Activin a Receptor, Type IC; ADCY1: Adenylate Cyclase 1; ADCY2
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Original Article Upregulation of HOXA13 As a Potential Tumorigenesis and Progression Promoter of LUSC Based on Qrt-PCR and Bioinformatics
Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2017;10(10):10650-10665 www.ijcep.com /ISSN:1936-2625/IJCEP0065149 Original Article Upregulation of HOXA13 as a potential tumorigenesis and progression promoter of LUSC based on qRT-PCR and bioinformatics Rui Zhang1*, Yun Deng1*, Yu Zhang1, Gao-Qiang Zhai1, Rong-Quan He2, Xiao-Hua Hu2, Dan-Ming Wei1, Zhen-Bo Feng1, Gang Chen1 Departments of 1Pathology, 2Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. *Equal contributors. Received September 7, 2017; Accepted September 29, 2017; Epub October 1, 2017; Published October 15, 2017 Abstract: In this study, we investigated the levels of homeobox A13 (HOXA13) and the mechanisms underlying the co-expressed genes of HOXA13 in lung squamous cancer (LUSC), the signaling pathways in which the co-ex- pressed genes of HOXA13 are involved and their functional roles in LUSC. The clinical significance of 23 paired LUSC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were gathered. HOXA13 levels in LUSC were detected by quantita- tive real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). HOXA13 levels in LUSC from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine were analyzed. We performed receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves of various clinicopath- ological features of LUSC. Co-expressed of HOXA13 were collected from MEM, cBioPortal and GEPIA. The func- tions and pathways of the most reliable overlapped genes were achieved from the Gene Otology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases, respectively. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) net- works were mapped using STRING. HOXA13 in LUSC were markedly upregulated compared with those in the non- cancerous controls as demonstrated by qRT-PCR (LUSC: 0.330±0.360; CONTROLS: 0.155±0.142; P=0.021). -
Supplementary Table S1. Upregulated Genes Differentially
Supplementary Table S1. Upregulated genes differentially expressed in athletes (p < 0.05 and 1.3-fold change) Gene Symbol p Value Fold Change 221051_s_at NMRK2 0.01 2.38 236518_at CCDC183 0.00 2.05 218804_at ANO1 0.00 2.05 234675_x_at 0.01 2.02 207076_s_at ASS1 0.00 1.85 209135_at ASPH 0.02 1.81 228434_at BTNL9 0.03 1.81 229985_at BTNL9 0.01 1.79 215795_at MYH7B 0.01 1.78 217979_at TSPAN13 0.01 1.77 230992_at BTNL9 0.01 1.75 226884_at LRRN1 0.03 1.74 220039_s_at CDKAL1 0.01 1.73 236520_at 0.02 1.72 219895_at TMEM255A 0.04 1.72 201030_x_at LDHB 0.00 1.69 233824_at 0.00 1.69 232257_s_at 0.05 1.67 236359_at SCN4B 0.04 1.64 242868_at 0.00 1.63 1557286_at 0.01 1.63 202780_at OXCT1 0.01 1.63 1556542_a_at 0.04 1.63 209992_at PFKFB2 0.04 1.63 205247_at NOTCH4 0.01 1.62 1554182_at TRIM73///TRIM74 0.00 1.61 232892_at MIR1-1HG 0.02 1.61 204726_at CDH13 0.01 1.6 1561167_at 0.01 1.6 1565821_at 0.01 1.6 210169_at SEC14L5 0.01 1.6 236963_at 0.02 1.6 1552880_at SEC16B 0.02 1.6 235228_at CCDC85A 0.02 1.6 1568623_a_at SLC35E4 0.00 1.59 204844_at ENPEP 0.00 1.59 1552256_a_at SCARB1 0.02 1.59 1557283_a_at ZNF519 0.02 1.59 1557293_at LINC00969 0.03 1.59 231644_at 0.01 1.58 228115_at GAREM1 0.01 1.58 223687_s_at LY6K 0.02 1.58 231779_at IRAK2 0.03 1.58 243332_at LOC105379610 0.04 1.58 232118_at 0.01 1.57 203423_at RBP1 0.02 1.57 AMY1A///AMY1B///AMY1C///AMY2A///AMY2B// 208498_s_at 0.03 1.57 /AMYP1 237154_at LOC101930114 0.00 1.56 1559691_at 0.01 1.56 243481_at RHOJ 0.03 1.56 238834_at MYLK3 0.01 1.55 213438_at NFASC 0.02 1.55 242290_at TACC1 0.04 1.55 ANKRD20A1///ANKRD20A12P///ANKRD20A2/// -
Mouse Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-Term) Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab) Catalog # AW5466
