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1 9/24/12 Phillip Vallentine Tobias

1 9/24/12 Phillip Vallentine Tobias

9/24/12

PHILLIP VALLENTINE TOBIAS (1925-2012): LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

• This is an edited version of Phillip Tobias’ office publication list. • If papers in refereed journals have been published verbatim in a second peer- reviewed publication the subsequent publication is referred to after the primary citation. • When papers in peer-reviewed journals or edited volumes have been reprinted in collections of papers intended for student use (i.e., as “textbooks”) these have not been included. • Book forewords are only cited for the first edition. • For articles in both English and Afrikaans that have the same citation, only the English version is included. • Entries in Phillip Tobias’ office publication list that relate to non academic lectures/talks have been excluded (e.g., manuscripts of speeches at school speech and prize days) • Encyclopedia entries for individuals are included in “BIOGRAPHIES and OBITUARIES” (i.e., other biographies, formal obituaries, remembrances, etc.) • Previous attempts have been made to assemble a formal list of Phillip Tobias’ publications. See the “published works” of Phillip V. Tobias in From to Angels: Essays in in Honor of Phillip V. Tobias. G. Sperber, ed. (1991) New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 315-341. Many of PVT’s publications (plus a list of his publications – see above), are available in Images of Humanity: Selected Writings of Phillip V. Tobias. (1991) Ashanti Publishing, pp. 1-431. • I have made an attempt to assign Phillip Tobias’ books and peer-reviewed publications to these broad subject categories: Anatomy Teaching (An), (Ar), (G), History of (H), Biology (HB), Morphology (M), Paleoanthropology (incl. paleoenvironment, paleopathology, sites, taphonomy, etc.) (Pa), Paleoneurology (Pn) and Systematics (S). • When more than one subject category is listed for a publication they are listed in alphabetical order, not necessarily in the order of relevance. • When publications have a co-author, or co-authors, Phillip Tobias’ name is in bold. • Please, if you notice mistakes or any other inaccuracy, please email [email protected] and we will rectify it.

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BOOKS (AUTHORED and EDITED)

1. 1956 Chromosomes, sex-cells and in a mammal. (G) London: Percy Lund, Humphries and Co. Ltd.

2. 1963 Man’s Anatomy (with M. Arnold). Vols. I and II. (An) : University Press.

3. 1964 Man’s Anatomy (with M. Arnold), Vol. III. (An) Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.

4. 1965 Bushmen and other non-Bantu people of Angola, by (HB) Antonia de Almeida. P.V. Tobias and J. Blacking, eds. Johannesburg: Institute for the Study of Man in .

5. 1967 – Volume II, The cranium and maxillary (Pa) dentition of (Zinjanthropus) boisei. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-264 + 44 Plates.

6. 1968 Man’s Limbs, a study in dissection (with M. Arnold). (An) Second edition. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. 1-356.

7. 1971 The brain in evolution. (Pn) New York and London: Columbia University Press, pp. xv, 1- 170.

8. 1973 Special issue of Journal of in honor (Pa) of Professor R.A. Dart, on the occasion of his 80th birthday: “Palaeoanthropological Progress, Problems and Perspectives”. P.V. Tobias, ed. London/New York: Academic Press. Journal of Human Evolution, 2 (6): 417-577.

9. 1976 Les plus anciens hominides. (Pa) P.V. Tobias and Y. Coppens, eds. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, pp. 1-465.

10. 1978 The Bushmen: San hunters and herders of Southern (HB) Africa. P.V. Tobias, ed. : Human & Rousseau, pp. viii + 1- 206.

11. 1981 The evolution of the human brain, intellect and spirit. (Pa) 1st Andrew Abbie Memorial Lecture. Adelaide, : University of Adelaide, pp. 1-70.

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12. 1982 Man, the tottering biped: the evolution of his posture, (An) poise and skill. D. Garlick, ed. Sydney, Australia: Committee in Postgraduate Medical Education. The University of New South Wales, pp. 1- 74.

13. 1984 Dart, and the ‘missing link’. (H) Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press for the Institute for the Study of Man in Africa, pp. 1-67.

14. 1985 Hominid evolution: past, present and future. (Pa) P.V. Tobias, ed. Proceedings of the Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc., pp. vxxiv, 1-499.

15. 1991 Olduvai Gorge, Vols. 4A and 4B. The skulls, (Pa) and teeth of habilis. Cambridge University Press, pp. i-xxxiii, 1-921 +104 plates.

16. 1992 Paleo-Antropologia. (Pa) Milano, Italy: Editoriale Jaca Book, pp. 1-175.

17. La Paleoanthropologie. (Pa) Paris: Editions Mentha, pp. 1-91.

18. 1998 Terminologia Anatomica – International Anatomical (N) Terminology. P.V. Tobias and other members of FCAT (Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology). Stuttgart/New York, pp. i-x and 1-292.

19. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress (HB, Pa) 1998. M.A. Raath, H. Soodyall, D. Barkham, K.L. Kuykendall, and P.V. Tobias, eds. Johannesburg: Organising Committee, Dual Congress, 1998, pp. 1-153.

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PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS and EDITED VOLUMES

1. 1947 The characterization of the spermatogonial chromosomes (G) of the albino rat (Rattus norvegicus albinus). South African Journal of Science, 43: 312-319.

2. 1949 The excavation of Mwulu’s Cave, Potgieterstust District. (Ar) South African Archaeological Bulletin, 13: 2-13.

3. 1953 Trends in the evolution of mammalian chromosomes. (G) South African Journal Science, 50: 134-140.

4. The problem of race determination: limiting factors in the (HB) identification of the South African races. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1: 113-123.

5. 1954 The sex chromosomes of the Gerbil, Tatera brantsii draco. (G) South African Journal of Science, 50: 228-254.

6. Extra-chromosomal chromatin in the germ cells. (G) South African Journal of Medical Science, 19: 57-58.

7. Blue Sclerae, fragilitas osseum, arachnodactyly and (G, HB) deafness in an Indian family. Americal Journal of Human Genetics, 6: 270-273.

8. Climatic fluctuations in the Middle Stone Age of South (Ar) Africa, as revealed in Mwulu’s cave. Transactions of the Royal of , 34: 325-334.

9. On a Bushman-European hybrid family. (G) Man, 54: 179-182.

10. The Taaibosch Koranas of Ottosdal: a contribution to (HB) the study of the Old Yellow South Africans. South African Journal of Science, 51: 263-269.

11. 1955 Taurodontism in a Bushman skull from Kimberley. (M) British Dental Journal, 98: 352-355.

12. Teeth, Jaws and Genes. (G, M) March 1955. Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, 1-17.

13. Physical anthropology and somatic origins of the (HB) Hottentots. African Studies, 14: 1-15.

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14. 1955 Les Bochimans Auens et Naron de Ghanzi. (HB) (Contributiona l’étude des “Anciens Jaunes” Suid-Africains. Part I. Introduction. Donées ethnographiques et demographiques). L’Anthropologie, 59: 235-252.

15. Les Bochimans Auen et Naron de Ghanzi. (HB) (Contribution al’étude des “Anciens Jaunes” Suid-Africains. Part II. Anthropologie Physique). L’Anthropologie, 59: 429- 461.

16. Les Bochimans Auen et Naron de Ghanzi. (HB) (Contribution al’étude des “Anciens Jaunes” Suid-Africains. Part III. Caracteres metriques). L’Anthropologie, 60: 22-52.

17. Les Bochimans Auen et Naron de Ghanzi. (HB) (Contribution al’étude des “Anciens Jaunes” Suid-Africains. Part IV. Discussion Generale). L’Anthropologie, 60: 268-289.

18. Brief report on some skeletal remains from (HB, M) Marandellas. Occasasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 20: 801-802.

19. 1957 Bushmen of the Kalahari. (HB) Man, 57: 33-40.

20. 1958 Kariba resettlement: an experiment in human ecology. (HB) South African Journal of Science, 54: 148-150.

21. Skeletal remains from Inyanga. (HB, M) In: Inyanga Prehistoric Settlement in Southern Rhodesia, by R. Summers. Cambridge University Press, pp. 159-172.

22. Studies on the occipital bone in Africa III. Sex (HB, M) difference and age changes in occipital curvature and their bearing on the morphogenesis of differences between Bushmen and Negroes. South African Journal of Medical Science, 23: 135-146.

23. 1959 Studies on the occipital bone in Africa, I. Pearson’s (HB, M) occipital index and the chord-arch index in modern African crania – means and variability. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 50: 233-252.

24. Studies on the occipital bone in Africa, II. (HB, M) Resemblances and differences of occipital pattern among modern Africans. Journal of Morphology and Anthropology (Stuttgart), 50: 9-19.

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25. 1959 Studies on the occipital bone in Africa, IV. (HB, M) Components and correlations of occipital curvature in relation to cranial growth. Human Biology, 31: 138-161.

26. Studies on the occipital bone in Africa, V. The (HB, M) occipital curvature in men and the light it throws on the evolution of the Bushmen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 17: 1-12.

27. Provisional report on Nuffield-Witwatersrand University (HB) Research Expedition to Kalahari Bushmen, August and September, 1958. South African Journal of Science, 55: 13-18.

28. 1960 Studies on the occipital bone in Africa, VI. The (HB, M) relative usefulness of Pearson’s ‘Index occipital’ and the occipital chord-arc index. Man, 60: 23-25.

29. The Kanam Jaw. (Pa) , 185: 946-947.

30. 1961 New evidence and new views on the evolution of Man in (Pa) Africa. South African Journal of Science, 57: 25-38.

31. An archaeological collection from the Vume Dugame (HB, M) on the lower Volta: report on the human skeletal remains. In: Archaeology in Ghana, by O. Davies. Edinburgh: Thos. Nelson, pp. 35-38.

32. Fingerprints and palmar prints of the Kalahari Bushmen. (HB) South African Journal of Science, 57(12): 333-345.

33. 1962 Early members of the genus Homo in Africa. (Pa) In: Evolution und . Gottfried Kurth, ed., 99: 191- 204.

34. On the increasing stature of the Bushmen. (HB) Anthropos, 57: 801-810.

35. 1963 Cranial capacity of Zinjanthropus and other (Pa, Pn) . Nature, 197(4869): 743-746. (Also reprinted in [1965] Current Anthropology, 6(4): 414 417).

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36. 1964 The Olduvai Bed I hominine with special reference (Pa, Pn) to its cranial capacity. Nature, 202(4927): 3-4. (Also reprinted in [1965] Current Anthropology, 6(4): 421-422) and in [1971] in Adam or : a Sourcebook of Discoveries about Early Man L.S. B. Leakey and J. & S. Prost (eds.). Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, pp. 430.)

37. A new species of the genus Homo from the Olduvai (Pa) Gorge. L.S.B. Leakey, J.R. Napier and P.V. Tobias. Nature, 202(4927): 7-9. (Also reprinted in [1965] Current Anthropology, 6(4): 424- 427), and in [1971] in Adam or Ape: a Sourcebook of Discoveries about Early Man. L.S. B. Leakey and J. & S. Prost, eds. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, pp. 439).

38. A comparison between the Olduvai hominines and those (Pa) of Java and some implications for hominid phylogeny. P.V. Tobias and G.H.R. von Koenigswald. Nature, 204: 515- 518. (Also reprinted in [1965] Current Anthropology, 6(4): 427-431 and in [1965] Anthropologie, 3(3): 51-52.

39. 1965 Early man in East Africa. (Pa) Science, 149(3679): 22-33.

40. Cranial capacity of the hominine from Olduvai Bed I. (Pa, Pn) Nature, 208: 206.

41. : last missing link in human phylogeny? (Pa) In: Homenaje a Juan Comas, en su 65 Anniversario, 2: 377- 390. Editorial Libros de Mexico.

42. New discoveries in Tanganyika: their bearing on hominid (Pa) evolution. Current Anthropology, 6(4): 391-399; reply to comments on the above article, ibid., pp. 406-411.

43. Homo habilis. Reply to letter by Ashley Montague. (Pa) Science, 149(3687): 918.

44. Australopithecus, Homo habilis, tool-using and (Pa) toolmaking. South African Archaeology Bulletin, 20(80), Part IV: 167-192.

45. The early Australopithecus and Homo from Tanzania. (Pa) Anthropologie, 3(3): 43-48.

46. 1966 The distinctiveness of Homo habilis. (Pa) Nature. 209(5027): 953-957.

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47. 1966 More on the fate of the “Classic” . (Pa) Current Anthropology, 7(2): 205.

48. Fossil hominid remains from Ubeidiya, Israel. (Pa) Nature, 211(5045): 130-133.

49. The peoples of Africa south of the Sahara. (HB) In: The Biology of Human Adaptability. Paul T. Baker and J.S. Weiner, eds. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 111-200.

50. Cranial capacity of the Olduvai Bed I Hominine. (Pa, Pn) Nature, 210(5041): 1108-1109.

51. A re-examination of the Kedung Brubus mandible. (Pa) Zoologische Mededelinge, 41(22): 307-320.

52. On “Homo habilis” (reply to T. Bielicki). (Pa) Current Anthropology, 7(5): 579-580.

53. 1967 General questions arising from some Lower and Middle (Pa) Pleistocene Hominids of the Olduvai Gorge Tanzania. South African Journal of Science, 63(2): 41-48. (Reprinted in the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 15: 31- 38.)

54. Fossil hominids and Olduvai Gorge. (Pa) In: Palaeoecology of Africa by E.M. Van Zinderen Bakker. Published by A.A. Balkema. 1964-1965, Vol. 2, pp. 49-52.

55. Rockpeckings with an Iron Age settlement and cemetery: (Ar) A brief report on the Mooiplaas Site, Bronkhorstspruit District. South African Archaeology Bulletin, Part 1, (85): 25-26.

56. Pleistocene deposits and new fossil localities in Kenya. (Pa) Part III: The Chemeron temporal. Nature, 215: 479-480.

57. The hominid skeletal remains of Haua Fteah (Appx. IB) (Pa) In: The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone Age of the South-east Mediterranean, by C.B.M. McBurney, pp. 338-352.

58. Cultural hominization among the earliest African (Ar, Pa, Pn) Pleistocene hominids. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 33: 367-376.

59. 1968 The taxonomy and phylogeny of the australopithecines. (Pa, S) In: Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Old World Primates, with references to the Origin of Man. B. Chiarelli (ed). Supplement to 1967 volume of Rivista di Antropologia, Turin, Italy, pp. 277-315.

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60. 1968 Cranial capacity in anthropoid apes. (Pa, Pn) Australopithecus and Homo habilis, with comments on skewed samples. South African Journal of Science, 64(2): 81-91.

61. Middle and early Upper Pleistocene members of the (Pa) genus Homo in Africa. In: Evolution und Hominisation, Second edition. G. Kurth, ed. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 176-194.

62. The pattern of venous sinus grooves in the robust (M, Pa) australopithecines and other fossil and modern hominoids. Anthropologie und Humangenetik. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 1-10.

63. The age of death among the Australopithecines. (Pa) The Anthropologists, Special Volume, 1968, pp. 23-28.

64. 1969 Commentary on new discoveries and interpretations of (Pa) early African fossil hominids. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 15: 24-30.

65. Bigeneric Nomina: Proposal for Modification of the rules (N) of Nomenclature. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 31(1): 103-106.

66. The New Witwatersrand Excavation at . (Pa) P.V. Tobias and A.R. Hughes. South African Archaeology Bulletin, 24(3/4): 158-169.

67. An Acheulian industry with prepared core technique and (Pa) the discovery of a contemporary hominid at Lake Baringo, Kenya. M. Leakey, P.V. Tobias, J.E. Martyn and R.E.F. Leakey. Proceedings of the Prehistorical Society for 1969, 35: 48-76. (PVT’s contribution, Notes on the Baringo Mandible, pp. 69- 72).

68. 1970 Brain-size, grey matter and race – fact or fiction? (HB, Pn) American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 32(1): 3-26. (Also published as Volumen Cerebral, Substancia Gris Y Raza – Un Hecho o Una Ficcion? [1971] Anals de Antropologia (Mexico), 8: 9-55).

69. 1971 Human skeletal remains from the Cave of Hearths, (Pa) , Northern Transvaal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 34(3): 335-367.

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70. 1971 The distribution of cranial capacity values among living (Pn) hominoids. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Primatologists, Zurich 1970, 1: 18-35.

71. The biological invalidity of the term ‘Bantu’. (HB, N) South African Journal of Science, 67(11): 517-520.

72. 1972 Some genetical aspects of Hyperuricaemia and (G) Xanthinuria. South African Medical Journal, 46: 552-554.

73. Progress and problems in the study of early man in Sub (Pa) Saharan Africa. In: The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates. Russell Tuttle, ed. Chicago/New York: Aldine-Atherton. Chapter 3, pp. 63-93.

74. Growth and stature in southern African populations. (HB) In: Human Biology of Environmental Change. D.J.M. Vorster, ed. Adaptability Section, held in Blantyre, Malawi, April 1971, pp. 96-104.

75. Physique and body composition in Southern Africa. (HB) Journal of Human Evolution, 1: 339-343.

76. Recent human biological studies in Southern Africa, with (HB) special reference to Negroes and Khoisans. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 40(3): 109- 133.

77. “Dished faces”, brain size and early hominids. (Pa, Pn) Nature, 239(5373): 468-469.

78. Darwin, ‘descent’ and disease. (H) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 40(4): 239- 260.

79. A new chapter in the history of the Sterkfontein early (Pa) hominid site. Journal of the South African Biological Society, 14: 36-44.

80. 1973 Implications of the new age estimates of the early South (Pa) African hominids. Nature, 246(5428): 79-83.

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81. 1973 Darwin’s prediction and the African emergence of the (Pa) genus Homo. Proceedings of the Darwin Centenary Symposium on “The Origin of Man”, held in Rome, October 1971. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Quaderno, 182: 63-84.

82. New developments in hominid in South (Pa) and East Africa. In: Annual Review of Anthropology. B.J. Siegel, ed. Vol. 2: Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc., pp. 311-334.

83. 1974 An anthropologist looks at malaria. (HB) South African Medical Journal, 48(26): 1124-1127.

84. Bushman Hunter Gatherers: a study in human ecology. (HB) In: Man in Adaptation: the Biosocial Background. Second edition. Yehudi A. Cohen, ed. Chicago: Aldine, pp. 296-306.

85. Does the form of the inner contour of the mandible (M, Pa) distinguish between Australopithecus and Homo? In: Perspectives in Palaeoanthropology (D. Sen Festschrift Volume). A.K. Ghosh, ed. Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, pp. 9-17.

86. The biology of the Southern African Negro. (HB) In: The Bantu-Speaking Peoples of Southern Africa. Second edition. W.D. Hammond-Tooke, ed. London/Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 3-45.

87. Taxonomy of the Taung skull. (T) (comment on article by T.R. Olson). Nature, 252: 85-86.

88. The Taung skull revisited. (Pa) Natural History, LXXXIII(10): 38-43.

89. 1975 A partial biochemical characterization of fossilised bone (Pa) from Makapansgat, and Queen Charlotte Islands. D.J. Carmichael, C.M. Dodd and P.V. Tobias. Southampton: Pergamon Press. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 51(38): 257-272.

90. Long or short hominid phylogenies – palaeontological (Pa, S) and molecular evidences. In: The Role of in Human Evolution. F. Salzano, ed. Amsterdam/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Co., pp. 89-118.

