DOCSLIB.ORG

2016 Y El Programa Otras Instituciones Colaboradoras

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2016 Y El Programa Otras Instituciones Colaboradoras FINANCIA PLATAFORMA Proyecto financiado por el Fondo de Fomento Audiovisual, Programa de Apoyo a Festivales de Trayectoria, convocatoria 2015–2016 y el Programa Otras Instituciones Colaboradoras. ALIADOS PRINCIPALES PATROCINAN AUSPICIADORES OFICIALES AUSPICIADORES MEDIA PARTNERS MEDIA PARTNERS MEDIOS COLABORADORES COLABORADORES COLABORADORES Palabras 09 Words FILMS DE Cortometraje 25 INAUGURACIÓN & de Inauguración CLAUSURA Opening Short Film OPENING & CLOSING FILMS Film de Apertura 26 p.23 Opening Feature Film de Clausura 27 Closing Feature EN COMPETENCIA Selección Oficial 31 IN COMPETITION Largometraje Internacional Official International p.29 Feature Selection Selección Oficial 45 Largometraje Chileno Official Chilean Feature Selection Selección Oficial 53 Cortometraje Latinoamericano Official Latin American Short Film Selection Selección Oficial 67 Cortometraje Infantil Latinoamericano FICVin FICVin Official Latin American Children’s Short Film Selection CINEASTAS INVITADOS Bill Morrison 76 Patricio Guzmán 86 GUEST FILMMAKERS Joel Potrykus 94 María Alché 100 p.75 Roya Eshraghi 106 INDICE INDEX MUESTRA HOMENAJES MUESTRA UACH PARALELA TRIBUTES UACH PROGRAM OUT OF COMPETITION Buster Keaton 114 Muestra 60° Aniversario 221 PROGRAM Carlos Gardel 120 Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades UACH Chick Strand 130 p.113 60TH Anniversary Philosophy 50 Años de Las Margaritas 138 and Humanities Faculty Program UACH MUESTRA Muestra Facultad 225 CINE CONTEMPORÁNEO Arquitectura y Artes UACH CONTEMPORARY CINEMA PROGRAM UACH Architecture and Art Faculty Program Gala 145 Gala Nuevos Caminos 155 MUESTRA New Pathways INFANTIL FICVin FICVIN CHILDREN’S PROGRAM Disidencias 175 Dissidences Muestra Largometrajes 233 Nocturama 181 Infantiles Internacionales Nocturama Children’s International Primeras Naciones 185 Feature Program First Nations Muestra Cortometrajes 239 Ventana Cine Chileno 189 Infantiles Latinoamericanos Chilean Cinema Showcase Latin American Children’s Short Film Program MUESTRA RETROSPECTIVA CINEMUS 245 RETROSPECTIVE PROGRAM CINEMUS La Lección de Cine 201 The Film Lesson AUSTRALAB 249 AUSTRALAB Totalmente Salvaje 207 Absolutely Wild VHS Erótico 211 Erotic VHS Clásicos en Technicolor 215 Technicolor Classics PALABRAS WORDS PALABRAS 10 [23] FICVALDIVIA Ernesto Ottone Ramírez Ministro Presidente Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes La cinematografía chilena está viviendo un momento histórico a nivel internacional. La presencia consolidada de nuestros creadores en los principales festivales del mundo ha sorprendido a todos no sólo por la cantidad de proyectos, sino por la alta calidad, sensibilidad y originalidad de nuestra producción cinematográfica. Los grandes festivales nacionales han sido indispensables en la cons- trucción de este contexto. Dentro de este universo, destaca de forma especial el Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia, instancia que se ha constituido en un imperdible en la agenda de toda la industria, tanto por ser una vitrina única para el cine experimental de la región, como también por ser un espacio que aporta al fortalecimiento de la cadena completa de la producción cinematográfica. Efectivamente, el cine comienza mucho antes de llegar a las salas, posiblemente con una pequeña idea, que requiere de las estructuras que le permitan desarrollarse. En ese sentido, durante estos 23 años FICValdivia ha sido un gran aliado para nuestra institución y para Valdivia, ciudad que también se ha visto beneficiada por los réditos que eventos como estos traen para una comunidad. No es casual que este lugar se haya convertido en la primera ciudad Film Friendly de Chile, un término acuñado por la Film Commission Chile del Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes, para denominar a aquellas localidades que buscan potenciar su territorio convirtiéndose en zonas amigables para recibir, apoyar y potenciar el quehacer audiovisual. FICValdivia es una organización que aporta significativamente al fomento, acceso y promoción del sector audiovisual en el país, con una mirada que conserva la noción de que para que el cine independiente latinoamericano se desarrolle, es necesario el despliegue de una lógica colaborativa entre todos los agentes. Sólo me queda felicitar a los gestores del Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia por el excelente trabajo que realizan año a año y destacar especialmente esta nueva versión, que ratifica el compromiso del certamen con el desarrollo social y cultural de Chile, mediante el apoyo sostenido a la formación, a la diversidad temática, al debate cultural y político y, por supuesto, a la promoción del acceso a la cultura como un derecho social. [23] FICVALDIVIA 11 WORDS Ernesto Ottone Ramírez Minister President National Council for Culture and the Arts Chilean cinematography is living a historic international moment. The con- solidated presence of our creators at the main festivals in the world has surprised everyone, not only because of the amount of projects, but also due to the high quality, sensitivity and originality of our filmic production. The great national festivals have been indispensable in the construction of this context. Within this universe, the Valdivia International Film Festi- val particularly stands out. The instance has become a can’t miss in the entire industry’s calendar, because it