10320 Camino Santa Fe, Suite G San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: 858.875.1900 Fax: 858.622.0609 Mouse Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-term) Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab) Catalog # AW5466 Specification Mouse Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-term) - Product Information Application WB,E Primary Accession Q8C050 Reactivity Mouse Host Rabbit Clonality Polyclonal Calculated MW M=97,90 KDa Isotype Rabbit Ig Antigen Source HUMAN Mouse Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-term) - Additional Information Gene ID 73086 Antigen Region All lanes : Anti-Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-term) at 850-883 1:1000 dilution Lane 1: L929 whole cell Other Names lysates Lane 2: mouse spleen lysates Lane 3: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5, mouse thymus lysates Lysates/proteins at 20 S6K-alpha-5, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 µg per lane. Secondary Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, kinase 5, Nuclear mitogen- and (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/10000 stress-activated protein kinase 1, RSK-like dilution Predicted band size : 97 kDa protein kinase, RLSK, Rps6ka5, Msk1 Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST. Dilution WB~~1:1000 Mouse Rps6ka5 Antibody (C-term) - Background Target/Specificity This Mouse Rps6ka5 antibody is generated Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is from a rabbit immunized with a KLH required for the mitogen or stress-induced conjugated synthetic peptide between phosphorylation of the transcription factors 850-883 amino acids from the C-terminal CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the region of Mouse Rps6ka5. transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene Format activation by histone phosphorylation and Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS functions in the regulation of inflammatory with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. -
Phospho-RPS6KA5-T581 Rabbit Pab
Leader in Biomolecular Solutions for Life Science Phospho-RPS6KA5-T581 Rabbit pAb Catalog No.: AP1197 Basic Information Background Catalog No. Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced AP1197 phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene Observed MW activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory Refer to figures genes (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:12569367, PubMed:12763138, PubMed:9687510, PubMed:18511904, PubMed:9873047). Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to Calculated MW mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and 61kDa/81kDa/89kDa anisomycin (PubMed:11909979, PubMed:9873047). Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF and upon glucocorticoid, associates in Category the cytoplasm with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and contributes to RELA inhibition and repression of inflammatory gene expression (PubMed:12628924, Primary antibody PubMed:18511904). In skeletal myoblasts is required for phosphorylation of RELA at 'Ser-276' during oxidative stress (PubMed:12628924). In erythropoietin-stimulated cells, Applications is necessary for the 'Ser-727' phosphorylation of STAT3 and regulation of its WB transcriptional potential (PubMed:12763138). Phosphorylates ETV1/ER81 at 'Ser-191' and 'Ser-216', and thereby regulates its ability to stimulate transcription, which may be Cross-Reactivity important during development and breast tumor formation (PubMed:12569367). Directly Human, Mouse, Rat represses transcription via phosphorylation of 'Ser-1' of histone H2A (PubMed:15010469). Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several Recommended Dilutions immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN (PubMed:12773393). -
Application of a MYC Degradation
