Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Plan for the Cantilan River Irrigation Project Final Project Number: 27245 May 2007 PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project Prepared by: National Irrigation Administration; PRIMEX The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Republic of the Philippines NATIONAL IRRIGATION ADMINISTRATION (Pambansang Pangasiwaan ng Patubig) Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project (SPISP) (ADB Loan No. 1668-PHI) LLAANNDD AACCQQUUIISSIITTIOONN AND RESETTLEMENT PLAN CANTILAN RIVER IRRIGATION PROJECT May 2007 ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES IRRIGATION SECTOR PROJECT LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT PLAN (LARP) CANTILAN IRRIGATION SYSTEM SUBPROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iii List of Tables iv List of Annexes v List of Acronyms vii Executive Summary vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Subproject 1 1.2 Objectives of the LARP 3 1.3 General Description of the Proposed Subproject Rehabilitation 4 1.4 Irrigation Service Area 6 2.0 Baseline Information and Assessment of Probable Involuntary Resettlement Impacts 2.1 Baseline Information 8 2.2 Socio-Economic Survey 2.3 Assessment of the Probable Involuntary Resettlement Impacts 9 3.0 Documentation, Segregation and Valuation of the Old Right-Of-Way Areas, and Livelihood Assistance Strategies 3.1 Documentation of Old ROW Areas 13 3.2 Valuation of the Old ROW Areas 14 3.3 Segregation of the Old ROW Lands from the Parent Titles 16 3.4 Livelihood Development Assistance 16 4.0 Legal and Institutional Mechanism 4.1 Legal Basis 18 4.2 Eligibilities and Entitlements 20 4.3 Institutional Arrangements 21 4.4 Complaints and Grievance Redress Mechanism 22 4.5 Public Participation and Disclosure 23 Revised LARP 1 Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project 4.5.1 Consultation and Participation 23 4.5.2 Disclosure 25 5.0 LARP Implementation and Budget 5.1 LARP Implementation Process 26 5.2 Implementation Schedule 26 5.3 Supervision and Monitoring 28 5.3.1 Internal Monitoring 5.3.2 External Monitoring 29 5.4 LARP Cost and Budget 29 References Revised LARP 2 Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 - Location Map 2 Figure 1.2 - Layout Map 5 Figure 2.1 - Simplified Process of Screening for Involuntary Resettlement Impact/Category 10 Figure 4.1 - Organizational Framework for the CANTIS LARP Implementation 24 Revised LARP iii Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 - Distribution of Irrigation Service Area by IA 6 Table 2.1 - Number of Farmers with Landholdings Affected by ROW Land Acquisition in the 1970’s 8 Table 3.1 - Comparative Results of Valuation of Land 15 Table 3.2 - Current Market Values of the Old ROW Areas 15 Table 4.1 - Entitlements of the Farmers Who Lost Lands for ROW Acquired in the 1970’s 21 Table 5.1 - Implementation Schedule 27 Table 5.2 - Indicators for Internal Monitoring 28 Table 5.3 - LARP Cost and Budget 29 Revised LARP iv Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project LIST OF ANNEXES Annex A - Minutes of CISSF IA Meeting Annex B - List of LARP Consultation Meetings Annex C - List of Individual Farmer’s Total Landholdings and ROW Requirements per IA Annex D - Summary of Socio-economic Characteristics Annex E - Sample of Deed of Assignment (DOA) Annex F - Sample Deed of Donation (DOD) Annex G - Minutes of the Pre-Construction Conference March 18, 2005 Annex H - Copy of Recent Transaction Sales / Bureau Internal Revenue (BIR) Zonal Value Annex I - FMV Valuation Annex J - Sample Signed DOD and DOA Annex K - Orientation Outline Annex L - Photo Documentation of LARP Activities of Cantilan Irrigation System Revised LARP v Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project LIST OF ACRONYMS ADB - Asian Development Bank BSLT - Beneficiaries Segregation of Land Titles CAG - Community Action Group CPMO - Central Project Management Office DAR - Department of Agrarian Reform DENR - Department of Environment and Natural Resources DOA - Deed of Assignment DOD - Deed of Donation ECC - Environmental Compliance Certificate Ens - Environmental Section ES - Environmental staff EO - Executive Order FMV - Fair Market Value FnS - Financial staff FS - Feasibility Studies IA - Irrigation Association IDO - Irrigation Development Officer EIA - Environment Impact Assessment LARP - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan LGU - Local Government Unit MASSO - Municipal Assessor Officer MMT - Multi Partite Monitoring Team NIA - National Irrigation Administration NGO - Non-governmental Organizations PVC - Provincial Valuation Committee PDD - Project Development Department PIMT - Participatory Irrigation Management and Transfer PIO - Provincial Irrigation Office RA - Republic Act RPPF - Resettlement Policy and Program Framework ROW - Right-of-Way ROWNC - Right-of-Way Negotiation Committee SPISP - Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project SPMO - Sub-Project Management Office TGI - Target Group Identification TSAG - Turnout Service Area Group Revised LARP vi Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The existing Cantilan National Irrigation System (NIS) located in the province of Surigao del Sur in the CARAGA Region has been programmed to be rehabilitated as a non-core subproject under the Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project (SPISP) of the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) with financial support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). When fully rehabilitated, Cantilan NIS will irrigate a total area of 2,500 ha consisting of the existing irrigated area of 2,000 ha and the proposed restoration area of 500 ha. The latter area had been included in the original service area of Cantilan NIS, but the irrigation canals and auxiliary structures were damaged and obliterated over the past 30 years due to frequent deferred maintenance. For the past five years, this latter area relied on rain-fed irrigation to produce rice only during the wet cropping seasons. The proposed rehabilitation scheme for Cantilan NIS will support 2,538 farm households by improving the reliability of irrigation water supply, allowing the rice production for at least two crops per year, stabilizing their staple food supply, and raising the level of their income. Of these households, 117 are residing in the proposed restoration area. About 99.8 percent of these farm households fall below the poverty line (estimated at PhP 13,743 per capita) in 2002 (SPISP, April 2004). In the future with the proposed rehabilitation scheme, the level of poverty incidence has been projected to be reduced by 10 percent. With this proposed rehabilitation of Cantilan NIS Subproject, no new acquisition of right-of- way (ROW) lands will be required considering that all irrigation canals and other structures to be repaired have been in existence from the early 1970s. However, the original acquisition of ROW lands during the construction of the existing irrigation system was not adequately documented. Consequently, the old ROW lands have not been formally segregated from parent titles and, worse, not been transferred to the NIA. Similarly, the previously affected 895 landowner-farmers were not duly compensated for the loss of land, and also continued to pay the real property taxes for ROW lands. In compliance with the Government and ADB policies on involuntary resettlement, the SPISP through the Cantilan Irrigation System Office (ISO) has undertaken consultations, orientations and workshops with the concerned farmers, the existing irrigators’ associations (IAs) and local government units (LGUs) to identify any probable involuntary resettlement impacts that may result from the proposed rehabilitation scheme as input to the preparation of a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP). A process for screening probable involuntary resettlement impacts and category based on the ADB’s recent guidelines on this subject has been developed and applied, and the results have reinforced the initial observation that no new persons or lands will be affected by the proposed rehabilitation scheme. With this, Cantilan NIS Subproject could qualify under “Involuntary Resettlement Category C” of the ADB’s guidelines, indicating that a resettlement plan is not a mandatory requirement. However, this short LARP has been prepared to pursue the following activities that provide further support to the concerned farmers to use the old ROW areas to be credited with their equity contributions as required under the Loan Agreement for the SPISP: 1) Documentation and segregation of the old ROW areas from parent titles - involving 1,030 lots with an estimated total area of 63.4 ha; 2) Determination of the current fair market values of the old ROW areas - to support the proposed conversion of such values into non-cash equity contributions of the Revised LARP vii Cantilan NIS Subproject ADB Loan 1668-PHI: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project concerned farmers to the cost of the proposed rehabilitation works, including the proposed provision of cash compensation for 18 non-beneficiary farmers who were not previously compensated for the loss of their lands (4.82 ha) that happened
