Vaccines Save Lives
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VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines Help Prepare the Body's Immune System to Fight the Invasion of Disease-Causing Organisms
VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. Vaccines contain antigens, which look like the disease-causing organism to the immune system but don't actually cause disease. When the vaccine is introduced to the body, the immune system is mildly stimulated. If a pet is ever exposed to the real disease, his immune system is now prepared to recognize and fight it off entirely or reduce the severity of the illness. CORE VACCINES Core vaccines are considered vital to all pets based on risk of exposure, severity of disease or transmissibility to humans. ● Dogs: DAPP (canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis) and rabies ● Cats: FVRCP (panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus type I (rhinotracheitis)) and rabies : ELECTIVE VACCINES OFFERED ● Dogs: Bordetella (Kennel Cough): - this vaccine should be given if your dog is frequently exposed to other dogs in environments such as grooming facilities, dog parks, boarding kennels, etc. It is given intranasally (via drops in the nose) and is repeated every 6 months to 1 year depending on exposure level. VACCINATION FREQUENCY: ● Puppies & Kittens: o Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks of age. A veterinarian should administer a minimum of three vaccinations at three- to four-week intervals. The final dose should be administered at 14-16 weeks of age. o SAHS administers rabies at the first eruption of permanent teeth, ensuring the pet is over 12 weeks old. ● Adults: o DAPP and FVRCP vaccinations should be administered annually. o Rabies: The 2nd rabies vaccination is recommended 1 year following administration of the initial dose, regardless of the animal's age at the time the first dose was administered. -
Disaster Medicine
Disaster Medicine Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among dogs and cats exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area Julie K. Levy, DVM, PhD, DACVIM; Charlotte H. Edinboro, DVM, PhD; Carmen-Susan Glotfelty, BS; Patricia A. Dingman, BS; Aundria L. West, BS; Kathy D. Kirkland-Cady, BS ObjectiveTo determine seroprevalence of dirofilariasis in dogs and seroprevalences of dirofilariasis, FeLV infection, and FIV infection in cats exported from the Gulf Coast region following the 2005 hurricanes. DesignSeroprevalence survey. Animals1,958 dogs and 1,289 cats exported from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas between August 20 and December 31, 2005. Procedures141 animal welfare groups in 37 states and Alberta, Canada, reported re- sults of serologic testing. Risk factors for infection, including age, sex, neuter status, breed, and state of rescue, were examined by means of univariate and multivariate logis- tic regression. ResultsSeroprevalence of dirofilariasis in dogs was 48.8%. Sexually intact dogs were 1.6 times as likely to have dirofilariasis as were neutered dogs, dogs in the ancient breed group were 2.2 times as likely and dogs in the guarding breed group were 1.7 times as likely to have dirofilariasis as were dogs in the herding breed group, and dogs from Mis- sissippi were significantly less likely to have dirofilariasis than were dogs from Texas. Se- roprevalences of dirofilariasis, FeLV infection, and FIV infection in cats were 4.0%, 2.6%, and 3.6%, respectively. Seroprevalence of FIV infection was significantly higher in adult cats than in juveniles and in males than in females. -
Winter-Newsletter.Pdf
Welcome to Benicia Cat Clinic’s Please look for us on Quarterly Newsletter Facebook and “like” us! Have you heard about our Client Referral Program? If you refer someone to us, and they schedule an appointment, both of you will receive a $20 credit on your account! Vaccinations Vaccinating your cat has long been considered one of the easiest ways to help him live a long, healthy life. Although vaccination has the potential to protect pets against life-threatening diseases, vaccination is not without its risks. What Are Vaccines? Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. How Important Are Vaccines? Vaccines are very important in managing the health of your cats. However, not every cat needs to be vaccinated against every disease. It is important to discuss a vaccination protocol that’s right for your cat, with your veterinarian. The decision to vaccinate should be based on age, medical history, environment and lifestyle – the risks and benefits for each individual cat. Most vets highly recommend administering core vaccines to healthy cats. What Are Core Vaccines? The American Association of Feline Practitioners divides vaccines into two categories—core and non-core. Core vaccines are considered vital to all cats and protect against panleukopenia, feline calici virus, feline herpes virus type I (rhinotracheitis) and rabies. Non-core vaccines are given depending on the cat's lifestyle; these include vaccines for feline leukemia virus. Your veterinarian can determine which vaccines are best for your cat. Are Any Vaccines Required By Law? Each state has its own laws governing the administration of the rabies vaccine. -