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91. 1975 Some key problems in the study of natural selection in (Pa) man. F.M. Salzano, F.J. Ayala, W.M. Fitch, S. Ohno, H. Harris, P.V. Tobias and 14 others. In: The Role of Natural Selection in Human Evolution. F.M. Salzano, ed. Amsterdam/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Co., Chapter 22, pp. 407-424.

92. Brain evolution in the Hominoidea. (Pa, Pn) In: Primate Functional Morphology and Evolution. R.H. Tuttle (ed). The Hague: Mouton Publishers, pp. 353-392.

93. New African evidence on the dating and the phylogeny (Pa) of the Plio-Pleistocene . Quaternary Studies. R.P. Suggate, M.M. Cresswell, eds. Bulletin No 13 of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington 1975, pp. 289-296.

94. Stature and secular trend among Southern African (HB) Negroes and San (Bushman). South African Journal of Medical Science, 40(4): 145-164.

95. among disadvantaged peoples: studies (HB) in Southern Africa. In: Biosocial Interrelations in Population Adaptation. E.S. Watts, F.E. Johnston, G.W. Lasker, eds. General Editor: Sol Tax: World Anthropology Series. The Hague: Mouton Publishers, pp. 287-305.

96. 1976 African Hominids: dating and phylogeny. (Pa) In: Human Origins: and the East African Evidence. G.Ll. Isaac and E.R. McCown, eds. Menlo Park, California: W.A. Benjamin, Inc., Part lll, pp. 376-422.

97. Incomplete or delayed closure of the symphysis menti (M, Pa) in early hominids and a possible mechanism. Yugoslav Anthropological Society Special Publications, Vol. 3 (in Memory of Dr. Anton Pogacnik), pp. 23-32. Belgrade.

98. An unusual case of right and left testicular arteries (An) arching over the left renal vein. H. Nathan, P.V. Tobias and M.D. Wellsted. Brtish Journal of Urolology, 48: 135-138.

99. 1977 A fossil skull probably of the genus Homo from (Pa) Sterkfontein, Transvaal. A.R. Hughes and P.V. Tobias. Nature, 265(5592): 310-312.

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100. 1977 Nomenclature of population groups in Southern (HB, N) Africa. T. Jenkins and P.V. Tobias. African Studies, 36: 49-55.

101. Reversal of the usual secular trend, as evidenced by (HB) South African Negro crania and femora. D. Netscher and P.V. Tobias. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Geselschaft in Wien, CIII, pp. 233-239. (Weninger Festschrift).

102. 1978 The place of Australopithecus africanus in hominid (Pa) evolution. In: Recent Advances in , Vol. 3, Evolution. D.J. Chivers and K.A. Joysey, eds. London/New York/San Francisco: Academic Press, pp. 373-394.

103. Primatology, palaeoanthropology and reticulate (Pa) evolution: concluding remarks. In: Recent Advances in Primatology, Vol. 3, Evolution. D.J. Chivers and K.A. Joysey, eds. London/New York/San Francisco: Academic Press, pp. 507-509.

104. Forward. pp. v; Introduction to the Bushmen or San. (HB) pp. 1-15; The San: an evolutionary perspective. pp 16-32; Glossary. pp. 187-189. In: The Bushmen: San Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa. P.V. Tobias, ed. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, pp. viii + 1- 206.

105. Position et rôle des Australopithécinés dans la (Pa) phylogenèse humaine, avec étude particulière de Homo habilis et des theories controversies avancées à propos des premiers Hominidés de Hadar et de Laetolil. In: Les Origines Humaines et les Epoques de l’Intelligence, Chapter 3, pp. 38-77. (Proc. Internat. Colloq. Fondation Singer- Polignac, Paris, June 1977). Paris/NY/Barcelona/Milan: Masson, vii + 1-303.

106. The earliest Transvaal members of the genus Homo (Pa) with another look at some problems of hominid taxonomy and systematics. Journal of Morphology and Anthropology (Stuttgart), 69 (3): 225-265.

107. The life and work of Linnaeus. (H) South African Journal of Science, 74(12): 457-462.

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108. 1978 The South African australopithecines in time and (Pa) hominid phylogeny, with special reference to the dating and affinities of the Taung skull. In: Early Hominids of Africa. Cliff Jolly, ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., i-x, pp. 45-84.

109. 1980 A survey and synthesis of the African hominids of the (Pa) Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary periods. In: Current Argument on Early Man. 41st Nobel Symposium. Lars-Konig Konigsson, ed. Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sydney, Paris, Frankfurt: Pergamon Press, pp. 86-113.

110. The natural history of the helicoidal occlusal plane and (Pa) its evolution in early Homo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 53(2): 173-187.

111. “Australopithecus afarensis” and A. africanus: (Pa, S) critique and an alternative hypothesis. Palaeontologia Africana, 23: 1-17.

112. Homo habilis and : from the (Pa) men to the Acheulian practitioners. Anthropologie, XVIII(2-3): 115-119.

113. From Linné to Leakey: six signposts in human evolution. (H) In: Current Argument on Early Man. 41st Nobel Symposium. Lars-Konig Konigsson, ed. Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sydney, Paris, Frankfurt: Pergamon Press, pp. 1-12.

114. Sterkfontein: Crucial new light on hominid evolution. (Pa) In: Ape into Human: A Study of Human Evolution. S.L. Washburn and Ruth Moore, eds. Second edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 112-117.

115. 1981 The emergence of man in Africa and beyond. (Pa) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 292: 43-56.

116. The nasopharynx: review of structure and development, (An) with notes on speech, pharyngeal hypophysis, chordoma and the dens. Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, 36: 765-778.

117. The anatomy of hominisation. (Pa) In: Advances in the Morphology of Cells and Tissues, XIth International Congress of Anatomy, Part B. E.A. Vidrio and M.A. Galina, eds. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 101- 110.

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118. 1982 Carpal tunnel syndrome due to compression by an (An) anomalous median artery. D.M. Boles, P.V. Tobias and F. Spiro. Surgical Neurology, 17(2): 99-100.

119. The antiquity of man: Human Evolution. (Pa) In: Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, Vol. 103, Human Genetics, Part A: The Unfolding Genome. B. Bonné- Tamir, ed. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 195-214.

120. 1983 Recent advances in the evolution of the Hominids (Pa, Pn) with especial reference to brain and speech. Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Scripta Varia, 50: 85-140.

121. Hominid evolution in Africa. (Pa) Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 3(2): 163-190.

122. 1984 Biology, and climate in hominids, past and (HB, Pa) present. Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society, 19: 178-191.

123. 1985 Single characters and the total morphological pattern (Pa) redefined: the sorting effected by a selection of morphological features of the early hominids. In: Ancestors: The Hard Evidence. E. Delson, ed. New York: Alan Liss Inc., pp. 94-101.

124. The Negative Secular Trend. Special issue in honour of (HB) Professor J. Huizinga on his retirement. Journal of Human Evolution, 14: 347-356.

125. La Préhistoire et la discrimination Politique. (Pa) L’Anthropologie (Paris), 89(4): 585-592.

126. Punctuational and phyletic evolution in the hominids. (Pa) In: Species and Speciation. E.S. Vrba, ed. Transvaal Museum Monographs, 4: 131-141.

127. The former Taung cave system in the light of (Pa) contemporary reports and its bearing on the skull’s : Early deterrents to the acceptance of Australopithecus. In: Hominid Evolution: Past, Present and Future. P.V. Tobias, ed. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc., pp. 25-40.

128. History of Physical Anthropology in Southern Africa. (H) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 28: 1-52.

129. Multiple renal arteries. (An) J.J. Moar and P.V. Tobias. South African Medical Journal, 67(11): 399.

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130. 1986 Delineation and dating of some major phases in (Pa) Hominidization and hominisation since the Middle Miocene. South African Journal of Science, 82: 92-94.

131. Enamel crenulations and wrinkles on hominid molar (M) teeth: are crenulations an expression of enamel hypoplasia? In: Fossil Man – New Facts, New Ideas, by Jan Jelinek Festschrift. V.V. Novotny and A. Mizerova, eds. Anthropos, (Brno), 23: 63-77.

132. Physical stature in disadvantaged communities: (HB) Johannesburg blacks have not grown taller this century. South African Journal of Science, 82(10): 585-588.

133. Unusually low of endocranial (HB, Pn) capacity in a Zulu cranial series. D.E. Ricklan and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 71: 285-293.

134. 1987 The relationship between somatotype and serum lipids (HB) in male and female young adults. E. Gordon, P.V. Tobias, D. Mendelsohn, H. Seftel and A. Howson. Human Biology, 59(3): 459-465.

135. A further search for a secular trend of adult body size in (HB) South African Blacks: evidence from the femur and tibia. B. Price, N. Cameron and P.V. Tobias. Human Biology, 59(3): 467-475.

136. Preliminary report on new hominid dental tapho-data, a (Pa) new taphonomic hypothesis and two new taphonomic ratios. Palaeoecology of Africa, J.A. Coetzee, ed., 18: 395-401.

137. On the relative frequencies of hominid maxillary and (Pa) mandibular teeth and jaws as taphonomic indicators. Human Evolution, 2(4): 297-309.

138. The brain of Homo habilis: A new level of (Pa, Pn) organization in cerebral evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 16: 741-761.

139. 1988 Evidence for a dual pattern of cranial venous sinuses (M, Pa) on the endocranial cast of Taung (Australopithecus africanus). D. Falk and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 76: 309-312.

140. Tooth material in the hominidae. (M, Pa) Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, 43: 557-560.

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141. 1988 Numerous apparently synapomorphic features in (Pa, S) Australopithecus robustus, Australopithecus boisei and Homo habilis: Support for the Skeleton-McHenry-Drawhorn Hypothesis. In: Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecines. Frederick E. Grine, ed. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 293- 308.

142. Human skeletal remains from the Cave of Hearths, (Pa) Makapansgat, Northern Transvaal. In: Cave of Hearths Makapansgat, Transvaal. , ed., pp. 441-506.

143. War and the negative secular trend of South African (HB) Blacks with observations on the relative sensitivity of cadaveric and non-cadaveric populations to secular effects. In: Proceedings of the 5th Congress of the European Anthropological Association, I. Lisbon, 1986, pp. 451-461.

144. A preliminary examination of some new hominid upper (Pa) limb remains from Sterkfontein (1974-1984). Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences (Paris), 308(2): 565- 571.

145. Relationship between apes and . (Pa) In: Perspectives in Human Evolution, by S.R.K. Chopra Festschrift. Ashok Sahni and Rajan Gaur, eds. Delhi: Renaissance Publishing House, pp. 1-19.

146. Hominid variability, cladistic analysis and the place of (Pa, S) Australopithecus africanus. In: Hominidae, Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology. Giacomo Giacobini, ed. Milano: Jaca Book, pp. 119-127.

147. The status of Homo habilis in 1987 and some (Pa, S) outstanding problems. In: Hominidae, Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology. Giacomo Giacobini, ed. Milano: Jaca Books pp. 141-149.

148. The gradual appraisal of Homo habilis. (H, Pa) In: Hominidae, Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology. Giacomo Giacobini, ed. Milano: Jaca Books pp. 151-154.

149. 1990 Endocranial features of Australopithecus africanus (Pn) revealed by 2- and 3-D Computed Tomography. G.C. Conroy, M.W. Vannier and P. V. Tobias. Science, 247: 838-841.

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150. 1990 Search for secular trends in calvarial diameters, cranial (HB) base height, indices, and capacity in South African Negro crania. N. Cameron, P.V. Tobias, W.J. Fraser and M. Nagdee. American Journal of Human Biology, 2: 53-61.

151. Adult stature in southern African Negroes further (HB) evidence on the absence of a positive secular trend. South African Medical Journal, 78: 97-101.

152. Some critical steps in the evolution of the hominid brain. (Pn) Pontifical Academy of Sciences Scripta Varia, 78: 1-16.

153. Les Homo habilis et “the Advanced Australopithecus” (Pa) d’Afrique du Sud. P.V. Tobias and B. Maureille. Bulletin de Societe d’Anthropologie du Sud-Ouest, 25(4): 202-212.

154. Onze suspects pour deux coupables. (H) (Resumé of “The new and shocking revelations about the Piltdown forgery”). P.V. Tobias and B. Maureille. Bulletin de Société d’Anthropologie du Sud-Ouest, 25(4): 213-222.

155. Man, Culture and Environment. (Pa) In: Evolution of Life. S. Osawa and T. Honjo, eds. Tokyo: Springer Verlag, pp. 363-378.

156. Paleoecologie et affinites entre les australopithecines (Pa) d’Afrique du Sud: Nouvelles donnees de Sterkfontein et Taung. T.C. Partridge, P.V. Tobias, and A.R. Hughes. L’Anthropologie (Paris), 95: 363-378.

157. New light on the provenance of the Taung skull. (Pa) T.C. Partridge, J.F. Bollen, P.V. Tobias, J.K. McKee. South African Journal of Science, 87: 340-341.

158. 1991 The age at death of the Olduvai Homo habilis population (Pa) and the dependence of demographic patterns on prevailing environmental conditions. In: Studia Archaeologica: Liber Amicorum, Jacques Nenquin. H. Thoen, J. Bourgeois, F. Vermeulen, P. Crombé, K. Verlaeckt, eds. University of Gent, pp. 57-65.

159. The environmental background of hominid emergence (Pa) and the appearance of the genus Homo. Human Evolution, 6(2): 129-142.

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160. 1991 Nouvelles hypotheses sur l’apparition de l’hominide (Pa) dans un environment Africain instable. L’Anhropologie, 95(2): 379-390.

161. The emergence of spoken language in Hominid Evolution. (Pn) In: Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding early Hominid Life-Ways in the African . J. Desmond Clark, ed. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH, pp. 67-78.

162. 1992 The upright head in hominid evolution. (M, Pa) In: The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System. A. Berthoz, W. Graf, P.P. Vidal, eds. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 5-13.

163. Major events in the history of mankind. (Pa) In: Major Events in the History of Life. J. William Schopf, ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., pp. 141-175.

164. Functional, morphogenetic and phylogenetic (M, Pa) significance of conjunction between cardioid and enlarged occipital and marginal venous sinuses. Perspectives in Human Biology 2/Archaeology in Oceania, 27(3): 120-127.

165. New researches at Sterkfontein and Taung with a (H, Pa) note on Piltdown and its relevance to the history of Palaeo- anthropology. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 48(1): 1-14.

166. The species Homo habilis: example of a premature (H, Pa) discovery. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 28: 371-380.

167. New evidence on the absence of a positive secular (HB) trend towards increased adult stature in southern African negroes. In: Man and His Culture – A Resurgence, by Asok K. Ghosh Festschrift. Peter S. Bellwood, ed. New Delhi: Books and Books, pp. 79-92.

168. 1993 Brief Communication: Gladysvale: First Early (Pa) Hominid Site Discovered in South Africa Since 1948. L.R. Berger, A.W. Keyser, and P. V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 92: 107-111.

169. New isotopic and sedimentological measurements of (Pa) the Thabaseek deposits (South Africa) and the dating of the Taung hominid. P.V. Tobias, J.C. Vogel, H.D. Oschadleus, T.C. Partridge and J.K. McKee. Quaternary Research, 40: 360-367.

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170. 1993 Preliminary note on a new juvenile hominid individual (Pa) from Sterkfontein, South Africa. J. Moggi-Cecchi and P.V. Tobias. Antropologia Contemporanea, 16: 213-219.

171. 1994 ESR dating studies of the site of (Pa) Sterkfontein, South Africa. H.P. Schwarcz, R. Grün, and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 26: 175-181.

172. The craniocerebral interface in early hominids. (Pa, Pn) In: Integrative Paths to the Past. Paleoanthropological Advances in Honor of F. Clark Howell. R.S. Corruccini and R.L. Ciochon, eds. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, pp. 185-203.

173. New discoveries at the early hominid site of Gladysvale, (Pa) South Africa. L. Berger and P.V. Tobias. South African Journal of Science, 90: 223-226.

174. Taung stratigraphy and taphonomy: preliminary results (Pa) based on the 1988-93 Excavations. J.K. McKee and P.V. Tobias. South African Journal of Science, 90: 233-235.

175. The mystery of the blue ostriches: clues to the origin and (Ar) authorship of a supposed rock painting. T.A. Dowson, P.V. Tobias, and J.D. Lewis-Williams. African Studies, 53(1): 3-38.

176. The pathology of the Kanam mandible. (Pa) Journal of Paleopathology, 6(3): 125-128.

177. 1995 Africa-derived skulls and Africa-derived (HB, Pa) mitochondrial DNA: Towards a reconciliation. In: The Origin and Past of Modern Humans as Viewed from DNA. and Kazuro Hanihara, eds. Singapore/New Jersey/London/Hong Kong: World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 189-215.

178. Fossil Homo femur from Berg Aukas, Northern . (Pa) F.E. Grine, W.J. Jungers, P.V. Tobias, and O.M. Pearson. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 97(2): 151-185.

179. The brain of the first hominids. (Pn) In: Origins of the Human Brain. Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon, eds. Oxford University Press, pp. 61-83.

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180. 1995 Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South (Pa) African Hominid. R.J. Clarke and P.V. Tobias. Science, 269: 521-524.

181. Root number in the maxillary third premolars: a very (M, Pa) ancient polymorphism. In: Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology and Evolution. Jacopo Moggi Cecchi, ed. Florence, Italy: International Institute for the Study of Man, pp. 283-290.

182. Thoughts on Homo erectus and its place in human (Pa) evolution. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 14(4): 297-312.

183. The bearings of fossils and mitochondrial DNA (HB, Pa) on the evolution of modern humans, with a critique of the ‘mitochondrial Eve’ hypothesis. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 50(162): 155-174.

184. The Sick Neural Crest. History and appraisal of a (An) unifying biomedical concept. In: Embryos, Endocrine Cells and the Neural Crest. A Collection of Essays in Honour of Ann Andrew. B. Kramer and B. Rawdon, eds. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. 141-161.

185. The place of Homo erectus in nature with a critique of (Pa, S) the cladistic approach. In: Human Evolution in its Ecological Context. Vol. 1:Palaeo- Anthropology: Evolution and Ecology of Homo erectus. J.R.F. Bower and S. Sartono, eds. Leiden, Netherlands: Pithecanthropus Centennial Foundation, pp. 31-41.

186. 1996 Response to Faunal Evidence and Sterkfontein Member (Pa) 2 Foot by J.K. McKee. P.V. Tobias and R.J. Clarke. Science, 271: 1301-1302.

187. Changes in hominid demographic patterns, environment (HB) and encephalisation. In: Human Biology – Global Development. L.S. Sidhu and S.P. Singh, eds. Ludhiana, India: USG Publishers and Distributors, pp. 261-274.

188. Premature discoveries in science with especial reference (H) to Australopithecus and Homo habilis. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 140(1): 49- 64.

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189. 1996 A -like tibia from Sterkfontein, South Africa (Pa) and its implications for the interpretation of in Australopithecus africanus. L.R. Berger and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 30: 343-348.

190. The , language and cognition. (Pn) XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forli, Italy. Colloquium VIII. September 1996, pp. 87-94.

191. 1997 Evolution of brain size, morphological restructuring and (Pn) longevity in early hominids. In: Principles of Neural Aging. S.U. Dani, A. Hori and G.F. Walter, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 153-174.

