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A Apocalypse, 57, 196–199, 201–205, 235 Abomination, The (Emil Blonsky), , 120, 192 251–253 Arnett, Robert P., 21 Accelerationism, 231 Arnaudo, Marco, 143 Action flms, 1, 3, 6, 7, 22, 63, 68, 81, As Above, So Below, 135 104, 111, 116, 118, 143, 207–209, As You Like It, 57 211, 212, 241, 265 Atlas of Men, 11 Adamantium, 198, 199, 201, 234–242 Man vs. Superman, 168–170, 182 Adventures of Captain Marvel, The, 82, Avengers: Age of , 70, 150, 203, 168 218, 252, 266 Adventures of Superman, The television Avengers, The, 1, 60–62, 66, 69, 70, 74, series, 170, 171 75, 123, 141, 149–153, 162, 203, Aether, 63–67 219, 223, 252, 253, 256, 263, 267, Afra, Kia, 77, 285 269, 272, 281, 296 Agamben, Giorgio, 237, 238 Ajax, 153–156 Alaniz, José, 286 B All the President’s Men, 79 Bainbridge, Jason, 228 Alligator, 137 Bane, 116–118, 160 Amazing Spider-Man, The, 128, 134, Banner, David, 243, 245–249 136, 162 (), 105, 106 Amazing Spider-Man 2, The, 138, 141, Batman (), 83, 86, 87, 90, 281 91, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, American Splendor, 21 105, 108–121, 145, 148, 157–161, American , 162 172, 191, 192, 228, 230, 265 Amityville Horror, The, 78 Batman (1943), 82–84, 86 Anderson, Christopher, 229 Batman (1966), 85, 87, 158 Angel, 45, 96, 193, 205, 227 Batman (1989), 2, 90, 92, 112, 121, Angel Dust, 153–155 145, 158 Ant-Man, 74, 151, 225, 268–273, 286 Batman and Robin (1949), 85, 88 Ant-Man (Scott Lang), 268, 270 Batman & Robin (1997), 104

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 311 L. Dudenhoeffer, Anatomy of the Superhero Film, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-57922-1 312 Index

Batman Begins, 108, 109, 111, 161 C , 99–102, 106 Cage, Luke (Carl Lucas), 279 Batman Returns, 10, 77, 94, 95, 97, 99, Call of Duty, 258 100, 116 Capitanio, Adam, 243 Batmobile, 83, 84, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, Captain America (1944), 67, 83 95, 96, 100, 101, 103–105, 109, Captain America (Steve Rogers), 67, 111, 118 69–71, 74, 79, 249 Batman television series (1966-1968), Captain America: The First Avenger, 67, 85 70 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, 119, 191 72, 152 Bat Whispers, The, 85 Captain America: , 74, 150, Barad, Karen, 222 152, 220, 269, 272 (Hank McCoy), 193, 196 Carpenter, Stanford W., 197 Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, The, 247 Casino Royale, 1, 21 Beaty, Bart, 284 Castoriadis, Cornelius, 115 Benjamin, Walter, 166 Cates, Isaac, 230 Bennett, Jane, 9, 36, 139, 224 , 5, 10, 11, 75, 87, 90, 95, Bevin, Phillip, 119 96, 98, 99, 116, 160, 234 Big, 186, 187 Catwoman (Patience Philips) Blackheart, 206, 208 Catwoman (Selina Kyle), 98 Blackout (Ray Carrigan), 212 Challenge, The, 241 Black Panther, The (T’Challa), 74, 75, Chaloner, Penny, 229 234, 235 Choratic space, 219–225, 