CHRONIC PAIN in CATS Recent Advances in Clinical Assessment
601_614_Monteiro_Chronic pain3.qxp_FAB 12/06/2019 14:59 Page 601 Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2019) 21, 601–614 CLINICAL REVIEW CHRONIC PAIN IN CATS Recent advances in clinical assessment Beatriz P Monteiro and Paulo V Steagall Negative impacts of chronic pain Practical relevance: Chronic pain is a feline health and welfare issue. It has Domestic animals may now have a long life expectancy, given a negative impact on quality of life and advances in veterinary healthcare; as a consequence, there is an impairs the owner–cat bond. Chronic increased prevalence of chronic conditions associated with pain. pain can exist by itself or may be Chronic pain affects feline health and welfare. It has a negative impact associated with disease and/or injury, on quality of life (QoL) and impairs the owner–cat bond. including osteoarthritis (OA), cancer, and oral Nowadays, chronic pain assessment should be considered a funda- and periodontal disease, among others. mental part of feline practice. Clinical challenges: Chronic pain assessment Indeed, lack of knowledge on is a fundamental part of feline practice, but can be Chronic pain-related changes the subject and the use of appro- challenging due to differences in pain mechanisms in behavior are subtle and priate tools for pain recognition underlying different conditions, and the cat’s natural are some of the reasons why behavior. It relies mostly on owner-assessed likely to be suppressed analgesic administration is com- behavioral changes and time-consuming veterinary monly neglected in cats.1 consultations. Beyond OA – for which disease- in the clinical setting. In chronic pain, changes in specific clinical signs have been described – little behavior are subtle and slow, and is known regarding other feline conditions that may only be evident in the home produce chronic pain. -
Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Important Information for Cat Lovers
KAR Friends June 2012 Dear Reader, Summer is here and with it -- warm weather and fun in the sun! This month we bring you some fun facts about dogs and cats. Our Ask the Vet column addresses the Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, important information for cat lovers. Doggie Den provides some helpful tips for improving your canine’s table manners, and Cat’s Corner shares the happy adoption story of two cats with feline leukemia that found the perfect forever home. Danielle Wallis Lynn Bolhuis Marketing Coordinator KAR Friends Editor P.S. Our special Spring Edition newsletter was mailed last week. This issue has more great rescue and adoption stories, and you can view it right here. Pet Fun Facts It’s A Hairy World Out There By Kerrie Jo Harvey IN THIS ISSUE… The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be Pet Fun Facts judged by the way its animals are treated. ~ Ghandi Ask the Vet ~ FeLV and FIV Did you know that when it comes to Doggie Den ~ Dog having pets, the United States is first Table Manners among nations for having the most four-legged critters as family Cats Corner ~ A Tale of members? According to pet Two Kitties population data posted on the Mapsofworld.com website, American families have 61,080,000 dogs in their households. Not that we like to brag or anything, but the US has twice the number of Brazil, who fills second place with 30,051,000 canines. Perhaps this means that American families are twice as fortunate when it comes to enjoying the companionship and loyalty of man’s best friend. -
Mixed Breed Cats
Mixed Breed Cats: What a Unique Breed! Your cat is special! She senses your moods, is curious about your day, and has purred her way into your heart. Chances are that you chose her because you like Mixed Breed Cats and you expected her to have certain traits that would fit your lifestyle, like: May meow to communicate with you Lively, with a friendly personality Agile, sturdy, and athletic However, no cat is perfect! You may have also noticed these characteristics: Can become overweight easily if not exercised regularly Scratches when bored May be mischievous if not given enough attention Is it all worth it? Of course! She is of a mixed background and can come is all sizes and colors. Her personality is just as varied as her looks, but she makes an excellent companion. Your Mixed Breed Cat's Health We know that because you care so much about your cat, you want to take great care of her. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your cat. By knowing about the health concerns common among cats, we can help you tailor an individual preventive health plan and hopefully prevent some predictable risks in your pet. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they are related to your pet’s breed. The conditions we will describe here have a significant rate of incidence or a strong PET MEDICAL CENTER 501 E. FM 2410 ● Harker Heights, Texas 76548 (254) 690-6769 www.pet-medcenter.com impact upon this mixed breed particularly, according to a motivate cats with more food-based interests to romp and general consensus among feline genetic researchers and tumble. -