Recommended publications
  • The Project for Improvement of Quality Management for Highway and Bridge Construction and Maintenance, Phase III
    Republic of the Philippines Department of Public Works and Highways The Project for Improvement of Quality Management for Highway and Bridge Construction and Maintenance, Phase III Final Report April 2019 Japan International Cooperation Agency Nippon Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Katahira & Engineers International EI Hanshin Expressway Company Limited JR 19-056 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Provincial and Regional Map Magapit Bridge(RO-Ⅱ) Bamban Bridge(RO-Ⅲ) 1st Mandaue-Mactan Diosdado Macapagal Bridge (RO-Ⅶ) Bridge (RO-XIII) Location Map ABBREVIATIONS ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials BIV : Bridge Inspection Vehicle BMS : Bridge Management System BOD : Bureau of Design BOE : Bureau of Equipment BOM : Bureau of Maintenance BQS : Bureau of Quality & Safety BRM : DPWH-JICA Bridge Repair Manual BRS : Bureau of Research & Standards BS : British Standard CAR : Cordillera Administrative Region CD : Construction Division CFS : Carbon Fiber Sheet CO : Central Office C/P : Counterpart CWG : Counterpart Working Group DEO : District Engineering Office DO : Department Order DPWH : Department of Public Works and Highways EIF : Engineering Inspection Form HTB : High Tension Bolt JCC : Joint Coordination Committee JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency JIS : Japanese Industrial Standards KPa : Kilo-Pascal MPa : Mega-Pascal MIRB : Maintenance Information System on Road Slope Protection & Bridge Repair MLRB : DPWH-JICA Manual for Load Rating of Bridges MYPS :
    [Show full text]
  • Typhoon Bopha (Pablo)
    N MA019v2 ' N 0 ' Silago 3 0 ° 3 0 ° 1 0 Philippines 1 Totally Damaged Houses Partially Damaged Houses Number of houses Number of houses Sogod Loreto Loreto 1-25 2-100 717 376 Loreto Loreto 26-250 101-500 San Juan San Juan 251-1000 501-1000 1001-2000 1001-2000 2001-4000 2001-4000 Cagdianao Cagdianao 1 N ° N San Isidro 0 ° Dinagat 1 0 Dinagat San Isidro Philippines: 1 5 Dinagat (Surigao del Norte) Dinagat (Surigao 5 del Norte) Numancia 280 Typhoon Bopha Numancia Pilar Pilar Pilar Pilar (Pablo) - General 547 Surigao Dapa Surigao Dapa Luna General Totally and Partially Surigao Surigao Luna San San City Francisco City Francisco Dapa Dapa Damaged Housing in 1 208 3 4 6 6 Placer Placer Caraga Placer Placer 10 21 Bacuag Mainit Bacuag (as at 9th Dec 5am) Mainit Mainit 2 N 1 Mainit ' N 0 ' 3 0 ° Map shows totally and partially damaged 3 9 Claver ° 9 Claver housing in Davao region as of 9th Dec. 33 Bohol Sea Kitcharao Source is "NDRRMC sitrep, Effects of Bohol Sea Kitcharao 10 Typhoon "Pablo" (Bopha) 9th Dec 5am". 3 Province Madrid Storm track Madrid Region Lanuza Tubay Cortes ! Tubay Carmen Major settlements Carmen Cortes 513 2 127 21 Lanuza 10 Remedios T. Tandag Tandag City Tandag Remedios T. Tandag City Romualdez 3 Romualdez 15 N ° N 13 9 ° Bayabas 9 Buenavista Sibagat Buenavista Sibagat Bayabas Carmen Carmen Butuan 53 200 Butuan 127 Butuan 21 Butuan 3 City City Cagwait Cagwait 254 Prosperidad 12 17 Gingoog Buenavista 631 Gingoog Buenavista Marihatag Marihatag 43 1 38 19 San Las Nieves San Agustin Las Nieves Agustin 57 Prosperidad 56 2 4 0 10
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Technical Report 2006
    Type of Report: First Technical Report Executing Sustainable Ecosystem International Agency: Corp. (SUSTEC) Ordinal Number: PD 167/02 Rev. 2 (F) Title of Project: Integration of Forest Management Units (FMU) into a Sustainable Development Unit (SDU) through Collaborative Forest Management in Surigao del Sur, The Philippines Period Covered: November 2004 – June 2006 Place and date of Quezon City, Philippines issue: June 31, 2006 KEY PROJECT STAFF Project Director: Ricardo M. Umali Assistant Project Director: Bernardo D. Agaloos, Jr. Field Coordinator: Feliciano T. Opeña Administrative / Finance Officer: Rhodora G. Padilla CONSULTANTS INVOLVED (THIS REPORT): Team Leader and