of New York, Farmingdale State College By Elizabeth R. Hickey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Horticultural Technology Management in Landscape Development & Design May 2019 - Long Island, New York ________________________________________ Professor Stevie Famulari Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 1 I, Elizabeth R. Hickey, grant permission for the State University of New York, Farmingdale State College, and the Department of Urban Horticulture and Design to reproduce any portion of this capstone for any purpose they deem proper. Signature Date __________________________________________ _________________ Elizabeth R. Hickey Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... 2 KEYWORDS ......................................................................................................................... 5 SECTION 1 ............................................................................................................................... 6 STATEMENT OF INTENT ............................................................................................................ 7 PROBLEM STATEMENT ..................................................................................................................... 7 PROJECT TYPOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 8 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 9 UNIFYING IDEA .............................................................................................................................. 10 THE CLAIM ..................................................................................................................................... 11 SECTION 2 ............................................................................................................................. 13 THE PROPOSAL ......................................................................................................................... 14 NARRATIVE OF DESIGN RESEARCH ................................................................................................. 14 USER / CLIENT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 14 SITE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 16 SITE CRITERIA ................................................................................................................................. 16 INVENTORY & ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................ 19 ANALYSIS: QUALITATIVE ................................................................................................................ 20 ANALYSIS: QUANTITATIVE ............................................................................................................. 22 SECTION 3 ............................................................................................................................. 23 CASE STUDIES ........................................................................................................................... 23 CASE STUDY 1: LONGEVITY GARDENS BACKYARD GARDEN & UBRAN FARM (Tempe, Arizona) ....................................................................................................................................... 23 CASE STUDY 2: BLUE ZONES: RETHINKING THE AMERICAN LANDSCAPE Briana Riddell, School of Architecture, Georgia Tech .................................................................................... 25 CASE STUDY 3: YOGA AND REBIRTH IN AMERICA: ASIAN RELIGIONS ARE HERE TO STAY Wendy Cadge & Courtney Bender ............................................................................... 26 GOALS ......................................................................................................................................... 27 ITSTORICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................... 27 CAPSTONE GOALS .......................................................................................................................... 28 CLOSING ............................................................................................................................ 29 REFERENCE LIST ............................................................................................................................. 30 STUDENT PROFILE .......................................................................................................................... 31 STUDENT COURSE EXPERIENCE ...................................................................................................... 33 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................... 35 DESIGN ELEMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 36 PROJECT SOLUTION DOCUMENTATION .......................................................................................... 37 DIGITAL REPRESENTATION ............................................................................................................. 38 DESIGN BOARD .............................................................................................................................. 39 Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 1 ABSTRACT Under the leading research of Dan Buettner and National Geographic, The Blue Zones® are parts of the world that hold the highest density of centenarians. In other words, places with the longest living people. Not only do these people live to be very old but they are highly active and live very healthy lifestyles. There are 5 Blue Zonesâ: - Okinawa, Prefecture of Japan - Ikaria, Greece - Barbagia Region of Sardinia, Italy - Seventh Day Adventists of Loma Linda, California - Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica Through studies and observations of these regions, a team of medical researchers, anthropologists, demographers, and epidemiologists have come together to create the Power 9®. The Power 9® are 9 evidence-based common denominators among all of The Blue Zones®. These factors are the stepping stones to healthier lifestyle alternatives –increasing longevity, and enhancing the quality of life. This project acknowledges the importance of research and how it can not only benefit our society, but also benefit our lifestyles as individuals. This capstone extracts and conceptualizes the main ideas Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 2 from the Power 9® into the works of residential Long Island landscape design. The objective is to transform outdoor living space into an area that allows the resident(s) to integrate the practices of the Blue Zones® into their lifestyle. To communicate these ideas, the Power 9® are broken down and translated into landscape features, concepts, symbols, and flow. Overall, this project is intended to inspire local landscape designers to follow these practices, understand the importance of educating clients, and to harness the power of instilling lifestyles through design. Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 3 POWER 9® via. BLUE ZONES® Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 4 KEYWORDS BLUE ZONESâ –longevity hotspots or regions that demographically reflect the lifestyle and the environment of the world’s longest-lived people. Deemed under the research of Dan Buettner and NatGeo. (Okinawa, Japan | Sardinia, Italy | Ikaria, Greece | Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica | Loma Linda, CA, United States) via Blue Zonesâ DAN BUETTNER – Blue Zones® founder, is a national geographic fellow and multiple New York Times bestselling author. He has discovered five places in the world – dubbed “Blue Zones” via Blue Zonesâ CENTENARIAN – one that is 100 years old or older via Merriam-Webster INSTILL – gradually but firmly establish (an idea or attitude, especially a desirable one) in a person's mind. via Google Dictionary IMPLEMENT – put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) Into effect via Google Dictionary POWER 9® – a set of commonalities shared between the blue zones that lead to longer, healthier, happier lives. via Blue Zonesâ SANCTUARY – a place of refuge or safety. / a nature reserve via Google Dictionary BLUE ZONES PROJECTâ – Leveraging secrets discovered in Blue Zones around the world—rare longevity hotspots—Blue Zones Project® is helping transform communities across the U.S. into areas where the healthy choice is easy and people live longer with a higher quality of life. via Blue Zonesâ Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 5 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Elizabeth Hickey – Capstone, Spring 2019 6 STATEMENT OF INTENT PROBLEM STATEMENT How can the Power 9® of the Blue Zones® be translated and implemented
Recommended publications
  • The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer from the People Whove Lived the Longest Pdf
    FREE THE BLUE ZONES: LESSONS FOR LIVING LONGER FROM THE PEOPLE WHOVE LIVED THE LONGEST PDF Dan Buettner | 320 pages | 19 Oct 2010 | National Geographic Society | 9781426207556 | English | Washington, DC, United States Blue Zone - Wikipedia See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Better World Books. Uploaded by lotu. Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sign up Log in. Web icon An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine Texts icon An illustration of an open book. Books Video icon An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video Audio icon An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio Software icon An illustration of a 3. Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs. Images Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape Donate Ellipses icon An illustration of text ellipses. The blue zones : lessons for living longer from the people who've lived the longest Item Preview. EMBED for wordpress. Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Hardcover copy published as: Blue zone The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer from the People WhoVe Lived the Longest bibliographical references pages and index Reveals the secrets of diet, behavior, fitness, and attitude collected from long-lived communities around the world, revealing the critical everyday lifestyle choices and behavior that correspond to a longer, healthier life. Date-raw April 21, Donor friendsofthesanfranciscopubliclibrary Edition Tpb. There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write a review. Books for People with Print Disabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Times of London How to Live a Long Life
    How to live a long life: A new movement promoting the benefits of growing old takes the world's 'longevity hotspots' as its inspiration. Francis Gilbert explores the secrets of the not-so-ancients Are we living in the age of the "oldie"? This week the veteran BBC broadcaster John Simpson -- who six years ago became a father again at the age of 61 -- hailed 65 as the new 55, declaring that being 65 now "is what being 55 seemed like back in 1967. If your health holds up, you ought to be able to keep active and involved until your eighties". He certainly doesn't need to look far for confirmation. At 76, film-maker and comedian Woody Allen is enjoying his biggest commercial success, 74-year-old Ridley Scott has just directed one of the summer's most expensive blockbusters, Prometheus, and 79-year-old Yoko Ono is enjoying more critical acclaim for her art than ever, with a new show at the Serpentine Gallery. Even in the sporting arena, old people are still competing: this month Arthur Gilbert (no relation) became the oldest athlete to complete a triathlon, at the age of 91. In other spheres it's clear that older people like Warren Buffett and the Queen continue to play pivotal roles in the worlds of business and politics. This said, older people get a largely negative press -- scarcely a day goes by without some dreary headline about our "ageing population". When I've canvassed people about whether they want to live to 100, many of them have reacted with horror, saying they couldn't think of anything worse.
