Forest Management and Curculionid Weevil
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SHORT-TERM EFFECTS of SPRINGTIME PRESCRIBED FIRES on ADULT POPULATIONS of SOIL-EMERGING WEEVILS in CENTRAL APPALACHIAN HARDWOOD STANDS David P
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF SPRINGTIME PRESCRIBED FIRES ON ADULT POPULATIONS OF SOIL-EMERGING WEEVILS IN CENTRAL APPALACHIAN HARDWOOD STANDS David P. McGann, David W. McGill, Thomas M. Sehuler, and W Mark Ford' Absmct-Numerous biotic and abtotic factors Interact to affect oak regeneration in the central Appalachians. F~re,whtte- tailed deer, rodents, other vertebrate seed predators, inmlve plants, Insects, fungi, climate, and tree physrology contribute singularly or addit~velyto oak regeneration problems. Moreaver, fire suppressron has signifi~antlyenhanced the deleter~ous impacts of several of these brotrc tnfluences. The relattonshrp between fire and acorn werrJils IS unknom, but acorn weevils are significant contributors to regeneraon problems in some oak stands and may be vuineraMe to fire at certain life stages. As part of a broader tnvest~gationof ftre use as a silvicuitural tool, we examined presctibed fire impacts on acorn weevils (genera: Cumuiio and Conotractieius)that inhibit oak (Quemus spp.! regeneration by lam! consumption of embryonic or newly dropped acorns. We prescribe burned two stands on the Fernow Experimental Forest in north-central West Virginia: One was burned April, 2002, and the other Aprii, 2003. We placed soil emergence traps under oak and other tree species on five plots within each burn treatment and four adjacent unburned plots. Arthropod samples were collected April to October in 2003 and 2004. We collected 233 weevils representing 11 species from 9 genera. CuwIio and Cyrtepistomus species predominated; Gono~chelusspecies were notable. Our preliminary data indicates that acorn weevil emergence may not be reduced following a stngle spring fire. Herein, we describe the pattern and intensity of acorn weevil emergence during the first 2 years of our study. -
Two New Agricultural Pest Species of Conotrachelus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Molytinae) in South America
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Horizon / Pleins textes Soc. Am. Eiitoniol. Fr. (N.S.), 1995, 31 (3) : 227-235. 227 TWO NEW AGRICULTURAL PEST SPECIES OF CONOTRACHELUS (COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONIDAE : MOLYTINAE) IN SOUTH AMERICA Charles W. O’BRIEN (*) & Guy COUTURIER (*:k) (*) Entomology -Biological Control, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307-4100, USA. (**) ORSTOM, Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Coopération, 213, rue Lafayette, F-75480 Paris Cedex 10, France. ,Key words : life histories, parasitoid, Urosigalphus venezuelaensis, Cholonzyia acromion, Eugenia stipitata, arazá, Myrciaria dubia, camu-camu, Myrta- ceae. Résumé. - Deux nouvelles espèces de Conotracltelus (Coleoptera : Curculio- nidae : Molytinae) nuisibles à l’agriculture en Amérique du Sud. - Deux nouvelles espèces de Conotrachelus du Pérou sont décrites. Les habitus et les genitalia des mâles des deux espèces sont figurés. Des notes sur leur biologie et des informations sur la bionomie de leurs plantes-hôtes cultivées (arazá, Eugenia stipitata et camu-camu, Myrciaria dubia) sont données. Conotrachelas deletaiigi Hustache est considéré comme synonyme plus récent de Conotrachelus umbrinus Fiedler (syn. nov.). Abstract. - Two new species of Conotrachelus from Peru are described. Illus- trations of their habitus and of pertinent parts of their genitalia are provided. Notes on their biologies and bionomic information regarding their agricultural host plants (arazá, Eugenia stipitata and camu-camu, Myrciaria dubia) are inclu- ded. Corzotraclzelus deletangi Hustache is treated as a junior synonym of Cono- trachelus unibriiius Fiedler (syn. nov.). Conotmclzelus Dejean is one of the largest genera in the world with more than 1,100 species considered to be valid. -
Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included. -
Conservation Assessment for Butternut Or White Walnut (Juglans Cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2003 Jan Schultz Hiawatha National Forest Forest Plant Ecologist (906) 228-8491 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Juglans cinerea L. (butternut). This is an administrative review of existing information only and does not represent a management decision or direction by the U. S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was gathered and reported in preparation of this document, then subsequently reviewed by subject experts, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. 2 Table Of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVES.......................................................................7 BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION..............................8 Species Description and Life History..........................................................................................8 SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................9 -