192. El descubrimiento de y la luz que (Pa) proporciona sobre cómo los hominidos se volvieron bipedos. Ludus Vitalis, 5(8): 3-20.

193. Some little known chapters in the early history of the (H) Makapansgat fossil hominid site. Palaeontologia Africana, 33: 67-79.

194. 1998 Endocranial capacity in an early hominid cranium from (Pn) Sterkfontein, South Africa. G.C. Conroy, G.W. Weber, H. Seidler, P.V. Tobias, A. Kane and B. Brunsden. Science, 280: 1730-1731.

195. History of the discovery of a fossilized Little Foot at (H, Pa) Sterkfontein, South Africa, and the light it sheds on the origins of hominin bipedalism. Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, 19: 47-56.

196. The mixed dentition and associated skull fragments of (Pa) a juvenile fossil hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa. J. Moggi-Cecchi, P.V. Tobias and A.D. Beynon. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 106: 425-465.

197. Some comments on the case for Early Pleistocene (Pa)* hominids in southern-eastern Spain. Human Evolution, 13: 91-96.

198. Ape-like Australopithecus after seventy years: was (H, Pa) it a hominid? Huxley Memorial Lecture, 1996. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institutem, 4(2): 283- 308.

*Similar to Abstract #72

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199. 1998 Evidence for the early beginnings of spoken language. (Pn) Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 8(1): 72-78.

200. 1999 Hip bone trabecular architecture shows uniquely (M, Pa) distinctive locomotor behaviour in South African Australopithecines. R. Macchiarelli, L. Bondioli, V. Galichon and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 36: 211-232.

201. Biological equipment, environment and survival in the (Pa) Australopithecine world. In: Hominid Evolution: Lifestyles and Survival Strategies. Herbert Ullrich, ed. Schwelm, Germany: Edition Archaea, pp. 55-71.

202. Dating, demography, ecology and encephalisation in (Pa) relation to human evolution. South African Journal of Science, 95(4): 189-193.

203. A large male hominin cranium from Sterkfontein, South (Pa) Africa, and the status of Australopithecus africanus. C.A. Lockwood and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 36: 637-685.

204. Homo habilis: il primo ominide umano. (Pa) In: Ecce Homo: Scritti in onore dell’uomo del terzo millennio. D.C. Johanson and G. Ligabue, eds. Milan: E. lecta, pp. 101- 137.

205. Endocranial capacity of Stw 505. Response to Ralph (Pn) Holloway. G.C. Conroy, G.W. Weber, H. Seidler and P.V. Tobias. Science, 283: 34-35.

206. 2000 Davidson Black and Raymond A. Dart: Asian-African (H) parallels in palaeo-anthropology. P.V. Tobias, Q. Wang, J.L. Cormack. Acta Anthropological Sinica 19, (Suppl.), pp. 299-306.

207. Evolution of the human brain. (Pn) In: Integrative Neuroscience: Bringing together biological psychological and clinical models of the human brain. Dr. Evian Gordon, ed. Australia, etc.: Harwood Academic Publishers, pp. 37-48.

208. The Fossil Hominids. (Pa) In: The Cenozoic of Southern Africa. T.C. Partridge and R.R. Maud, eds. Oxford University Press, pp. 252-276.

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209. 2000 Review of the phylogenetic position of Chinese Homo (Pa) erectus in light of midfacial morphology. Q. Wang and P.V. Tobias. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, (Suppl.) 19: 23-33.

210. The promise and the peril in hominin brain evolution. (Pn) In: Evolutionary Anatomy of the Primate Cerebral Cortex. D. Falk and K.R. Gibson, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 241-256.

211. Re-creating ancient hominid virtual endocasts by (Pa, Pn) CT-scanning. Clinical Anatomy, 14: 134-141.

212. 2001 The establishment of palaeo-anthropology in South Africa (H) and with especial reference to the remarkably similar roles of Raymond A. Dart and Davidson Black. P.V. Tobias, Q. Wang and J.L. Cormack. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 56(1): 1-9.

213. An old species and a new frontier: some thoughts on (Pa, S) the taxonomy of Homo erectus. Q.Wang and Phillip V. Tobias. Przeglad Antropologiczny – Anthropological Review, 64: 9-20.

214. 2002 Human growth in southern Zambia: a first study of (HB) Tonga children predating the Kariba Dam (1957-1958). R.M. Gillett and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Human Biology, 14: 50-60.

215. Morphology and affinities of new hominin cranial (Pa) remains from Member 4 of the Sterkfontein Formation, , South Africa. C. Lockwood and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 42(4): 389-450.

216. U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, (Pa) Southern China. G. Shen, W. Wang, Q. Wang, J. Zhao, K. Collerson, C. Zhou and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 43: 817-829.

217. The South African early fossil hominids and John Talbot (H) Robinson (1923-2001). Journal of Human Evolution, 43: 563-576.

218. An Afro-European and Euro-African human pathway (Pa) through Sardinia, with notes on humanity’s world-wide water traversals and proboscidean companions. Human Evolution, 17: 157-173.

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219. 2003 The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominid (Pa) (Stw 431) from Sterkfontein, South Africa. M. Toussaint, G. A. Macho, P.V. Tobias, T.C. Partridge and A.R. Hughes. South African Journal of Science, 99: 215-223.

220. On the age of 5 human mandible. (Pa) R. Grun, P. Beaumont, P.V. Tobias, S. Eggins. Journal of Human Evolution, 45: 155-167.

221. The mountain : A little known chapter of (H) pioneering studies. P.V. Tobias and J.E. Cooper. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 58: 75-77.

222. 2004 Neocatastrophism, Water and brains. A younger (H, Pn) (14th October 1925) pays homage to an older scientist (5th October 1925). In: Zona Arqueologica. Miscelánea en homenaje a Emiliano Aguirre. E. Baquedano and S. Rubio Jara, eds. Vol. III Paleoanthropologia, pp. 382-390.

223. Cephalometric evaluation and measurement of the (M) upper airway. C.B. Preston, J.D. Lampasso and P.V. Tobias. Seminars in Orthodontics, 10(1): 3-15.

224. Skeletal age and growth of the nasopharynx in the sagittal (M) plane: a cephalometric study. C.B. Preston and P.V. Tobias, O.H. Salem. Seminars in Orthodontics, 10(1): 16-38.

225. Posterior in Australopithecus africanus: (Pn) was Dart right? R.L. Holloway, R.J. Clarke and P.V. Tobias. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 3: 287-293.

226. 2005 Position of minimum shaft breadth in modern human (M) femora. Q. Wang, L. Sun and P.V. Tobias. Anthropological Review, 68: 77-82.

227. Eighty years after the discovery of the Taung skull (H) revolutionized palaeoanthropology. Anthropologie – International Journal of the Science of Man, XLIII/2-3: 121-128.

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228. 2005 Tools and Brains: which came first? (Pa)* In: From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans. Francesco d’Errico and , eds. Based on a conference in honour of Professor Phillip V. Tobias held at the University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, 16-18 March 2003. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. 82-102.

229. 2006 Description, new reconstruction, comparative anatomy, (Pa) and classification of the Sterkfontein Stw 53 cranium, with discussions about the taxonomy of other southern African early Homo remains. Darren Curnoe and Phillip V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 50: 36-77.

230. Early hominid dental remains from Members 4 and 5 (Pa) of the Sterkfontein Formation (1966-1996 excavations): Catalogue, individual association, morphological descriptions and initial metrical analysis. Jacopo Moggi-Cecchi, Frederick E. Grine and Phillip V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution, 50: 239-328.

231. Longevity, death and encephalisation among (Pa, Pn) Plio-Pleistocene hominins. In: Integrative Approaches to Human Health and Evolution. T.G. Bromage, A. Vidal, E. Aguirre, A Prez-Ochoa, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium “Integrative Approaches to Human Health and Evolution”, Madrid, 18-20 April 2005. The Netherlands: Elsevier, pp. 1-15.

232. The ownership of the Taung skull and of other fossil (H) hominids and the question of repatriation. Palaeontologia Africana, 41: 163-173.

233. The discovery of the Taung skull of Australopithecus (H) africanus Dart and the neglected role of Professor R.B. Young. Festschrift to H.B.S. Cooke. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 61(2): 131-138.

234. Die Schnittstelle zwischen Africa, Asian und Europa in (Pa) dermenschtichen Evolution. Die erste G.H.R. von Koenigswald-Gedächtnisvorlesung, gehalten von Phillip V. Tobias/Johannesburg am 12 November 2002 in der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main. Jahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Wuppertal e. V. Heft 59. Wuppertal, Herausgegeben, pp. 295-320.

*Similar to abstract #84

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235. 2007 Bone breccias, bone dumps and sedimentary sequences (Pa) of the western Limeworks, Makapansgat, South Africa. A.G. Latham, J.K. McKee and P.V. Tobias. Journal of Human Evolution 52: 388-400.

236. The story of Sterkfontein since 1895. (H, Pa) In: A Search for Origins: Science, History and South Africa’s ‘’. P. Bonner, A. Esterhuysen and T. Jenkins, eds. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. 216-231.

237. Severe abuse of infants – an evolutionary price for (HB) human development? A.B. van As, G. Fieggen and P.V. Tobias. South African Journal of Child Health, 2: 54-57.

238. 2008 Raymond Arthur Dart: The man who unwillingly (H) ushered in a revolution in the evolution of humankind In: Rebels, Mavericks, and Heretics in Biology. Oren Harman and Michael R. Dietrich, eds. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 84-102.

239. as a pioneering primatologist. (H) G. Strkalj and P.V. Tobias. HOMO-Journal of Comparative Human Biology, 59: 271-286.

240. A re-examination of a human femur found at the Blind (Pa) River Site, East London, South Africa: its age, morphology, and breakage pattern. Q. Wang, P.V. Tobias, D.L. Roberts and Z. Jacobs. Anthropological Review, 71: 43-60.

241. 2009 Homo habilis – a premature discovery: remembered by (H) one of its founding fathers, 42 years later. In: The First Humans – Origins and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo. F.E. Grine, J.G. Fleagle and R.E. Leakey, eds. Dordrecht, Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 7-15.

242. Brain evolution: from primates to humans. (Pn) Romanian Journal of Psychiatry, Series A llla, 9(1): 4-14.

243. 2010 Morphometric variations of the 7th cervical vertebrae (M, HB) of Zulu, White, and Colored South Africans. J.M. Kibii, R. and P.V. Tobias. Clinical Anatomy, 23: 399- 406.

244. 2012 The : origin, reception and (H, Pa) impact on paleoanthropology R. Bender, P.V. Tobias, N. Bender. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 34: 147-184.

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245. 2012 Academic Geneaology. (G) P.S. Ungar and P.V. Tobias. In: : Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. S.C. Reynolds and A. Gallagher, eds. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19-41.

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DELIVERED PAPERS and PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS

1. 1956 The origin and behaviour of the nucleolus in mammalian cells. Anatomical Record, 124: 372.

2. Premitotic Meiosis. A new type of cell division in mammals. Journal of Anatomy, 90(Part 4): 570-571.

3. Evolution of the Bushmen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 14:384.

4. 1958 The curvature of the occipital bone in Bushman and Negroes. Proceedings of the Anatomical Society of Great Britian and Ireland. Journal of Anatomy, 92(4): 652.

5. Growth changes in the occipital bone of Bushmen and Negroes. Proceedings of the Anatomical Society of Great Britian and Ireland. Journal of Anatomy, 92(4): 652.

6. 1961 Studies on skin reflectance in Bushmen-European hybrids. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Human Genetics, pp. 461-471.

7. 1962 Studies on Bushmen-European hybrids. Excerpta Medica International Congress, Series No. 32. (Abstracts from 2nd International Confernece on Human Genetics, September 1961).

8. A re-examination of the Kanam Mandible. Actes du IV Congres Panafricain de Prehistoire et de l’Etude du Quaternaire, pp. 341-360.

9. The brain capacity of Zinjanthropus. Paper delivered to 5th African Association for the advancement of Science Diamond Jubilee Congress, Cape Town, 1962.

10. 1962 Comment following paper entitled “Remains of man with Oldowan culture at Olduvai” by L.S.B. Leakey. Actes du IV Congrès Panafricain de Préhistoire et de l’Étude du Quaternaire. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Series 8, Sciences Humaines, 40: 362-363.

11. 1964 The early hominid remains from Tanganyika: Australopithecus and Homo. August 3-10, 1964. Proceedings of VIIme Congrès International de Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques, 3: 333-341.

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12. 1964 Studies on Bushman-European hybrids. (2nd International Conference on Human Genetics) Excerpta Medica, International Series No 32. In Italian: pp. 25-26; in English p. E.22.

13. 1965 The anatomy and phylogeny of Australopithecines and Early Hominines. August 1965. Proceedings of the VIII International Congress of Anatomists, Wiesbaden, pp. 119-120.

14. 1968 The early hominid remains from Tanganyika: Australopithecus and Homo. Proceedings of the VIIme Congres International des Sciences Anthropologiqueset Ethnologiques, 3: pp. 333-341.

15. 1971 Some morphological features of Australopithecus and other fossil hominids. August 17-22, 1970. IX International Leningrad Congress of Anatomists, pp. 128.

16. 1973 Man’s Development: Genes, Nutrition and Sex. Excerpt from an address to a combined meeting of the Eastern Transvaal branch of the Medical Association of South Africa and the Witwatersrand Region of the Faculty of General Practice, College of Medicine of South Africa. March 1973. Newsletter of the Eastern Transvaal Branch of the Medical Association of South Africa, 61: 3.

17. New African evidence on hominid phylogeny. IXth Congress International Union for Quaternary Research: Abstracts. Christchurch: Royal Society of New Zealand, pp. 369-370.

18. Brain Evolution in the Hominoidea. IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago 1973.

19. 1974 New African evidence on hominid phylogeny Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 6(4): 358.

20. Thirty years of student conferences. Programme of 31st SMC Conference on: The Challenge of Health in Africa, May 1974, pp. 1-3.

21. 1976 Evidence from African Negro Skeletons for a reversal of the usual secular trend. P.V. Tobias and D. Netscher. Journal of Anatomy, 121(2): 435-436.

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22. 1976 The place of Australopithecus africanus in hominid evolution Proceedings of the VIth Congress of International Primatological Society. August 23-27, 1976. Cambridge, pp. 96.

23. 1977 Anatomy and physical anthropology. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Teaching of Morphological Sciences. Tel-Aviv, Israel. August 1977, pp. 66.

24. Australopithecus and early Homo. Paper presented to VIIIth Panafrican Congress of and Quaternary Studies. Nairobi, Kenya, Sept. 1977. Three pages.

25. Variants of the secular trend in the mean stature of adult human populations. Proceedings of the VIIIth Conference of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, May 1977, pp. 35.

26. 1978 Variants of the secular trend in the mean stature of adult human populations. Journal of Anatomy, 126(3): 668.

27. Early adventures with chromosomes in Southern Africa. Journal of Anatomy, 126(3): 669.

28. The secular trend in African peoples. Proceedings of the International Conference of South Africa 1976: Mankind and Medicine in the Third Millenium. A.J. Brink & C.M. Lewis, eds. University of , pp. 64- 74, 92-93.

29. Anatomy and physical anthropology. Israel Journal of Medical Science, 14(8): 922.

30. 1980 Some aspects of tooth size and shape in hominid evolution. South African Journal of Science, 76(5): 238.

31. The anatomy of hominisation. XI Congreso Internacional de Anatomia, Mexico City, August 17-23, 1980. Section: Main Lectures: pp. 275-276.

32. Australopithecus and early Homo. Proceedings of the 8th Pan African Congress of Prehistory and Quaternary Studies, Nairobi, September 1977. Richard E. Leakey and Bethwell A. Ogot, eds., pp. 161-165.

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33. 1981 The antiquity of man: human evolution. The 6th International Congress of Human Genetics, Jerusalem, Israel, 13th-18th September 1981, Abstracts, pp. 223.

34. 1983 South African fossil hominids and the evolution of Man. Published by Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 1983. American Museum of Natural History, May 13, 1983.

35. Biology, culture and climate in hominids, past and present. Indian Anthropological Society Silver Jubilee (1957-1982): International Conference on Man and Environment, pp. 30-31.

36. Major phases and synchrony in hominidisation and hominisation. Abstracts of Contributions to Workshop W2: Climatic change and evolution – Evidence from the African faunal and hominid sites. SASQUA International Symposium on Late Cainozoic Palaeo-climates of the Southern Hemisphere, pp. 9-10.

37. The patterns of hominid evolution: Darwinian versus Eldredge Gould punctuationalism, gradualism and incomplete cladogenesis with reticulate evolution. Abstracts of Contributions to Workshop W2: Climatic change and evolution – Evidence from the African faunal and hominid sites. SASQUA International Symposium on Late Cainozoic Palaeo-climates of the Southern Hemisphere, pp. 10-12.

38. 1986 The brain of Homo habilis: A new level of organization in cerebral evolution. “The Longest Record: The Human Career in Africa” a Conference in Honour of J. Desmond Clark, April 12-16, 1986. Berkeley, California, pp. 90-91.

39. The emergence of the human brain. 16th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, University of Durban-Westville, July 9-11, 1986. South African Journal of Science, 82: 452.

40. War and the Negative Secular Trend of South African Blacks. 5th Congress of the European Anthropological Association, September 28 – October 4, 1986. Lisbon, Portugal.

41. Hominid Dental and Gnathic Ratios, Palaeo-ecology and Taphonomy 1st International Conference on Human Ecology, September 22- 24, 1986. Madrid, Spain.

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42. 1987 Search for a secular trend in cranial index and cranial capacity in the South African Negro. W.J. Fraser, N. Cameron and P.V. Tobias. 17th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, University of the Witwatersrand, April 22-24, 1987. South African Journal of Science, 83: 378.

43. Lateral costal branch of the internal thoracic artery in South African Negro cadavers. J. Alper, P.V. Tobias, H. Nay, C. Wright, F. Stewart, J. Allsop and C. Ramos.17th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, University of the Witwatersrand, April 22- 24, 1987. South African Journal of Science, 83: 382.

44. The marked proliferation of early hominid specimens from Sterkfontein. 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology. Turin, Italy. September 28 - October 3, 1987, pp. 63-65.

45. The gradual appraisal and acceptance of Homo habilis. 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology.September 28 - October 3, 1987. Turin, Italy, pp. 79-82.

46. 1988 Secular Trends in Human Growth and Development. N. Cameron, R. Lunz, M. Munster, B. Price, P.V. Tobias and C. Venter. Book of Abstracts.12th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. July 24-31, 1988. Zagreb, Yugoslavia, pp. 229.

47. 1989 The neurological interface between anatomy and anthropology. XIII Federative International Congress of Anatomists. August 6-11, 1989. Rio De Janeiro.

48. The upright head in hominid evolution. XIII Federative International Congress of anatomists. August 6- 11, 1989. Rio De Janeiro.

49. Biology, climate and culture in the hominids, past and present. In: Man and Environment: Biological and CulturalPerspectives with Special Reference to India. S. Sinha and A. Basu, eds. Proceedings of the International Conference on Man and Environment, December 1983.

50. 1990 Lateral bowing of the human basilar artery: a haemodynamic stress phenomenon. G.H.M. Vawda and P.V. Tobias. 20th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, University of the Orange Free State. April, 1990. South African Journal of Science, 86: 161.