    [Show full text]
  • Make the Healthy Choice the Easy Choice
    MAKE THE HEALTHY CHOICE THE EASY CHOICE LEAD. IGNITE. TRANSFORM. TRANSFORMATION THE IS POSSIBLE What do Ikaria, Greece; Loma Linda, California; Sardinia, CHALLENGES Italy; Okinawa, Japan; and Nicoya, Costa Rica have in common? Their citizens lead vibrant, healthy, and amazingly long lives. These places are known as “blue ARE REAL zones”, where people live measurably longer, with lower incidences of chronic disease and a higher quality of life. More than 86%1 of the nearly $3 trillion2 annual U.S. healthcare costs are spent on chronic disease. These diseases can largely be prevented HELP PUT YOUR COMMUNITY BACK IN and improved through lifestyle changes. CONTROL OF HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. Blue Zones Project® provides a holistic and 69% of the American population can be comprehensive solution that addresses the key classified as overweight or obese.2 drivers of behaviors in all the places we live, work, Our children’s life expectancy is projected learn, and play. We put entire communities in better to be shorter than that of their parents— control of their health and well-being, and deliver for the first time in history. measurable change in population health. The truth is our environment increasingly encourages unhealthy choices. We are surrounded by modern conveniences that make us more sedentary. And we are bombarded daily with unhealthy messages for unhealthy products. MAKE YOUR COMMUNITY A BLUE ZONE The good news Scientists identified five blue zones areas around the 80% of a person’s lifespan is determined world, and National Geographic explorer Dan Buettner by lifestyle choices and environmental documented these findings in his New York Times factors.
    [Show full text]
  • VIEW Open Access Extending Healthy Ageing: Nutrient Sensitive Pathway and Centenarian Population Sergio Davinelli1, D Craig Willcox2 and Giovanni Scapagnini1*
    Davinelli et al. Immunity & Ageing 2012, 9:9 http://www.immunityageing.com/content/9/1/9 IMMUNITY & AGEING REVIEW Open Access Extending healthy ageing: nutrient sensitive pathway and centenarian population Sergio Davinelli1, D Craig Willcox2 and Giovanni Scapagnini1* Abstract Ageing is a challenge for any living organism and human longevity is a complex phenotype. With increasing life expectancy, maintaining long-term health, functionality and well-being during ageing has become an essential goal. To increase our understanding of how ageing works, it may be advantageous to analyze the phenotype of centenarians, perhaps one of the best examples of successful ageing. Healthy ageing involves the interaction between genes, the environment, and lifestyle factors, particularly diet. Besides evaluating specific gene- environment interactions in relation to exceptional longevity, it is important to focus attention on modifiable lifestyle factors such as diet and nutrition to achieve extension of health span. Furthermore, a better understanding of human longevity may assist in the design of strategies to extend the duration of optimal human health. In this article we briefly discuss relevant topics on ageing and longevity with particular focus on dietary patterns of centenarians and nutrient-sensing pathways that have a pivotal role in the regulation of life span. Finally, we also discuss the potential role of Nrf2 system in the pro-ageing signaling emphasizing its phytohormetic activation. Introduction for humans has more than doubled in the last two centu- Ageing is an irreversible process associated with numerous ries and in some European countries it is estimated that physiological alterations across multiple organ systems. by 2050 the proportion of persons older than 60 will rise Molecular studies in model organisms have identified sev- from 20% to almost 40% [2] and the number of centenar- eral longevity genes and pathways which can extend the ians will be nearly 3.2 million world-wide [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Description of Lifestyle, Including Social Life, Diet and Physical Activity, of People ≥90 Years Living in Ikaria, a Longevity Blue Zone