Anti-SU Antibody Responses in Client-Owned Cats Following Vaccination Against Feline Leukaemia Virus with Two Inactivated Whole
viruses Article Anti-SU Antibody Responses in Client-Owned Cats Following Vaccination against Feline Leukaemia Virus with Two Inactivated Whole-Virus Vaccines (Fel-O-Vax® Lv-K and Fel-O-Vax® 5) Mark Westman 1,* , Jacqueline Norris 1 , Richard Malik 2 , Regina Hofmann-Lehmann 3 , Yasmin A. Parr 4 , Emma Armstrong 4 , Mike McDonald 5 , Evelyn Hall 1, Paul Sheehy 1 and Margaret J. Hosie 4 1 Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; [email protected] (J.N.); [email protected] (E.H.); [email protected] (P.S.) 2 Centre for Veterinary Education, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; [email protected] 3 Clinical Laboratory, Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, and Center for Clinical Studies, Vetsuisse Faculty, The University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; [email protected] 4 MRC—University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Garscube Campus, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK; [email protected] (Y.A.P.); [email protected] (E.A.); [email protected] (M.J.H.) 5 Veterinary Diagnostic Services, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Citation: Westman, M.; Norris, J.; Malik, R.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Abstract: A field study undertaken in Australia compared the antibody responses induced in client- Parr, Y.A.; Armstrong, E.; McDonald, owned cats that had been vaccinated using two inactivated whole feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) M.; Hall, E.; Sheehy, P.; Hosie, M.J. -
Feline Leukemia Virus (Felv)
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) What is feline leukemia virus (FeLV)? Feline leukemia virus infects cats world-wide. FeLV can suppress the immune system, decreasing the ability of a cat to fight infections. The virus can also cause several types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma. In the United States, about 2%-3% of all cats are infected with FeLV. The viral infection is diagnosed by a blood test performed at a veterinary clinic. How do cats get this virus? Cats get FeLV from other cats that are infected. An infected cat can shed the virus in their saliva, nasal fluids, urine, feces and milk. The virus can be transmitted between cats through bite wounds, mutual grooming, sharing food dishes, and from mother to kitten. What happens once a cat is infected? Every cat infected with FeLV will go down one of two paths: 1. The cat’s immune system is able to fight off infection within the first 2-6 weeks. The cat will show no signs of illness and the virus will go into an inactive state. These cats are unlikely to transmit the disease to another cat. 2. The cat’s FeLV test remains positive for more than 16 weeks. These cats will likely not be able to fight off infection and will likely develop FeLV associated diseases within a few years. Cats in this stage have a higher likelihood of being able to transmit the disease to another cat. The only way to determine the outcome of each cat is through a repeat blood test at a later date. -
Serological Survey of Toxoplasma Gondii, Dirofilaria Immitis, Feline
Veterinary Parasitology 188 (2012) 25–30 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) infections in pet cats in Bangkok and vicinities, Thailand a,∗ b b b Woraporn Sukhumavasi , Mary L. Bellosa , Araceli Lucio-Forster , Janice L. Liotta , b c a d Alice C.Y. Lee , Pitcha Pornmingmas , Sudchit Chungpivat , Hussni O. Mohammed , e f b Leif Lorentzen , J.P. Dubey , Dwight D. Bowman a Parasitology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Henri-Dunant Rd., Bangkok 10330, Thailand b Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA c Suvarnachad Animal Hospital, 33/39 Moo 3, Ramkamhang Rd., Sapansoong, Bangkok 10240, Thailand d Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA e IDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, ME 04092, USA f U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Natural Resources Institute, Animal Parasitic Disease Laboratory, BARC-East, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis (heartworm), feline immuno- Received 31 July 2011 deficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infections was examined using serum Received in revised form 27 January 2012 or plasma samples from 746 pet cats collected between May and July 2009 from clinics and Accepted 28 February 2012 hospitals located in and around Bangkok, Thailand. -