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51. 1990 Endocranial features of MLD 37/38 (Australopithecus africanus) revealed by Computed Tomography. G.C. Conroy, M.W. Vannier and P.V. Tobias. 59thAnnual Meeting of American Association of Physical Anthropologists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 81: 207.

52. New fieldwork at the Taung hominid site: 1988-1989. J.K. McKee and P.V. Tobias. American Journal ofPhysical Anthropology, 81(2): 266-267.

53. Man, Culture and Environment. Abstract: International Symposium on “Evolution of Life”. March 26-28, 1990. Kyoto, Japan.

54. 1995 Facial variation in Australopithecus africanus: sexual dimorphism and the species concept C.A. Lockwood and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, (Suppl.) 20: 136

55. Early chapters in the history of the Makapansgat fossil hominid site. Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research Golden Jubilee Symposium, August 1995.

56. Physique and ageing in medical practitioners. N. Cameron, S.A. Stockil, J.E. McKee and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Human Biology, 7(1): 119.

57. 1996 New light on the anatomical basis of walking erect. Archivos Anatomicos de Costa Rica, 2: 16

58. Some aspects of the biology of human excephalisation. Archivos Anatomicos de Costa Rica, 2: 27.

59. 1997 A reconsideration of man’s place in nature. Memorias del VI Simposio Nacional de Primatologia.Mexico City, August 30– September 1, 1997, pp. 1-3.

60. Is A. africanus the only hominid species in Sterkfontein Member 4? J.M. Calcagno, D.A. Cope, M.G. Lacy and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, (Suppl.) 24: 86- 87.

61. Hintsa’s head or phantom skull? G.J. Knobel, G.J. Louw, V.M. Phillips and P.V. Tobias. In: Programme and Book of Abstracts, 27th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 1997. University of Cape Town, pp. 39.

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62. 1998 Endocranial capacity of Stw 505 (“Mr. Ples”), a large new cranium from Sterkfontein G. Conroy, A. Kane, H. Seidler, G. Weber and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, (Suppl.) 26: 69- 70.

63. New insights into the post-cranial anatomy of Australopithecus africanus. L. Berger and P.V. Tobias. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 21.

64. The challenges in electron spin resonance (ESR) dating teeth from the classic australopithecine sites, Swartkrans, Sterkfontein and Kromdraai, South Africa. B.A.B. Blackwell, J.F. Thackeray, P.V. Tobias, K. Kuman, H.P. Schwarcz and A.F.R. Skinner. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 56.

65. The affinities of Stw 505, a large male hominin cranium from Sterkfontein. C.A. Lockwood and P.V. Tobias. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 63.

66. Endocranial capacity of Stw 505 (“Mr Ples”) from Member 4, Sterkfontein. G. Conroy, H. Seidler, G. Weber, P. Tobias, A. Kane and B. Brunsden. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 64.

67. The mixed dentition and associated skull fragments of Stw 151, a juvenile specimen from Sterkfontein. J. Moggi-Cecchi and P.V. Tobias. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 89.

68. Recent CT-Scans of Sterkfontein Hominids using a Siemens Somatom Plus 4 Facility at the Selby Park Medical Centre. L. Boscombe, R.J. Clarke, G. Conroy, D.J. Emby, S. Ralph, W. Recheis, H. Seidler, J.F. Thackeray, P.V. Tobias, G.W. Weber and D. Zur Nedden. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 124.

69. ‘Virtual ’ – computer-based analysis of the endocranial capacity of Stw 505. G.W. Weber, G. Conroy, H. Seidler and P.V. Tobias. Abstracts of Contributions to the Dual Congress, pp. 126.

70. A little known chapter in the life of Eduardo Mondlane. In: Programme and Abstracts of 28thCongress of Anatomical Society of Southern Africa (ASSA). Maputo: Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Faculdade de Medicina, pp. 56.

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71. 1998 Myths and misunderstandings about Khoisan identities and status. Proceedings of The Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference. Andrew Bank, ed. Cape Town: InfoSOURCE.

72. 1999 Commentary on the case for Early Pleistocene hominids in south-eastern Spain. Orce, Spain. Proceedings of the International Conference of Human Palaeontology, 1995, pp. 39-44.

73. Reinvestigating the number of hominid species in Sterkfontein Member 4. J.M. Calcagno, M.G. Lacy, J. Moggi-Cecchi and P.V. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, (Suppl.) 28: 101.

74. – the morbid anatomy of a lifelong invalid. XV Congress of the International Federation of Associations of anatomists and 4th International Malpighi Symposium, Rome. September 1999. Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, (Suppl. 1) 104: 711.

75. Re-creating ancient hominid brains by CT-scanning. XV Congress of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists and 4th International Malpighi Symposium, Rome. September 1999. Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, (Suppl. l) 104: 712.

76. Palaeo-demography of ancient humans in Asia and Africa. Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the Discovery of the First Skull of at . International Symposium on Palaeoanthropology. October 12-16, 1999. , China, pp. 53.

77. Hrdlicka and Hominids. IVth International Anthropological Congress of Ales Hrdlicka, Prague and Humpolec. August 31 - September 4, 1999.

78. 2001 Embryos, fossils, genes and anatomy revisited. XVIth International Symposium on Morphological Sciences. Sun City, South Africa. July 22-26, 2001. 2001 an African Odyssey. Book of Abstracts.

79. Hominin brain size, longevity and ancient African climates. Barcelona, November 2001. L’evolucio del cervell I l’origen de la parla humana, pp. 17-18.

80. 2002 South Africa’s role in the unraveling of man’s evolutionary past. Colloquium Capensis 2002. Andrew Lamprecht, ed. Cape Town: International Association of Bibliophiles, pp. 188, 190.

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81. 2002 Le role de l’Afrique du Sud dans l’eclaircissement de l’histoire evolutionnaire de l’homme. Colloquium Capensis 2002. Andrew Lamprecht, ed. Cape Town: International Association of Bibliphiles, pp. 189, 191.

82. A note on the relative minimum frontal breadth with especial reference to the taxonomic status of Homo erectus. Q. Wang and P. Tobias. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, (Suppl.) 34: 161.

83. 2003 War, peace and human biology. IAHB International Association of Human Biologists/Annual Symposium/Workshop: Human Biology and Humanity, Monteporzio Catone. Rome, Italy. July 7-8, 2003.

84. Tools and brains: which came first? International Round Table “From Tools to Symbols. From Early Hominids to Modern Humans”, University of the Witwatersrand, March 2003. Book of Abstracts.

85. 2006 Homo habilis – a premature discovery: remembered by one of its founding fathers, 42 years later. The Stony Brook Human Evolution Symposium and Workshop III: The First Humans – Origin of the Genus Homo, pp. 18.

86. 2008 The value of science: Looking back. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 63(1): 99.

87. 2009 A Life of Illness: How did Charles Darwin cope? International Union of Biological Sciences, Darwin 200 Symposium. University of Western Cape, Cape Town. Monday, October 12, 2009, pp. 26.

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COMMENTARIES in PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS, PAPERS in NON- PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS, ARTICLES, ADDRESSES, FOREWORDS, INTRODUCTIONS, LECTURES, LETTERS, PLENARY LECTURES, etc.)

1. 1947 Studies on Bantu Anatomy. Introduction. The Leech, XVIII: 17-18.

2. Studies on Bantu Anatomy, 1. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia with special reference to a pericardio-peritoneal hiatus. P.V. Tobias, et al. The Leech, XVIII: 19-22

3. Page from History. Makapansgat and the Moordrift Massacre. Natal Daily News, January 15, 1947.

4. Traces of Ancient Man in Natal. The Natal Daily News, May 21, 1947.

5. 1947/8 Editorial: Research and the University. NUSAS Research Journal, 1947/8 Special Issue, pp. 3-4.

6. 1948 Problems of South African Universities. Trek. Series of eight articles: 11 (22) Oct. 1947; 11 (23) 1947; 11 (24) Dec. 1947; 12 (1) 1948; 12 (2) Feb. 1948; 12 (3) 1948; 12 (4) Apr. 1948; 12 (5) 1948.

7. The State and Higher Education: Financial problems of South African Universities. Cape Times, August 12, 1948.

8. The Financial dilemma of the Union’s Universities. The Star, September 2nd.

9. 1949 Visit of Professor Waddington. June 1949. South African Journal of Science, 2(2): 234-5.

10. Medical Education in South Africa. P.V. Tobias, M. Susser, V.E. Pollak and J.I.E. Hoffman. (Memorandum of evidence prepared on behalf the Students’ Medical Council, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg; for presentation to the Brebner Commission of Enquiry into the training of Medical Students.)

11. The Spread of Higher Education. Natal Daily News, April.

12. 1950 A set-back to youth. The National Youth Conference. Bloemfontein. Common Sense, May.

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13. 1950 The schism in South African Student Affairs. The Cape Times, 2 May.

14. 1951 Editorial on: Transkei Survey. NUSAS Research Journal, 1951, pp. 2.

15. 1954 The very ancient human inhabitants of Africa. From “Africa’s place in the human story,” R.A. Dart, ed. June 23, 1954. South African Broadcasting Corporation, Johannesburg.

16. Synthesis or chaos? The Muslim Journal of Free Literature, 1(2): 11.

17. 1956 The Painted caves of Southern France. Newsletter of the South African Spelaeological Association. December.

18. On the survival of Bushman. Africa, 26: 174-186.

19. 1957 Travels amid the Past and Present Inhabitants of Central Africa. Convocation Commentary, October.

20. Past and future in Africa. November 15, 1957. Convocation Commentary, pp. 6-8.

21. Bushmen of the Kalahari. August. World Digest, 37(221): 93-94.

22. 1958 Tonga Resettlement and the Kariba Dam. Man, 58: 77-78.

23. Some aspects of the biology of the Bantu speaking African. The Leech, 28(1): 3-12.

24. Sexing tests and sex-chromosomes. May 28, 1958. The Leech, (5): 7-16.

25. Witwatersrand Institute for the Study of Man in Africa. Convocation Commentar, August, 509.

26. Effects of Radiation on Human Heredity. South African Medical Journal, 32: 794-795.

27. A proposed Institute for the Study of Man in Africa, to commemorate the life and work of Professor R.A. Dart. Medical Proceedings, 4(9): 247-248.

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28. 1958 An Institute for the study of Man in Africa. South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1(6): 7-9.

29. 1958/59 The call of Africa. University Graduates’ Opportunity Bulletin, 1958/59. Published by NUSAS, pp. 25.

30. 1959 Dissection through the ages. The Leech, 29: 77-81.

31. Note on Carbon 14 datings. From Professor A. Galloway’s work: The skeletal remains of Bambandyanalo. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.

32. Some developments in South African Physical Anthropology 1938-1958. Epilogue chapter to Prof A. Galloway’s work: The skeletal Remains of Bambandyanalo. P.V. Tobias, ed. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand, pp. 129-154

33. The Nuffield-Witwatersrand University Expedition to Kalahari Bushmen, 1958-9. Nature, 183: 1011-1013.

34. 1960 Embryos, fossils, genes and anatomy. Inaugural Lecture. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. 1-25.

35. An Anthropologist looks at evolution. Science and our faith XIII no. 6 (August). Journal of the Christian Students Association, pp. 15, 18-19, 30.

36. The Anatomising of human bodies: a brief historical sketch of human dissection. The Leech, 30: 33-38.

37. Man in Africa. (Read at the Annual Meeting of the South African Museums Association, Johannesburg, June, 1960). South African Museum Association Bulletin, 7: 126-132.

38. Aged Bushmen without high blood pressure. S.A.R. & H. Magazine, October, pp. 115.

39. 1961 Physique of a desert folk. Natural History, 71(2): 16-25.

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40. 1961 Blue-eyed Africans. South African Journal of Science, 57: 161

41. The Meaning of Race – a lecture given to inaugurate a seminar on Man. South African Institute for Race Relations, Johannesburg, pp. 1- 25. (N.B., arevised version was published in 1972 as The Meaning of Race In: Race and Social Difference. P. Baxter and B. Sansom, eds. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd., pp. 19- 43.

42. Studies of Bushmen of the Kalahari. South African Journal of Science, 57: 205, 206, 217.

43. The changing face of physical anthropology. The Leech, XXXI(5): 110-116.

44. The work of the Gorilla Research Unit in Uganda. South African Journal of Science, 57(11): 297-298.

45. 1962 Genetics and blindness. Medical Proceedings, 8(15): 290-292.

46. Glossary of human genetical terms with explanatory notes. The Leech, 22(5): 186-191.

47. Some perspectives in human genetics. The Leech, 23(4): 76-83.

48. 1963 Some thoughts on the relations, past and present, between Anatomy, Physiology and Histology. The Leech, 23(1): 1-4.

49. Darwin and evolution. The Probe, pp. 44-48.

50. Man in Africa, S.A.B.C. Bulletin, 8(46): 12-14.

51. Foreword to Man in Africa. Johannesburg: ISMA, 1963.

52. Re: Blue-eyed Africans. South African Journal of Science, 59: 127.

53. How did man acquire his culture? Part I. Jewish Affairs, 18(8): 4-9.

54. The gulf between “culture” and “non-culture” today. Jewish Affairs, 18(9): 10-13.

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55. 1964 Scientific South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 60(2): 33.

56. Glossary of terms used in human genetics with explanatory notes. In: Contributions of Genetics to Epidemiological Studies of Chronic Diseases. Lansing, Michigan: University of Michigan Medical Center, pp. 1-18; 105-106; 183-194.

57. Comment on C. Loring Brace’s article: A consideration of hominid catastrophism, The fate of the classic Neandertals. Current Anthropology, 5(1): 30-31.

58. Genetics in medical education. South African Medical Journal, 38: 336-339.

59. The case for Homo habilis (reply to B.G. Campbell). With J.R. Napier. The Times. London, June 5, 1964.

60. The evolution of man (reply to B. Campbell and W. Le Gros Clark). Discovery, XXV(8): 49-50.

61. Introductory note to anatomical illustrations by L. Kloosman. The Leech, 34(3): 58.

62. Dart and Taung forty years after. South African Journal of Science, 60(11): 325-329.

63. The peoples of Africa south of the Equator. Paper prepared for: The Biology of Populations of Anthropological Importance, Wenner-Gren symposium, June/July 1964, pp. 111-200.

64. Man in Israel – Past and Present. January 14, 1964. Durban, Natal. Weizmann Memorial Lecture, pp. 14-15, 17.

65. 1965 The science writer and science. South African Journal of Science, 61(1): 1-4.

66. Preface to Bushmen and other non-Bantu Peoples of Angola, by A. de Almeida. Johannesburg, Institute for the Study of Man in Africa, pp. v- viii.

67. Zinjanthropus returns to Tanzania. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 20(77): 1-2.

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68. 1965 Homo habilis. Britannica Book of the Year, Special Report No. 3: 252-255.

69. VIIIth International Congress of Anatomists, Wiesbaden, August 8-14, 1965. South African Medical Journal, 39: 1134. (Reprinted in [1966] Medical Proceedings, 12(1): 13).

70. Gregor Mendel Memorial Symposium 1865-1965, August 4-7, 1965. South African Medical Journal, 39: 1203 (Also reprinted in [1965] Medical Proceedings, 2(26): 635)

71. 1966 The brain behind the hands: skilled activities in man and his poor relations. South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1(16): 4-9.

72. Early Man in Africa (in Japanese) Kagaku, 36(3): 149-153.

73. Early Man in Africa (cont.) (in Japanese) Kagaku, 36(5): 259-265.

74. A member of the genus Homo from Ubeidiya. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 1966, pp. 1-12.

75. African Spotlight on the Ancestry of Man. Science and Humanity, Moscow Yearbook, pp. 84-93.

76. 1967 Medical Science and Ethics, New Challenges to Human Values. The Leech, 37(1): 7-10.

77. South Africa. P.V. Tobias and L.H. Wells. In: Catalogue of Fossil Hominids, Part I: Africa. K.P. Oakley and B.G. Campbell, eds. British Museum of Natural History, pp. 50-100.

78. Tanzania. P.V. Tobias, L.S.B. Leakey and G.Ll. Isaac. In: Catalogue of Fossil Hominids. Part I: Africa. K.P. Oakley and B.G. Campbell, eds. British Museum of Natural History, pp. 106- 125.

79. Foreword to: The Kalahari and its Lost City, by A.J. Clement. Longmans, Cape Town, pp. viii-xi.

80. 1968 Africa – cradle of all mankind. August. Drum, pp. 51.

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81. 1968 The emergence of man in Africa. Scientiae, 9(7): 3-7.

82. The case for more doctors. South African Medical Journal, 42: 1240-1242.

83. The nature of tomorrow’s man. The Condenser, VI(1): 44-48. (Published by Tongaat Sugar Company Ltd.)

84. 1969 Man’s past and future (Fifth Raymond Dart Lecture). Joannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. ISMA Publication, pp. 1-45.

85. Some reflections on Man’s past and future. South African Medical Journal, 43: 400-409.

86. Freedom and the Universities. Students’ Representative Council. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 1-12.

87. 1970 Human biological research in the Anatomy Department, University of the Witwatersrand, 1959-1969. The Leech, 40(2): 23-32.

88. Alexandersfontein Industry. In: Standard Encyclopaediaof Southern Africa, Vol. 1. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 300.

89. Anthropology, Physical. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 1. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 459-460.

90. Australopithecus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol 1. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 605-609.

91. Baringo, Lake Kenya. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol II. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 174-175.

92. Bolt’s Farm, Tvl. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol II. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 403.

93. Bromhead’s site, Kenya. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol II. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 534.

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94. 1970 Bushmen. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol II. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 617-624.

95. Some aspects of brain-size in past and present man. South African Medical Journal, 44(18): 536.

96. Are the Jews a superior race? Zionist Record, Sept. 1970, pp. 5-7.

97. Puberty, growth, malnutrition and the weaker sex – and two new measures of environmental betterment. The Leech, 40(4): 101-107.

98. 1971 The stronger sex. Convocation Commentary, April 1971(1): 27-29.

99. Capoids. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol III. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 95.

100. Chelmer Deposits. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol III.Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 172-173.

101. Chipongwe Cave. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol III. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 200.

102. Congoids. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol III.Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 398-399.

103. Cyphanthropus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol III. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 538.

104. Foreword to: Rock paintings of Southern Africa. South African Journal of Science, Special Publication No. 2. M. Schoonraad, ed.

105. Elmenteita, Kenya. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol IV. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 295.

106. Eyasi, Lake Tanganyika. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol IV. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 415.

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107. 1971 Fish Hoek Man. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol IV. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 551-552.

108. Fort Ternan. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol IV. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 659.

109. The men who came before Malawian history. In: The Early History of Malawi. B. Pachai, ed., pp. 1-16.

110. 1971/72 Race, religion and culture. The Jewish Quarterly, London, 9(4), 7-10.

111. 1972 Gamble’s Cave. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 110.

112. Garusi. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 125-126.

113. Gladysvale fossil site. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 202.

114. Homo africanus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 572-573.

115. Homo capensis. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 573.

116. Homo erectus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 573-575.

117. Homo habilis. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 575.

118. Homo helmei. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V: Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 575-576.

119. . In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V: Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 576-577.

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120. 1972 Homo saldanensis. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. V: Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 577-578.

