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Filosofia E História Da Biologia, V. 15, N. 2, Jul-Dez, 2020 ISSN 1983-053X Filosofia e História da Biologia vol. 15, n° 2, 2020 15.2 Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia – ABFHiB Filosofia e História da Biologia Biologia da História e Filosofia Filosofia e História da Biologia Volume 15, número 2 Jul.-Dez. 2020 Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia – ABFHiB http://www.abfhib.org DIRETORIA DA ABFHiB (GESTÃO 2019-2021) Presidente: Ana Maria de Andrade Caldeira (UNESP-Bauru) Vice-Presidente: Maurício de Carvalho Ramos (USP) Secretaria: Frederico Felipe de Almeida Faria (UFSC) Tesoureira: Viviane Arruda do Carmo (GHTB/USP) Conselheiros: Aldo Mellender de Araújo (UFRGS) Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins (FFCLRP-USP) Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes (USP) Nelio Marco Vincenzo Bizzo (USP) A Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia (ABFHiB) foi fundada no dia 17 de agosto de 2006, durante o IV Encontro de Filosofia e História da Biologia, realizado na Univer- sidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, em São Paulo, SP. O objetivo da ABFHiB é promover e divulgar estudos sobre a filosofia e a his- tória da biologia, bem como de suas interfaces epistêmicas, esta- belecendo cooperação e comunicação entre todos os pesquisa- dores que a integram. Filosofia e História da Biologia Editoras: Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins (FFCLRP-USP) Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes (USP) Editor associado: Roberto de Andrade Martins (UNIFESP) Editora assistente: Tatiane Barbosa Martins Conselho editorial: Aldo Mellender de Araújo (UFRGS), Ana Ma- ria de Andrade Caldeira (UNESP), Charbel Niño El-Hani (UFBA), Douglas Allchin (UM-EUA), Garland E. Allen (Washington Uni- versity in St. Louis, USA), Gustavo Caponi (UFSC), Marisa Russo (UNIFESP), Marsha L. Richmond (WSU-EUA), Maurício de Car- valho Ramos (USP), Nadir Ferrari (UFSC), Nelio Bizzo (USP), Pa- blo Lorenzano (UBA, Argentina), Palmira Fontes da Costa (UNL, Portugal), Ricardo Waizbort (Instituto Oswaldo Cruz), Sander Gli- boff (IU-EUA), Susana Gisela Lamas (UNLP, Argentina). ISSN 1983-053X Filosofia e História da Biologia Volume 15, número 2 Jul.-Dez. 2020 Filosofia e História Copyright © 2020 Filosofia e da Biologia História da Biologia V. 15, n. 2, jul.-dez. 2020 Nenhuma parte desta revista pode ser utilizada ou reproduzida, em qualquer meio Homepage: ou forma, seja digital, fotocópia, https://www.revistas.usp.br/fhb gravação, etc., nem apropriada http://www.abfhib.org/FHB/index.html ou estocada em banco de dados, sem a autorização da ABFHiB. e-mail da revista: [email protected] Editoras executivas: Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes ABFHiB Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e Editora assistente: História da Biologia Tatiane Barbosa Martins Caixa Postal 11.461 Editoração: 05422-970 São Paulo, SP Fabio Fiss http://www.abfhib.org/ [email protected] Filosofia e História da Biologia. Vol. 15, número 2 (jul.-dez. 2020). São Paulo, SP: ABFHiB, 2020. Semestral x, 152 p.; 21 cm. ISSN 1983-053X 1. Biologia – história. 2. História da biologia. 3. Biologia – filosofia. 4. Filosofia da biologia. I. Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira. II. Prestes, Maria Elice Brze- zinski. III. Martins, Roberto de Andrade. IV. Filosofia e História da Biologia. V. Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia, ABFHiB. CDD 574.1 / 574.9 Filosofia e História da Biologia é indexada por: Clase - http://dgb.unam.mx/index.php/catalogos Historical Abstracts - http://www.ebscohost.com/academic/historical-abstracts Isis Current Bibliography - http://www.ou.edu/cas/hsci/isis/website/index.html Latindex-http://www.latindex.unam.mx/buscador/ficRev.html?opcion=1&folio=20393 Philosopher’s Index - http://philindex.org/ Sumário Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins e vii Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes “Editorial” Adriano Perin, Érica Mastella Benincá e 137 Mariana Nunes Teixeira “O anímico mecânico e o visível orgânico: a moderna abordagem do ser vivo no mecanicismo e na história natural” “The mechanical animic and the organic visible; the mod- ern approach of the living being in mechanicism and natural history” Felipe de Lara Janz e Francisco Assis de Queiroz 159 “Aspectos histórico-filosóficos acerca do julgamento da Lei de Biossegurança no Supremo Tribunal Federal e as pesquisas científicas com células tronco embrionárias no Brasil” “Historical-philosophical aspects of Biosafety Law judg- ment in the Supreme Federal Court and scientific research with embryonic stem cells in Brazil” Osmar Cavassan e Veridiana de Lara Weiser 179 “Eugen Warming: um dinamarquês desvenda o cerrado brasileiro” “Eugen Warming: a Danish unveils the Brazilian cerrado” v Rodrigo Bilieri de Almeida 195 “A isonomia das espécies: uma perspectiva biológico-evo- lucionista