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Description of Lifestyle, Including Social Life, Diet and Physical Activity, of People ≥90 years Living in Ikaria, a Longevity Blue Zone Romain Legrand 1, Gilles Nuemi 2, Michel Poulain 3,4 and Patrick Manckoundia 1,5,* 1 “Pôle Personnes Âgées”, Hospital of Champmaillot, University Hospital, 21079 Dijon, France; [email protected] 2 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, François Mitterrand Hospital, University Hospital, 21079 Dijon, France; [email protected] 3 Institute for the Analysis of Change in Historical and Contemporary Societies (IACCHOS), Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; [email protected] 4 Estonian Institute for Population Studies, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, Estonia 5 INSERM U-1093, Cognition, Action and Sensorimotor Plasticity, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-3-80-29-39-70; Fax: +33-3-80-29-36-21 Abstract: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted to describe the lifestyle of people ≥90 years, living in Evdilos or Raches, two municipalities of the Greek island of Ikaria, classified a longevity blue zone. The 71 participants were interviewed and underwent the Mediterranean Islands study food frequency questionnaire (MEDIS-FFQ) and the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). The frequency of social contacts was daily for 77.9% of participants, weekly Citation: Legrand, R.; Nuemi, G.; for 16.1%, and monthly for 5.9%. Most participants (90.0%) believed in God, and 81.4% took part Poulain, M.; Manckoundia, P. in religious events. A total of 62.0% attended Panigiria festivals.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 RESEARCH REPORT Build Well to Live Well WELLNESS LIFESTYLE REAL ESTATE and COMMUNITIES
    2018 RESEARCH REPORT Build Well to Live Well WELLNESS LIFESTYLE REAL ESTATE AND COMMUNITIES WWW.GLOBALWELLNESSINSTITUTE.ORG Build Well to Live Well Wellness Lifestyle Real Estate and Communities JANUARY 2018 Copyright © 2017-2018 by the Global Wellness Institute Quotation of, citation from, and reference to any of the data, findings, and research methodology from this report must be credited to “Global Wellness Institute, Build Well to Live Well: Wellness Lifestyle Real Estate and Communities, January 2018.” For more information, please contact [email protected] or visit www.globalwellnessinstitute.org. CONTENTS Executive Summary iii I. Wellness Lifestyle Real Estate and 1 Communities: Why Now? II. What Is Unwell in the Places We Call Home? 5 III. From Wellness Lifestyle Real Estate to 19 Wellness Community IV. The Business Case 29 V. The Wellness Case 53 VI. Regional Trends & Pipeline Lists 65 Appendix A: Detailed examples of infrastructure, design elements, and 93 amenities in wellness lifestyle real estate and communities Appendix B: Wellness-related rating/certification systems and design 99 principles Appendix C: Methodology for home sales price premium estimates 103 Appendix D: Detailed examples of operational and financial models for 107 community wellness facilities and services Appendix E: Impact studies and reports by wellness real estate 113 developers and operators Appendix F: Resources for measuring wellness impacts 117 Bibliography and Resource Guide 123 Acknowledgements 139 Photo Credits 143 Industry Research Sponsors 145 ABOUT ABOUT THE GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE The Global Wellness Institute (GWI), a non-profit 501(c)(3), is considered the leading global research and educational resource for the global wellness economy and is known for introducing major industry initiatives and regional events that bring together leaders and visionaries to chart the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from the Blue Zones
    Susan Friedman, MD, MPH Krupa Shah, MD, MPH University of Rochester Division of Aging 10th Annual Caring For Elders Program Burgundy Basin Inn April 27, 2016 The aging of America – opportunities and challenges • Demographics; what does “extreme aging” look like? • Changes in health / chronic disease • Presence / role of geriatricians The Blue Zone approach • Principles • Replication Behavioral change Practical ideas to “Blue Zone” your life Na ta ekatostisis (may you live to be 100). (Greek) May you live to be 100 years, with one extra year to repent. (Irish) May you live to be 120. (Jewish) May you die in bed at 95, shot by a jealous spouse. (Irish) May you live to be 100 and may the last voice you hear be mine. (Frank Sinatra) Sto lat, sto lat, niech zyje zyje nam (Good luck, good cheer, may you live a hundred years). (Polish) 6% married 17% live in poverty Dementia – 37% of those age 90+ Functional status ◦ Over 80% with some activity of daily living impairment Independence ◦ 15% live alone ◦ 48% live in nursing homes Centenarians in the US. US Census Bureau, 1999 Kincel B, The Centenarian Population 2007-2011, US Census Bureau, 2014. Neuroepidemiology. 2007 November; 29(1-2): 125–132 Lived 1875 - 1997 Father lived to almost 100, mother 86, brother 97 Outlived her husband, daughter and grandson Met Vincent Van Gogh when she was 13 Saw Eiffel Tower being built Took up fencing at 85 Lived on her own to 110 Oldest person ever in a movie (114) Ascribed longevity to olive oil, port wine and chocolate Year Life expectancy 1800 26 1900 47.3 (US) 2013 78.8 (US) Of all the people who have lived to be 65 or older, half are currently alive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer from the People Who've Lived