232 Black , 241 Chronicle, 140 Black Sunday, 112 Collins, Jim, 93 Black Widow, The (Natasha Romanoff), Coogan, Peter, 5, 280 151 Cottonmouth (Cornell Stokes), 279 Blade, 28–36, 58, 76, 77, 112, 234 Correlationism, 85 Blade II, 30–33, 58 Corrigan, Timothy, 231 Blade: , 32, 33, 35 Costello, Matthew J., 117 Blair Witch, 135 Crank, 27, 212 Blonde , 107 Crary, Jonathan, 158 Bobel, Chris, 52 Creed, Barbara, 286 Body Melt, 23 Crimewave, 133 Bogost, Ian, 61, 100, 162 (Brock Rumlow), 152, 221 Boney, Alex, 68 (Scott Summers), 193, 200–202, Boondock Saints, The, 145 237 Born Free, 251 Bourne Legacy, The, 286 Bram Stoker’s , 33 D Braudy, Leo, 22 Daimajin, 250 Brave One, The, 142 Dr. Daka, 82–85 Brooker, Will, 24, 83, 158 , 36–51, 53, 56, 78, 81, 91, Brown, Jeffrey A., 77, 139, 163 147, 149, 152, 163, 275 Bryant, Levi R., 10, 177, 212, 299 Daredevil (Matt Murdock), 43, 46, 48, Bukatman, Scott, 3, 123, 193 49, 51 , 36, 38, 39, 41, 42 Dargis, Manohla, 55 Burke, Liam, 21 Dark Knight Rises, The, 115–118, 159, Burt, Jonathan, 242 160 Index 313

Dark Knight, The, 111–115, 118, 120, F 147, 159–161 , The (Sam Wilson), 72, 75, 272 Davis, Blair, 79 : Rise of the , Day After, The, 197 14 DC Extended Universe, 119, 120, 192, Fantastic Four, The, 11–14, 19, 20, 23, 230 24, 204, 290–293, 295–300 (Wade Wilson), 153–157, 163, Fantastic Four (2005), 10, 20, 296 237, 238, 245 Fantastic Four (2015), 298, 300 Dean, Jodi, 232 Fast and the Furious, The, 209 Death Wish II, 146 That Fatal Sneeze, 81, 82 Delaney, Janice, Mary Jane Lupton, and Fawaz, Ramzi, 280 Emily Roth, 51 Felix the Cat, 77 Deshaye, Joel, 255 Fernandez, Charmaine, 285 Diamondback (Willis Stryker), 279–283 Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, 157 Dillard, Mariah, 279, 280, 283 Film Rating Systems Dilley, Whitney Crothers Fisher, Mark, 160 DiPaolo, Marc, 142 Flanagan, Martin, 207 Dittmer, Jason, 70 , The, 120, 135, 188, 192 Dixon, Wheeler Winston, 185, 229 Flipper, 251 (Victor Von Doom), 6 Foster, Jane, 56, 63 (Otto Octavius), 126, Foucault, Michel, 124 128–130 Fowkes, Katherine A., 121 Doom, 258 Fort Apache, 161 Doomsday, 192 , Lucius, 113 Dracula, 5, 32–35 Fradley, Martin, 160 Drones, 150, 152, 219, 261, 262, 285, Frankenstein, 131, 139 286 Freaks, 30, 97, 199 Dunn, Stephane, 230 Freeman, Matthew, 228 Mr. Freeze (Victor Fries), 104–107, 158 French, Philip, 161 E Freshman, The, 121 Ebert, Roger, 243 Frost, Deacon, 28–30, 56–58, 60, 104 Eco, Umberto, 116, 174, 178 Fury, Nick, 72, 73, 252, 260 Edelstein, David, 160 Fury, The, 298 Ekphrasis, 99 , 27, 36, 38, 39, 41, 48–56, 152 Elektra (Elektra Natchios), 36, 48, 50 G (Max Dillon), 138 Gallagher, Mark, 113 Elsaesser, Thomas, 71 Gamer, 212 Empire Strikes Back, The, 198 Gamera, 250 That’s Entertainment!, 74 Garrard, Greg, 10 Enter the Ninja, 44 Gavaler, Chris, 228 Escape Plan, 78 Gayles, Jonathan, 77 Evening with Batman and Robin, An, 86 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, 107 Exorcist, The, 22, 202 Rider, 205–212, 218, 231 Eye in the Sky, 286 (Carter Slade), 206, 207 314 Index

Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze), 206, 210 Hulkbuster, 267 Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance, 210 Hulk, The (Bruce Banner), 243, 246, G.I. Joe: The Rise of , 44 247, 249–252, 270, 285, 286 Gillespie, Tarleton, 229 , The (Johnny ), 12, Glass, Fred, 180 15, 294 Gojira, 247, 250 Games, The, 6, 116 Good Kill, 286 , 67–69, 71–73, 75, 218, 219, Gordon, James, 91, 111 253, 268 Gorman, Gus, 179, 229 Hyperobjects, 214, 216, 218 City, 2, 84–94, 96, 100, 101, 104, 108, 109, 113, 115, 159, 191 Graham, Richard, 185 I Green (), 140 (Bobby Drake), 10, 200 (), 124, Ichi the Killer, 113 130, 140 Ihde, Don, 22 Green Lantern Corps, 213, 214, 216 Impact Aesthetic, 207–212 Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), 213, 214, Incredible Hulk, The, 249, 250 216 Incredible Melting Man, The, 23 Groensteen, Thierry, 22 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Guardian, The, 57, 160 Skull, 1 Guardians of the Universe, 10 Infnity Stones, 218 Gunning, Tom, 25 , The (Susan Storm), 12, 17, 18, 290, 293 Iron Man, 12, 61, 69, 70, 74, 75, 119, H 143, 150, 151, 152, 218–221, 226, Hall, Joshua M., 286 234–236, 242, 245, 252–268, 272, Hammer, Justin, 151, 261 280, 284–285 Hammond, Hector, 214, 216 Iron Man (Tony Stark), 1, 253, 285 Hand, The, 49, 50, 53–55, 62 Iron Man 2, 151, 259–262 Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters, 1 Iron Man 3, 177, 262, 264–266, 286 Hansen, Mark B.N., 23, 149 Iron Monger (Obadiah Stane), 255 Harman, Graham, 9, 35, 61, 129, 224, 247 Harman, Jim, and Donald F. Glut, 24 J Hassler-Forest, Dan, 84, 231, 285 Jackson, Rosemary, 247 Hassoun, Dan, 159 James Bond series, 21, 142 (Clint Barton), 150 Jason Bourne series, 231 Heidegger, Martin. Jaws 2, 248 From Hell, 77, 105 Jeffords, Susan, 286 Help!, 178 Jenkins, Henry, 139, 158 Hicks, Heather J. Jennings, John, 6 High Noon, 160 (Billy “The Beaut” Russotti), 145 Hogan, Jon, 257 Johnson, Derek, 284 Holland, Jeanne, 126 Johnson, Vilja, 159 Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, 272 Joker, The, 87, 90–94, 111–116, 145, Hulk, 3, 24, 62, 220, 234, 235, 243– 147, 159 253, 265–267, 270, 283, 285, 286, Jones, Jessica, 274, 276, 279, 281, 282 296 Jordan, John J., 77 Index 315

Jor-El, 167, 170–175, 177, 185, Loki, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64–66, 76, 78, 187–189, 190, 191, 193 150, 151, 252, 253 Joye, Stijn, and Tanneke Van de Walle, London Has Fallen, 286 159 Lone Wolf and Cub, 238 Jungle Book, The, 77 Long Kiss Goodnight, The, 265 Jurassic Park, 2, 137 Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The, 2 Love’s Labour’s Lost, 57 K Luthor, Lex, 5, 119, 167, 169, 173, 