121. Department of Anatomy. In: 50 Years of Progress, 1922-1972. The Golden Jubilee of the University of the Witwatersrand, 1972. Johannesburg: Jubilee Committee of the University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 46-48.

122. Anthropology and Evolution. In: 50 Years of Progress, 1922-1972. The Golden Jubilee of the University of the Witwatersrand, 1972. Johannesburg, Jubilee Committee of the University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 80-82.

123. Kanam, Kenya. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., Vol. VI, pp. 290.

124. Kanjera, Kenya. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., Vol. VI, pp. 291-292.

125. Kromdraai, Transvaal. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., Vol. VI, pp. 461-462.

126. Laetolil, Tanzania. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., Vol. VI, pp. 520.

127. The Meaning of Race. In: Race and Social Difference. P. Baxter and B. Sansom, eds. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, pp. 19-43.

128. Education in danger. Sash, 16(3): 10-16.

129. Education in danger. Funda (a publication on education), 2(1): 1-12. Published by University of Cape Town.

130. Makapansgat. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 7. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 124-127.

131. 1973 Naberera. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 21-22.

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132. 1973 Naivasha. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 26.

133. Njoro River Cave. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 216-217.

134. Olduvai. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 315-317.

135. Omo. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 330-331.

136. . In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 446.

137. Peninj. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 493.

138. Plesianthropus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 8. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 617.

139. Fossil man in South West Africa. South African Journal of Science, 69(3): 69-70.

140. Foreword to Craniofacial Embryology, by Geoffrey H. Sperber. Dental Practitioner’s Handbook, No. 15. Bristol: John Wright and Sons Ltd., pp. xi-xii.

141. Praeanthropus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 9. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 73.

142. Lake Rudolf, Kenya. (1) Hominid Site. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 9. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 422.

143. Skildergat, C.P. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 9. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 652.

144. Nature, nuture and IQ, the anatomy of a controversy. The Leech, 43(4): 9-16.

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145. 1974 Medical education for Africans and others. The Auricle, Witwatersrand University Medical School, May, pp. 4-5.

146. Physiotherapy and the pelvis. South African Journal of Physiology, 30(2): 7-8.

147. Twenty-six-year onslaught on education. Johannesburg, April 23, 1974. The Star, pp. 26.

148. Palaeoanthropological progress, problems and perspectives (editorial note). Journal of Human Evolution, 3(3): 1-2.

149. Homo erectus. Encyclopaedia Britannica (15th edn.), 8: 1030-1036.

150. I.Q. and the nature-nuture controversy. 1st Rosenbach Memorial Lecture. Journal of Behavorial Science, 2(1): 5-24.

151. Springbok Flats man. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 232.

152. Sterkfontein Caves. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 276-280.

153. Museum. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 280-281.

154. Taung, C.P.: Fossil site. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 429-431.

155. Telanthropus. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 443-444.

156. Tuinplaas. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 10.Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 652-653.

157. Bushman Hunter-gatherers: a study in human ecology. In: Man in Adaptation, the Biosocial Background, by Yehudi A. Cohen. Second edition. Chicago: Aldine, pp. 296-306.

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158. 1974 Recent studies on Sterkfontein and Makapansgat and their bearing on hominid phylogeny in Africa. South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series No. 2 Sept. 1974. “Progress in Later Cenozoic Studies in South Africa”, pp. 5-11.

159. Aspects of pathology and death among early hominids. The Leech, 44(3): 119-124.

160. Recent thinking on human evolution. (Comments on: “Palaeoecology of South African australopithecines: Taung revisited” by K.W. Butzer; and “On the association between Homo and Australopithecus” by B. Blumberg and N.B. Todd.) Current Anthropology, 15(4): 410-412.

161. Human skeletal remains from Leopard’s Kopje sites: part III: Northlynn. Appendix B. In: Museum Memoir No. 6: The Leopard’s Kopje Tradition, by Thomas N. Huffman.Published by Trustees of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, pp. 146-148.

162. 1975 Taung-Kop en ander fossiele Letter to the Editor by Dr H.K. Silberberg and “Antwood” by Phillip V. Tobias. Die Burger, pp.7.

163. Star scoop that shook the world. Johannesburg, February. The Star, pp.24.

164. Thigh bones discovery excites the experts. With Marais Malan. Johannesburg, February 7, 1975. The Star, pp. 4, (photo page 3).

165. Taung-Kop nie vermiste skakel. February 8, 1975. Evolusie verder ondersoek. (Translation of Ian Ridpath’s article in the Illustrated London News). Die Burger, pp. 1,4.

166. African finds. (Comment on article “Australopithecus africanus 50 years on,” by B. Wood). Nature, 254(5500): 478.

167. African cradle of mankind. Optima, 25(1): 24-35.

168. South Africa: Professor Tobias reports. Calgary, Canada: Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary.May 1975. Nyame Akuma, 6: 5-10.

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169. 1975 Fifteen years of study on the Kalahari Bushmen or San: a brief history of the Kalahari Research Committee. South African Journal of Science, 71(3): 74-78.

170. Die ontstaan van die Mens. In: Die Verhaal van die Mensdom, by P.S. Fry, with the collaboration of H.J. van Aswegen, P.J. Conradie, F.C. Fenshaw and P.V. Tobias. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, Chapter 1, pp. 10-15.

171. Man and medicine – 50 years from now. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand. September 1975. The Reporter, 15: 4-5.

172. Zinjanthropus. In: Standard Enclyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol 11. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 584.

173. South Africa: Highlights of the Palaeoanthropological Programme, 1974-1975. October 1975. Published by Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary. Nyame Akuma, 7: 41-42.

174. 1976 Blunder on Black medics. Johannesburg: February 14th. The Star, pp. 20.

175. Hippocrates, humanity and the engineer – address on a Professional Engineer’s Hippocratic Oath. Proceeding of the May Symposium, South African Federation of University Engineering Students, Johannesburg. Newsletter, Cape Western Branch, Medical Association of South Africa 1979, 18(7): 20-25.

176. The sick neural crest. Proceeding of the XIX Morphological Congress of Czechoslovak Anatomical Society with International Participation, and XXIst Scientific Congress of the Faculty of General Medicine, Charles University; held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Sept. 6-9, 1976.

177. Important fossil skull found at Sterkfontein. South African Journal of Science, 72(8): 227.

178. The human cadaver in ancient and modern times. Bulletin of the Adler Museum of Historical Medicine, 2(3): 3- 10.

179. Palaeoanthropology. In: Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 12. Cape Town: Nasou Ltd., pp. 115-120.

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180. 1976 Foreword to “Karate – an insight into the basic concepts,” by Stan Schmidt. Johannesburg: Perskor Publishers, pp. 1.

181. 1977 Brief report on the discovery of a new skull at Sterkfontein, August 1976. Nyame Akuma, 11: 44-47.

182. Un antropologo en Espana. M.B. De la Dehesa, G. De la Dehesa and P.V. Tobias. Revista de Occidente, Madrid. Tercera epoca, 15: 71-74.

183. Disciplinary enquiries – a plea for change. South African Medical Journal, 8(5): 223-224.

184. Report on IXth Congress of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. Nice, France, September 1976. School of Biology Newsletter, 2(1): 2-5.

185. Report on Sixth Congress of the International Primatological Society. Cambridge, England, August 1976. School of Biology Newsletter, 2(2): 2-4.

186. A century of the healing sciences in South Africa. (Letter to the Editor) South African Medical Journal, 51(22): 778.

187. A century of research in human biology and palaeoanthropology in southern Africa. In: A History of Scientific Endeavour in South Africa. A.C. Brown, ed. Cape Town: Royal Society of South Africa, pp. 214-239.

188. Man and medicine fifty years hence. Man-Environment Systems, 6(6): 360-368. (Published by Asociation for the Study of Man-Environment Relations, Inc., Orangeburg, N.Y.)

189. The Sixth Freedom Edgar Brookes Academic & Human Freedom Lecture, 1976. Published by the Students Representative Council. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, pp. 18.

190. Hippocrates, humanity and the engineer: address on a professional Engineer’s Hippocratic Oath. Bulletin of the Adler Museum of Historical Medicine, 3(2): 7-9.

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191. 1977 Race still the test in Nat plan (Letter to the Editor). Sunday Times, Johannesburg, June 11, 1977.

192. Fossil Man/Fossielmens. Scientific Progress (Wetenskaplike Vordering), 10(2): 2. (Published by the C.S.I.R., Pretoria).

193. South African entries in Catalogue of Fossil Hominids, Part I: Africa. P.V. Tobias and H. de Villiers. 2nd edn. K.P. Oakley, B.G. Campbell and T.I. Molleson, eds. London: British Museum of Natural History.

194. South West African entry in Catalogue of Fossil Hominids, Part I: Africa. P.V. Tobias and H. de Villiers. Second edition. K.P. Oakley, B.G. Campbell and T. I. Molleson, eds. London: British Museum of Natural History, pp. 153-154.

195. Nats cause our trouble (Letter to the Editor). The Star, Johannesburg, November 15, 1977.

196. Azania: old name for East Africa. The Star, Johannesburg, October 20, 1977.

197. 1978 Early adventures with chromosomes in southern Africa. The Leech, 48(1): 2-5.

198. Reflections on anatomy and physical anthropology. South African Medical Journal, 53(26): 1066-1071.

199. The VIIIth Pan-African Congress on Prehistory, Nairobi, 1977 and the opening of the Louis Leakey Memorial Institute. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 33: 5-11.

200. The Norden saga. October. Rosh Hashana Magazine, S.A. Jewish Times, pp. 29- 31.

201. Man, culture and communication. Mentor (Journal of the Natal Teachers’ Society), 60 (4): 113- 118.

202. 1979 Stella Magni Castellaneta: biographical note and appreciation. Gallery International brochure, May, Cape Town, pp. 1-2.

203. News from Members: South Africa, Department of Anatomy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. News Bulletin, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 115: 51-53.

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204. 1979 Historien om et 2 millioner ar gammelt cranium. P.V. Tobias and J.J. Pindborg. June 1979. Tandlaegebladet (Danish Dental Journal, 83rd Year), 1: 407.

205. Calico Mountains and early man in North America. In: Pleistocene Man at Calico. W. C. Schuiling, ed., Summer 1979. Quarterly of San Bernardino County Museum Association, XXVI(4): 97-98.

206. Guide to the Raymond Dart Gallery of African Faces. Department of Anatomy, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, pp. 1-7.

207. Ten cameos of childhood and children. Opening address to the 1979 Medical Students’ Council Conference on The Child.The Leech, 49(1): 1-4.

208. On the estimation of the cranial capacity of the meringue, (Sweatmeatia: Sucrosidae) by the double cream displacement method. P.V. Tobias and S.C. Coryndon. July 8th. Journal of Insignificant Research, 6 (1).

209. Men, minds and hands: cultural awakenings over two million years of humanity. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 34: 85-92.

210. 1980 : lekegees maar groot gees. Rapport (Ateljee Supplement), January 27th, 1980.

211. and medical education: the training of Black Doctors in South Africa. Journal of the National Medical Association, 72(4): 395-410.

212. Change should begin in the hearts and minds of children. The Transvaal Educational News, LXXVII(2): 10-13.

213. Change should begin in the hearts and minds of children. Mentor, 62(2): 46-47.

214. Commentary on Professor R.A. Dart’s article “Taung and its significance”. Natural History, May/June 1926. April 1980. Natural History, pp. 66-71.

215. Many are called but few are chosen. The Star, April 29th.

216. Crisis in medicine. Sunday Express, May 4th.

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217. 1980 L’evolution du cerveau humain. La Recherche, 11(109): 282-292.

218. On the 50th anniversary of The Leech. The Leech, 50(1): 3-4.

219. Sixty Years of Wits Medical School. The Leech, 50(1): 4-8.

220. Detention of Dr Yusuf Veriawa (Letter to the Editor) South African Medical Journal, 57(26): 1066.

221. Our community and society. June 11, 1980. South African Jewish Times, 41(37): 7.

222. The South African Medical Council and the ‘Biko Doctors’ (Letter to the Editor). The Lancet, 8182(2): 95.

223. Biko Doktors Statement (Letter to the Editor). Nature, 286(5770): 200.

224. Biko Doctors Statement (Letter to the Editor). British Medical Journal, 281(6234): 231.

225. Biko: statement on the South African Medical and Dental Council’s decision on the “Biko Doctors”. Auricle, July 1980.

226. Man and medicine 50 years hence. Optima, 29: 34-51.

227. Old and new vistas in human genetics – Opening Address at MSC Congress. The Leech, 50(2): 29.

228. Intelligence and race. The Leech, 50(2): 36.

229. Facing the brave new world. The Leech 50(2): 39.

230. Wits contribution to medical needs (Letter to the Editor). The Star, November 11, 1980.

231. Steve Biko, Witwatersrand faculty disassociates itself from Council decision (Letter to the Editor) The Medical Journal of Australia, 2(5): 280.

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232. 1980 Medical doctors and idealism: the legacy of Hippocrates. The Leech, 50(3): 55-56.

233. More than 5000 doctors in 60 years. Rand Daily Mail, January 20, 1980.

234. 1981 Colour bar must go – Tobias. Sunday Tribune, January 18, 1981.

235. A New Higher Primate Cranium from Yunnan Province, South China. South African Journal of Science, 77: 106-107.

236. Homo habilis. In: The World Book Encyclopedia, 9, 274. Chicago: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc.

237. 1982 De eerste mensachtigen in Zuidelijk Afrika. Het kind van Taung. In: De Evolutie van de Mens. De speurtocht naar ontbrekende schakels. F. van Noten, ed. Maastricht: Natuur en Techniek, pp. 40-61.

238. De evolutie van de mens in Olduvai. In: De Evolutie van de Mens. De speurtocht naar ontbrekende schakels. F. van Noten, ed.Maastricht: Natuur en Techniek, pp. 88-105.

239. Foreword to: The Dentition of the South African Negro, by A. Jacobson. Anniston, Alabama: Higginbotham, Inc., pp. i-iii.

240. The antiquity of man – human evolution. (Part 1). The Internist, III(1): 10-11.

241. The evolution of man’s upright posture. Transactions of the College of Medicine of South Africa, 26(1): 3-25.

242. From palaeo-anatomy to culture. 10th International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Mexico, October 19-24, 1981. Actas, pp. 120-148.

243. Man, the tottering biped: the evolution of his erect posture. In: Proprioception, Posture and Emotion. D. Garlick, ed. The University of New South Wales. Sydney, Australia: Committee in Postgraduate Medical Education, pp. 1-13.

244. The antiquity of man – the family Hominidae (Part II). The Internist, 3(2): 34-39.

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245. 1982 Foreword to: Atlas of Radiographs of Early Man, by M.F. Skinner and G. H. Sperber. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. ix-xi.

246. 1983 The Past and Future of Occupational Therapy in South Africa. Vona Du Toit Memorial Lecture 1982. The South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 12(2): 6-18.

247. Apartheid and Medical Education: The Training of Black Doctors in South Africa. Baywood Publishing Co. Inc., International Journal of Health Services, 13(1): 131-153.

248. The Anatomy of the South African Jewish Student in 1983. Jewish Affairs, 38(5): 21-29.

249. Thoughts on Society and Dissection. Address at the 24th Annual Dedication Service on the Inauguration of the dissection of the Cadaver. Adler Museum Bulletin, 9(1): 5-12.

250. Anatomie van menslike houding en vaardigheid. The Internist/Die Internis, 4(1): 19-26.

251. The Anatomy of Poise and Skill. Summary. July 25, 1983. The Reporter, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 4.

252. Critique of Anthropometric, Somatotypological and Physiological Study of Tennis Players. New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(1): 8-10.

253. The ancestor-dubbing debate. P.V. Tobias and L. Garmon. Washington, D.C. Science News, 124(1): 10.

254. New South African Discoveries Bearing on Hominid evolution. AnthroQuest, 26: 6-7.

255. South African hominids and the evolution of Man. Terra, 22(1): 11-15.

256. The Sterkfontein Caves and the rôle of the Martinaglia Family. Festschrift in honour of Dr Cyril Adler. Special Issue, November 1983. Adler Museum Bulletin, pp. 46-52.

257. Old teeth and ancestors. Science News, 124(19): 291.

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258. 1984 Foreword to: Spirit of the Empty Hand, by Stan Schmidt. Randall G. Hassell and Dale F. Poertner, eds. St. Louis, Missouri: Focus Publications, pp. 9-12.

259. The child from Taung. November 1984. Science 84 – Fifth Anniversary Edition, 5: 99- 100.

260. Uomo: Origine ed evoluzione. In: Enciclopedia Del Novecento, Vol. 7. Rome, Instituto del la Enciclopedia Italiana, pp. 935-1000.

261. Foreword to: Early Parenthood: Heaven or Hell, by Dr. Beverley Chalmers. Cape Town, Wetton, Johannesburg: Juta & Co., Ltd., pp xiii- xv.

262. Letter to the Editor. October 24, 1984. Wits Student, 36 (16): 11.

263. Man and Environment. The Conference and its Sponsors. January 1984. International Association of Human Biologists Newsletter, 15: 19-24.

264. Deanship of the Faculty of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand. (Correspondence). T.H. Bothwell, J.J. Craig, T. Jenkins, J. Kriel and P.V. Tobias. South African Medical Journal, 56(2): 35.

265. 1985 Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium: Programme and General Information. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 1-44.

266. Wits Anatomy Department and Hunterian Museum. A.R. Hughes and P.V. Tobias. In: Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium: Excursions Handbook. J. Maguire, ed. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 6-7.

267. Sterkfontein. P.V. Tobias and A.R. Hughes A.R. In: Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium: Excursions Handbook. J. Maguire, ed. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 8-14.

268. Mmabatho: the Mafikeng Museum. In: Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium: Excursions Handbook. J. Maguire, ed. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 32-33.

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269. 1985 Taung. In: Taung Diamond Jubilee International Symposium: Excursions Handbook. J. Maguire, ed. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 34-42.

270. . South African Journal of Science, 81(1): 4-6.

271. Extract from the Closing Address to Symposium on “Palaeoanthropology”: The Hard Evidence. American Museum of Natural History. New York, April 10, 1984. The Digging Stick, 2(3): 7-8.

272. Closing Address to Symposium on “Palaeoanthropology: the Hard Evidence”, American Museum of Natural History, New York, April 10, 1984. June 1985. ISMA Newsletter, 4: 12-16.

273. The conquest of the savannah and the attaining of erect bipedalism. In: Homo: Journey to the Origins of Man’s History. C. Peretto, ed. Venice: Cataloghi Marsilio, pp. 36-45.

274. Ten climacteric events in hominid evolution. South African Journal of Science, 81(5): 271-272.

275. The death of reason. The Rand Daily Mail, Tuesday April 23, 1985.

276. Quei dentini povero bimbo Taung. Firenze, Italy. June 23, 1985. La Nazione, pp. 9.

277. Quel vecchio bambino sorride agli scienziati: l’incerta identita’ del fossile di Taung. June 25, 1985. Corriere della Sera, pp. 15.

278. Las lineas evolutivas del hombre. Cuicuilco, 4(13). Revista de la escuela nacional de Antropologia e historia, pp. 5-16.

279. Race. The Social Science Encyclopedia. and Jessica Kuper, eds. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 678-682.