    THE BLUE ZONES: LESSONS FOR LIVING LONGER FROM THE PEOPLE WHO’VE LIVED THE LONGEST By Dan Buettner Study Guide by Ken Bingham Preface 1. According to Dan Buettner, “Scientific studies suggest that only about 25 percent of how long we live is dictated by genes... The other 75 percent is determined by our lifestyles and the everyday choices we make. It follows that if we optimize our lifestyles, we can maximize our life expectancies within our biological limits” (xxii). In effect, maximizing our life expectancies is the goal of “Blue Zones,” and, since you’re reading this guide, it’s one of your goals as well. So, before we begin on this journey together, let’s first take some time to look through where you stand here at the outset. Start a Health Journal, and take some notes on your current lifestyle: • How much do you sleep? Do you ever need to take medications to help you sleep? • What are your eating habits? Traditionally, what do you consume for breakfast, lunch, dinner? Do you eat three meals a day, four? When are your biggest meals? What do you eat for snacks? How often do you snack? • What are your drinking habits? How much alcohol do you consume a day, a week? How much red wine, beer, mixed drinks? How much water per day? How much coffee, tea? • In how many days of the past twenty have you experienced anxiety? What are the current stressors in your life? How much time to do you spend per day concerned about these, concerned about the past, the future? • How do you spend your social time? Read, watch television, go to the gym? How often during a usual week do engage in group social activities? • How much do you exercise? What kind of exercises do you get involved in? 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Create Your Own “Blue Zone” with Walk Kansas
    Create your own “Blue Zone” with Walk Kansas Places in the world where people live longer and healthier, without medication or disability, are known as blue zones. Here, it is common to see people live to 90 or even 100 years old. In partnership with National Geographic, journalist Dan Buettner thoroughly researched and identified these five blue zones: Okinawa, Japan; Sardinia (Italian island); Loma Linda, California; Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula; and an isolated Greek island, Ikaria. Why do people in these areas live so long and so well? The answer is simple — lifestyle. Their lifestyle includes a healthful diet, daily exercise, and a low-stress style of living that focuses on family, purpose, religion, and meaning. Simplicity seems to be a thread that runs through the lifestyle of those living in these blue zones. Let’s take a look at the lifestyle characteristics more closely. What does a healthy diet look like in blue zone regions? Their diets are loaded with vegetables, fruits, fish, and nuts. They eat very little meat, sugar, fat, and processed foods. They do enjoy red wine, along with goat’s milk and local teas as beverages. Studies show that heart disease and diabetes are linked to a lifetime of obesity and poor diet. People in blue zones eat healthfully most of the time and, not surprisingly, they suffer from these major diseases less frequently or not at all. Another common theme across all blue zones is a daily routine of exercise. You won’t see treadmills or fitness centers in these places, however. Those living in blue zones don’t need to artificially incorporate exercise into their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Healthy Ageing: from Lifespan to Healthspan