177, Kakoudaki, Despina, 234 182, 185, 192 Kaplan, Richard, 161 Kellner, Douglas, 286 Kent, Eben, 167 M Kent, Eben and Martha, 168 Machete, 142 Kent, Jonathan and Martha, 174 Mad Max: Fury Road, 209 Kilgrave (Kevin Thompson), 274–279 Madrid, Mike, 55 Killian, Aldrich, 264, 265 (Erik Lehnsherr), 195, King, Geoff, 207 197–203, 222 King Kong, 128, 167, 251 Man About Town, A, 165–168, 172 , The (Wilson Fisk), 43 , The (Trevor Slattery), 265 Kingsman: The Secret Service, 22 Man of Steel, 119, 120, 166, 168, 171, Kinkou, 53 188–192, 228, 230 Kipnis, Laura, 51 Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, The, 142, Kirigi, 53, 54 161 Kitses, Jim, 161 Marks, Laura U., 24 Klock, Geoff, 97 Marshall, Sarah., 274 Knight, Misty, 282 Martin, Emily, 281 Koh, Wilson, 161 Martin, Reinhold, 159 Kryptonite, 119, 120, 168, 169, 173, Marvel Cinematic Universe, 60, 61, 64, 174, 179–181, 187, 188, 191, 192, 67, 71, 123, 141, 156, 162, 219, 208 252, 267, 280 Marvel’s Daredevil Netfix series, 43, 147 Marvel’s Jessica Jones Netfix series, 274 L Marvel’s Netfix series, 279 Lady Snowblood, 238 Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, 138 La Femme Nikita, 219 Masked Marvel, The, 67 Lane, Lois, 119, 166, 168, 170, 171, Massumi, Brian, 40, 42, 66, 78 185, 188, 208, 215 Master Mystery, The, 233, 234 L'arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat, Matrix, The, 222 25 McGowan, Todd, 108 Lassie Come Home, 251 McKenna, Tony, 21 Last Boy Scout, The, 265 Mechanical Monsters, The, 166, 168 Leslie, Esther, 26 Mechanic, The (1972), 265 Lethal Weapon, 22, 81, 265 Mechanic, The (2011), 265 Lévy, Pierre, 231 Medhurst, Andy, 99 Lichtenfeld, Eric, 22 Meehan, Eileen R., 158 Little Mermaid, The, 300 Meillassoux, Quentin, 85, 173 , The (Curt Connors), 136 Men in Black, 21 316 Index

Mephistopheles (Roarke), 210 Parker, Ben, 121–123, 131, 135, 136, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 7–9, 23, 40, 139 41, 121, 122, 149, 175 Parker, May, 121, 127, 128, 132, 133 Metropolis, 71, 72, 119, 166, 167, 169, Pas de Deux, 269, 270 171, 177, 178, 182, 184, 187, 189, , The (Oswald Cobblepot), 87, 191 88, 94–98 Microchip (Linus Lieberman), 146 Peppard, Anna F., 284 Mission: Impossible series, 6, 81 from 10,000 Leagues, The, 247 Mister Fantastic (), 13, Phantom of the Opera, 247 290, 294 Phoenix (Jean Grey), 197, 201, 202, 235 Mjölnir, 12, 39, 56, 58–62, 64, 65, 223 Point of No Return, 219 Moore, Jesse T., 231 (Pamela Isley), 106 Morton, Timothy, 9, 23, 86, 99, 214 Poltergeist, 202 Mothra, 250, 251 Potts, Pepper, 255, 262 Much Ado About Nothing, 57 Prater, Louise, 202 Mystique ( Darkhölme), 193, Prince, Stephen, 2, 200, 285 195–199, 201 Proctor, William, 230 (Charles Xavier), 195 Psycho, 91 N Punisher, The, 5, 28, 47, 48, 49, 73, Nagel, Thomas, 43 142–149, 162 Nair, Kartik, 126 Punisher: War Zone, 145 Nama, Adilifu, 280 Purse, Lisa, 6, 7, 19, 24, 56, 126 New Goblin (Harry Osborn), 130, 134 Push, 21 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 93, 167 Pym, Henry, 268 , 200, 203, 205 Pyro, 199, 203 Night Stalker, The, 33, 34 Ninja Assassin, 44, 51 Non, 175, 176, 178 Q Nosferatu, 108 Quicksilver (Pietro Maximoff), 198, 199, Nuclear Man, 169, 182–184, 188 218, 222, 224 Nutall, Alice, 78