para o biocentrismo” “The isonomy of species: a biological-evolutionist perspective for biocentrism” Tatiane Barbosa Martins e 225 Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins “Clements e o conceito de clímax” “Clements and the concept of clímax” William deJong-Lambert 257 “‘…this Brazilian venture…’ A brief biography of Theo- dosius Dobzhansky before his arrival in Brazil” “‘… este empreendimento brasileiro…’ Uma breve bio- grafia de Theodosius Dobzhansky antes de sua chegada ao Brasil” vi EDITORIAL Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins Maria Elice de Brzezinski Prestes O volume 15, número 2, dá continuidade à nova fase de Filosofia e História da Biologia que passou juntamente com Khronos e Intelligere a fazer parte dos periódicos do Centro Interunidade de História da Ciência (CHC) e a integrar o Portal de Revistas USP. Com o intuito de promover a discussão de temas de interesse para a área em que se insere e suas interfaces epistêmicas, este fascículo apresenta seis artigos. Os temas neles abordados situam- se em termos cronológicos nos séculos XIX e XXI e compreendem história da evolução, história da genética, história da ecologia, bioética e filosofia da biologia. Adriano Perin, Érica Mastella Benincá e Mariana Nunes Teixeira discutem sobre a abordagem dos seres vivos pelos teóricos do me- canicismo e da história natural, procurando esclarecer sobre os pre- cedentes da autonomia científica posteriormente concedida à bio- logia. Felipe de Lara Janz e Francisco Assis de Queiroz tratam do julgamento da Lei de Biossegurança no Supremo Tribunal Federal e o impacto sobre as pesquisas com células-tronco embrionárias no Brasil. Osmar Cavassan e Veridiana de Lara Weiser abordam a carreira e interesses profissionais de Eugenius Warming, principalmente seus estudos sobre o cerrado. Rodrigo Bilieri de Almeida procura esclarecer se o antropocentrismo está fundamentado nos conhecimentos da Biologia Evolutiva ou se a racionalidade da Biologia Evolutiva se vii aproxima do biocentrismo, a partir da análise dos argumentos de ambas as partes. Tatiane Barbosa Martins e Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins analisam o desenvolvimento do conceito de clímax de Frederic Edward Clements nas três primeiras décadas do século XX e como essa contribuição foi recebida pela comunidade científica da época. William deJong-Lambert discute sobre a vida e trabalho de Theodosius Dobzhansky no período que antecedeu suas visitas ao grupo de Dreyfus no Brasil. Gostaríamos de agradecer a todos aqueles que participaram di- reta ou indiretamente deste volume em todas as etapas de sua orga- nização, incluindo autores de artigos e particularmente àqueles que atuaram como árbitros pelos cuidadosos pareceres, contribuindo assim para a concretização dos objetivos da Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia (ABFHiB). viii Frederic Edward Clements (1874-1945) Disponível em: Wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons ix O anímico mecânico e o visível orgânico: a mo- derna abordagem do ser vivo no mecanicismo e na história natural Adriano Perin * Erica Mastella Benincá ** Mariana Nunes Teixeira *** Resumo: Este artigo aborda a consideração dos seres vivos pelos teóricos do mecanicismo e da história natural, com o objetivo de esclarecer os prece- dentes da autonomia científica posteriormente concedida à biologia. A pri- meira seção pondera sobre a abordagem mecanicista, quanto à sua substitui- ção moderna da teoria animista e às suas especificações no pensamento de René Descartes (1596-1650) e Robert Boyle (1627-1691). A segunda seção toma em apreço a metodologia de observação do visível levada a cabo pelos teóricos da História natural, quanto aos elementos que possibilitaram o seu surgimento, à sua estrutura, ao seu caráter observacional assistemático e ao seu método específico. A conclusão apresentada é a de que as abordagens de mecânica e observacional dos seres vivos nos séculos XVII e XVIII contri- buíram para a posterior constituição da biologia como campo de estudo. Palavras-chave: Mecanicismo; História natural; Domínio orgânico; Idade moderna; Biologia The mechanical animic and the organic visible: the modern approach of the living being in mechanicism and natural history * Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - Campus Criciúma. Rodovia SC 443, 845, Km 1, Vila Rica, CEP 88813-600, Criciúma/SC. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - Campus Criciúma. Rodovia SC 443, 845, Km 1, Vila Rica, CEP 88813-600, Criciúma/SC. E-mail: [email protected]. *** Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - Campus Criciúma. Estudante do Curso Téc- nico Integrado em Edificações. Rodovia SC 443, 845, Km 1, Vila Rica, CEP 88813- 600, Criciúma/SC. E-mail: [email protected]. Filosofia e História da Biologia, v. 15, n. 2, p. 137-157, 2020. 137 Abstract. This paper aims at considering the Modern authors of mechani-
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