Fifteen Y E a R S of Innovation, Leadership and Impact in Protected Areas! Nnual RE PO RT a Nnual Annual Report 2010 - 2011
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Environmental Statistics for Belize, 2012 Is the Sixth Edition to Be Produced in Belize and Contains Data Set Corresponding to the Year 2010
Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 Copyright © 2012 Lands and Surveys Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Lands and Surveys Department would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other form of commercial use whatsoever. DISCLAIMER The information contained in this publication is based on information available at the time of the publication and may require updating. Please note that all efforts were made to include reliable and accurate information to eliminate errors, but it is still possible that some inconsistencies remain. We regret for errors or omissions that were unintentionally made. Lands and Surveys Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture Queen Elizabeth II Blvd. Belmopan, Belize C. A. Phone: 501-802-2598 Fax: 501-802-2333 e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Printed in Belize, October 2012 [ii] Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 PREFACE The country of Belize is blessed with natural beauty that ranges from a gamut of biodiversity, healthy forest areas, the largest living coral reef system in the world, ancient heritage and diverse cultures. The global trend of industrialization and development for economic development has not adequately considered the natural environment. As a result, globally our natural resources and environment face tremendous pressures and are at high risk of further disruption. -
Tayassu Pecari) in Belize Using GPS Telemetry: Challenges and Preliminary Results Therya, Vol
Therya E-ISSN: 2007-3364 [email protected] Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología México Hofman, Maarten P. G.; Signer, Johannes; Hayward, Matthew W.; Balkenhol, Niko Spatial ecology of a herd of white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) in Belize using GPS telemetry: challenges and preliminary results Therya, vol. 7, núm. 1, 2016, pp. 21-38 Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología Baja California Sur, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=402343647003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative THERYA, 2016, Vol. 7 (1): 21-37 DOI: 10.12933/therya-16-335, ISSN 2007-3364 Ecología espacial de una manada de pecarí de labios blancos (Tayassu pecari) en Belice, usando collares con GPS: desafios y resultados preliminares Spatial ecology of a herd of white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) in Belize using GPS telemetry: challenges and preliminary results Maarten P. G. Hofman1, 2*, Johannes Signer1, Matthew W. Hayward2 and Niko Balkenhol1 1 Department of Wildlife Sciences, University of Göttingen. Büsgenweg 3, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. Email: [email protected] (MPGH), [email protected] (JS) [email protected] (NB). 2 School of the Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University. Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, UK. Email: [email protected] (MWH). * Corresponding author The Maya Mountains are a heavily forested mountain range in Belize and Guatemala supporting high levels of biodiversity. Due to environmental degradation around the range, it is in danger of becoming isolated from the largest contiguous forest in Central America. -
Fcdtracks BRIM Training in Chiquibul
Page 4 Friends of Vaca F.R launched hy create Friends of the Vaca Forest At the launching of Friends of the Vaca Forest Reserve? The Vaca Forest Reserve has Reserve, which has taken several months to FCD Tracks W The Official Newsletter of Friends for Conservation and Development a diverse set of challenges and opportunities, organize, 20 persons became members. With as outlined in the recently finalized Landscape the support of the Forest Department and Management Strategy. The strategy indicates CATIE, it is expected that the group will receive December 2011, Issue #14 Promoting Core Conservation that management of this area can only occur training in areas of management, alternative successfully with the participation of local land use methods and pilot restoration projects. Inside people. FCD recommends a stewardship role This initiative comes at a time when farmers for farmers and other users of the reserve. In have been trained; have better recognized Employee of the Quarter 2 Delegates visit Chiquibul this regard, Friends of the Vaca F.R. provides the challenges and are more cognizant of the right avenue for a structured and organized the need for community participation in forest Wildlife Bits 2 n order for people to understand the magnitude of the form of participation. management and conservation. Iproblem in the Chiquibul forest, FCD is taking a proactive Partner’s approach in welcoming people to visit the area and providing spotlight 2 a first-hand description of the state of affairs. Organic Honey BRIM Training In Chiquibul Production 2 As a result, on the 1st of December 2012, a high level delegation visited the Chiquibul forest. -