280. Prehistory and political discrimination. South African Journal of Science, 81: 667-671.

281. Introduction. In: Hominid Evolution: Past, Present an Future. P.V. Tobias, ed. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc., pp. xix-xxix.

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282. 1985 To kill a dinosaur. December 1, 1985. The Sunday Times, pp. 36.

283. 1986 ISMA (1961-1986) and Johannesburg (1886-1986). Guest Editorial. ISMA Newsletter, 5: 4-6.

284. A South African View – Prehistory and Political Discrimination. Republished in abridged version in The Field Archaeologist, 5: 58-59.

285. Science and political discrimination. South African Medical Journal, 69(5): 281-282.

286. The dawn of the human family in Africa. In: An Illustrated . T. Cameron, S.B. Spies, eds. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, Chapter 1, pp. 11-19.

287. The last million years in Southern Africa. In: An Illustrated History of South Africa. T. Cameron, S.B. Spies, eds. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, Chapter 2, pp. 20-27.

288. Open House. Letter to Editor. March 1986. Nature, 320: 302.

289. Prof. Tobias Focusses on Academic Freedom in South Africa. Extract from Professor Phillip Tobias’s Congratulatory Address to Graduates on 26th June 1986. September 15, 1986. Wits Reporter, pp. 3.

290. Anti-apartheid protestors safe? Letter to Editor. September, 25, 1986. Nature, 323: 290.

291. 1987 Archaeological split. (Letter to Editor). H. de Lumley and P.V. Tobias. March 1987. Nature, 326: 124.

292. International Archaeological Congresses (Letter to Editor). H. de Lumley and P.V. Tobias. Science, 236: 136.

293. Nothing new in Wits policy against electioneering (Letter to Editor). May 22, 1987. The Star, pp. 9.

294. Banning Suzman from Wits was a mistake. (Letter to Editor). The Star, August 5, 1987.

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295. 1987 Life and times of The Leech. Part I: Conception to adolescence (1928-1938). The Leech, 56(1): 14-17.

296. Twenty-five years of The Adler museum of the History of Medicine. Adler Museum Bulletin, 13(2): 4-7.

297. Homo habilis: its status in 1987. 2nd International Congress of Human Paleontology. Turin, Italy. September 28 – October 3, 1987, pp. 71-78.

298. The functions of a university re-visited. In: The University and its Communities – Senate Special Lectures 1987. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand, pp. 6-11.

299. Professor P.V. Tobias on behalf of the Senate. In: Wits Unites Against Violation of Autonomy. A General Assembly of the University. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 13-14.

300. Balzan International Prize Address of Acceptance. Fondazione Internazionale Balzan. Cerimonia per la Proclamazione dei Premi Balzan 1987, pp. 25-29.

301. 1988 22nd Annual Report of PARU and its Precursors. With A.R. Hughes and V.E. Strong. Published by the Wits Anatomy Department, pp. 1-39.

302. Southern African roots of the early hominids. The Phoenix, Magazine of the Albany Museum, 1(1): 6-13.

303. Foreword to: An Atlas of Applied E.N.T. Anatomy, by J.B. Janeke, W.A. McIntosh and J. Lotz. Johannesburg: Squibb Laboratories and Wits Anatomy and E.N.T. Departments, pp. 2.

304. The Spirit of the Wits Medical School. The Leech, 57(1): 9-10.

305. Life and times of The Leech. Part 2: The Vicissitudes of Adulthood. The Leech, 57(2): 13-17.

306. Thoughts on academic boycotts. Minerva, 26(4): 575-579.

307. The attrition of South Africa’s Universities under siege: Positive aid a ray of hope. Minerva, 26(4): 579-587.

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308. 1988 Statement by Senate Representative. In: Wits Speaks Out. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 32-33.

309. Human evolution in Africa. ARCHEO, 43: 52-63.

310. 1989 Some changes in anatomical nomenclature. South African Medical Journal, 75: 206.

311. Science: ethics under the microscope. The Pretoria News, 14 April 1989.

312. Uomo o Scimmia? In: Ominidi. Alberto Salza, ed. In collaboration with Richard E. Leakey, Phillip V. Tobias and Melchiorre Masali. Giunti Barbèra, Firenze, Italy, pp. 49-56.

313. Striking Off Striking Doctors. With C. Rosendorff, F.J. Milne, T.H. Bothwell, M.E. Concha, T. Jenkins, J. Metz, D. Mitchell, G. Mitchell, J.A. Myburgh, A.D. Rothberg, P.V. Tobias, S. Zwi, I. Douglas, J.S.S. Gear, W.J. Kalk, E. Nureinik, J.M. Pettifor, L. Wagstaff, D. Jacobs, R. Sher and Y. Veriawa. South African Journal on Human Rights, 5: 487.

314. 1990 Letter to the Editor. IQ tests are racially based. The Star, Friday January 26, 1990.

315. Foreword. Human Adult Odontometrics, by Julius A. Kieser. Cambridge University Press.

316. 24th Annual Report of PARU. With A.R. Hughes and V.E. Strong. Published by the Witwatersrand Anatomy Department, pp. 1-39.

317. Introduction to a forgery (shortened version). In: Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery, by Frank Spencer. London: Natural History Museum Publications and Oxford University Press, pp. viii-xii.

318. The role of R.B. Thomson and E.P. Stibbe – brief heralds of the science of anatomy in South Africa. Part I. R.B. Thomson. South African Medical Journal, 78: 330-335.

319. The role of R. B. Thomson and E.P. Stibbe – brief heralds of the science of anatomy in South Africa. Part II. E.P. Stibbe. South African Medical Journal, 78: 426-430.

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320. 1990 When and by whom was the Taung skull discovered? In: Para Conocer Al Hombre., Homenaje a Santiago Genovés. L.L. Tapia, ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, pp. 207-213.

321. A personal reminiscence on the 21st Anniversary of the Baccalaureate in Nursing. 21st Anniversary Commemorative Brochure, Department of Nursing Education. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, pp. 4.

322. Man the tottering biped. Part I: Posture and locomotion in living higher primates. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(6): 216- 220.

323. Recent studies at Sterkfontein and Taung: and a note on the Piltdown forgery. Bulletin of the South African Speleological Association, 31: 1- 8.

324. 1991 On calling names in South African biomedical literature. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 24: 3- 4.

325. The meridian artery: a critical reappraisal. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 24: 9- 11.

326. Man the tottering biped. Part II: Anatomy of posture and locomotion in higher primates. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(7): 262- 267.

327. Man the tottering biped. Part III. What the fossils tell us. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(8): 316- 319.

328. African find moves ancient apes southward. [Comments by P.V. Tobias]. Science News, 139(26): 405.

329. Memories, images and visions: A valedictory address. In: Images of Humanity: Selected Writings of Phillip V. Tobias. Ashanti Publishing, pp. 1-25.

330. Memories, images and visions: a valedictory address. The Leech, 60(3): 4-16.

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331. 1991 On the scientific, medical, dental and educational value of collections of human skeletons. International Journal of Anthropology, 6(3): 277-280.

332. The Piltdown skull forgery and Taung: rejection and acceptance in science – and new revelations on the identity of the forger (Part I). Adler Museum Bulletin, 17: 4-14.

333. A few little known episodes in the life of Sarah Gertrude Millin: medical, anthropological and other memories. Africana Notes and News, 29(8): 299-301.

334. 1992 Man the tottering biped. Part IV. Uprightness, gravity and balance. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(9): 358- 360.

335. Address by the Senior Member of the Senate at the Eighth General Assembly, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, pp. 5-7.

336. J.C. Boileau Grant and the changing face of anatomy. Clinical Anatomy, 5(5): 409-416.

337. Il Bipede Barcollante. Torino, Italy: Giulio Einaudi editores.p.a., pp. 1-185.

338. ‘Blue ostriches’ captured. With T. Dowson and D. Lewis Williams. Nature, 358: 185.

339. Two legacies and the creative arts. Durban Arts Youth Festival Journal, pp. 8-9.

340. The case against Keith re-visited. Reply to two critics. Adler Museum Bulletin, 18(2): pp. 26-27.

341. The Piltdown hoax and human evolution: new light on the impact of Sir , Ian Langham, Raymond Dart and Australopithecus. The John Irvine Hunter Memorial Lecture, Department of Anatomy, University ofSydney, Australia, pp. 1- 39.

342. Blood supply (Letter to the Editor). Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 25: 2.

343. 26th Annual Report of PARU and its Precursors. With R.J. Clarke and H.E. White. Published by the Witwatersrand Anatomy and Human Biology Department, pp. 1-62.

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344. 1992 The garden of Eden: Africa or Asia? What the fossils have taught us. Fall 1992/Winter 1993. Focus (University of Haifa), pp. 2, 8-9.

345. The Piltdown skull forgery and Taung: rejection and acceptance in science – and new revelations on the identity of the forger (Part II). Adler Museum Bulletin, 18: 9-26.

346. Guide to the Raymond Dart Gallery of African Faces. Fourth edition. Department of Anatomy and Human Biology, University of the Witwatersrand.

347. Piltdown: an appraisal of the case against Sir Arthur Keith. Current Anthropology, 33: 243-293.

348. 1993 Man the tottering biped. Part V. The skilled use of the body. Section A. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(10): 394- 397.

349. Man the tottering biped. Part V. The skilled use of the body. Section B. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 2(1): 32-33.

350. Earliest Homo not proven. Nature, 362: 307.

351. Honouring the prophets. Address on the occasion of the presentation of the Wellcome Medal for Medical Research, Johannesburg, March 15, 1993. South African Medical Journal, 83: 384.

352. On Piltdown: The French connection revisited. Current Anthropology, 34: 65-67.

353. On Arthur Keith’s cover: In other words. With K.A.R. Kennedy. Current Anthropology, 34: 67-68.

354. The contributions of J.C. Boileau Grant to the teaching of anatomy. South African Medical Journal, 83: 352-353.

355. Raymond Dart’s unpublished memoir on Taung. South African Journal of Science, 89: 311-312.

356. A personal look at the ladies of Wits Medical School. The Leech, 62(3): 25-27.

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357. 1993 One hundred years after Eugène Dubois: the Pithecanthropus Centennial at Leiden. Journal of Human Evolution, 25: 523-526.

358. 27th Annual Report of PARU and its Precursors. With R.J. Clarke and H.E. White. Published by the Wits Anatomy and Human Biology Department, pp. 1-76.

359. 1994 Piltdown unmasked. The Sciences, 34(1): 38-42.

360. The evolution of the early hominids. In: Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Humanity, Cultureand Social Life.Tim Ingold, ed. London/New York: Routledge, pp. 33-78.

361. Man the tottering biped. Part VI. The role of the nervous system. Direction: A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 2(2): 26-28.

362. Ad Hominidae. The future of South Africa’s ancient past. April 1994. Optima, 40(1).

363. Palaeo-anthropology in South Africa. P.V. Tobias and G. Baker. South African Journal of Science, 90: 203-204.

364. The changing face of hominid evolution during the twentieth century. South African Journal of Science, 90: 205-209.

365. Message from the new I.A.H.B. President. March 1994. Newsletter of the International Association of Human Biologists, 25: 1.

366. The future of anatomy. 5th Thompson-Stibbe Lecture of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa. May 1994. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 29: 14-24.

367. On the scientific, medical, dental and educational value of collections of human skeletons. Guilford: The Dushkin Publishing Group. Reprinted in Physical Anthropology 94/95 Annual Editions, pp. 198-200.

368. António de Almeida and the Bushmen of Angola. Introduction to the re-edited works of Professor Doctor António de Almeida on the Bushmen of Angola. Os Bosquimanos de Angola by Antoniode Almeida. Lisbon: Ministério do Planeamento eda Administracao do Território, pp. 9-15.

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369. 1994 Toast to Anatomical Society of Southern Africa on its 25th birthday. November 1994. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 30: 3-5.

370. 1995 The Communication of the Dead. Earliest Vestiges of the Origin of Articulate Language. 17th Kroon Lecture. Amsterdam: Stichting Nederlands Museum voor Anthropologie en Prehistorie, pp. 1-70.

371. A new paradigm on the peopling of the NewWorld: early fall thoughts on the Calico Mountains Archaeological site. San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, 42(2): 1-8.

372. Were the lower or middle Pleistocene Europeans capable of spoken language? Orce, Spain. September 1995. Proceedings of the International Conference of Human Palaeontology, pp. 19-24.

373. The Bomb. August 6, 1945. The day science knew sin. Reflections on two Big Bangs in the history of science. August 6, 1995. The Sunday Times, pp. 17.

374. Human evolution: room for growth. The World Paper, September 1995.

375. Palaeoanthropology at Wits University. July 1995. SASQUA Newsletter, 25.

376. Marinas Terrassen/Terraces for Marina. In: Nils Burwitz: Auf des MessersSchneide/On the Razor’s Edge. R. Misselbeck, ed. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, pp. 60-65.

377. Important new fossil hominid discovery in South Africa. Oldest evidence of member of human family in South Africa. Apeman foot from Sterkfontein shows that Australopithecus not only walked upright but retained chimpanzee-like features of a foot capable of grasping and climbing. Phillip V. Tobias and Ronald J. Clarke. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of South Africa, 32: 4.

378. 1996 Gedrängel im Menschenzoo. Phillip V. Tobias, Johann Grolle and Jürgen Petermann. September 16, 1996. Der Spiegel, 38.

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379. 1996 Introduction to a forgery (extended version). In: Japanese edition of Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery,by Frank Spencer, pp. 10-22. [Originally published by the British Museum and Oxford University Press, 1990].

380. The dating of linguistic beginnings. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19(4): 789-798.

381. 1997 Sterkfontein centenary. Dart: Newsletter of theInstitute for the Study of Man in Africa, pp. 2.

382. The Biko doctors: Letter by P.V. Tobias, as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg South African Medical Journal, 87(6): 719-720. [This letter was submitted for publication in September1980. It was not published by the S. Afr. Med. J. for political reasons, on instructions of the Medical Association of South Africa. Belatedly, it was published by the S. Afr. Med. J. in June 1997, in an account of “The unpublished letters on Steve Biko” by the editor, Daniel C. Ncayiyana, in which the latter described the “concerted effort on the part of the top officers of the Medical Association of South Africa to suppress correspondence submitted for publication in the SAMJ that was critical of MASA’s handling of the Steve Biko affair”.

383. A Septuagenarian Looks at the Septuagenary Wits Medical School. 75th Anniversary Edition. The Leech, 66(2): 3-17.

384. El descubrimiento de Little Foot y la luz que arrojasobre cómo los humanos se volvieron bipedos. Ludus Vitalis, No. 1, Senderos de la Evolucion Humana. Estudios en jomenaje a Phillip V. Tobias, pp. 11-33.

385. Ethos Aisthetikos in Science. October, 1997. Solemne Investidura de Doctor Honoriis Causa al Professor Phillip V. Tobias. Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 23- 32.

386. Origenes evolutivos de la lengua hablada. Ludis Vitalis No. 1, Senderos de la Evolucion Humana. Estudios en Homenaje a Phillip V. Tobias, pp. 35-52 (also published as Ludis Vitalis, 5(9): 204-220).

387. Capoids. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 225.

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388. 1997 Cyphanthropus. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 306.

389. Homo habilis. In: Encyclopedia of The History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 495-499.

390. Khoisan. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 564-573.

391. Kromdraai. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 588-590.

392. Makapansgat. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 634-636.

393. Olduvai Gorge. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I.Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 775-776.

394. South Africa. In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 968-976.

395. Sterkfontein. In: Frank Spencer (ed.) Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I, New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 996-999.

396. Taung (formerly Taungs). In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 1022-1025.

397. 50 Years of Mrs Ples: Commentary. South African Journal of Sciences, 93: 166.

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398. 1997 Darwin, Race, and the AAPA. 1997 Charles R. Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 104: 553-555.

399. 1998 Ethics and Aesthetics in Science. LÁteneo. University of Turin, Italy, pp. 9-12.

400. Mid-Congress Excursion GuideBook: Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and the Department of Anatomical Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand Medical School. R.J. Clarke, K. Kuman, C.K. Brain, P.V. Tobias and J.F. Thackeray, eds. Johannesburg: Organising Committee, Dual Congress 1998, pp. 1-40.

401. Hip bone trabecular architecture and locomotor behaviour in South African australopithecines. R. Macchiarelli, V. Galichon, L. Bondioli and P.V. Tobias. Proceedings of the XIII Congress of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, 2(4): 35-41.

402. The Wits Department of Anatomical Sciences (Formerly Department of Anatomy and Human Biology). In: Mid-Congress Excursion Guide Book. Johannesburg: Organising Committee, Dual Congress 1998, pp. 34-40.

403. Casino would jeopardize declaration of Heritage site. March 23, 1998. The Star.

404. The Nobel prizes and their meaning for the new South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 94: 51.

405. Casino threatens a real treasure house. May 8-14, 1998. Mail and Guardian, pp. 28.

406. The Origins and Past of Modern Humans – Towards Reconciliation. Keiichi Omoto and Phillip V. Tobias, eds. Singapore/New Jersey/London/Hong-Kong: World Scientific Publishing Co.

407. Raymond Dart et Australopithecus. Un changement deparadigm en paléo-anatomie. March 1998. L’Anatomie. Dossiers d’Archeologie, 231: 10-17.

408. Um capitulo pouco conhecido da vida de Eduardo Mondlane. (Translated by Dr. Joao Loepoldo da Costa). Maputo, Mozambique: Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Faculdade de Medicina, pp. 1-11.

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409. 1998 President’s Message. Newsletter No. 29 of the International Association of Human Biologists, June, 1998.

410. Cinquanta anni. P.V. Tobias, G. Biondi and O. Richards. In: compagna degli Ominidi. Il Manifesto, Rome, Italy, August 2, 1998, pp. 22-23.

411. The ethical and aesthetic dimensions in science and medicine. Acceptance Address on the admission to Honorary Fellowship of The College of Medicine of South Africa. Transactions, Journal of the College of Medicine of South Africa, 42(2): 13-15.

412. At your Wits end?! Graduation Yearbook 1998, pp.7.

413. Water and human evolution: Away with the Savannah Hypothesis! Out There, pp. 38-40, 42, 44.

414. Gedränge im Menschenzo: der süd-afrikanische menschheitsforscher Phillip Tobias über das wachstum der städte und die Düsteren folgen. P.V. Tobias and N.F. Pötzl. Spiegel Special, 12: 63-64.

415. Discovering humanity’s African origin: Sterkfontein yielded most important ancient hominid skeleton ever found – and more is to come. (Excerpts of the Millennium Lecture delivered in Johannesburg on 29th September 1999). Johannesburg, Business Day, pp. 20.

416. The 8th Robert Broom Memorial Lecture (1998). Adler Museum Bulletin, 25(2): 33.

417. Dart in time, for skull in lime. The Sunday Independent, November 28, 1999.

418. We have faith in the future. Do You? Medical Graduation Journal, Class of 1999.

419. The nature of humans. Johannesburg. The Money Standard (Millennium Issue), 2(1): 20-24.

420. 1999 Australopithecus – a case of premature discovery. In: Towards Gondwana Alive. J.M. Anderson, ed. Pretoria: Gondwana Alive Society, pp. 100.

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421. 1999 What will be the relationship between human evolution and the evolution of the global environment? W.T. Anderson, W.H. Calvin, J. Dator, W.W. Kellogg, D. Koelle, P.V. Tobias and P.J. Werbos. In: Humanity Three Thousand. Seminar No. 1 Proceedings. Bellevue, Washington: Foundation for the Future, pp. 219-235.

