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NEWSLETTER Issue 57, Autumn 2016 Committee 2016-2017 Chairperson Gaynor Andrew (743117) Vice-Chairperson John Crummett (749530) Hon
New Mills Local History Society NEWSLETTER Issue 57, Autumn 2016 Committee 2016-2017 Chairperson Gaynor Andrew (743117) Vice-Chairperson John Crummett (749530) Hon. Secretary Mike Daniels (746449) Hon. Treasurer Maureen Hall (742837) Hon. Archivist Roger Bryant (744227) Hon. Editor Ron Weston (744838) Hon. Website manager Barry Dent (745837) Ordinary members Derek Brumhead, Nicki Burgess, Peter Done, Pat Evans, John Humphreys, Chris Jones John Humphreys New Mills Local History Society started in 1982 as an idea from the Civic Amenity Society and was formally set up in 1983 with John Symonds as Chairman, Ron Weston Vice-Chairman, Roger Bryant Hon. Secretary and Olive Bowyer Assistant Secretary. John Humphreys was then a committee member. After being appointed Hon. Secretary, John maintained that position until this year when he announced that he wished to retire after twenty-seven years and, perhaps, serve as a committee member again. All that time, John has been a pivotal member, keeping records, arranging committee meetings and the AGM, dealing with correspondence and the many other calls on a Secretary. He arranged the summer outings, which he researched meticulously, often rehearsing the journey beforehand with his wife Una. John followed Roger Bryant as Honorary Curator of the Heritage Centre for a number of years. He looked after the artefacts, while Roger dealt with the archives. John collaborated with the Museum Service so that donated items were correctly recorded. At this time, Derek Brumhead was the Administrator and he also was an early member of the Society. John has long held an interest in the Co-operative Movement and has spoken and written on the subject. -
Treason and the State: Law, Politics, and Ideology in the English Civil War D
This page intentionally left blank Treason and the State This study traces the transition of treason from a personal crime against the monarch to a modern crime against the impersonal state. It consists of four highly detailed case studies of major state treason trials in England beginning with that of Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford, in the spring of 1641 and ending with that of Charles Stuart, King of England, in January 1649. The book examines how these trials constituted practical contexts in which ideas of statehood and public authority legitimated courses of political action that might ordi- narily be considered unlawful – or at least not within the compass of the foundational statute of 25 Edward III. The ensuing narrative reveals how the events of the 1640s in England challenged existing conceptions of treason as a personal crime against the king, his family and his servants, and pushed the ascendant parliamentarian faction toward embracing an impersonal conception of the state that perceived public authority as completely independent of any individual or group. d. alan orr was educated at Queen’s University at Kingston, the University of Glasgow and the University of Cambridge, where he received his Ph.D. in 1997. He has taught subsequently at Carleton University in Ottawa and Queen’s University at Kingston. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History Series editors anthony fletcher Victoria County History, Institute of Historical Research, University of London john guy Professor of Modern History, University of St. Andrews and john morrill Professor of British and Irish History, University of Cambridge, and Vice-Master of Selwyn College This is a series of monographs and studies covering many aspects of the history of the British Isles between the late fifteenth century and the early eighteenth century. -
Impeachment and Assassination Josh Chafetz Cornell Law School, [email protected]
Cornell Law Library Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Cornell Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 12-1-2010 Impeachment and Assassination Josh Chafetz Cornell Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Politics Commons Recommended Citation Chafetz, Josh, "Impeachment and Assassination" (2010). Cornell Law Faculty Publications. Paper 164. http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/164 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Article Impeachment and Assassination Josh Chafetz† Introduction ............................................................................. 347 I. Caesar and Brutus ............................................................. 353 A. Franklin and Caesar ................................................... 353 B. Caesar and Brutus ....................................................... 356 C. The Meaning of Caesar for Franklin .......................... 361 II. Charles I and the Regicides; Buckingham and Felton ..... 367 A. Franklin and Charles .................................................. 367 B. Charles, Buckingham, and Felton .............................. 369 C. Charles After Buckingham -
