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Los Bosques Y El Sector Forestal En España/ Los Bosques Y El Sector Forestal 00 Cubiertas Página 2 Modelo Cap 06 00_cubiertas Página 1 modelo cap 06 El objetivo de esta monografía es ofrecer una recopilación de datos acerca de las principales fuentes de información actualmente disponibles para la comprensión del estado actual de los montes en Es- Los bosques y el sector paña, la ubicación y la composición de las principales catenas que se dan en nuestras montañas y una breve información sobre las especies forestales más relevantes en cuanto a su papel a nivel de pai- saje. La lista incluye especies del género Quercus (ocho especies), el género Pinus (siete especies), el forestal en España/ género Abies (dos especies), el género Betula (dos especies), el género Fraxinus (dos especies), Fagus sylvatica, Juniperus thurifera y Olea europaea var. sylvestris. También se presenta información sobre Forest and forestry las áreas naturales protegidas, junto con algunos datos sobre la diversidad de los bosques y su im- portancia económica, así como algunas actividades de investigación relacionadas en el sector fores- in Spain tal que se ha desarrollado en el CIFOR-INIA en los últimos años. The aim of this monograph is to offer a compilation of data about the main information sources actually Jesús de Miguel available for understanding Spanish forestry, the location and composition of the forest catenae in David Sánchez de Ron Spanish mountains and brief information about forest tree species that are relevant at landscape level. Francisco Javier Auñón The species list includes genus Quercus (eight species), genus Pinus (seven species), genus Abies (two José Manuel García del Barrio especies) genus Betula (two species), genus Fraxinus (two species), Fagus sylvatica, Juniperus thurifera and Olea eurapaea var. sylvestris. Also we present information about natural protected areas, along with data about forest richness and its economic relevance, as well as some related research activities in forestry that has been developed at CIFOR-INIA during last years. Forest and forestry in Spain Los bosques y el sector forestal en España/ Los bosques y el sector forestal 00_cubiertas Página 2 modelo cap 06 Jesús de Miguel y del Ángel. Geógrafo. Tecnólogo de Investigación en el Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal del INIA-CIFOR. Desde 2002 es profesor asociado de Geografía Física y Análisis Geográfico Regional en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Especiali- zado en Cartografía, Biogeografía, Bioclimatología y Análisis Territorial. Es coautor en la ma- yor parte de las monografías de la serie Regiones de Procedencia de Especies Forestales en España y diversas publicaciones sobre distribución y ecología de especies forestales. Ac- tualmente participa en proyectos de ecología y biodiversidad. Jesús de Miguel y del Ángel. Geographer. Research Technologist at the Department of Ecology and Forest Genetics INIA-CIFOR. Since 2002, he is Associate Professor of Physical Geography and Regional Geographic Analysis at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. Specialized in cartography, biogeography, bioclimatology and spatial analysis. He is coauthor of most of the INIA monographs in the series «Regions of Provenance of Forest Species in Spain» and various publications on the distribution and ecology of forest species. He is VIII currently involved in projects on ecology and biodiversity. David Sánchez de Ron Martínez. Geógrafo por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Des- AGRADECIMIENTOS de mediados de los años 90 se ha especializado en la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías de análisis espacial, con Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), a estudios de biogeo- grafía, conservación forestal y paisaje. Es coautor de las últimas monografías del INIA so- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS bre Regiones de Procedencia de Especies Forestales en España. En la actualidad trabaja co- mo tecnólogo en el Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal del Centro de Investigación Forestal del INIA. Los autores quieren agradecer a María Regina Chambel1, Miren del Río Gaztelurrutía2 y Esteban Revilla González3 la 1 David Sánchez de Ron Martínez. Geographer at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. Since the mid 90's confección de tablas y mapas relacionadas con su actividad. Así mismo agradecer a Ricardo Alía Miranda y Sven he has specialized in applying new technologies for spatial analysis, with Geographical Information Systems Mutke Reignieri2, y a los correspondientes evaluadores anónimos, la revisión del manuscrito y sus aportaciones que (GIS), to studies on biogeography, forest conservation and landscape. He is coauthor of the latest INIA sin duda lo han mejorado. Finalmente agradecer al CENEAM la posibilidad del uso de su archivo fotográfico para