NRM Specialist: Dr. J. Adolfo V. Revilla, Jr. Conservation Planning Specialist Dr. Emmanuel R. G. Abraham GIS / Remote Sensing Specialist Dr. Nathaniel C. Bantayan Forest Management Specialist Dr. Jeremias A. Canonizado Watershed Management Specialist Dr. Rex Victor O. Cruz Institutional/ Rural Development Specialist Prof. Rodegelio B. Caayupan Environmental Lawyer / Legal Specialist Atty. Eleno O. Peralta Natural Resource Economist Dr. Nicos D. Perez Sociologist / IEC Specialist Dr. Cleofe S. Torres Agro-forestry/ Livelihood Specialist Dr. Neptale Q. Zabala SUPPORT STAFF: GIS Technical Staff Angelito O. Arjona Administrative Assistant Brenda M. Caraan Technical Assistant Nieves C. Hibaya Messenger Alexander S. Recalde Sustainable Ecosystems International Corp. No. 19-A Matimtiman St., Teachers Village West, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines Tel: + (632) 434-2596 Fax:
    [Show full text]
  • Success Story CANMARFOA.Cdr
    SUCCESS STORY PCCP-assisted fisherfolk group finds new opportunity, enforces transparency and accountability n the Caraga region of Mindanao, Philippines, the lack of Two years after this initial contact, in August 2017, the reliable finance is one of the main constraints keeping local PCCP team introduced CANMARFOA to the Cantilan Bank, a Ifisherfolk from sustaining production. This holds true for the microfinance institution that offers agri-value chain loans. “It was Cantilan Marginal Fishpond/Fish Cage Operators Association through the recommendation of Winrock International – PCCP (CANMARFOA), a group operating in the small coastal town of that we were able to avail the services of Cantilan Bank,” said Cantilan, Surigao del Sur. When CANMARFOA started in 2013, Mr. Azarcon when asked how it all started. With help from PCCP, the small group of fisherfolk had just 15 members. In 2014, the CANMARFOA drafted their policy system and procedures in group encountered a major setback when members became terms of loan applications and payment strategies. The group inactive or stopped their production because of financial then presented these to Cantilan Bank, and with some problems. arrangements to defray the interest rates and considerations, But in 2015, the group connected with Winrock both parties signed a memorandum of agreement in September International's Philippine Cold Chain Project (PCCP). Now, 2017. The entire process took less than a month. CANMARFOA members are among the beneficiaries and Mr. Merlindo Millan, treasurer and business manager of recipients of PCCP's organizational, technical and marketing CANMARFOA, explained how the policy system works in trainings, and have also received financial assistance through checking accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Religion, Institutions and Rituals of the Mamanwas of Caraga Region, Philippines
    Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities Vol. 1, No.1, 2013 INDIGENOUS RELIGION, INSTITUTIONS AND RITUALS OF THE MAMANWAS OF CARAGA REGION, PHILIPPINES Ramel D. Tomaquin College of Arts and Sciences Surigao del Sur State University Tandag City, Philippines Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Mamanwas, one of the IP communities of Caraga region. Said to be one of the original settlers of Caraga and considered the Negrito group of Mindanao. Only very few literatures and studies written about them. Despite of massive acculturation of other IP groups of the region such the Agusan-Surigao Manobos, the Mansaka/Mandaya, Banwaon, Higaanon and Talaandig. The Mamanwas still on the process of integration to Philippine body-politic. It is in this scenario they were able to retain indigenous religion, institutions and rituals. Thus the study was conducted. It covers on the following sites: Mt. Manganlo in Claver, Lake Mainit in Alegria both Surigao Del Norte, Hitaob in Tandag City, Lubcon and Burgus in Cortes and Sibahay in Lanuza of Surigao Del Sur respectively. The study used ethnographic method with strict adherence of the right of pre- informed consent in accordance with RA 8371 or Indigenous Peoples Right Act of 1997. It can be deduced from the paper that despite of socio- cultural changes of the IP’s of Caraga the Mamanwas were able to retain these practices but for how long? Moreover, socio-cultural change is slowly taking place in the Mamanwa social milieu. Preservation of these worldviews is wanting as a part of national heritage and for posterity.
