Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation: Promise and Problems Mehmet C
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When Will an LLC's Trade Or Business Be Imputed to Its Members?
When Will an LLC’s Trade or Business be Imputed to its Members? by Sheldon I. Banoff [Published in the Journal of Taxation, September 1997] The imputation of a partnership’s trade or business to all or some of its partners can be relevant whenever a taxpayer’s status as being involved in a trade or business has tax consequences. The growing popularity of LLCs provokes the question, when, if ever, on LLC’s trade or business will be attributed to its members. If imputation occurs, which of the members will be deemed engaged in the LLC’s trade or business? In making this analysis, does the sparse tax law relating to imputing a partnership’s trade or business to all or some of its partners provide meaningful guidance? It is submitted that, where a partnership’s trade or business would be imputed to all or some of its partners for certain operative purposes of federal tax law, attribution similarly should be made from an LLC to all or some of the LLC’s members, for the same purposes. Imputation in an LLC should be to those members who either have the authority to participate, or in fact actively participate, in the day-to-day management or operations of the LLC’s trade or business. Accordingly, imputation of the LLC’s trade or business should occur to the following members: 1. Where the LLC is a member-managed entity, to all members. 2. Where the LLC is manager-managed, to (a) those who have the authority to actively participate in the day-to-day management decisions of the LLC (i.e., typically those members who are the managers) and (b) those nonmanager members who in fact actively so participate. -
Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act
MRS Title 5, Chapter 10. UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES CHAPTER 10 UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES §205-A. Short title This chapter will be known as and may be cited as the Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act. [PL 1987, c. 307, §1 (NEW).] SECTION HISTORY PL 1987, c. 307, §1 (NEW). §206. Definitions The following words, as used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires or a different meaning is specifically required, shall mean: [PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW).] 1. Documentary material. "Documentary material" shall include the original or a copy of any book, record, report, memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical transcription or other tangible document or recording wherever situate. [PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW).] 2. Person. "Person" shall include, where applicable, natural persons, corporations, trusts, partnerships, incorporated or unincorporated associations and any other legal entity. [PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW).] 3. Trade and commerce. "Trade" and "commerce" shall include the advertising, offering for sale, sale or distribution of any services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, and any other article, commodity or thing of value wherever situate, and shall include any trade or commerce directly or indirectly affecting the people of this State. [PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW).] SECTION HISTORY PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW). §207. Unlawful acts and conduct Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce are declared unlawful. [PL 1969, c. 577, §1 (NEW).] 1. Intent. It is the intent of the Legislature that in construing this section the courts will be guided by the interpretations given by the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Courts to Section 45(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 United States Code 45(a)(1)), as from time to time amended. -
Global Trade and Supply Chain Management Sector Economic
Connecting Industry, Education & Training Sam Kaplan, Director, Center of Excellence for Global Trade & Supply Chain Management The Mission of the Center of Excellence for Global Trade & Supply Chain Management is to build a skilled workforce for international trade, supply chain management, and logistics. 2 Defining the Supply Chain Sector “If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it.” “You can't miss what you can't measure.” – Peter Drucker —George Clinton, Funkadelic 3 Illustrative Companies Segment Subsector/Activity Description and Organizations Domestic and international freight vessels, Marine cargo shipping e.g., Tote, as well as supporting operations Tote Maritime, Foss Maritime such as tugs. Movement of cargo from one mode to another BNSF, UP, SSA Marine, Transloading & Intermodal and consolidation and repackaging of goods, MacMillan-Piper, Oak Harbor including between container sizes. Freight Lines. Transportation, Distribution Air cargo jobs at Alaska & Logistics Freight airlines (e.g., Air China) and air cargo Air cargo shipping Airlines and Delta, Hanjin ground-handling operation. Global Logistics, Swissport. Freight forwarding Freight arrangement and 3rd Party Logistics Expeditors International Warehousing & storage Dry and cold storage facilities and packaging. Couriers Express delivery services DHL, FedEx, UPS Procurement and supply chain management Procurement, sales, import and export of Supply chain and Supply Chain Management across local manufacturers, wholesalers, finished and/or intermediate goods and procurement units within local shippers materials, customer service. manufacturers. Letters of credit and other short-term lending U.S. Bank, Bank of America, Trade finance for exporters and importers. Washington Trust Supply Chain Services Compliance ITAR and other regulatory compliance issues. -
International Trade
International Trade or centuries, people of the world have traded. From the ancient silk routes and spice trade to modern F shipping containers and satellite data transfers, nations have tied their economies to the rest of the world by complex flows of products and services. Free trade, which allows traders to interact without barriers imposed by government, can improve the living standards of people because it reduces prices and increases the variety of goods and services for consumers. It can also create new jobs and opportunities, and it encourages innovative uses of resources. However, even though free trade can benefit an economy as a whole, specific groups may be hurt. While certain sectors will experience job gains, others will face job losses. Still, societies throughout history have found that the benefits of international trade outweigh the costs. Why Trade? As consumers, all of us have an interest in trading they live, is because they believe they will be better with other countries. We often are unaware of trade’s off by trading. When we consider the alternative— influence on product prices and the quality and each of us producing everything for ourselves—trade availability of the goods we buy. But we all benefit simply makes more sense. from the greater abundance and variety of products and the lower prices that trading with others makes Trade is beneficial because it allows people to possible. Without trade, countries become isolated. specialize, or concentrate their work in the type of The quality of their goods and services lags behind production that they do best. -
Trade Management Guidelines