is a unique showcase for the region’s experimental cinema, and also a space that contributes to strengthen the complete chain in film production. Indeed, cinema begins long before it reaches the venues, possibly with a small idea, which requires the structures that allow it to develop. In that sense, during these 23 years, FICValdivia has been a great ally to our institution and to Valdivia, a city that has also received the benefits that events such as these bring to the community. It is not by chance that the town became the first film friendly city in Chile, a term coined by Film Commission Chile of the National Council for Culture and the Arts, to de- signate those areas that seek to enhance their territory by being open to receive, support and bolster audiovisual activity. FICValdivia is an organization that contributes significantly to the deve- lopment, access and promotion of the audiovisual sector in the country, with a vision that keeps true to the notion that, for independent Latin American cinema to grow, it is necessary to deploy a collaborative logic among all players. All that rests is to congratulate the organizers of the Valdivia International Film Festival, for the excellent labor they carry out year after year, and to especially highlight this new version, which ratifies the event’s commitment to social and cultural development in Chile, with its sustained contribution to education, thematic diversity, cultural and political debate, and of course, to the promotion of culture access as a social right. PALABRAS 12 [23] FICVALDIVIA Egon Montecinos Intendente Región de Los Ríos El Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia se ha convertido en una esta- ción imprescindible en el circuito cinematográfico internacional. Iniciado al alero de la Universidad Austral de Chile e impulsado con entusiasmo y perseverancia por un grupo de soñadores, esta nueva versión lo posi- ciona, una vez más, como una instancia de convergencia de realizadores nacionales y extranjeros. La consolidación del Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia ha llevado a que este certamen se sitúe en el centro de un sector económico que identifica a la capital regional como una Ciudad Creativa, impulsando el desarrollo cinematográfico local, así como el de otros diversos rubros vinculados con las manifestaciones culturales y artísticas. Sobre la base de estos fundamentos, en el Gobierno Regional de Los Ríos y junto al Consejo Regional, ratificamos, una vez más, nuestro compromiso con esta instancia de encuentro cinematográfico, mediante la aprobación de recursos financieros que permitan materializar una nueva versión. Fortalecer este festival, nuestro festival, es un propósito compartido por quienes conformamos el Gobierno Regional y por los consejeros regionales, convencidos de su invaluable aporte al desarrollo cultural de Los Ríos y de su condición de punto de encuentro con el mundo, que permite visibilizar y proyectar a nuestro territorio y su gente más allá de sus fronteras. [23] FICVALDIVIA 13 WORDS Egon Montecinos Intendant Los Ríos Region The Valdivia International Film Festival has become a necessary stop on the international film circuit. Established under the wing of Universidad Austral de Chile and driven with enthusiasm and perseverance by a group of dreamers, this new edition positions the festival once again as an instance for the convergence of national and foreign filmmakers. The consolidation of the Valdivia International Film Festival has situated the event at the center of an economic sector that identifies the regional capital as a Creative City, advancing local cinematographic development, and that of many other activities linked to cultural and artistic manifestations. On these grounds, Los Ríos Regional Government, along with the Regional Council, have ratified once again our commitment to this filmic reunion, by approving the financial resources necessary for this new version to become a reality. Strengthening this festival, our festival, is a shared purpose of those of us who make up the Regional Government and also of the regional coun- cilors, convinced of its invaluable contribution to cultural development in Los Ríos and of its condition as a meeting ground with the rest of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
    No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining Chavismo
    Explaining Chavismo: The Unexpected Alliance of Radical Leftists and the Military in Venezuela under Hugo Chávez by Javier Corrales Associate Professor of Political Science Amherst College Amherst, MA 01002 [email protected] March 2010 1 Knowing that Venezuela experienced a profound case of growth collapse in the 1980s and 1990s is perhaps enough to understand why Venezuela experienced regime change late in the 1990s. Most political scientists agree with Przeworski et al. (2000) that severe economic crises jeopardize not just the incumbents, but often the very continuity of democratic politics in non-rich countries. However, knowledge of Venezuela’s growth collapse is not sufficient to understand why political change went in the direction of chavismo. By chavismo I mean the political regime established by Hugo Chávez Frías after 1999. Scholars who study Venezuelan politics disagree about the best label to describe the Hugo Chávez administration (1999-present): personalistic, popular, populist, pro-poor, revolutionary, participatory, socialist, Castroite, fascist, competitive authoritarian, soft- authoritarian, third-world oriented, hybrid, statist, polarizing, oil-addicted, ceasaristic, counter-hegemonic, a sort of Latin American Milošević, even political ―carnivour.‖ But there is nonetheless agreement that, at the very least, chavismo consists of a political alliance of radical-leftist civilians and the military (Ellner 2001:9). Chávez has received most political advice from, and staffed his government with, individuals who have an extreme-leftist past, a military background, or both. The Chávez movement is, if nothing else, a marriage of radicals and officers. And while there is no agreement on how undemocratic the regime has become, there is virtual agreement that chavismo is far from liberal democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
    Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexo, Amor Y Cine Por Salvador Sainz Introducción
    Sexo, amor y cine por Salvador Sainz Introducción: En la última secuencia de El dormilón (The Sleeper, 1973), Woody Allen, desengañado por la evolución polí tica de una hipotética sociedad futura, le decí a escéptico a Diane Keaton: “Yo sólo creo en el sexo y en la muerte” . Evidentemente la desconcertante evolución social y polí tica de la última década del siglo XX parecen confirmar tal aseveración. Todos los principios é ticos del filósofo alemá n Hegel (1770-1831) que a lo largo de un siglo engendraron movimientos tan dispares como el anarquismo libertario, el comunismo autoritario y el fascismo se han desmoronado como un juego de naipes dejando un importante vací o ideológico que ha sumido en el estupor colectivo a nuestra desorientada generación. Si el siglo XIX fue el siglo de las esperanzas el XX ha sido el de los desengaños. Las creencias má s firmes y má s sólidas se han hundido en su propia rigidez. Por otra parte la serie interminable de crisis económica, polí tica y social de nuestra civilización parece no tener fin. Ante tanta decepción sólo dos principios han permanecido inalterables: el amor y la muerte. Eros y Tá natos, los polos opuestos de un mundo cada vez má s neurótico y vací o. De Tánatos tenemos sobrados ejemplos a cada cual má s siniestro: odio, intolerancia, guerras civiles, nacionalismo exacerbado, xenofobia, racismo, conservadurismo a ultranza, intransigencia, fanatismo… El Sé ptimo Arte ha captado esa evolución social con unas pelí culas cada vez má s violentas, con espectaculares efectos especiales que no nos dejan perder detalle de los aspectos má s sombrí os de nuestro entorno.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of the Interior
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Road reconnaissance of anomalous radioactivity in the Early Proterozoic Roraima Group near Santa Elena de Uairen, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela by William E. Brooks1 and Fernando Nunez2 Open-File Report 91-632 1991 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Denver, Colorado 2CVG-TECMIN Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela CONTENTS Page Introduction ........................................................ 1 Regional geology ..................................................... 1 Radioactivity in the Roraima Group ...................................... 2 Conclusions ......................................................... 2 References cited ..................................................... 3 FIGURES Figure 1. Venezuela location map showing sites discussed in text ............... 5 Figure 2. Sample locality map, Santa Elena de Uairen area ................... 6 TABLES Table 1. Scintillometer reading and sample description from localities with ~30 or more cps (counts per second) near Santa Elena de Uairen, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela ..................................... 8 Table 2. Analytical data for samples with ~30 or more cps (counts per second) near Santa Elena de Uairen, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela .............. 9 INTRODUCTION Radioactive anomalies are known in several regions of Venezuela and occurrences of uranium are known in clastic rocks of Jurassic age in western Venezuela; however, there are no uranium deposits in Venezuela (Rodriguez, 1986). The International Uranium Resources Evaluation Project (1980) considered the Early Proterozoic Roraima Group as a possible setting for Proterozoic unconformity and quartz-pebble conglomerate deposits. Apparent similarity of the geologic setting of the basal Roraima Group of southeastern Venezuela to unconformity U-Au deposits and quartz-pebble conglomerate Au-U deposits indicates that the Roraima Group may be an exploration target for uranium.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: a Country in Economic Crisis
    Undergraduate Economic Review Volume 16 Issue 1 Article 3 2019 Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis Nicole A. Degla University of Notre Dame, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer Part of the Econometrics Commons, International Relations Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Macroeconomics Commons Recommended Citation Degla, Nicole A. (2019) "Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis," Undergraduate Economic Review: Vol. 16 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer/vol16/iss1/3 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis Abstract This essay analyzes household surveys from the World Bank Global Financial Inclusion Database for the years 2011, 2014, and 2017, as a means to distinguish individual level characteristics of remittance recipients in Venezuela.