A Baseline Analysis of Poaching in Chiquibul National Park
A BASELINE ANALYSIS OF POACHING IN CHIQUIBUL NATIONAL PARK BY KATHERINE GROFF A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Fisheries and Wildlife ABSTRACT A BASELINE ANALYSIS OF POACHING IN CHIQUIBUL NATIONAL PARK BY KATHERINE GROFF Illegal hunting of wildlife, also known as poaching, in Chiquibul National Park (CNP) may be contributing to decreasing wildlife populations. Management strategies are limited due to a lack of information on the extent of poaching and motivations of poachers. The objectives of this research are to assess the extent of poaching, to address Guatemalan border community residents’ understanding of wildlife in CNP and what animal species are targeted by hunters, and to investigate factors affecting poaching in CNP and Guatemalan border residents’ perceptions about poaching in CNP. These objectives were addressed by (1) synthesizing information found in CNP Ranger field notebooks and reports, (2) interviewing Guatemalan border community residents, and (3) interviewing authorities in Guatemala and Belize. Guatemalan border community residents perceived a lower level of poaching in the CNP than CNP rangers, but both thought that poaching has decreased over the years. CNP rangers considered poaching to be a danger to wildlife in the area, and they thought that wildlife numbers have suffered due to poaching. This research demonstrated little support for the hypothesis that legal regulations and the enforcement of regulations are factors that contribute to whether respondents view other community members as contributing to poaching. However, the subsistence needs of hunters and their families is an important factor affecting residents’ decision to poach. -
Annual Report 2011 - 2012
PROTECTED ARE A S C ONSERV A T I O N T RUST A NNU A L R E P ORT 2011-2012 Annual Report 2011 - 2012 Published by: The Protected Areas Conservation Trust Design and Layout - Protected Areas Conservation Trust, Belize Printed in Belize, Central America PHOTOS Copyright © 2012, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust © 2012, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust, Belize Note: All dollar figures in this report are in Belize Dollars. $2 BZ Dollars is equivalent to $1 US Dollar. PROTECTED ARE A S C ONSERV A T I O N T RUST A NNU A L R E P ORT 2011-2012 S LEE P I N G G I A NT Hummingbird Highway N A TURE ’ S T A TTOO table of C O N T EN ts Message from the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and Sustainable Development. ..i Message from the Chair of the Board of Directors. ii Message from the Acting Executive Director. .. iii Board of Directors and Advisory Council. iv PACT Staff.....................................................................v Organizational Chart...........................................................v Mission, Vision and Guiding Principles. .. vi What is PACT?...............................................................vii Highlights...............................................................2 Grants Program me.....................................................2 New Grants...........................................................2 Grants Application, Selection and Approval Process. 3 Large Grants Program. 4 Medium-Sized Grants. 6 Small Grants Program. 8 Environmental Support Grants. 10 Capacity Building Program. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Empowering Conservation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Empowering Conservation through Deep Convolutional Neural Networks A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Masters of Science in Electrical Engineering (Intelligent Systems, Robotics, and Controls) by Matthew Epperson Committee in charge: Nikolay Atanasov, Chair Ryan Kastner Curt Schurgers 2018 Copyright Matthew Epperson, 2018 All rights reserved. The thesis of Matthew Epperson is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION To my parents who have always believed in me even when I didn’t believe in myself iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page . iii Dedication . iv Table of Contents . .v List of Figures . vii List of Tables . ix Acknowledgements . .x Abstract of the Thesis . xi Chapter 1 Introduction . .1 1.1 Background . .1 1.2 What is Deep Learning? . .2 1.2.1 Brief background to CNNs . .3 1.2.2 Object Detection . .4 1.3 Why Ecology and Conservation? . .5 1.3.1 What does Computer Vision offer Ecologists? . .5 1.4 Why UAVs? . .6 1.4.1 Types of UAVs . .6 1.4.2 Autopilots . .7 1.4.3 What do UAVs offer Conservationists? . .8 Chapter 2 Convolutional Neural Networks . .9 2.1 CNNs: Layer by Layer . .9 2.1.1 Convolution Layer . .9 2.1.2 Activation Layer . 11 2.1.3 Pooling Layer . 11 2.1.4 Fully Connected Layer . 12 2.1.5 Transfer Learning . 12 2.1.6 VGG16 . 13 2.1.7 ResNet . 13 2.1.8 DenseNet . -
302232 Travelguide