    [Show full text]
  • Simple Tenses of the Verb in Kamayo Language Erwin R
    International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) Vol-2, Issue-5, Sep - Oct, 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.5.19 ISSN: 2456-7620 Simple Tenses of the Verb in Kamayo Language Erwin R. Bucjan Abstract— Language is vital in daily basis, it is used to eastern part of the province. This is the common language communicate and express ideas and thoughts making each used among the people in daily work, in communication member of the community co-exist harmoniously. Its and even in business ventures in the locality. Hence, the distinctiveness has significance in social aspects such as the study aims to analyze the simple tenses of the verb in value to access power, influences other people and Kamayo language in the province of Surigao del Sur. The expresses the identity of a certain ethnic group. In Surigao study specifically focuses on identifying the affixes and del Sur, Philippines, Kamayo language has been used by how these affixes are used in the simple tenses of the the majority of people living in the mid-eastern part of the Kamayo verb. province. This is the common language used among the Kinamayo is a spoken language without any published people in daily work, in communication and even in materials. The assessment of the status in summary is that business ventures in the locality. the Kinamayo language is one of relatively stable diglossia The study aims to analyze the simple tenses of the verb in with high levels of bilingualism. The Kamayo people have Kamayo language in the province of Surigao del Sur.
    [Show full text]
  • DSWD DROMIC Report #5 on Tropical Depression “VICKY” As of 22 December 2020, 6PM
    DSWD DROMIC Report #5 on Tropical Depression “VICKY” as of 22 December 2020, 6PM Situation Overview On 18 December 2020, Tropical Depression “VICKY” entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and made its first landfall in the municipality of Banganga, Davao Oriental at around 2PM. On 19 December 2020, Tropical Depression “VICKY” made another landfall in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan and remained a tropical depression while exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on 20 December 2020. Source: DOST-PAGASA Severe Weather Bulletin I. Status of Affected Families / Persons A total of 31,408 families or 130,855 persons were affected in 290 barangays in Regions VII, VIII, XI and Caraga (see Table 1). Table 1. Number of Affected Families / Persons NUMBER OF AFFECTED REGION / PROVINCE / MUNICIPALITY Barangays Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 290 31,408 130,855 REGION VII 32 618 2,510 Bohol 3 15 60 Candijay 3 15 60 Cebu 15 441 1,812 Argao 1 15 45 Boljoon 2 13 44 Compostela 2 54 221 Dalaguete 1 2 8 Danao City 1 150 600 Dumanjug 1 20 140 Lapu-Lapu City (Opon) 4 163 662 Sibonga 3 24 92 Negros Oriental 14 162 638 Bais City 3 33 125 Dumaguete City (capital) 6 92 365 City of Tanjay 5 37 148 REGION VIII 2 12 38 Leyte 2 12 38 MacArthur 1 10 34 Mahaplag 1 2 4 REGION XI 22 608 2,818 Davao de Oro 13 294 1,268 Compostela 2 10 37 Mawab 1 7 20 Monkayo 3 72 360 Montevista 1 13 65 Nabunturan (capital) 4 152 546 Pantukan 2 40 240 Davao del Norte 8 310 1,530 Asuncion (Saug) 6 238 1,180 Kapalong 1 12 50 New Corella 1 60 300 Davao Oriental 1 4 20 Cateel 1 4 20 CARAGA 234 30,170 125,489 Page 1 of 9 | DSWD DROMIC Report #5 on Tropical Depression “VICKY” as of 22 December 2020, 6PM NUMBER OF AFFECTED REGION / PROVINCE / MUNICIPALITY Barangays Families Persons Agusan del Norte 30 1,443 6,525 Butuan City (capital) 16 852 4,066 City of Cabadbaran 9 462 2,007 Jabonga 2 38 119 Las Nieves 1 10 50 Remedios T.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitrep No.07 Re Preparedness Measures for Tropical