SCIENCE SIGNALING | RESEARCH ARTICLE CANCER Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; Application of a MYC degradation screen identifies exclusive licensee American Association sensitivity to CDK9 inhibitors in KRAS-mutant for the Advancement of Science. No claim pancreatic cancer to original U.S. Devon R. Blake1, Angelina V. Vaseva2, Richard G. Hodge2, McKenzie P. Kline3, Thomas S. K. Gilbert1,4, Government Works Vikas Tyagi5, Daowei Huang5, Gabrielle C. Whiten5, Jacob E. Larson5, Xiaodong Wang2,5, Kenneth H. Pearce5, Laura E. Herring1,4, Lee M. Graves1,2,4, Stephen V. Frye2,5, Michael J. Emanuele1,2, Adrienne D. Cox1,2,6, Channing J. Der1,2* Stabilization of the MYC oncoprotein by KRAS signaling critically promotes the growth of pancreatic ductal adeno- carcinoma (PDAC). Thus, understanding how MYC protein stability is regulated may lead to effective therapies. Here, we used a previously developed, flow cytometry–based assay that screened a library of >800 protein kinase inhibitors and identified compounds that promoted either the stability or degradation of MYC in a KRAS-mutant PDAC cell line. We validated compounds that stabilized or destabilized MYC and then focused on one compound, Downloaded from UNC10112785, that induced the substantial loss of MYC protein in both two-dimensional (2D) and 3D cell cultures. We determined that this compound is a potent CDK9 inhibitor with a previously uncharacterized scaffold, caused MYC loss through both transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms, and suppresses PDAC anchorage- dependent and anchorage-independent growth. We discovered that CDK9 enhanced MYC protein stability 62 through a previously unknown, KRAS-independent mechanism involving direct phosphorylation of MYC at Ser . -
Genome-Wide Association and Transcriptome Studies Identify Candidate Genes and Pathways for Feed Conversion Ratio in Pigs
Miao et al. BMC Genomics (2021) 22:294 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07570-w RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genome-wide association and transcriptome studies identify candidate genes and pathways for feed conversion ratio in pigs Yuanxin Miao1,2,3, Quanshun Mei1,2, Chuanke Fu1,2, Mingxing Liao1,2,4, Yan Liu1,2, Xuewen Xu1,2, Xinyun Li1,2, Shuhong Zhao1,2 and Tao Xiang1,2* Abstract Background: The feed conversion ratio (FCR) is an important productive trait that greatly affects profits in the pig industry. Elucidating the genetic mechanisms underpinning FCR may promote more efficient improvement of FCR through artificial selection. In this study, we integrated a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with transcriptome analyses of different tissues in Yorkshire pigs (YY) with the aim of identifying key genes and signalling pathways associated with FCR. Results: A total of 61 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected by GWAS in YY. All of these SNPs were located on porcine chromosome (SSC) 5, and the covered region was considered a quantitative trait locus (QTL) region for FCR. Some genes distributed around these significant SNPs were considered as candidates for regulating FCR, including TPH2, FAR2, IRAK3, YARS2, GRIP1, FRS2, CNOT2 and TRHDE. According to transcriptome analyses in the hypothalamus, TPH2 exhibits the potential to regulate intestinal motility through serotonergic synapse and oxytocin signalling pathways. In addition, GRIP1 may be involved in glutamatergic and GABAergic signalling pathways, which regulate FCR by affecting appetite in pigs. Moreover, GRIP1, FRS2, CNOT2,andTRHDE may regulate metabolism in various tissues through a thyroid hormone signalling pathway. -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
Table S1. Detailed Clinical Features of Individuals with IDDCA and LADCI Syndromes