    [Show full text]
  • Filmkatalog IAI Stand Februar 2015 Alph.Indd
    KATALOG DER FILMSAMMLUNG Erwerbungen 2006 - 2014 CATÁLOGO DE LA COLECCIÓN DE CINE Adquisiciones 2006 - 2014 Inhalt Argentinien............................................................................. 4 Bolivien....................................................................................18 Brasilien...................................................................................18 Chile.........................................................................................31 Costa Rica................................................................................36 Cuba.........................................................................................36 Ecuador....................................................................................43 Guatemala...............................................................................46 Haiti.........................................................................................46 Kolumbien...............................................................................47 Mexiko.....................................................................................50 Nicaragua.................................................................................61 Peru.........................................................................................61 Spanien....................................................................................62 Uruguay...................................................................................63 Venezuela................................................................................69
    [Show full text]
  • Venezuela: Overview of U.S. Sanctions
    Updated July 5, 2019 Venezuela: Overview of U.S. Sanctions For more than a decade, the United States has employed State), and Ramón Rodríguez Chacín (former interior sanctions as a policy tool in response to activities of the minister); in 2011, Freddy Alirio Bernal Rosales and Venezuelan government and Venezuelan individuals. These Amilicar Jesus Figueroa Salazar (United Socialist Party of have included sanctions related to terrorism, drug Venezuela, or PSUV, politicians), Major General Cliver trafficking, trafficking in persons, antidemocratic actions, Antonio Alcalá Cordones, and Ramon Isidro Madriz human rights violations, and corruption. Currently, the Moreno (a Venezuelan intelligence officer); in 2017, then- Treasury Department has financial sanctions on 115 Vice President Tareck el Aissami; and in May 2018, Pedro individuals, and the State Department has revoked the visas Luis Martin (a former senior intelligence official) and two of hundreds of individuals. On January 28, 2019, the Trump associates. Others designated include drug trafficker Walid Administration announced sanctions on Venezuela’s state- Makled, three dual Lebanese-Venezuelan citizens allegedly oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA). Prior involved in a drug money-laundering network, and several to the imposition of the PdVSA sanctions, the United States Colombian drug traffickers with activity in Venezuela. recognized Juan Guaidó, the head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, as the country’s interim president and ceased to Targeted Sanctions Related to Antidemocratic recognize Nicolás Maduro as the president of Venezuela. Actions, Human Rights Violations, and Corruption In response to increasing repression in Venezuela, Congress Terrorism-Related Sanctions enacted the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Since 2006, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CHAVEZ Pages
    Third World Quarterly, Vol 24, No 1, pp 63–76, 2003 The Chávez phenomenon: political change in Venezuela RONALD D SYLVIA & CONSTANTINE P DANOPOULOS ABSTRACT This article focuses on the advent and governing style of, and issues facing colonel-turned politician Hugo Chávez since he became president of Venezuela in 1998 with 58% of the vote. The article begins with a brief account of the nature of the country’s political environment that emerged in 1958, following the demise of the Perez Jimenez dictatorship. Aided by phenomenal increases in oil prices, Venezuela’s political elites reached a pact that governed the country for nearly four decades. Huge increases in education, health and other social services constituted the hallmark of Venezuela’s ‘subsidised democracy’. Pervasive corruption, a decrease in oil revenues and two abortive coups in 1992 challenged the foundations of subsidised democracy. The election of Chávez in 1998 sealed the fate of the 1958 pact. Chávez’s charisma, anti- colonial/Bolivarist rhetoric, and increasing levels of poverty form the basis of his support among the poor and dissatisfied middle classes. The articles then turns its attention to Chávez’s governing style and the problems he faces as he labours to turn around the country’s stagnant economy. Populist initiatives aimed at wealth redistribution, land reform and a more multidimensional and Third World-orientated foreign policy form the main tenets of the Chávez regime. These, coupled with anti-business rhetoric, over-dependence on oil revenues and opposition from Venezuela’s political and economic elites, have polarised the country and threaten its political stability.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Imposes Comprehensive Sanctions Against Venezuela's Government, Second Round of Chemical Weapons-Related Sanctions Agains