302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.1> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 5 WELCOME 6 GENERAL VISITOR INFORMATION 8 GETTING TO BELIZE 9 TRAVELING WITHIN BELIZE 10 CALENDAR OF EVENTS 14 CRUISE PASSENGER ADVENTURES Half Day Cultural and Historical Tours Full Day Adventure Tours 16 SUGGESTED OVERNIGHT ADVENTURES Four-Day Itinerary Five-Day Itinerary Six-Day Itinerary Seven-Day Itinerary 25 ISLANDS, BEACHES AND REEF 32 MAYA CITIES AND MYSTIC CAVES 42 PEOPLE AND CULTURE 50 SPECIAL INTERESTS 57 NORTHERN BELIZE 65 NORTH ISLANDS 71 CENTRAL COAST 77 WESTERN BELIZE 87 SOUTHEAST COAST 93 SOUTHERN BELIZE 99 BELIZE REEF 104 HOTEL DIRECTORY 120 TOUR GUIDE DIRECTORY 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.2> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.3> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 The variety of activities is matched by the variety of our people. You will meet Belizeans from many cultural traditions: Mestizo, Creole, Maya and Garifuna. You can sample their varied cuisines and enjoy their music and Belize is one of the few unspoiled places left on Earth, their company. and has something to appeal to everyone. It offers rainforests, ancient Maya cities, tropical islands and the Since we are a small country you will be able to travel longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. from East to West in just two hours. Or from North to South in only a little over that time. Imagine... your Visit our rainforest to see exotic plants, animals and birds, possible destinations are so accessible that you will get climb to the top of temples where the Maya celebrated the most out of your valuable vacation time. -
JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize”
JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize” CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION Public Disclosure Authorized AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZE ENTERPRISE FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY AND THE WORLD BANK September 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized 0 ___________________________________________________________________________________ CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................2 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Project Components and Activities ................................................................................................. 3 3.0 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................5 3.1 Indigenous People ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Mandate of Village Councils................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Mandate of Town Boards …………………………………………………………………………………… -
Chapter Eight: the Bladen Management Consortium
Chapter Eight: The Bladen Management Consortium Introduction The Bladen Nature Reserve inspires passion among its many advocates and frustration among residents of the communities that it borders. Called “the jewel in the crown of Belize’s protected area system,” for its exceptional biodiversity, dramatic topography, and archeological treasures, the 97,000-acre reserve is afforded Belize’s highest level of protection (Pinelo 2002). Only education and research are allowed in Bladen: hunting, fishing, logging, harvesting of plant materials for food, fiber, or medicine, removal of artifacts, tourism, and trespass of any sort without a permit are all prohibited. While these restrictions exist “on the books,” until recently the under-resourced Government agencies and thinly stretched non-governmental organizations tasked with enforcing them have implemented little real on the ground management in the reserve. With growing population and mounting development pressure, illegal activities in the reserve have continued to increase in the last several years, threatening both the natural and archeological resources that have made the Bladen Nature Reserve famous. The Bladen Management Consortium was born out of its founders’ conviction that the Bladen Nature Reserve was a unique resource in dire need of management and their recognition that the management challenges were beyond the capacity of any one organization. As a case study in collaboration, it highlights the many difficulties associated with initiating and sustaining an multi-stakeholder management body, particularly with regard to funding, staffing, representation, and legitimacy. It also illustrates how a few committed individuals can drive a collaborative process forward despite such challenges. Significantly, several of the key individuals and organizations involved in the Bladen Management Consortium also interact in the broader landscape of the Toledo District. -
The Experience of Three Local Ngos in Marine