No Pantanal De Mato Grosso, Brasil
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO DE SINOP Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais ARTRÓPODES EM COPAS DE Callisthene fasciculata (SPR.) MART. (VOCHYSIACEAE) NO PANTANAL DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL LÚCIA YAMAZAKI Sinop, Mato Grosso Fevereiro, 2015 i LÚCIA YAMAZAKI ARTRÓPODES EM COPAS DE Callisthene fasciculata (SPR.) MART. (VOCHYSIACEAE) NO PANTANAL DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. LEANDRO D. BATTIROLA Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marinêz I. Marques Dissertação apresentada ao PPGCAM como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Ambientais. Sinop, Mato Grosso Fevereiro, 2015 ii iii iv Sinopse: Estudou-se a influência da variação temporal (seca e cheia) sobre a estrutura e a composição da comunidade de artrópodes em copas de Callisthene fasciculata (Spr.) Mart. (Vochysiaceae) na região norte do Pantanal de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Apresenta-se a descrição da estrutura e composição da comunidade de artrópodes em geral, Coleoptera, Formicidae e Araneae, além da possível estratégia de migração de Tityus paraguayensis Kraepelin, 1895 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Palavras-chave: Áreas úmidas, Biodiversidade, Monodominância, Termonebulização. v Dedicatória Aos meus pais Kaoru Yamazaki e Antonia Haico Yamazaki que não mediram esforços para eu concluir mais uma etapa em minha vida. Ao meu filho amado, Gustavo Yamazaki Moreira, que me traz muitas alegrias em todos os dias desde a sua existência. vi Agradecimentos A todos que de alguma forma contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho, em especial: Aos meus pais Kaoru Yamazaki e Antonia Haico Yamazaki que em todos os momentos me incentivaram, apoiaram e me fizeram perceber o quanto a capacitação profissional é importante para qualquer pessoa. -
A Survey of Arthropod Biodiversity in the Canopy
A SURVEY OF ARTHROPOD BIODIVERSITY IN THE CANOPIES OF SOUTHERN RED OAK TREES IN THE MARYVILLE COLLEGE WOODS A Report of a Senior Study by Jenna Ann Wade Major: Biology Maryville College Fall, 2005 Date Approved _______________, by _______________ Faculty Supervisor Date Approved _______________, by _______________ Editor ABSTRACT Over the past 75 years, biologists have become increasingly interested in how many and what kinds of organisms live in forest canopies. Numerous studies have shown that large quantities of insects reside in forest canopies, many of which were previously unknown to science. It has also been demonstrated that trees in tropical forests are often stratified in regard to the kinds of organisms found in them, with the canopies having more biological activity than the understories. In this study, the canopies and understories of four Southern Red Oaks located in the Maryville College Woods in Maryville, Tennessee were sampled over a period of eight weeks using a composite flight-interception trap. Two sample trees were located on top of a low ridge. The other two were located on the floodplain of a small creek. A total of 2,142 arthropods were collected from 11 Orders and 65 Families. Shannon’s and Simpson’s diversity indices indicated minimal difference between each sampling site. However, Sorenson’s quantitative index measuring community similarity revealed more distinct differences. The least similar communities were the ridgetop canopies versus the floodplain canopies, which shared 49% of the Families found in them. The most similar communities were all canopies compared to all understories, which shared 67% of the Families found in them. -
Conotrachelus Nenuphar
EPPO Datasheet: Conotrachelus nenuphar Last updated: 2021-02-26 IDENTITY Preferred name: Conotrachelus nenuphar Authority: (Herbst) Taxonomic position: Animalia: Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae Common names: plum curculio, plum weevil view more common names online... EPPO Categorization: A1 list view more categorizations online... EU Categorization: A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) EPPO Code: CONHNE more photos... HOSTS Conotrachelus nenuphar, a native weevil of North America, was originally a pest of native rosaceous plants. However, the introduction of exotic rosaceous plants into North America, notably cultivated plants such as apple ( Malus domestica) and peach (Prunus persica) trees, widened the host range of C. nenuphar and demonstrated its adaptability to new hosts (Maier, 1990). The distribution of C. nenuphar broadly conforms to the distribution of its native wild hosts Prunus nigra, Prunus americana and Prunus