Parties and Issues in the Civil War in Lancashire B.C
PARTIES AND ISSUES IN THE CIVIL WAR IN LANCASHIRE B.C. Blackwood, B.A.. B.LitL. D.Phil. rT~1 HE purpose of this paper is twofold: to examine the i parties in the Civil War in Lancashire, concentrating on the allegiances of the nobility, gentry, townsmen and peasant farmers; and to discuss the main issues in the war the social, the local and the religious issues. Seventeenth century observers believed that there were social differences between the Royalists and the Parliamenta rians during the Civil War. The Reverend Richard Baxter, a Puritan clergyman, noted that 'a great part of the Lords forsook the Parliament' and that, outside the Home Counties and East Anglia, 'a very great part of the Knights and Gentlemen . adhered to the king'. Parliament's support, he said, came from 'the smaller part (as some thought) of the Gentry in most of the Counties, and the greatest part of the Tradesmen and Free-holders and the middle sort of Men'.' The Royalist Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, stressed that 'most of the gentry . throughout the kingdom' were 'engaged against' Parliament- and that 'the common people' were, by contrast, 'in all places grown to that barbarity and rage against the nobility and gentry (under the style of cavaliers) that it was not safe for any to live at their houses' who were opponents of the Parliament. 1 Edward Chamber- layne, writing after the Restoration, named as Parliamenta rians 'some of the . gentry . most of the tradesmen and very many of the peasantry'.' How valid are these interpretations for Lancashire? Were the nobility and gentry predominantly Royalist and were the townfolk and peasantry mainly Parliamentarian? First, what about the nobility or peerage in Lancashire? They were 104 B.C. -
When the King Lost His Crown
WHEN THE KING LOST HIS CROWN Derek Winstanley Champaign, Illinois, USA September 20, 2013 King Charles I believed in the divine right of kings and disdained Parliament. His attempts to govern without Parliament’s consent led to civil war that tore apart England, and Wigan, from 1642 to 1651. The first blood of the civil war was shod by a Wigan contingent of Royalists in Manchester. It is well known that Wigan, a Royalist stronghold, was stormed in 1643 and sacked after Royalists lost the Battle of Wigan Lane to Parliamentary forces in 1651. It is less well known that Wiganers and people connected to Wigan played other interesting and prominent roles in the war. Here I identify some of these people and their roles. From the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066, the rector of Wigan Parish Church served with almost regal power as lord of the manor. King James I presented Dr. John Bridgeman as rector and lord of the manor in 1616; Dr. Bridgeman was chaplain to James I and Bishop of Chester. From 1625 to 1643 he served as rector of Wigan under Charles I. Wigan burgesses elected two Members of Parliament. By 1640 a split in allegiances between the Wigan Members of Parliament became evident: Orlando Bridgeman, Dr. Bridgeman’s son, was a Royalist and Alexander Rigby a Parliamentarian. Rigby, who probably was educated at Wigan Grammar School, was in command of Parliamentary forces that led an attack on Lathom House. Orlando Bridgeman had served as Solicitor-General to Charles, the Prince of Wales. -
Nistorg of of 64Utc4* Panor of Zit(Iligan
Thank you for buying from Flatcapsandbonnets.com Click here to revisit THE Nistorg of Of 64utc4* Panor of Zit(Iligan IN THR COUNTY OP LANCASTER. BY THE HONOURABLE AND REVEREND GEORGE T. 0. BRIDGEMAN, Redo, of Wig am, /Amoral). Canon of Ltrtrrool, dad Chap/aim is (Ordinary fi flu Gana. (Auitiott OP "A HISTORY OF 111E PRINCES OF Sol'TH WALES," VIC.) PART III. PRINTED FOR THE CHETHAM SOCIETY. 1889. www.flatcapsandbonnets.com Thank you for buying from Flatcapsandbonnets.com Click here to revisit eitstorp of die elyg rclj anb 41]; anon of Wigan. PART III. ON the deprivation of bishop Bridgeman a nonconformist minister was put into possession of the church and parsonage of Wigan. JAMES BRADSIIAW, the presbyterian rector who succeeded Bridgeman, entered upon the cure about 1643. He was the son of John Bradshaw, of Darcy Lever, near Bolton-le-Moors, a gentleman of good family, by Alice, daughter of Robert Lever, of Darcy Lever, his first wife.' Mr. John Bradshaw, the father, died in 1662,2 and was succeeded at Darcy Lever Hall by his son James, the subject of this memoir. James Bradshaw was born at Darcy Lever.; about the year 1612.4 Dr. Calamy informs us that his father sent his three sons to Oxford, where they were brought up to the three learned professions,—of law, divinity, and physics The above-mentioned James Bradshaw was educated at Brazen- nose College, Oxford, and while rector of Wigan he lived at the ' Dugdale's lisitatiois of Lassra.rhirr, Chetham Soc., vol. laxxiv. p. 51. Arms of Bradshaw of Darcy Lever, as entered in Dugdale's {'urlriaor by Mr. -