    SITREP NO. 07 TAB A Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Depression "AMANG" AFFECTED POPULATION As of 23 January 2019, 8:00 AM TOTAL SERVED - CURRENT Region/Province/ AFFECTED No. of Evac Inside Evacuation Centers Outside Evacuation Centers (Inside + Outside) Mun/City Centers Brgys Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 44 1,501 5,904 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 REGION XIII (CARAGA) 44 1,501 5,904 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 AGUSAN DEL NORTE 4 283 1,442 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 BUTUAN CITY 2 269 1,383 2 269 1,383 - - 269 1,383 JABONGA 2 14 59 0 0 0 - - 0 0 DINAGAT ISLANDS 9 166 477 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BASILISA (RIZAL) 3 75 266 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SAN JOSE 6 91 211 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SURIGAO DEL NORTE 18 816 3,132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLAVER 5 145 532 - - - - - 0 0 GENERAL LUNA 3 29 123 - - - - - 0 0 GIGAQUIT 4 89 313 0 0 0 - - 0 0 MALIMONO 2 251 1,073 - - - - - 0 0 SISON 3 134 490 - - - - - 0 0 SURIGAO CITY 1 168 601 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SURIGAO DEL SUR 13 236 853 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAROBO 2 34 131 0 0 0 - - 0 0 BAYABAS 3 62 201 0 0 0 - - 0 0 CARRASCAL 3 74 269 0 0 0 - - 0 0 LANUZA 4 45 188 - - - - - 0 0 TAGBINA 1 21 64 0 0 0 - - 0 0 Source: DSWD Dromic Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Word Formation Process of Noun in Kamayo Language, Philippines
    International Journal of Linguistics and Literature (IJLL) ISSN(P): 2319-3956; ISSN(E): 2319-3964 Vol. 7, Issue 4, Jun - Jul 2018; 59-64 © IASET AMU INI KAMI : A WORD FORMATION PROCESS OF NOUN IN KAMAYO LANGUAGE, PHILIPPINES Erwin R. Bucjan Surigaodel Sur State University, Tandag, Philippines ABSTRACT The fear of disappearance of the minority languages such as of the Kamayo language in Surigaodel Sur can be an interesting inquiry. Modern Kamayo of today is now heavily borrowing words and phrases from Bisaya, Filipino and English. This can be a sad reality when the danger of which people celebrate one’s language at the expense of others. The researcher’s eagerness to analyze the language of Kamayo which is in danger of extinction is therefore, deem significant in the preservation of such language; hence, this study is conceptualized. The study aims to analyze the word formation of the Kamayo language using the framework of morphological aspects of the language. The study specifically focuses on describing the word formation process of the Kamayo language in terms of nouns. This is a qualitative type of research which utilized a purposive sampling and conducted an interview in gathering the data. It was found in this study that there were eight-word formation processes in the Kamayo language, namely: blending, borrowing, coinage, clipping, inflection, reduplication, acronym, and compounding. The study further revealed that inflection is the most common word formation process found in the Kamayo language. KEYWORDS: Noun, Kamayo, Language, Word Formation Process Article History Received: 22 Apr 2018 | Revised: 18 Jun 2018 | Accepted: 25 Jun 2018 INTRODUCTION People around the world use varied languages to communicate in order to be understood, others communicate through a common language where linguists use the term lingua franca.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Developments in Transport in Asia and the Pacific 2005
    REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSPORT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2005 United Nations E S C A P ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of the region in consolidating regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region’s unique socio-economic challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP office is located in Bangkok, Thailand. Please visit our website at www.unescap.org for further information. The shaded areas of the map represent ESCAP members and associate members. REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSPORT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2005 United Nations New York, 2005 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSPORT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2005 