ilus- monographs of «Regions of Provenance of Forest Species in Spain». He is currently working as a technologist trar las distintas secciones, así como los dibujos originales de M. Ceballos y J. Ruiz de la Torre. in the Department of Ecology and Forest Genetics at the Forest Research Centre of INIA. The authors thank María Regina Chambel1, Miren del Río Gaztelurrutía2 and Esteban Revilla González3 providing ta- Francisco Javier Auñón Garvia. Ingeniero Técnico Forestal por la Universidad Politécnica bles and maps related with their research activities. We also thank Ricardo Alía Miranda1 and Sven Mutke Reignie- de Madrid. Desde el año 1998 a 2002 ha estado vinculado al INIA a través de la Escuela Su- ri2, and anonymous referees for insights that greatly improved an earlier version of the manuscript. Finally we thank perior de Ingenieros de Montes, trabajando en dos proyectos de investigación. De 2003 a CENEAM for make avalaible the use of photographic collection for illustrating several sections of this book, and the 2008 ha trabajado en la empresa TRAGSA, en la asistencia técnica para la gestión del Catá- original draws of M. Ceballos and J. Ruiz de la Torre. logo Nacional de Material de Base, dependiente del MARM. Desde el año 2009 es Colabora- dor I + D + I del departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal donde está vinculado a diver- sos proyectos de investigación en los que trabaja principalmente en la gestión de Bases de datos y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). Francisco Javier Auñón Garvia. Forestry Technical Engineer from the Universidad Politécnica of Madrid. From 1998 to 2002, he was associated with INIA through the Escuela Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, working on two research projects. From 2003 to 2008, he worked for the company TRAGSA as a technical assistant in the management of the National Catalogue of Base Material, under the Spanish Ministry for the Environment (MARM). Since 2009, he works on several research projects as an Associate for R & D + I in the INIA Department of Ecology and Forest Genetics, concentrating mainly in the management of Databases and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). José M. García del Barrio. Doctor en Biología por la UAM. Investigador del CIFOR-INIA en el Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal. Sus principales líneas de trabajo se relacio- nan con la cartografía de la distribución de especies arbóreas, el seguimiento de la diversi- dad de plantas vasculares en ecosistemas forestales y la evolución de los paisajes rurales españoles ante la perspectiva de cambio global. José M. García del Barrio. Doctor in Biology from the UAM. CIFOR-INIA Researcher in the Department of Ecology and Forest Genetics. His main work is related to mapping the distribution of tree species, monitoring vascular plant diversity in forest ecosystems and the evolution of the Spanish rural landscapes at the prospect of global change. 1 INIA-CIFOR. Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal. 2 INIA-CIFOR. Departamento de Selvicultura y Gestión Forestal Sostenible. 3 INIA-CIFOR. Departamento de Industrias Forestales. 01-06_Iniciales Página 1 modelo cap 06 MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y TECNOLOGÍA AGRARIA Y ALIMENTARIA Los bosques y el sector forestal en España Forest and forestry in Spain Jesús de Miguel y del Ángel [email protected] David Sánchez de Ron Martínez [email protected] Francisco Javier Auñón Garvía [email protected] CIFOR-INIA. Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal Departament of Ecology and Forest Genetics José Manuel García de Barrio [email protected] CIFOR-INIA. Departamento de Ecología y Genética Forestal Departament of Ecology and Forest Genetics Instituto Universitario de Investigación y Gestión Forestal Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute 2011 Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria Ctra. de La Coruña, km 7,5 - 28040 Madrid (España) Tel.: 91 347 39 16 - Fax: 91 357 22 93 - E-mail: [email protected] 01-06_Iniciales Página 2 modelo cap 06 La responsabilidad por las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación corresponde exclusivamente a los autores de la misma. Prohibida la reproducción, incluso parcial, sin autorización de los autores y del Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA). Imagen de portada: Composición original de Jesús de Miguel sobre fotografías de los autores y dibujo de Diego Morales © 2011 INIA Edita: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación ISBN: 978-84-7498-534-4 eISBN: 978-84-7498-535-1 NIPO: 475-11-008-1 Depósito Legal: M-14606-2012 Maquetación fotomecánica e impresión: Cicegraf, S. L. - Agustín Calvo, 10 - 28043 MADRID Impreso en papel ecológico 01-06_Iniciales Página 3 modelo cap 06 ÍNDICE Páginas RESUMEN/SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................
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