    The way to healthy longevity Healthy ageing: from Lifespan to Healthspan A few weeks ago, an article was published in The New Yorker magazine entitled: Can We Live Longer but Stay Younger? The question of a not only longer but healthier life is emerging as a result of the aging of populations. In this regard, both government agencies and international organizations, together with the medical-scienti c world, are focusing the attention on how to have a healthy life rather than just a pure extension of average life. The European Commission, for example, has established a speci c strategic program called Active and Healthy Aging for active and healthy aging (1). In the last 100 years we have witnessed a considerable increase in life expectancy in Western countries, in many cases increased by over 20 years, thanks to the progress that led to a reduction in early mortality (infantile, perinatal, infectious diseases, among the most relevant) that represented in Italy, at the beginning of the 20th century, over 30% of the causes of death. This lengthening of life expectancy – which in Italy we remember is currently 80,2 years for men and 85 years for women (2) – is recently showing a negative side e ect due to a lower number of years lived in health. According to data from the Ambrosetti Institute, the years lived in unhealthy conditions have gone from 13.7 in 2005 to 20.8 in 2014; this data is in accordance with the increasingly early onset of chronic degenerative diseases, a multifactorial phenomenon and not only linked to age as a risk factor.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Based Efforts That Promote Healthier Diets for Low- Income Minnesotans
    St. Catherine University SOPHIA Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers School of Social Work 5-2012 Community Based Efforts that Promote Healthier Diets for Low- Income Minnesotans Stephanie Larson St. Catherine University Follow this and additional works at: https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Larson, Stephanie. (2012). Community Based Efforts that Promote Healthier Diets for Low-Income Minnesotans. Retrieved from Sophia, the St. Catherine University repository website: https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/51 This Clinical research paper is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Social Work at SOPHIA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers by an authorized administrator of SOPHIA. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Community Based Efforts that Promote Healthier Diets for Low-Income Minnesotans GRSW Clinical Research Paper Submitted by Stephanie K. Larson May 2012 The Clinical Research Project is a graduation requirement for MSW students at St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas School of Social Work in St. Paul, Minnesota and is conducted within a nine-month time frame to demonstrate facility with basic social research methods. Students must independently conceptualize a research problem, formulate a research design that is approved by a research committee and the university Institutional Review Board, implement the project, and publicity present their findings. This project is neither a Master’s thesis nor a dissertation. School of Social Work University of St. Thomas & Saint Catherine University St. Paul, Minnesota Committee Members: David Roseborough, PhD (Chair) Larry Hosch, MSW Tracy Hinz, MSW/LICSW ii COLLEGE OF ST.
    [Show full text]
  • Centenarians Living Mentally Well To
    Living Well to 100 Henry Brodaty TWO CERTAINTIES OF LIFE 100,000BC - 2017AD A THIRD CERTAINTY http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/04/21/worlds-centenarian-population- projected-to-grow-eightfold-by-2050/ Centenarians around the world Centenarians in Australia and NZ • Over the past ~20yrs Australian centenarians ↑ 254%1 • Australia (2016): = 3500 2 • NZ3: (1996) 258 (2001) 399 (2006) 534 (2013) 558 …<50 were ≥ 105yrs 1www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs @.nsf/featurearticlesbyCatalogue/7A40A 407211F35F4CA257A2200120EAA?OpenDocument; 2www.abs.gov.au/ ausstats/[email protected]/mf/2024.0; 3http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLEC ODE8011# SMH 3/1/17 Australian Centenarian Projections Source: ABS cat. no. 3105.0.65.001, 3101.0 and Treasury projections Centenarians in New Zealand Four Kapiti Coast centenarians The number of centenarians is projected to climb from 300 in 1999 to 12,000 in 2051 and 18,000 by 2101. Why are numbers increasing? • Global rise in centenarians driven by reductions in mortality below 100 years • No improvement in mortality amongst centenarians themselves in past 30 years • Annual risk of death plateaus to 50% at 103 years for men and 107 yrs for women Modig et al. (2017) Journal of Internal Medicine Chances of Reaching 100 (from UK data) • Baby girl born today in a developed country = ~ 35% • Baby boy born today in a developed country = ~ 28% http://visual.ons.gov.uk/what-are-your-chances-of-living-to-100/ Centenarian Hotspots Blue Zone: Okinawa, Japan • General female life expectancy = 87yrs • Increase in centenarians: . 30 (1975) ↑ 1000 (2016) • ~35% function independently • Factors influencing longevity: .
    [Show full text]