United Nations publication Sales No. E.06.II.F.9 Copyright United Nations 2005 All rights reserved Manufactured in Thailand ISBN: 92-1-120461-5 ST/ESCAP/2392 ESCAP WORKS TOWARDS REDUCING POVERTY AND MANAGING GLOBALIZATION Acknowledgements: This document was prepared by the Transport and Tourism Division (TTD), ESCAP, led by the Transport Policy and Tourism Section. Assistance and consultancy inputs were provided by Meyrick and Associates Pty., Limited (www.meyrick.com.au). The Chapter on Air Transport was graciously provided by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Bangkok, Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maintenance and Preservation of the Surigaonon Language In
    THE MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE SURIGAONON LANGUAGE IN CYBERSPACE Francisco Perlas Dumanig and Maya Khemlani David University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract: The number of speakers of the Suriganon language in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines is slowly decreasing due to the intrusion of major languages such as English, Cebuano, and Tagalog (Dumanig, 2006). These languages are used in offi cial domains of communication in schools, church services, and government transactions. In sharp contrast, the Surigaonon language is used only in the home and other informal domains of communication and is frequently used orally, usually when talking with friends and family members. Moreover, the above-mentioned three major languages are commonly used in the written form particularly in printed and online newspapers, and orally heard in news stories on the radio and in church services. Because of their dominance, a number of Surigaonon people read these languages in print and online media. The presence of the three major languages threatens the Surgaonon language. Consequently, a Surigaonon website has been developed in the town of Gigaquit, Surigao del Norte to help in maintaining and preserving the Surigaonon language. The creation of a website where Surigaonon speakers can communicate and interact with each other using their own mother tongue might help the younger generations and other Surigaonons who have migrated to other places in the Philippines and other countries to preserve and maintain the language. It is, therefore, the focus of this study to examine how the Surigaonon language is maintained by means of cyberspace and to explore the benefi ts of creating such a website.
    [Show full text]
  • Cabadbaran City, Agusan Del Norte; 4119-Iii-5 4119-Ii-1 Cantilan 4119-Ii-2
    II NN DD EE XX MM AA PP :: 125°45'0"E 125°50'0"E DETAILED LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD HAZARD MAP OF SANTIAGO SIBAGAT, AGUSAN DEL SUR; CABADBARAN CITY, AGUSAN DEL NORTE; 4119-III-5 4119-II-1 CANTILAN 4119-II-2 MADRID AND CANTILAN AND MADRID, SURIGAO DEL SUR, PHILIPPINES 4119-III-10 4119-II-6 4119-II-7 CABADBARAN 9°10'0"N 9°10'0"N 4119-II-6 KOLAMBUGAN QUADRANGLE SIBAGAT 125°45'0"E 125°46'0"E 125°47'0"E 125°48'0"E CARMEN 4119-III-15 4119-II-11 4119-II-12 125°45'0"E 125°50'0"E 9°12'0"N 9°12'0"N μ 0120.5 Kilometers LL E G E N D : Main road POBLACIONP! Barangay center location So. Magaling Secondary road (Poblacion)# Purok/Sitio location (Barangay) Track; trail n School River v® Hospital Municipal boundary G Church 80 Contour (meter) Proposed relocation site Landslide 9°11'0"N 9°11'0"N Very high landslide susceptibility Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Recent landslides, escarpments and tension cracks are present. Human initiated effects could be an aggravating factor. High landslide susceptibility Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Areas with numerous old/inactive landslides. Moderate landslide susceptibility Areas with moderately steep slopes. Soil creep and other indications of possible landslide occurrence are present. Low landslide susceptibility Gently sloping areas with no identified landslide. Debris flow / Possible accumulation zone Areas that could be affected by landslide debris.
    [Show full text]