R O Ra’s al Ghul, 108–110, 118 O’Brien, Harvey, 162 Red, 154 Octagon, The, 44 Red Barry, 79 , 56, 58, 59, 63, 65, 66 Red-Headed Woman, 221 Oehlert, Mark, 73 , The, 67, 68, 70–72 Oldboy, 113 Reynolds, Richard, 6, 59 Olson, Jimmy, 179 Riddler, The (Edward Nygma), 87, 90, Orr, Christopher, 160 102, 103 Road to Perdition, 21 Robin (), 99, 101 P Robinson, Lillian S., 17 Palmer, Lorrie, 142 Roblou, Yann, 22 Parallax, 213–217 Roh, David S., Betsy Huang, and Greta Parikka, Jussi, 272 A. Niu, 158 Index 317

Rogers, Ariel, 23 Soares, Michael, 230 , 193, 199, 200, 235, 236 Sobchack, Vivian, 78, 149 Rosen, Philip, 63 Sontag, Susan, 87 Rosewarne, Lauren, 51 Speculative realism, 9, 86, 99, 173 Ross, Betty, 243, 249 Spider Lady, The, 168 Ross, General Thaddeus “Thunderbolt”, Spider-Man, 7, 8 243–245, 248–250 Spider-Man (Peter Parker), 3, 8, 9, 12, Russell, Patrick Kent, 159 75, 81, 121, 123–132, 136, 138 , The, 43, 145, 182, 261 Spider-Man 2, 126, 127 Spider-Man 3, 130, 131 Spigel, Lynn, 158 S Spinoza, Baruch, 4, 9 Sabretooth, 202, 235–238 Spross, Jeff, and Zack Beauchamp, 160 Saint, Howard, 142, 144, 147 Spy Game, 79 Sandifer, Philip, 162 , 67 , The (Flint Marko), 131, 133, Stabile, Carole A., 22 134 Stacy, Captain George, 136, 137 Sanjuro, 238 Stacy, Gwen, 133, 135, 139, 141, 162 Santo, Avi, 158 St. Clair, Robert, 160 Saunders, Ben, 267 Stevens, J. Richard, 79 Scanners, 298 Stick, 7–9, 38, 43, 50, 51, 119, 150, Scarecrow, The (Jonathan Crane), 187, 202, 214, 216 109–111, 116, 118 Stoddart, Scott F., 160 , The (Wanda Maximoff), Stone, 204, 218, 246, 286 75, 150, 218–221, 225, 253 Storm (Ororo Munroe), 32, 58, 118, Scott, Cord A., 162 139, 150, 202, 230, 248 Scully, Tyler, and Kenneth Moorman, Street Trash, 23 162 Strucker, Wolfgang Von, 252 Searchers, The, 161 Stryker, William, 196, 203, 235 Selvig, Erik, 56, 65, 66 Stuller, Jennifer K., 50 Serpentine Dance, 27 Suicide Squad, 162 Serres, Michel, 258 Superman and the Mole Men, 170, 175 Shane, 161 Superman cartoon series (1941-1943), 3, Shaviro, Steven, 19, 210, 217 166, 189 Sheldon, Rebekah, 219, 220, 224 Superman (Kal-El, Clark Kent), 5, 24, Sherlock Holmes, 1 119, 120, 166 S.H.I.E.L.D., 59, 62, 68, 71–74, 149, Superman (1948), 24, 161, 167–169 150, 221, 252, 260, 268 Superman (1978), 167, 170, 172, 175, Shining, The, 112 184, 187, 192, 215 , The, 265 Superman II, 229 , 56, 57, 62 Superman III, 178, 229 Silver Samurai, The (Ichirō Yashida), Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, 169, 241, 242 181 Silver Surfer, The, 16, 20 Superman Returns, 185–187 Simpson, Will, 274 Swamp Thing, 296 Sims, David, 274 Skeleton Dance, The, 207 Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, T 126 Taken, 11, 35, 58, 89, 90, 117, 140, Snowden, 286 142, 145, 172, 226 318 Index