The Role of the Pet-Human Bond: Review and Summary of the Evidence
The role of the pet-human bond Review and summary of the evidence August 2020 The role of the pet-human bond ı Review and summary of the evidence Contents Introduction 4 Summary findings 5 How this evidence review was conducted 6 The structure of this report 6 1. Promoting health and wellbeing across the lifetime 7 1.1. Childhood physical, mental and emotional health and wellbeing 7 1.2. Child educational development 9 1.3. Early adulthood – mental and physical health 10 1.4. Adulthood 11 1.5. Older / later life health and wellbeing 13 1.6. Loneliness and social isolation across the lifetime 16 2. Treatment of degenerative and chronic diseases 19 2.1. Cancer 19 2.2. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) 20 2.3. Atopy, allergies and asthma 21 2.4. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) 23 2.5. Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) 23 2.6. Fibromyalgia (pain management) 25 2.7. Impact of animal assisted therapy on wellbeing of therapy dogs 25 2 Contents 3. The role of the bond in building a more inclusive society 26 3.1. People with disabilities (and assistance pets) 26 3.2. Military and service people – post trauma 27 3.3. People in prison, including young offenders and substance misusers 28 3.4. Marginalised and disadvantaged people (including homeless) 28 3.5. Improving social cohesion in cities 29 4. Innovations for health and care technologies and approaches 30 4.1. Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) 30 4.2. One Health – for obesity prevention 31 5. Wider reflections on the impacts of the pet-human bond and the themes of this review 34 5.1. -
Vet FF 1990A.Pdf (851.4Kb)
Feline Forum Courtesy of: FIV Threatens Health of Cats Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Diagnosis is based on the cat’s his can prescribe drugs to control secon is a newly recognized feline virus. tory, clinical signs, and results of an dary infections, inflammatory conditions Although it is in the same family of FIV-antibody test. A positive FlV-anti- such as gingivitis, and weight loss. viruses (retroviruses) as feline leuke body test indicates that a cat is infected Currently, there is no vaccine available mia virus, FIV does not cause cancer with FIV. It is recommended that FIV- to protect cats against FIV infection. and is not classified in the same sub positive cats have no contact with non family of retroviruses as feline leuke infected cats. If a cat is infected with mia. FIV is in the lentivirus subfamily, FIV there is no drug that will cure the along with the viruses causing pro disease. However, your veterinarian gressive pneumonia in sheep, infec tious anemia in horses and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. (Although FIV is structurally Vaccinate Your Cat similar to AIDS, it is a highly species- The incidence of feline infectious How Do specific agent. There has been no evi diseases has been reduced significantly dence of human infection from FIV, or through the use of vaccines. Vaccines Cats Purr? vice versa.) contain adjuvants (substances that enhance the immune response) and The primary mode of transmission the infectious agent either as modified One scientific theory states that of FIV is unknown, but bite wounds are live or inactivated. -
Check List: for a Healthy Cat
CHECK LIST: FOR A HEALTHY CAT Congrats on your new pet! This welcome kit is a great reference for tips from Cascade Pet Hospital on how to keep your kitty healthy and happy. NECESSITIES OTHER SUGGESTED ITEMS • Premium Grade Food • Cat Treats for Training and Play, with or without Catnip • Bowls - Ceramic or Stainless Steel for Food & Water (Cats are Prone • Air-Tight Food Container & Scoop to Plastic Allergies) • Regular Grooming Program Cat • Litter Box & Litter (1 per Cat, Plus Bed 1 Additional in Multi-Cat Homes) • Change or Scoop Litter Daily • ID Tag & Microchip Safe • Books on Cat Care (breed specific) • Toys • Litter Genie • Pet Carrier (Appropriate for Size) • De-Shedding Tool • Stain Remover & Odor Eliminator (Do Not Use Ammonia) • Vertical Cat Tree • Flea Comb & Flea & Tick Control Products • Toothbrush Kit & Dental Aids (TD, CET Chews, etc.) • Bi-Yearly Exam with your Veterinarian DAILY PET CHECK: FOR A HEALTHY CAT MY PET • Is acting normal, active and happy. • Does not tire easily after moderate exercise. Does not have seizures or fainting episodes. • Has a normal appetite, with no significant weight change. Does not vomit or regurgitate food. • Has normal appearing bowel movements (firm, formed, mucus-free). Doesn’t scoot on the floor or chew under the tail excessively. • Has a full glossy coat with no missing hair, mats or excessive shedding. Doesn’t scratch, lick or chew excessively. • Has skin that is free of dry flakes, not greasy, and is odor-free. Is free from fleas, ticks or mites. • Has a body free from lumps and bumps. Has ears that are clean and odor-free.