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) J Med Genet Table S1. Detailed clinical features of individuals with IDDCA and LADCI syndromes Lodder E., De Nittis P., Koopman C. et al., 2016 Family A Family B Family C Family D Family E Family F Individual 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gender, Age (years) F, 22 F, 20 F, 6 F, 11 M, 9 F, 12 F, 13 M, 8 M, 23 c.249G>A,r.249_250 c.249G>A,r.249_250 Nucleotide change c.249+1G>T/ c.249+3G>T/ c.249+3G>T/ c.906C>G/ c.242C>T/ c.242C>T/ c.242C>T/ ins249+1_249+25/ ins249+1_249+25/ (NM_006578.3) c.249+1G>T c.249+3G>T c.249+3G>T c.906C>G c.242C>T c.242C>T c.242C>T c.994C>T c.994C>T Amino acid change p.Asp84Valfs*52/ p.Asp84Valfs*52/ p.Asp84Leufs*31/ p.Asp84Valfs*31/ p.Asp84Valfs*31/ p.Tyr302*/ p.(Ser81Leu)/ p.(Ser81Leu)/ p.(Ser81Leu)/ (NP_006569.1) p.(Arg332*) p.(Arg332*) p.Asp84Leufs*31 p.Asp84Valfs*31 p.Asp84Valfs*31 p.Tyr302* p.(Ser81Leu) p.(Ser81Leu) p.(Ser81Leu) 3580 g (50th 2751 g (15 th Birth weight NA NA NA 2845 g (15th NA NA NA percentile) percentile) percentile) Ethnicity Italy Italy Jordan Puerto Rico Puerto Rico India Morocco Morocco Brazil Consanguinity − − + + + − − − + Altered speech + + NR + + + + + NA development - Verbal NA NA nonverbal unremarkable unremarkable NA NA NA NA understanding - Lexical production NA NA nonverbal delayed delayed nonverbal delayed delayed NA Intellectual + + + + + + mild mild mild disability (ID) Epilepsy + + + - -
Development and Validation of a Protein-Based Risk Score for Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients with Stable Coronary Heart Disease
Supplementary Online Content Ganz P, Heidecker B, Hveem K, et al. Development and validation of a protein-based risk score for cardiovascular outcomes among patients with stable coronary heart disease. JAMA. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5951 eTable 1. List of 1130 Proteins Measured by Somalogic’s Modified Aptamer-Based Proteomic Assay eTable 2. Coefficients for Weibull Recalibration Model Applied to 9-Protein Model eFigure 1. Median Protein Levels in Derivation and Validation Cohort eTable 3. Coefficients for the Recalibration Model Applied to Refit Framingham eFigure 2. Calibration Plots for the Refit Framingham Model eTable 4. List of 200 Proteins Associated With the Risk of MI, Stroke, Heart Failure, and Death eFigure 3. Hazard Ratios of Lasso Selected Proteins for Primary End Point of MI, Stroke, Heart Failure, and Death eFigure 4. 9-Protein Prognostic Model Hazard Ratios Adjusted for Framingham Variables eFigure 5. 9-Protein Risk Scores by Event Type This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 10/02/2021 Supplemental Material Table of Contents 1 Study Design and Data Processing ......................................................................................................... 3 2 Table of 1130 Proteins Measured .......................................................................................................... 4 3 Variable Selection and Statistical Modeling ........................................................................................ -
ADCY1 (N) Antibody, Rabbit Polyclonal
Order: (888)-282-5810 (Phone) (818)-707-0392 (Fax) [email protected] Web: www.Abiocode.com ADCY1 (N) Antibody, Rabbit Polyclonal Cat#: R0758-1 Lot#: Refer to vial Quantity: 100 ul Application: WB, IP Predicted | Observed MW: 123 | 130-180 kDa Uniprot ID: Q08828 Background: Adenylate cyclase type 1 (ADCY1) is a multi-pass membrane protein that belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family. ADCY1 is the neural-specific calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase. Adenylyl cyclases are a group of enzymes that convert adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) into 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and pyrophosphate. ADCY1 may be involved in regulatory processes in the central nervous system. It may play a role in memory acquisition and learning. Other Names: Adenylate cyclase type 1, ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 1, Adenylate cyclase type I, Adenylyl cyclase 1, Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase Source and Purity: Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were produced by immunizing animals with a GST-fusion protein containing the N-terminal region of human ADCY1. Antibodies were purified by affinity purification using immunogen. Storage Buffer and Condition: Supplied in 1 x PBS (pH 7.4), 100 ug/ml BSA, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% NaN3. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 6 months from date of receipt. Species Specificity: Human, Mouse Tested Applications: WB: 1:500-1:2,000 (detect endogenous protein*) IP: 1:100-1:200 *: The apparent protein size on WB may be different from the calculated M.W. due to modifications. For research use only. Not for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. Abiocode, Inc., 29397 Agoura Rd., Ste 106, Agoura Hills, CA 91301 Order: (888)-282-5810 (Phone) (818)-707-0392 (Fax) [email protected] Web: www.Abiocode.com Product Data: IP A B -1 kDa IgG R0758 175 ADCY1 kDa 175 ADCY1 80 80 58 58 46 46 WB: R0758-1 WB: R0758-1 Fig 1. -
Supplementary Table 2
Supplementary Table 2. Differentially Expressed Genes following Sham treatment relative to Untreated Controls Fold Change Accession Name Symbol 3 h 12 h NM_013121 CD28 antigen Cd28 12.82 BG665360 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Flt1 9.63 NM_012701 Adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Adrb1 8.24 0.46 U20796 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 2 Nr1d2 7.22 NM_017116 Calpain 2 Capn2 6.41 BE097282 Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Gna12 6.21 NM_053328 Basic helix-loop-helix domain containing, class B2 Bhlhb2 5.79 NM_053831 Guanylate cyclase 2f Gucy2f 5.71 AW251703 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 12a Tnfrsf12a 5.57 NM_021691 Twist homolog 2 (Drosophila) Twist2 5.42 NM_133550 Fc receptor, IgE, low affinity II, alpha polypeptide Fcer2a 4.93 NM_031120 Signal sequence receptor, gamma Ssr3 4.84 NM_053544 Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Sfrp4 4.73 NM_053910 Pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 1 Pscd1 4.69 BE113233 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Socs2 4.68 NM_053949 Potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag- Kcnh2 4.60 related), member 2 NM_017305 Glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Gclm 4.59 NM_017309 Protein phospatase 3, regulatory subunit B, alpha Ppp3r1 4.54 isoform,type 1 NM_012765 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Htr2c 4.46 NM_017218 V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog Erbb3 4.42 3 (avian) AW918369 Zinc finger protein 191 Zfp191 4.38 NM_031034 Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Gna12 4.38 NM_017020 Interleukin 6 receptor Il6r 4.37 AJ002942 -
Increased Plasma Levels of Adenylate Cyclase 8 and Camp Are Associated with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study
biology Article Increased Plasma Levels of Adenylate Cyclase 8 and cAMP Are Associated with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study 1, 2, , 2, 2 Samy M. Abdel-Halim y, Ashraf Al Madhoun * y , Rasheeba Nizam y, Motasem Melhem , Preethi Cherian 3, Irina Al-Khairi 3, Dania Haddad 2, Mohamed Abu-Farha 3 , Jehad Abubaker 3, Milad S. Bitar 4 and Fahd Al-Mulla 2,* 1 Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] 2 Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; [email protected] (R.N.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (D.H.) 3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; [email protected] (P.C.); [email protected] (I.A.-K.); [email protected] (M.A.-F.); [email protected] (J.A.) 4 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya 046302, Kuwait; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.A.M.); [email protected] (F.A.-M.); Tel.: +965-2224-2999 (ext. 2805) (A.A.M.); +965-6777-1040 (F.A.-M.) These authors equally contributed to this work. y Received: 5 July 2020; Accepted: 20 August 2020; Published: 24 August 2020 Abstract: Adenylate cyclases (ADCYs) catalyze the conversion of ATP to cAMP,an important co-factor in energy homeostasis. Giving ADCYs role in obesity, diabetes and inflammation, we questioned whether calcium-stimulated ADCY isoforms may be variably detectable in human plasma.