422. The critical factors shaping the thousand-year future of humanity. W.T. Anderson, T. Deacon, C. Gamble, B.M. Hubbard, P.V. Tobia and A. Tough. In: Humanity Three Thousand. Seminar No. 1 Proceedings. Bellevue, Washington: Foundation for the Future, pp. 77-96.

423. Evolution. W.H. Calvin, T. Deacon, C. Gamble, W.W. Kellogg, P.V. Tobias and R.S. Wells. In: Humanity Three Thousand. Seminar No. 1 Proceedings. Bellevue, Washington: Foundation for the Future, pp. 135-145.

424. Participant statement on long-term survival of humanity and the thousand-year future. In: Humanity Three Thousand. Seminar No. 1 Proceedings. Bellevue, Washington: Foundation for the Future, pp. 49-50.

425. The critical factors shaping the thousand-year future of humanity: Self-introduction. In: Humanity Three Thousand. Seminar No. 1 Proceedings. Bellevue, Washington: Foundation for the Future, p. 70.

426. African Roots. January 2, 2000. Sunday Times Millenium Souvenir, pp. 6-7.

427. From caves to computers. Reader’s Digest, pp. 11, 97-100.

428. Anatomy: Survival and revival. Foreword to: Practical Anatomy: The Human Body Dissected, by Jules Kieser and John Allan. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. xii-xiv.

429. 2000 Wits University has a proud record of resistance to racism and discrimination. Letter to the Editor, The Star, January 19, 2000.

430. The Wood Jones Lecture – The Changing of a paradigm in Anatomy – Broom and Wood Jones. Supplement to the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons, January, 2000.

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431. 2000 L’evolution du cerveau humain: Relu 20 ans après. A Recherche, 329: 70.

432. In the beginning. April 9, 2000. Sunday Times Lifestyle Explorer, pp. 4.

433. The Missing Link: 75th Year of the . April 2000. DART. Newsletter of the Institute for the Study of Mankind in Africa, pp. 2.

434. Afro-Asian parallels in Paleoanthropology. P. Tobias, Q. Wang, D. Black and R.A. Dart. April 2000. DART. Newsletter of the Institute for the Study of Mankind in Africa, pp. 3.

435. Recent advances in Chinese palaeo-anthropology. Q. Wang and P.V. Tobias. South African Journal of Science, 96: 463-466.

436. The chapters of time in human evolution. Meeting on The Measurement of Time, The Royal Society, London, September 2000. Book of Abstracts, pp. 3.

437. Foreword. In: Craniofacial Development, by Geoffrey H. Sperber. Hamilton, London: BC Decker Inc., pp. v-vi.

438. Bone to pick about wedge article. P.V. Tobias and B. Kramer. The Wits Edge, 1(4): 9.

439. Human evolution: revising our ideas as technology advances. London: The Royal Society. Discoveries in Time, pp. 4.

440. Heritage. (Professor Phillip V. Tobias’s Address to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in the Legislature Chamber, Thursday, September 28, 2000). December 2000. DART: Newsletter of the Institute for the Study of Mankind in Africa, 1(3): 2-4.

441. Paleoanthropology and studies on humankind. C.J. Cela-Conde, E. Aguirre, F.J. Ayala, P.V.Tobias, D. Turbon, L.C. Aiello, M. Collard, M. Goodman, C.P. Groves, F. Clark Howell, J.H. Schwartz, D.S. Strait, F. Szalay, I. Tattersall, M.H. Wolpoff and B. Wood. Ludus Vitalis, 8: 127- 130.

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442. 2001 Preface. In: Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia. P.V. Tobias, M.A. Raath, J. Moggi Cecchi and G.A. Doyle, eds. Florence: Firenze University Press and Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, February 2001, pp. 5-6.

443. Conversion in palaeo-anthropology: the role of Robert Broom, Sterkfontein and other factors in australopithecine acceptance. 8th Robert Broom Memorial Lecture. In: Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia. P.V. Tobias, M.A. Raath, J. Moggi Cecchi and G.A. Doyle, eds. Florence: Firenze University Press and Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, February 2001, pp. 13-31.

444. Le cerveau d’Homo habilis, un nouveau niveau d’organisation cérébrale. In: Les Premiers Représentants du Genre Homo en Afrique. Sandrine Prat and Francois Marchal, eds. Paris: Editions Artcom, pp. 77-79.

445. Evolution and theology: Teilhard de Chardin and Archbishop Denis Hurley. In: Denis Hurley. A Portrait by Friends. Anthony M. Gamley, ed. Durban: Cluster Publications, pp. 86-97.

446. Ape man. In: TheOxford Companion to the Body. Colin Blakemore and Sheila Jennett, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 41.

447. Bipedalism. In: The Oxford Companion to the Body. Colin Blakemore and Sheila Jennett, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 77-78.

448. Foreword. In: Dart: Scientist and Man of Grit, by Frances Wheelhouse and Kathaleen S. Smithford. Sydney: Transpareon Press, pp. vii-x.

449. Foreword: The Archaeology of Intelligence. In: The Mind’s Eye. Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Evolution of Human Cognition. April Nowell, ed. International Monograpghs in Prehistory. Archaeological Series, 13: vii-xii.

450. 2002 Student years at Wits. March 5, 2002. The Scientist, Special Supplement, pp. 1-2.

451. A century of surprises in human evolution. In: When Worlds Converge. Clifford N. Matthews, Mary Evelyn Tucker and Philip Hefner, eds. Chicago, La Salle: Open Court, pp. 108-135.

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452. 2002 Il passaggio sardo per l’umanitá tra l’Africa e l’Europa. Sardegna Medica. Supplemento al Bollettino dell’Ordine dei Medici Chirurghi e degli Odontoiatri della Provincia di Cagliari, pp. 19-23.

453. Saartje Baartman: her life, her remains, and the negotiations for their repatriation from France to South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 98: 107-110.

454. Some aspects of the multifaceted dependence of early humanity on water. Nutrition and Health, 16: 13-17.

455. Hrdlicka and hominids. Human evolution sciences at the turn of the century. IVth International Congress of Ales Hrdlicka, August 31 - September 4, 1999. Praha – Humpolec, Czech Republic. Prague: Charles University Karolinum Press, pp. 3-36.

456. Le Australopithecine. Il Mondo Dell’Archeologia. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana. Fondata da Giovanni Treccani, 1: 462-466

457. Africa: The Cradle of Humanity. In: Rebirth of Science in Africa. Himansu Baijnath and Yashica Singh, eds. Hatfield: Umdaus Press, pp. 1-12.

458. A perspective [on the Bushmen]. In: The San of the Kalahari. J. Schadeberg, ed. Pretoria: Protea Book, pp. 90-92.

459. Some reminiscences of SsA3. Rudolf Marloth Brochure, Centenary Edition 1902-2002, pp. 16-17.

460. Address of acceptance on conferment of Doctorate of Natural Sciences Honoris Causa of Charles University, Prague, The Czech Republic on Thursday 16th September 1999. Prague: Charles University Karolinum Press.

461. 2003 Nobel Laureate, 2002 – Sydney Brenner, FRS, Hon. FRSSAf (Foreigh): His years at Wits. February 2003. Royal Society of South Africa News Bulletin, pp. 2-3.

462. Evolutionary studies and society. Meeting the Challenges of the Future. A discussion between ‘The Two .’ Walter Rüegg, ed. Balzan Symposium 2002. Florence: Olschki Editore, pp. 123-127.

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463. 2003 Four revolutionary years in human evolution. Opening Presidential Address to the International Anthropological Congress, Praha and Humpolec, Czech Republic. May 22-24, 2003. Anthropologie, International Journal of the Science of Man, 41(1-2): 5-7.

464. Epistolary homage to Professor Emeritus Jordi Sabater Pi. In: Primates: Origin, Evolution and Behaviour. Homage to Jordi Sabater Pi. Barcelona: Parc Cientific, pp. 19.

465. Encore Olduvai. Science, 299: 1193-1194.

466. The making of mankind. Orient Express Magazine, 20(2): 30-34.

467. Twenty questions about human evolution. In: Humankind/Nature Interaction: Past, Present and Future. B. Chiarelli, ed., pp. 9-64 (without references).

468. Saul Zwi. South African Medical Journal, 93(12): 914-915.

469. The Pleistocene dispersal of humanity and the place of Thailand. 33rd Sood Sangvichien Honorary Lecture, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok, December 2002. Siriraj Hospital Gazette, 55(1): 42-54.

470. The evolution of man’s upright posture: an essay in orthopaedic anthropology. Republished in Locomotor System, 10(1+2): 7-28.

471. The upright head in hominid evolution. Some new thoughts in orthopaedic anthropology. Republished in Locomotor System, 10(3+4): 129-148.

472. Estudios Evolucionistas. In: Raúl Gutiérrez Lombardo, Jorge Martinez Contreras, José Luis Vera Cortés, eds. Mexico: Centro de Estudios Filosóficos, Políticos y Sociales “Vicente Lombardo Toledano”, pp. 285- 307.

473. 2004 Toast to L.S.B. Leakey at the Centennial Tribute to L.S.B. Leakey, Field Museum, Chicago, October 2003. Evolutionary Anthropology, 13: 4.

474. At my Wit’s End? After Sixty Years at Medical School. Adler Museum Bulletin, 30: 6-20.

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475. 2004 African Origins. July 2004. Department of Science and Technology.Innovation for Development, 4: 8-11.

476. The Social Relations of Evolutionary and Other Sciences: Six Historical Case Studies. In: Societal Respnsibilities in Life Sciences. Charles Susanne, ed. Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises, pp. 227-230.

477. tchadensis: The Facts. (Letter to Editor). F. Clark Howell, Tim D. White, Phillip V. Tobias and 25 others. South African Journal of Science, 100: 446.

478. 2005 Teilhard de Chardin, Denis Hurley and the South African Connection. Grace and Truth, 22(2): 8-13.

479. Heritage sites reward decades of SA research. September 4, 2005. The Sunday Independent, pp. 15.

480. Catastrophism and the history of life. Quest, 2(1): 24-25.

481. Saartje Baartman: her life, her remains, and the negotiations for their repatriation from France to South Africa. . Fourth Edition compiled by Michael Alan Park, pp. 212-218.

482. Spirited evolutionist Robert Broom and Stellenbosch revisited on a zoological centenary. South African Journal of Sciences, 101: 322-326.

483. Proud of 60 Years’ Membership: Professor Tobias’ letter of 6 October 2005 to Jo Earle, Trans-Vaal Branch Chairman. In: Newsletter of the Archaeological Society of South Africa. Reinoud Boers, ed. The Digging Stick, 22(3): 15.

484. The second brain: Interview with Phillip Tobias and Ralph Holloway. P.V. Tobias and R. Holloway. In: Mind, Life, and Universe: Conversations with Great of our Time. L. Margulis and E. Punset, eds. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., pp. 172-181.

485. Raymond Arthur Dart (l893-1988). November 2007. In: Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 17, 1981-1990, A-K. Melbourne University Press, pp. 302-303.

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486. 2005 Keynote Address. In: From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans. Francesco d’Errico and Lucinda Backwell, eds.(Based on a conference in honour of Professor Phillip V. Tobias held at the University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, 16-18 March 2003). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. xxxi-xxxii.

487. 2006 Avant propos (Aanbeveling). In: Die Groot Avontuur deur Leon Rousseau. Cape Town, Pretoria: Human and Rousseau, pp.9.

488. 2007 Foreword. In: Remembering Wits, The Medical Class of l950 and Later Years. Norman A. Blumberg, ed. Houston, Texas: Mont de Fleur Publications, pp. 3-6.

489. Foreword – The deep roots of history and prehistory around Sterkfontein, South Africa. In: A Search for Origins: Science, History and SouthAfrica’s ‘Cradle of Humankind’. P. Bonner, A. Esterhuysen and T. Jenkins, eds. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, pp. xi – xvii.

490. Evolution of the Anthropological Sciences – Anthropological concepts on primate and human brain development and evolution. Bucuresti: Editura Hasefer, pp. 1-180.

491. 2008 The value of science: Looking back and looking forward (Address on the Centenary of the Royal Society of South Africa April 17, 2008.) News Bulletin of the Royal Society of South Africa, pp. 6-8.

492. Foreword. In: The Hobbit Trap: money, fame, science and the discovery of a ‘new species,’ by Maciej Henneberg and John Schofield. Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press, pp. ix-xi.

493. Excerpts from the toast by P.V. Tobias to The Royal Society of South Africa at the Annual Dinner held at the Old Johannian Club, Johannesburg, hosted by the Northern Branch.October 2008. News Bulletin of Royal Societyof South Africa, pp. 4.

494. A few reminiscences on the Leakey Foundation’s 40th Anniversary, 2008. In: The Leakey Foundation 40th Anniversary 1968-2008. San Francisco: The Leakey Foundation, pp. 8-10.

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495. 2008 Septuagenarians meet at the Royal Society. In: Where the Baobab Grows at Durban High School, by Jeremy J. Oddy. November 2008. Pietermaritsburg: Interpak Books, pp. 198-199.

496. 2009 Excerpts from “Toast to the Life of Charles Darwin: On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of his birth” by P.V. Tobias at the University of the Witwatersrand’s Origins Centre, 12th February 2009. March 2009. News Bulletin of The Royal Society of South Africa, pp. 8-9.

497. Foreword: The deep roots of history and prehistory around Sterkfontein, South Africa. Reprinted in: Institute for Human Evolution – An Anthology of 2007 Publications, 1: XI – XVII.

498. The story of Sterkfontein since l895. Reprinted in: Institute for Human Evolution – An Anthology of 2007 Publications, 1: 159-176.

499. A slow evolution of theory (on Darwin’s ill health). November 27, 2009. Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, pp.27.

500. 2010 Homo habilis – a premature discovery: remembered by one of its founding fathers, 42 years later. Reprinted in: Institute for Human Evolution – An Anthology of 2009 Publications, 3: 283-291.

501. Foreword. In: Craniofacial embryogenetics and development, by Geoffrey H. Sperber, Steven M. Sperber, Geoffrey D. Gutmann. Second edition. Shelton, Connecticut: People’s Medical Publishing House, USA, Ltd., pp. v-vi.

502. Foreword: Evolution, Encephalisation, Environment. In: Human Brain Evolution. Stephen C. Cunnane and Kathlyn M. Stewart, eds. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. vii-xii.

503. Foreword: Prefatory remarks on Evolution – Fact orTheory? In: Evolution: Fact or Theory? Alex Antonites, ed. Scotts Valley, California: Alex Antonites by Createspace, pp. ix – x.

504. Foreword: Random Thoughts on Teaching Human Variation, Past and Present. In: Teaching Human Variation: Issues, Trends and Challenges. Goran Štrkalj, ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. vii- xvi.

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505. 2011 Chapters of time in human evolution. Before Farming (online version), 2010, 4(4): 1-16.

506. In appreciation of my colleague, Nicu Haas. In: Nicu Haas – A pioneer in anthropology. Discoverer of the sole physical evidence of crucifixion, by Dr. Hava Haas. Translation from Romanian by Adrian Radu Solomon. Holon, Israel: Hava Haas 2011, pp. 41-42.

507. Revisiting water and hominin evolution. In: Was Man more aquatic in the past? Fifty years after Alister Hardy’s waterside hypotheses of Human Evolution. Mario Vaneechoutte, Algis Kuliukas and Marc Verhaegen, eds. (online) Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Volume 1, Chapter 1, pp. 3-15.

508. 2012 Foreword: Prefatory thoughts by Phillip V. Tobias FRS, Hon NAS, Hon FRSSAf: On the 70th Anniversary of the Caribbean Primate Research Center and Its Contributions to Physical Anthropology. In: Bones, Genetics, and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques. Macaca mulatta of Cayo Santiago and Beyond. Qian Wang, ed. New York: Springer Science & Business Media, pp. vii-xi.

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BIOGRAPHIES and OBITUARIES

1. 1958 Raymond Arthur Dart: biographical sketch and appreciation. The Leech, 28: 85-93.

2. 1961 Michael Kent Wright, M.B. Ch.B., B.Sc. (Hons. Anatomy) M.Sc., (In memoriam) Journal of Anatomy, 95: 440-441.

3. 1967 The centenary of the birth of the late Dr Robert Broom FRS. South African Journal of Science, 63(9): 354-356.

4. 1968 Homage to Emeritus Professor R.A. Dart on his 75th birthday. South African Journal of Science, 64(2): 42-50.

5. 1973 Obituary: Dr. L.S.B. Leakey. South African Journal of Science, 69(3): 72-73.

6. Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, 1903-1972 (and bibliography). South African Archaeological Bulletin, 28(1/2): 3-12.

7. 1974 Leakey, Louis Seymour. In: Scienziati e Tecnologi Contemporanei. E. Marcorini, ed. Vol. ll. Milan, Italy, pp. 154-156.

8. 1976 White African: an appreciation and some personal memories of Louis Leakey. In: Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence. G.Ll. Isaac and E.R. McCown, eds.

9. Dr C.S. (Oom Coert) Grobbelaar, 1886-1976 (Obituary) South African Journal of Science, 72: 158-159.

10. The life and times of Ralph von Koenigswald: Palaeontologist extraordinary. Journal of Human Evolution, 5(5): 403-412.

11. Louis Leakey, a pioneer of African palaeoecology. T. Bielicki, ed. (With abstract at the end of article, in Polish, entitled: “Louis Leakey, Pionier Afrykanskiej Paleoekologii.) Studies in Physical Anthropology, 3: 3-6. (Issued by Institute of Anthropology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw).

12. 1977 Citation on the occasion of the conferment of the degree of Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, on William Montague Cobb. Gazette of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 51/52: 14-15.

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13. 1977 Theodosius Dobzhansky 1900-1975 – a personal tribute. In: Humankind a product of Evolutionary Transcendence, by T. Dobzhansky and F. Ayala. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press for ISMA – Special Raymond Dart Lecture, pp. v-vii.

14. 1977-1978 A little known chapter in the life of Eduardo Mondlane. Genève-Afrique, 16(1): 119-124.

15. 1978 Memorable moments with Louis Leakey. In: The L.S.B. Leakey Foundation News (10th Anniversary Issue), 12: S1-S4.

16. Memorable moments with Louis Leakey. Royal Anthropological Institute News, 28, pp. 8-10.

17. 1979 Dart, Raymond A. In: International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 18: 137-139.

18. Leakey, L.S.B. In: International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 18: 427-433.

19. 1980 In Memoriam, Lawrence Herbert Wells. South African Medical Journal, 58(7), part 58: 304.

20. 1981 In Memoriam: Lawrence Herbert Wells. Journal of Anatomy, 132(2): 283-284.

21. In Memoriam: Peter William Geddes. P.V. Tobias and A. Andrew. South African Medical Journal, 59(19): 693.

22. 1982 Memories of Theodosius Dobzhansky, 1900-1975. South African Journal of Science, 77: 538-541.

23. Charles Darwin the man. South African Journal of Science, 78(7): 268-271.

24. He pushed anthropology to a fresh frontier (Letter about Professor J.S. Weiner to the Editor). June 25, 1982. The Star, pp. 13.