    U.S. Imposes Comprehensive Sanctions Against Venezuela’s Government, Second Round of Chemical Weapons-Related Sanctions Against Russia August 8, 2019 International Trade Controls On August 5, 2019, President Trump issued Executive Order 13884 imposing comprehensive sanctions against the Government of Venezuela. Specifically, the Executive Order blocks all property and interests in property of the Government of Venezuela that are in or that come into the United States or the possession or control of a U.S. person. As a result, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in virtually any transactions or dealings with the Government of Venezuela without authorization from the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). The “Government of Venezuela” is defined broadly to include any entity owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the government. The Executive Order also authorizes the imposition of secondary sanctions for dealings by non-U.S. persons with certain persons whose property is blocked pursuant to the Executive Order. According to the Trump Administration, the sanctions are designed to limit the Maduro regime’s sources of revenue and preserve the country’s assets for the Venezuelan people. Relatedly, OFAC has issued new or revised general licenses (“GLs”) authorizing U.S. persons to engage in certain activities that otherwise would be prohibited by the new Executive Order because they involve the Government of Venezuela, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Venezuela, such as Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (“PdVSA”), PDV Holding, Inc., CITGO Holding, Inc., and Nynas AB, among others. For example, OFAC authorized transactions involving the Venezuelan National Assembly, Interim President of Venezuela Juan Gerardo Guaidó Marques, and any person Guaidó has appointed to act on behalf of his government.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Migration in South America
    Human Development Research Paper 2009/12 Gender and Intra- Regional Migration in South America Marcela Cerrutti United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports Research Paper April 2009 Human Development Research Paper 2009/12 Gender and Intra- Regional Migration in South America Marcela Cerrutti United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports Research Paper 2009/12 April 2009 Gender and Intra-Regional Migration in South America Marcela Cerrutti Marcela Cerrutti is Former Director of the Center for Population Studies (CENEP), Buenos Aires Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]. Comments should be addressed by email to the author(s). Abstract This paper examines the process of feminization of South American intra-regional migration, with emphasis in the Southern Cone. It describes recent changes and trends, and addresses some of the most salient issues on the participation and experiences of female migrants. It deals with the social and economic reasons underlying the increasing autonomous migration of women, particularly on the interconnections between the South-American economic restructuring and the increasing demand of female migrants by the service and care sectors. Further issues are examined, such as the potential effects of the migration process on women’s empowerment; the emergence of global chains of care and its relation with long-distance motherhood; and the labor market experiences of female migrant. Finally, the report also deals with the dark side of the women’s migration: female trafficking. Keywords: gender, female migration, South American intra-regional migration. The Human Development Research Paper (HDRP) Series is a medium for sharing recent research commissioned to inform the global Human Development Report, which is published annually, and further research in the field of human development.
    [Show full text]
  • Cross-Border Malaria in Northern Brazil
    Arisco et al. Malar J (2021) 20:135 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03668-4 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Cross-border malaria in Northern Brazil Nicholas J. Arisco1, Cassio Peterka2 and Marcia C. Castro1* Abstract Background: Cross-border malaria is a major barrier to elimination eforts. Along the Venezuela-Brazil-Guyana bor- der, intense human mobility fueled primarily by a humanitarian crisis and illegal gold mining activities has increased the occurrence of cross-border cases in Brazil. Roraima, a Brazilian state situated between Venezuela and Guyana, bears the greatest burden. This study analyses the current cross-border malaria epidemiology in Northern Brazil between the years 2007 and 2018. Methods: De-identifed data on reported malaria cases in Brazil were obtained from the Malaria Epidemiological Sur- veillance Information System for the years 2007 to 2018. Pearson’s Chi-Square test of diferences was utilized to assess diferences between characteristics of cross-border cases originating from Venezuela and Guyana, and between border and transnational cases. A logistic regression model was used to predict imported status of cases. Results: Cross-border cases from Venezuela and Guyana made up the majority of border and transnational cases since 2012, and Roraima remained the largest receiving state for cross-border cases over this period. There were sig- nifcant diferences in the profles of border and transnational cases originating from Venezuela and Guyana, including type of movement and nationality of patients. Logistic regression results demonstrated Venezuelan and Guyanese nationals, Brazilian miners, males, and individuals of working age had heightened odds of being an imported case.
    [Show full text]