Talbot, Glenn, 169, 243, 244 U Talia, 118 Ultron, 150, 152, 218, 220, 225, 226, Tasker, Yvonne, 68 253 Tattoo, 53 United 93, 254 Taylor, Aaron, 22, 60, 121, 218, 253 Uricchio, William, and Roberta Pearson, Television, 33, 64, 67, 85, 90, 102, 159 144–146, 169, 177, 184, 192, 223, Ursa, 175, 176 244, 299 Telotte, J.P., 2, 126 Temple, Claire, 44, 280–282 V Ten Commandments, The, 96 (Eddie Brock), 81, 106, 121, Terrill, Robert E., 101 132, 134, 153, 239 Tesseract, 67, 68, 218, 219 Verano, Frank, 197, 199 Thacker, Eugene, 110–112, 118, 190, Vernon, Matthew, 70 204, 231, 285 , The, 239–242 Thieving Hand, The, 76 Vision, The, 22, 26, 36, 39, 75, 90, 102, Thing, The (), 8, 12, 13, 19, 126, 149, 151, 166, 168, 178, 181, 48, 78, 143, 159, 171, 192, 204, 187, 219, 226 210, 214, 234, 241, 280, 290, 296, 297 This Is the Army, 68 W Thompson, Flash, 125, 135 Walker, Patsy “Trish”, 274–278 Thor, 12, 27, 39, 56–62, 65–67, 219, Walton, Saige, 21, 125 223, 237, 252 (, , and Three Days of the Condor, 79 ), 56, 57, 62 3D Films, 23 Watson, Mary Jane, 121 300, 21 Webster, Ross, 179–181 Three Musketeers, The, 178 Weiner, Robert, 79, 162 Titanic, 2, 12 Weinstein, Simcha, 79, 228 , 193, 200 Westerns, 161 , 97, 142 Whaley, Deborah Elizabeth, 230 Tomorrow Never Dies, 265 Whiplash (Ivan Vanko), 141, 260, 262 Topkapi, 268 Whissel, Kristen, 57, 248 Toy Story, 2 Whistler, Abigail, 33 Transformers, 166 Whistler, Abraham, 28–30, 34, 35 Transporter, The, 249 Whitehead, Alfred North, 19, 201 Transracialization, 290, 299 Wininger, Kevin L., 229 Tron, 2 Winner, Langdon, 156, 158 True Lies, 265 Winstead, Nick, 107 Trushell, John M., 284 Winterhalter, Benjamin, 160 Tryon, Chuck, 23, 189 Winter Soldier, The (James “” Turan, Kenneth, 161 Barnes), 68 Two- (Harvey Dent), 100–103, of Oz, The, 291, 292 115 Wizard, The, 85, 86, 90 2001: A Space Odyssey, 130, 186, 273 The Wolverine, 238, 239, 241, 242 Typhoid, 54, 55 Wolverine (Logan), 198, 199, 202, Tyree, J.M., 285 235–242, 284, 285 Index 319

Woman in Red, The, 221 Y , 119, 120, 192 Yakuza, The, 43, 44, 48, 49, 238–241 Wood, Aylish, 243 Yellowjacket (Darren Cross), 269, 273 Yockey, Matt, 185, 186, 244 X Young, Elizabeth, 139 X-Men, 10, 154, 156, 193–205, 222, 223, 235, 242 X-Men: Apocalypse, 196, 197, 201–203, Z 205, 235 Zehr, E. Paul, 158 X-Men: Days of Future Past, 195, 221, Zemo, Helmut, 74, 75 242 , 286 X-Men: First Class, 195, 197 Zingsheim, Jason, 230, 284 X-Men: The Last Stand, 198, 230, 235 Žižek, Slavoj, 160, 161 X-Men Origins: Wolverine, 156, 235 Zod, 175–178, 188–192, 230 X2: X-Men United, 195, 235 Zola, Arnim, 68, 72, 73