One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws C. 1500 – C. 1700 John
One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws c. 1500 – c. 1700 John Michael Collins Minneapolis, MN Bachelor of Arts, with honors, Northwestern University, 2006 MPHIL, with distinction, Cambridge University, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August 2013 Abstract This dissertation provides the first history of martial law in the early modern period. It seeks to reintegrate martial law in the larger history of English law. It shows how jurisdictional barriers constructed by the makers of the Petition of Right Parliament for martial law unintentionally transformed the concept from a complementary form of criminal law into an all-encompassing jurisdiction imposed by governors and generals during times of crisis. Martial law in the early modern period was procedure. The Tudor Crown made it in order to terrorize hostile populations into obedience and to avoid potential jury nullification. The usefulness of martial law led Crown deputies in Ireland to adapt martial law procedure to meet the legal challenges specific to their environment. By the end of the sixteenth century, Crown officers used martial law on vagrants, rioters, traitors, soldiers, sailors, and a variety of other wrongs. Generals, meanwhile, sought to improve the discipline within their forces in order to better compete with their rivals on the European continent. Over the course of the seventeenth century, owing to this desire, they transformed martial law substance, procedure, and administration. The usefulness of martial law made many worried, and MPs in 1628 sought to restrain martial law to a state of war, defined either as the Courts of Westminster being closed or by the presence of the enemy’s army with its standard raised. -
Sovereignty, RIP
Sovereignty, RIP Y7644-Herzog.indb i 12/4/19 10:48 AM This page intentionally left blank Sovereignty, RIP DON HERZOG New Haven and London Y7644-Herzog.indb iii 12/4/19 10:48 AM Published with assistance from the Mary Cady Tew Memorial Fund. Copyright © 2020 by Don Herzog. All rights reserved. Th is book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, includ- ing illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. An online version of this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License through Michigan Publishing, the digital publishing arm of the University of Michigan Library. It can be accessed at http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151918. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] (U.S. offi ce) or [email protected] (U.K. offi ce). Set in type by Newgen North America, Austin, Texas. Printed in the United States of America. Libr ary of Congress Control Number:2019948002 ISBN 978-0-300-24772-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Th is paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Y7644-Herzog.indb iv 12/4/19 10:48 AM For Sam Y7644-Herzog.indb v 12/4/19 10:48 AM This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface ix One. -
A Brief of a Lineage of the Very Ancient Family and Surname of Shallcross
H Brief OF A LINEAGE, ETC. BY William Henry Shawcross, Vicar of Bretforton. A BRIEF OF A LINEAGE OF THE VERY ANCIENT FAMILYAND SURNAME OF SHALLCROSS, OR SHAWCROSS, OF THAT MANOR, IN THE HIGH PEAK, CO. DERBY; ILLUSTRATING TO THE MEMORYOF POSTERITY THE CONNECTION OF THAT HOUSE WITH EQUESTRIAN, NOBLE, AND ROYAL FAMILIES; ATTEMPTED, MDCCCXCVL, INCOMPLETELY, A SCION OF THE FAMILY. <- EVESHAM: KNAPTON AND MAYER. 1896. V'Priee $8. 6d, A IX. 9- 9.45^3 /$¦ PREFACE. "Iwi3h that they who really have blood," observes Boswell, "would be more careful to trace and ascertain its coarse." The House before us is of historic and eminent \ has had its part in our Island story, and is still thus happily distinguished in its descendants. The preservation of this epitome of its genealogy; a breviate which is itself the essence of copious notes ;jieeds therefore no apology. The direct and cadet descents of this ancient Derbyshire House are traced herein from the Cartse Antiquse in the British Museum, Ormerod, Jewitt, Glover, Earwaker, Burke, Foster, and nearly 100 other genealogical authorities. We find the family patronymic written in at least 38 different ways inthese records ;the variations of ShaiiLCßoss, orof Shawcross, being more usually adopted. ' There is authority for each spelling of the surname as it occurs. | For convenience in making notes the alternate pages are (left blank. 28 Nov. 1896. f@*ral*ff 3fno%ttfo» anno 17th Edwabd 111., a.d. 1342 ; Gules, a saltire, argent, between four annulets of the second. &•> Crests :(1.) anno 3rd Eiohard 11., a.d. 1379, A cross, patte"e fitche"e, gules ; and (2.) at the same date, Amartlet, argent, holding in the beak a Gross patte*e fitche'e, gules. -