NEGOTIATING INFLUENCE: THE EXPERIENCE OE THREE LOCAL NCOS IN MARINE RESERVE CO MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHERN BELIZE by Jocelyn Rae Finch B. A. George Washington University 2002 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science The University of Montana May 2006 Approved by: Chairperson: Dean, Graduate School: Date: Finch, Jocelyn Rae M.S. May 2006 Forestry NEGOTIATING INFLUENCE: THE EXPERIENCE OE THREE LOCAL NCOS IN MARINE RESERVE CO-MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHERN BELIZE Chairperson: Dr. Steve Siebert Abstract Co- management has become an important tool in the management of Belize’s natural resources, including the world’s second largest barrier reef. There are many systems for co management.- Delegated co management,- where local NGOs serve as the decision making authority and community representative, is the most popular form for marine reserves in Belize. The use of co management offers a way to engage a diverse range of stakeholders in the decision making process. However, the success of marine reserve co management- is affected by a range of local, national and intemational factors. Through personal observations as a Peace Corps Volunteer working in southem Belize, interviews with key individuals involved in marine co management- and review of related literature, I explore how political and economic issues at the local, national and intemational level have influenced marine reserve co -management. Three Belizean non - govemmental organizations have signed co management- agreements with the Department of Fisheries for the management of marine reserves in southem Belize. My research indicates that there are a number of factors which influence co- management in this situation. -
Illegal Logging in the Chiquibul Forest an Economic and Ecological Valuation Assessment
Illegal Logging In The Chiquibul Forest An Economic and Ecological Valuation Assessment For more information contact: Friends for Conservation and Development San José Succotz, Cayo District Tel: 823-2657 Email: [email protected] website: www.fcdbelize.org Mitigating and Controlling Illegal Logging in the Chiquibul Forest From: Friends for Conservation and Development (FCD) Supported by: The Forest Department, Institute of Archaeology, and the Chiquibul Joint Forces Unit Institutions Prepared by: **Boris Arevalo, Derric Chan Financed by: FAO/FLEGT Programme Co-�inanced by: PACT September 2012 **Corresponding Author Mitigating and Controlling Illegal Logging in the Chiquibul Forest ABSTRACT The Chiquibul Forest is the largest single block of protected forest in Belize and is part of the Chiquibul- Maya Mountains Key Biodiversity Area. Like many protected areas within Belize and with no exception to the Mesoamerican region it is faced with increasing anthropogenic threats, such as illegal logging. The main objectives of this study were to i) calculate the volume and economical value of timber illegally extracted and ii) quantify the ecological impact being caused by illegal logging. The Smalian’s formula was used to calculate timber volume, from illegally logged trees along 300m wide transects, ranging from 1 to 4.6 km in length. The results indicate that primarily Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) and Cedar (Cedrela odorata L) were targeted, having mean diameter at cut height of 0.57 m (± 0.13). The data shows that an average of 627.42 and 909.15 board feet of mahogany and cedar respectively has been extracted from each logged tree. This means that within the Chiquibul Forest an estimated 5,803,538 board feet of lumber 34,188.74 ha. -
PDF Itinerary
MAYA REEF EXPLORER JUNGLE TO REEF A jewel of white sand cayes encircling Belize's richest coral reefs plus the spectacular Maya world and wildlife of the Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary Duration: 8 Nights $2599 USD Starts: Belize City (Includes taxes & fees) Finishes: Belize City Guides: 2-6 Leaders Price per Person based on Double Occupancy *Single & Will-Share Supplement Available* Habitats: Wetlands, Rainforest, Lighthouse Reef Atoll Activity level: ●●○○○ [2] No experience required Visit our website for departure dates Accommodations: Lodge at Crooked Tree, Half Moon Caye Basecamp, Belize City Hotel Package includes: Accommodations, meals, Activities: Sea Kayaking (paddling and sailing), transfers, guided activities and equipment (as per Snorkeling, Fishing, Beachcombing, Birding, Photography, itinerary). Natural History Interpretation, Stand Up Paddleboarding. All government taxes and park fees Scuba Diving (optional, cost not included in trip price). *Yoga on select departures Package does not include: Int'l airfare, gratuities, medical/travel insurance, snorkel/fishing/scuba gear, additional activities, costs incurred by flight delays North America 1.800.667.1630 ● UK Freephone 0800.404.9535 ● Int'l: 1.604.894.2312 ● email: [email protected] The Maya Reef Explorer combines an inland adventure to Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary with an excursion to Lighthouse Reef Atoll. View Belize’s birds and wildlife on a boat tour through the Crooked Tree Lagoons. Tour the ancient Mayan ruins of Lamanai and Altun Ha. Visit Crooked Tree, one of Belize’s oldest Creole settlements. After three days of inland exploration, you’ll spend five days on Lighthouse Reef atoll. Lighthouse Reef is a remote tropical marine park and UN world heritage site fifty-five miles off the shore of the Belize Mainland.