mexicana (Smith and Flessel, 1968). Other wild hosts include Amelanchier arborea, A. canadensis, Crataegus spp., Malus spp., Prunus alleghaniensis, P. americana, P. maritima, P. pensylvanica, P. pumila, P. salicina, P. serotina, P. virginiana and Sorbus aucuparia (Maier, 1990). Important cultivated hosts are apples, pears (Pyrus), peaches, plums and cherries (Prunus) and blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum). In addition to its rosaceous main hosts, C. nenuphar can also be found on blackcurrants (Ribes spp. - Grossulariaceae) and blueberries (Vaccinium spp. - Ericaceae) (Maier, 1990). Second generation C. nenuphar adults appear to attack a narrower range of some cultivated species than the first generation (Lampasona et al., 2020). Prunus, Pyrus and Malus spp. are widely cultivated throughout the Euro-Mediterranean region. In addition, if the pest was introduced to this region, the adaptability of the species to new hosts would probably result in an extended host range. -
Plum Curculio (A4160) I-06-2018 4
A4160 Plum Curculio Annie Deutsch and Christelle Guédot lum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Identification Curculionidae), is one of the most Plum curculio is a type of weevil (snout Pcommon and detrimental pests of apple beetle). Adults have a distinctive, long, in Wisconsin and can cause significant curved snout, characteristic of weevils damage to tree fruit. Along with apple, it (figure 1). Adults are about 1/6 to 1/4 of an attacks pear, quince, and stone fruits such inch long and are speckled gray, brown, as plum, cherry, peach, and apricot. and black. They have four pairs of ridges along the back, although only one pair Plum curculio is a native beetle, distributed is readily apparent. Eggs are minute throughout the eastern and midwestern (approximately 1/50 of an inch long), white, United States and Canada. In its natural and oval shaped. The full-grown larva environment, it survives in wild plum, is 1/4 to 1/3 of an inch long, with a legless, native crabapple, and hawthorn. Many C-shaped, cream-colored body and brown wild crabapples and stone fruits occur in head (figure 2). Plum curculio pupae are woodlots and fencerows, which, along with about the size of full-grown larvae and are neglected or abandoned fruit trees, can white to tan in color. host plum curculio populations. All of these FIGURE 2. Plum curculio larvae inside a plants are potential sources of infestation peach. for cultivated trees. In the winter, the adult Life cycle beetles seek protection in wooded areas Plum curculio overwinters as an adult laying 100 to 500 eggs in their lifetime. -
The Effect of Insects on Seed Set of Ozark Chinquapin, Castanea Ozarkensis" (2017)
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 The ffecE t of Insects on Seed Set of Ozark Chinquapin, Castanea ozarkensis Colton Zirkle University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Botany Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Zirkle, Colton, "The Effect of Insects on Seed Set of Ozark Chinquapin, Castanea ozarkensis" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 1996. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1996 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. The Effect of Insects on Seed Set of Ozark Chinquapin, Castanea ozarkensis A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology by Colton Zirkle Missouri State University Bachelor of Science in Biology, 2014 May 2017 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Ashley Dowling Thesis Director ____________________________________ ______________________________________ Dr. Frederick Paillet Dr. Neelendra Joshi Committee Member Committee Member Abstract Ozark chinquapin (Castanea ozarkensis), once found throughout the Interior Highlands of the United States, has been decimated across much of its range due to accidental introduction of chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica. Efforts have been made to conserve and restore C. ozarkensis, but success requires thorough knowledge of the reproductive biology of the species. Other Castanea species are reported to have characteristics of both wind and insect pollination, but pollination strategies of Ozark chinquapin are unknown. -
3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 Jetzt Beschriebenen Palaearctischen Ceuthor- Rhynchinen
Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 305 Schultze, A. (1902): Kritisches Verzeichniss der bis 3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 jetzt beschriebenen palaearctischen Ceuthor- rhynchinen. – Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Roberto Caldara , Nico M. Franz, and Rolf 1902: 193 – 226. G. Oberprieler Schwarz, E. A. (1894): A “ parasitic ” scolytid. – Pro- ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: Distribution. The subfamily as here composed (see 15 – 17. Phylogeny and Taxonomy below) includes approx- Scudder, S. H. (1893): Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleo- ptera of the United States. xii + 206 pp. US Geological imately 350 genera and 4500 species (O ’ Brien & Survey, Washington, DC. Wibmer 1978; Thompson 1992; Alonso-Zarazaga Stierlin, G. (1886): Fauna insectorum Helvetiae. Coleo- & Lyal 1999; Oberprieler et al. 2007), provisionally ptera helvetiae , Volume 2. 662 pp. Rothermel & Cie., divided into 34 tribes. These are geographically Schaffhausen. generally restricted to a lesser or larger degree, only Thompson, R. T. (1973): Preliminary studies on the two – Curculionini and Rhamphini – being virtually taxonomy and distribution of the melon weevil, cosmopolitan in distribution and Anthonomini , Acythopeus curvirostris (Boheman) (including Baris and Tychiini only absent from the Australo-Pacifi c granulipennis (Tournier)) (Coleoptera, Curculion- region. Acalyptini , Cionini , Ellescini , Mecinini , idae). – Bulletin of Entomological Research 63: 31 – 48. and Smicronychini occur mainly in the Old World, – (1992): Observations on the morphology and clas- from Africa to the Palaearctic and Oriental regions, sifi cation of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with Ellescini, Acalyptini, and Smicronychini also with a key to major groups. – Journal of Natural His- extending into the Nearctic region and at least tory 26: 835 – 891. the latter two also into the Australian one. -
Ecosystem Services Provided by Bats
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. ISSN 0077-8923 ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Issue: The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology Ecosystem services provided by bats Thomas H. Kunz,1 Elizabeth Braun de Torrez,1 Dana Bauer,2 Tatyana Lobova,3 and Theodore H. Fleming4 1Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. 2Department of Geography, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. 3Department of Biology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Address for correspondence: Thomas H. Kunz, Ph.D., Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215. [email protected] Ecosystem services are the benefits obtained from the environment that increase human well-being. Economic valuation is conducted by measuring the human welfare gains or losses that result from changes in the provision of ecosystem services. Bats have long been postulated to play important roles in arthropod suppression, seed dispersal, and pollination; however, only recently have these ecosystem services begun to be thoroughly evaluated. Here, we review the available literature on the ecological and economic impact of ecosystem services provided by bats. We describe dietary preferences, foraging behaviors, adaptations, and phylogenetic histories of insectivorous, frugivorous, and nectarivorous bats worldwide in the context of their respective ecosystem services. For each trophic ensemble, we discuss the consequences of these ecological interactions on both natural and agricultural systems. Throughout this review, we highlight the research needed to fully determine the ecosystem services in question. Finally, we provide a comprehensive overview of economic valuation of ecosystem services. -
Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia
September 2020 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 4 The Maryland Entomologist 7(4):43–62 The Curculionoidea (Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia Brent W. Steury1*, Robert S. Anderson2, and Arthur V. Evans3 1U.S. National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101; [email protected] *Corresponding author 2The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, CANADA;[email protected] 3Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112; [email protected] ABSTRACT: One-hundred thirty-five taxa (130 identified to species), in at least 97 genera, of weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) were documented during a 21-year field survey (1998–2018) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway national park site that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia. Twenty-three species documented from the parkway are first records for the state. Of the nine capture methods used during the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Sixteen species adventive to North America are documented from the parkway, including three species documented for the first time in the state. Range extensions are documented for two species. Images of five species new to Virginia are provided. Keywords: beetles, biodiversity, Malaise traps, national parks, new state records, Potomac Gorge. INTRODUCTION This study provides a preliminary list of the weevils of the superfamily Curculionoidea within the George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) national park site in northern Virginia.