By A. Craig Gibson, FSA the Letters and Other Documen
EVERY-DAY LIFE OF A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN OF CHESHIRE IN THE 17t h CENTURY: AS SHEWN IN THE PRIVATE EXPENDITURE JOURNAL OF COLONEL HENRY BRADSHAW, OF MARPLE AND WYBERSLEIGH. By A. Craig Gibson, F.S.A. (R ead 8th J anuary, 1863.) A m o n g s t the letters and other documents relating to, or written by, the Lord President Bradshaw which, last session,* I had the honour of bringing under the notice of this society, were included a few, especially connected with the elder brother of that dignitary, Colonel Henry Bradshaw, of Marple Hall and Wybersleigli, in the parish of Stockport and county of Chester. Of these the most important, as well as the most interest ing, is Colonel Bradshaw’s Journal of Expenditure, extending over more than seven years, namely, from the beginning of 1637 to the middle of 1644. The little volume in question has probably contained the diary of more years than these originally, for it exhibits signs of having been considerably mutilated ; and it is to an examination and analysis of what remains that our attention, on the present occasion, will be mainly directed. It may add to the interest of such examin ation to take first a glance at the career of the gentleman who has thus incidentally left to us so minute and suggestive a record of his daily life; for though it does not, like an ordinary diary, directly chronicle events, the entry of every sum ex • Vol. II, N.S., p. 41. 68 pended, even the smallest, and the reason for, or object of, all such expenditure, however trivial in amount or purpose, throws very considerable light upon the mode of life and pursuits of country gentlemen of limited means in the diarist’s station, period and county. -
The Administration and Its Personnel Under The
THE ADMINISTRATION AND ITS PERSONNEL UNDER THE PROTECTORATE OF OLIVER CROMWELL, 1653-1658 by BERNARD SPRING B. A., University of British Columbia, 1966 A THESIS.SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF' MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 22, 1968 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial, gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada April 22, 1968. Ii ABSTRACT The administrative history of the Civil Wars and Interregnum has been largely ignored and dismissed as an aberration in the main stream of" development. Yet the administrative history of the period is of great interest and significance both in Itself, as an integral part of one of the most vibrant periods of English history, and as a part of the general development of the nation's administrative history. However, the period of the Civil Wars and Interregnum is too large a subject to be dealt with in its entirety. Consequently, the study limits itself to a consideration of only one part—the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. -
Author Accepted Manuscript Version
‘The Insane Enthusiasm of the Time’: Remembering the Regicides in Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Britain and North America Edward Vallance, University of Roehampton1 This is the author accepted manuscript version of chapter 10 of Radical voices, radical ways: articulating and disseminating radicalism in seventeenth- and eighteenth- century Britain, eds. L Curelly and N. Smith (Manchester University Press, 2016), https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526106193/ Through the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion passed in 1660, the restored monarchy sought not only “to bury all seeds of future discords’ but also to suppress ‘all remembrance of the former.’ 2 As George Southcombe and Grant Tapsell have recently put it, remembering itself became an act of rebellion.3 However, the complete erasure of the memory of the civil wars and revolution was impossible. This was nowhere clearer than in the punishment of the regicides, men implicated (directly or indirectly) in the trial and execution of Charles I. In all thirteen were executed for their part in the King’s death. Two others, Isaac Dorislaus and John Lisle were killed by royalist assassins. Posthumous vengeance was wreaked on the corpses of Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton and John Bradshaw.4 A sense of national guilt for the sin of regicide was encouraged by keeping the 30th January, the date of Charles I’s execution, as a day of fasting and ‘humiliation’.5 Histories and collective biographies detailing the wicked lives of the ‘king killers’ and graphic political prints, vividly depicting