25. In Memoriam: Louis Franklin Freed. South African Medical Journal, 62: 452.

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26. 1982 In Memoriam: Joseph Gillman. South African Medical Journal, 62:1007-1009.

27. Raymond Arthur Dart – 90 years old. South African Medical Journal, 63: 339-340.

28. 1983 In Memoriam: Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald (1902 1982). Journal of Human Evolution, 12(4): 409-411.

29. The scientific contributions of Raymond Dart. Tribute to an Elder Statesman on his 90th Birthday. Physical Anthropology News, 2(2): 1-4.

30. Tribute to the late Professor Dr. G.H.R. von Koenigswald (1902-1982). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 57(3/4): 171-173.

31. 1984 Lily Tobias (1887-1984). July 1984. Jewish Affairs, pp. 31-33.

32. Tribute to Lily Tobias (1887-1984). South African Jewish Times, Rosh Hashana Magazine, pp. 81- 82.

33. The Life and Work of Professor Dr. G.H.R. von Koenigswald. In: Auf den Spuren des Pithecanthropus. Leben und Werk von Prof. Dr. Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald (1902- 1982). Aufsätze und Reden der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft: 34, October 15, 1984. Waldemar Kramer Publishers, pp. 25-96.

34. 1985 The life and times of Emeritus Professor Raymond A. Dart. South African Medical Journal, 67: 134-138.

35. Prof. Dart: from rejection to recognition. The Star, Wednesday January 23, 1985.

36. Dart and Taung: Sixty years after. 3rd Allen O’Brien Memorial Lecture. San Francisco. September 1984. Anthroquest, 31: 1, 17-20.

37. 1986 In Memoriam: Alderman Aleck Jaffe. ISMA Newsletter, 5: 38.

38. Prológo – A la memoria de Erik Klamroth Walther (1955 1985). El papel del trabajo en el procesco de hominización, by Erik Klamroth Walther. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia E Historia, Córdoba 45, Col. Roma, México, D.F, pp. 5-8.

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39. 1987 Henry Gluckman (In Memoriam). South African Medical Journal, 72(4): 302-303.

40. Henry Gluckman (Obituary). August 22, 1987. The Lancet, pp. 465.

41. Memories of Robert James Terry (1871-1966) and the genesis of the Terry and Dart collections of human skeletons. Adler Museum Bulletin, 13(2): 31-34.

42. Galloway, Alexander (Sandy). In: Dictionary of South African Biography, Vol. V. C.J. Beyers and J.L. Basson, eds. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, pp. 284-285.

43. Wells, Lawrence Herbert. In: Dictionary of South African Biography, Vol. V. C.J. Beyers and J.L. Basson, eds. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, pp. 877-878.

44. 1988 Lawrence Herbert Wells (1908-1980) and the Wits Anatomy Department with some glimpses of his role in australopithecine unravelling. Adler Museum Bulletin, 14(2): 11-17.

45. Dart: A great man of science. Johannesburg, November 27, 1988. Sunday Times, pp. 23.

46. Obituary: Professor Raymond Dart. London, November 29, 1988. The Independent, pp. 18.

47. Raymond Arthur Dart (1893-1988). Nature, 337: 211.

48. Obituary: Raymond Arthur Dart. South African Medical Journal, 75: 91-94.

49. Personality Sketch: Raymond Arthur Dart (1893-1988). In: South African Medical Research: Twenty Years of Growth. A.J. Brink, ed., pp. 119-120.

50. Obituary for Dr Reuben (Ronnie) Plotkin. December 1988. The Medical Observer, pp. 7.

51. In Memoriam – Raymond Arthur Dart. The Leech, 57(2): 2-3.

52. 1989 Obituary: Cyril Adler. South African Medical Journal, 75: 150-151.

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53. 1989 In Memoriam: Raymond Arthur Dart 1893-1988. April 1989. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 19.

54. In Memoriam: Raymond Dart, the revolutionary of human evolution. Sagittarius (Magazine of the South African Museum), 4(2): 2- 3.

55. Professor Raymond Dart (1893-1988). Direction. A Journal on the Alexander Technique, 1(4): 6.

56. The man who found the ‘Missing Link’. Obituaries, Raymond Dart. April 1989. The Wits Review, pp. 16-19, 30.

57. 1991 Alun Rhun Hughes: a tribute after forty-four years of companionship in anatomy and anthropology. Palaeontologia Africana, 28: 1-8.

58. Dart, Raymond A. In: International Dictionary of Anthropologists. Christopher Winters, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing, pp. 141 143.

59. Leakey, L.S.B. In: International Dictionary of Anthropologists. Christopher Winters, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing, pp. 386- 388.

60. Leakey, Mary D. International Dictionary of Anthropologists. Christopher Winters, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing, pp. 388- 390.

61. Goodbye to Professor Raymond Dart. South African Journal of Physiotherapy, 47(4): 71.

62. Joseph Lannon M.B.B.Ch., F.R.C.S. (Eng.) (Obituary). South African Medical Journal, 79: 59.

63. Tribute to Dr Jos Lannon. The Leech, 60(2): 34.

64. In memoriam: Francois Daubenton. South African Medical Journal, 79: 351-352.

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65. 1991 Alun R. Hughes: Publications and reports. P.V. Tobias, H.E. White and V. Strong. Palaeontologia Africana, 28: 83-85.

66. 1992 In memory of Raymond Arthur Dart, FRSSAf. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 48(1): 183- 185.

67. Alun Hughes (1916-1992). South African Journal of Science, 88: 363.

68. Farewell to Alun Hughes. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 26: 5.

69. The Gentle Communicator.A Tribute to Rose Melzer. Adler Museum Bulletin, 18(3): 3-4.

70. Biographical sketch and appreciation [of Raymond Arthur Dart, 1893-1988]. In: Skill and Poise: a Selection from the Writings of Raymond Arthur Dart (1893-1988). A. Murray, ed. Urbana, Illinois: privately published by Alexander Murray, pp. v-xviii.

71. Farewell to Alun Hughes. DART: Newsletter of the Institute for the Study of Man In Africa, pp. 2-3.

72. 1993 In Memoriam: Alun R. Hughes (1916-1992). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 90: 255-258.

73. 1994 A few memories of one of dental anthropology’s founding fathers, Albert Dahlberg. Dental Anthropology Newsletter, 8(2): 18.

74. 1995 Obituary. Maurice (‘Toby’) Arnold, MBBCh (Witwatersrand), FRCS (Edinburgh), MD Honoris Causa (New South Wales. (June 21, 1907 – November 10, 1994). Journal of Anatomy, 187: 253.

75. Obituary. M. Arnold MBBCh (Wits) FRCS (Edinburgh), NDHC (New South Wales). South African Medical Journal, 85: 296.

76. John Robinson and hominid evlution. South African Journal of Science, 91: 431-434.

77. 1997 Salute to Leakey, 1913-1996. South African Journal of Science, 93: 153-154.

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78. 1997 Broom, Robert (1866-1951). In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 223-225.

79. Dart, Raymond A(rthur) (1893-1988). In: Encyclopedia of History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 314-316.

80. Hunter, John Irvine (1898-1924). In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 508.

81. Young, Robert Burns (1874-1949). In: Encyclopedia of the History of Physical Anthropology, Vol. I. Frank Spencer, ed. New York/London: Garland Publishing Inc., pp. 1123-1124.

82. In Memoriam: Mary Douglas Leakey (1913-1996). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 103: 1-5.

83. 1998 Dart, Raymond Arthur. In: New Dictionary of South African Biography, Vol. 2. Nelly E. Sonderling, ed., pp. 25-26.

84. 1999 Memories of Walter Baumgärtel (1902-1997): pioneering promoter of the mountain of Uganda. P.V. Tobias and H.S.R. Glaser. South African Journal of Science, 95: 114-116.

85. Dart, Raymond Arthur: Australian/South African, 1893-1988. In: Encyclopedia of Paleontology. R. Singer, ed. Chicago and London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, pp. 343-344.

86. Frank Spencer. London, July 6, 1999. The Guardian.

87. In Memoriam. Frank Spencer (1941-1999), historian of Physical Anthropology and sleuth of Piltdown. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 110: 393-398.

88. 2000 Raymond Dart 1893-1988. In: They Shaped our Century: The Most Influential South Africans of the Twentieth Century. K. Breytenbach, ed. Cape Town, Pretoria, Johannesburg: Human and Rousseau, pp. 410- 414.

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89. 2002 Introduction of Dr. Ronald John Clarke, The Raymond Dart Memorial Lecturer, August 28, 2012. December 2002. DART: Newsletter of the Institute for the Study of Mankind in Africa, 3: 3-5.

90. Sydner Brenner: Student years at Witwatersrand. March 18, 2002. The Scientist, pp. 17.

91. 2003 A brief vicarious memory of Professor Jindrich Matiegka. Prague: Hrdlicka Museum, Charles University, pp. 5-8.

92. Sydney Brenner, Nobel laureate 2002: his early years at Wits. South African Journal of Science¸ 99: 11-12.

93. Louis Leakey, self-styled White African: Appreciation and some personal recollections. Based on a lecture delivered in the Great Hall of the University of the Witwatersrand on 7th August 2003, the centenary of the birth of Dr. L.S.B. Leakey. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 58: 41-50.

94. 2007 Biographical Memoir. Francis Clark Howell Hon. FRSSAf 1925-2007. April 2007. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 62(1).

95. In Memoriam: Francis Clark Howell (1925-2007). Science, 5827(316): 995.

96. 2009 Tribute: Farewell to Charlie My Boy! Charles Abram Lockwood III 1st September 1970 – 14th July 2008. Thoughts presented at a memorial meeting on his death, 13th August 2008. In: Institute for Human Evolution – An Anthology of 2007 Publications, Volume 1, pp. IV-V.

97. In Memoriam: Jordi Sabater-Pi (1922-2009) Scientific i artista extraordinari (Scientist cum-artist extraordinaire). Barcelona Zoo Souvenir Publication and University of Barcelona, pp. 19.

98. 2010 Obituary – Biographical Memoir - Timothy Cooper Partridge FRSSAf (1942-2009). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 65(1): 89-92.

99. Nicu Haas – In Appreciation. In: Nicu Haas – Un pionier in anthropologie. Descoperitorul unicilui schelet de om crucificat, by Dr. Hava Haas. Holon, Isreal: Hava Haas 2010, pp. 37-38.

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100. 2010 Obituary – The life and work of Timothy Cooper Partridge, FRSSAf (1942-2009). South African Geographical Journal, 92(1): 80-85.

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BOOK REVIEWS

1. 1949 Human Genetics. Review of: “Human Genetics,” by R.R. Gates. South African Journal of Science, 2: 163.

2. 1952 African Anthropoids. Review of: “The Anatomy of the Gorilla, Raven Memorial Volume.” South African Journal of Science, pp. 48-414.

3. Primary Anatomy. Review of: “Primary Anatomy,” by H.A. Cates. South African Journal of Medical Science, 17: 41-42.

4. 1953 The Origin of life. Review of: “The Origin of Life and the Evolution of Living Things,” by O.R. Hyndman. South African Journal of Science, 50: 81-82.

5. 1954 African Anthropology. Review of: “The Racial Affinities of the Baganda and other Bantu tribes of British East Africa,” by L Oschinsky. Man, 54: 190.

6. 1955 Primates. Review of: “Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy: Primates Vol. 1, Strepsirhini,” by W.C. Osman Hill. South African Journal of Science, 51: 224.

7. 1956 “Man in search of his ancestors. The Romance of Palaeontology,” by André Senêt, translated by M. Barnes. Review. January 1956. The Cambridge Review, LXXVII(1873): 267.

8. 1959 Skill and the aged. Review of: “Ageing and Human Skill,” by A.T. Welford. London: Oxford University Press. South African Journal of Science, 55: 245-246.

9. The human species. Review of: “The Human Species,” by Anthony Barnett. London: Pelican Books. xiii + 1-351. Man, LIX, 143.

10. 1960 Sexual cycles. Review of: “The sexual cycles of vertebrates,” by J.F.D. Fraser. South African Journal of Science, 56: 153.

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11. 1960 Comments on the racial affinities of the people depicted in the paintings. In: Review of The Tsisab Ravine and Other Brandberg Sites – H. Breuil, by R.J. Mason and entitled “Prehistoric Paintings in South-West Africa”. Historia, Dex., pp. 247-248.

12. 1967 Mammalian behavior. Review of: “Maternal Behavior in Mammals”. H.L. Rheingold, ed. South African Journal of Science, 63(8): 347.

13. 1968 Review of: “Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 1965”. Santiago Genoves, ed. South African Journal of Science, 64(10): 397.

14. 1969 Review of: “Human Evolution – An Introduction to Man’s Adaptations,” by B.G. Campbell. South African Journal of Science, 64(9): 367.

15. Review of: “A Handbook of Living Primates”, by J.R. and P.H. Napier. London: Academic Press Inc. South African Journal of Science, 65(2): 62.

16. 1971 Review of: “Reconstructive Anatomy,” by M. Arnold. South African Medical Journal, 45(17): 481.

17. 1972 Olduvai Gorge and hominid evolution. Review of: “Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3: Excavations in Beds I and II, 1960-1963,” by M.D. Leakey. South African Journal of Science, 68(8): 225-227.

18. 1973 Review of: “Dr. Robert Broom, F.R.S., Palaeontologist and Physician, 1866-1951,” by G.H. Findlay. South African Journal of Science, 69: 123.

19. 1976 Louis Leakey: Reisiger na oertyd. Review of: “Leakey’s Luck: the life of Louis Leakey, 1903- 1972,” by Sonia Cole. Johannesburg, January 12, 1976. Die Beeld, pp. 10.

20. 1977 The last mountain bushmen of the eland. Review of: “People of the Eland,” by Pat Vinnicombe. South African Journal of Science, 73: 387-390.

21. 1979 S.A. Novel of Merit. Review of: “Sara,” by Maurice Flior. January 24, 1979. South African Jewish Times, pp.12.

22. 1986 “Biomechanics of the skull base,” Brigitte Demes, ed. Review. South African Medical Journal, 69: 715.

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23. 1988 “Academic freedom and apartheid: the story of the World Archaeological Congress,” Peter Ucko, ed. Review. Antiquity, 62(234): 202-204.

24. 1994 “ Research Project, Vol. 4: Hominid Cranial Remains,” by Bernard Wood. Review Journal of Anatomy, 184: 178-179.

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REPORTS

1. 1951 The African in the Universities. Published by the National Union of South African Students, Johannesburg. 1st Edition, pp. 1-40.

2. 1954 African culture and the Race concept: Short study course in African culture and its relation to the training of African Nurses. November 22-24, 1954, pp. 1-6.

3. The idea of the University. Discussion contribution pp. 33-number 34. In: The Idea of the University: a Symposium. Johannesburg. The South African Institute of Race Relations, pp. 1-36.

4. 1957 The progress of desegregation in the United States of America and its lessons for South Africa. Johannesburg: Education League of South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 17.

5. 1958 Preliminary report on Kariba Survey, July-August 1958, together with notes on a preliminary reconnaissance to the Kafue Batwa and on a visit to the Hatfield Site, Salisbury.

6. 1960 Report on the progress of the Institute for the study of man in Africa, November 1960, pp. 1-4.

7. Report on Section II, Human Palaeontology of the IVth Pan African Congress on Prehistory. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 1960, 15: 6-8.

8. 1962 Report on the progress of the Institute for the Study of Man in Africa during 1962. ISMA publication, pp. 8.

9. 1963 Report on the progress of the Institute for the Study of Man in Africa during 1963. ISMA publication, pp. 1-16.

10. 1968 Some difficulties and opportunities for human biological studies in Sub-saharan Africa. Material 1 Prace Antropologiczne, Wroclaw 1968. International Biological Programme: Problems in Human Adaptability, Warsaw meeting, 1965, 75: 333-340.

11. 1969 The New Witwatersrand University Excavation at Sterkfontein: Progress Report – Some Problems and First Results. 23 pages.

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12. 1969 Human Adaptability in Africa. In: Summary of Proceedings of the International Biological Programme, Malawi, 1969, pp. iv-xxi.

13. 1970 Report to the Medical Council of Rhodesia on the Inspection of the Teaching of the Preclinical Sciences in the Rhodesian Medical School, June 21-24, 1970. Salisbury, Medical Council of Rhodesia, pp. 1-16.

14. 1974 Growth studies on southern African populations (research report). In: 4th Annual Report (1973) of the South African Medical Research Council. Cape & Transvaal Printers, Tiervlei, pp. 69- 70.

15. 1985 Climatic change and evolution – evidence from the African fossil and hominid sites: Summary of the Proceedings of the SASQUA Workshop held in Johannesburg, September 1983. In: “Late Cainozoic Palaeoclimates ofthe Southern Hemisphere,” J.C. Vogel, ed. (Proceedings of an Inter-national Symposium held by the South African Society for Quaternary Research, Swaziland, 29 August-2 September 1983.) Rotterdam and Boston: A.A. Balkema: pp. 515-520.

16. 1994 Report on XIVth FICA, Lisbon: July 1994. November 1994. Newsletter of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, 30: 13-14.

17. 1999 Report on the Dual Congress of the International Association for the Study of Human Palaeontology and the International Association of Human Biologists, Sun City, South Africa 28th June – 4th July 1998. Johannesburg: Organising Committee, Dual Congress 1998.

18. 2000 Chairperson’s Review. First Report: The South African National Commission of UNESCO. Pretoria: Department of Education, pp. 1,6-13.

19. 2002 Report on fossils from Hat Pu Dai, northern Thailand, brought to the School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, by Somsak Pramankij and Vadhana Subhavan. In: Special Publication of the Sood Sangvichien Foundation, Siriraj Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, issued on the occasion of the 2002 Sood Sangvichien Memorial Lecture by P.V. Tobias and the Siriraj Foundation Award and Medal to him.

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FILM and AUDIO

1. 1975 The Search for Fossil Man. (Professor Tobias and Participants in the EEI Expedition of July 1973). Issued by National Geographic Society, Washington D.C., U.S.A.

2. 1979 Casette of L.S.B. Leakey Memorial Lecture, Men, Minds and Hands: Cultural Awakenings over Two Million Years of Humanity, given to the Symposium on “The Hand of Man: Origins of Art & Culture”, held in San Francisco on 16th February, 1979. Published by the L.S. B. Leakey Foundation, Pasadena, California.

3. 1983 The Evolution of the Human Dentition and Masticatory Apparatus Part 1. (2 casettes) Phoenix, Arizona: Foundation for Orthodontic Research.

4. The Evolution of the Human Dentition and Masticatory Apparatus Part 2. (1 casette) Phoenix, Arizona: Foundation for Orthodontic Research.

5. More about the Natural History of the Human Dento- Gnathic System. (1 casette). P.V. Tobias and R. Ricketts. Phoenix, Arizona: Foundation for Orthodontic Research.

6. One hour Talk Show with Doctor Tobias. (1 casette). Phoenix, Arizona: Foundation for Orthodontic Research.

7. Foundation for Orthodontic Research Firing Line: Open Exchange and Panel Discussion. (1 casette). K. Nishimura, T. Pitts, R. Ricketts and P.V. . Phoenix, Arizona: Foundation for Orthodontic Research.

8. 1992 Brains and fossil hominids. Videotape. Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Australia.

9. 2002 Tobias’s Bodies. Six episodes. Curious Pictures/SABC.

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