Trade Management Guidelines TRADE MANAGEMENT TASK FORCE Theodore R. Aronson, CFA, Chairman Aronson + Partners Gregory H. Bokach, CFA Damian Maroun American Century Investment Management G.E. Asset Management Corporation Eugene K. Bolton Jean Margo Reid G.E. Asset Management Corporation Paul Richards* Michael H. Buek, CFA Financial Services Authority The Vanguard Group H. Paul Reynolds Richard A. Carriuolo Frank Russell Securities, Inc. R.M. Davis, Inc. George U. Sauter Gene A. Gohlke, Ph.D., CPA* The Vanguard Group U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Erik R. Sirri Paul S. Gottlieb Babson College Merrill Lynch Wayne H. Wagner Joanne M. Hill Plexus Group Goldman, Sachs & Co. Jessica L. Mann, CFA Donald B. Keim CFA Institute The Wharton School Maria J. A. Clark, CFA Anthony J. Leitner CFA Institute Goldman, Sachs & Co. Ananth Madhavan ITG, Inc. * Observer. 1 CFA INSTITUTE TRADE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES Recognizing the ambiguities and complexities surrounding the concept of Best Execution,1 CFA Institute Trade Management Task Force has developed the CFA Institute Trade Management Guidelines (Guidelines) for investment management firms (Firms). The recommendations contained herein stem from the obligations Firms have to clients regarding the execution of their trades and provide Firms with a demonstrable framework from which to make consistently good trade-execution decisions over time. The Guidelines formalize processes, disclosures, and record-keeping suggestions that, together, form a systematic, repeatable, and demonstrable approach to seeking Best Execution. It is important to note that the Guidelines are a compilation of recommended practices and not standards. CFA Institute encourages Firms worldwide to adopt as many of the recommendations as are appropriate to their particular circumstances. -
Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server Custom Application Development: Document Workflow Management Project
Microsoft Office SharePoint Server Custom Application Development: Document Workflow Management Project Author: Eric Charran, Microsoft Corporation Date published: February 2009 Applies to: Microsoft® Office SharePoint® Server 2007 VSTS Rangers: This content was created in a VSTS Rangers project. “Our mission is to accelerate the adoption of Microsoft® Visual Studio® Team System by delivering out-of-band solutions for missing features or guidance. We work closely with members of Microsoft Services and MVP communities to make sure that their solutions address real-world blockers.” Bijan Javidi, VSTS Ranger Lead Summary: This white paper reviews the successful Microsoft Consulting Services (MCS) design, construction, and deployment of a custom Microsoft® Office SharePoint® Server 2007 application to a mid-market enterprise customer. This documentation will serve to educate and familiarize customers who are planning to undertake similar custom Office SharePoint Server 2007 application projects within their own organizations. The guidance and experiences come directly from a real-world field implementation and contain patterns and practices in addition to descriptions of the problem, business challenge, the solution's technical structure, and the staffing model that was used to implement the application. The audience for this document includes customers who are interested in conducting a software development life cycle for a custom application that will be built on the Microsoft SharePoint Products and Technologies platform. This document not only discusses the project's goals and vision from inception, but also follows the project through staffing by identifying successful team models. The solution's physical design and best practice considerations are documented and provide background and context for the presented lessons learned. -
Workflow Definition, Benefits, and Preparation
4 Country View Road Malvern, PA 19355 800.223.7036 610.647.5930 S www.sct.com Workflow definition, benefits, and preparation An SCT White Paper EWHT-005 (02/03) SCT, Banner, PowerCAMPUS, and the circle P logo are registered trademarks; and the SCT logo, SCT Plus, SCT Matrix, SCT Campus Pipeline, and Luminis are trademarks, of Systems & Computer Technology Corporation or one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All other products and company names referenced herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright © 2003 Systems & Computer Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. Workflow (cont.) What is Workflow? Most colleges and universities today practice workflow of some kind, either manually or with software applications. Admitting a student, for example, requires more than one person (and more than one department) to find the prospect, review the application, compile the financial aid package, and send the offer letter. The process of passing information along and responding to it is a type of workflow. However, more often than not, the process grinds to a halt when one of those papers languishes in a participant’s in-box. A software-based workflow management system would speed this process—and hundreds of others like it—and elevate its quality by automating, simplifying, measuring, directing, and managing the flow of information from department to department across the enterprise. There are many different definitions of workflow. For consistency, SCT follows the definition put forth by the respected Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC): The coalition also states that a true workflow management system must have the following criteria: • Define, create, and manage the execution of workflows with software • Run on one or more workflow engines • Interpret the process definition • Interact with workflow participants • Invoke IT tools and applications where required In addition, workflow solutions comprise data, people, tools, and activities. -
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation: Promise and Problems Mehmet C
The Review of Business Information Systems Volume 7, Number 3 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation: Promise and Problems Mehmet C. Kocakülâh, (E-mail: [email protected]), University of Southern Indiana Dana R. Willett, University of Southern Indiana Abstract The experiences of the two businesses presented here correlate well with the success factors iden- tified in the literature related to implementation of enterprise resource planning systems. The im- portance of successful ERP system planning and deployment becomes evident when consideration is given to the resources companies devote to these projects and the advantages promised and of- ten realized as a result of business process improvement through ERP. As enterprise resource planning continues to evolve, its importance seems likely to grow. This evolution will allow ERP to expand to serve smaller and smaller businesses and businesses with more specialized enterprise resource planning needs. To truly serve these institutions, ERP deployments must become more reliable through the further refinement of success factor analysis. 1.0 Introduction nterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems change the way businesses do business. With promises of huge savings and competitive advantages, vendors sell at least $15 billion of ERP systems each year E with expected market growth to $50 billion in annual ERP sales in the next three years, (Bingi, 1999). More than 50% of the Fortune 500 corporations today have already implemented ERP systems, (Grove, 2000), and 70% of the Fortune 1000 firms already have or will soon have ERP systems installed, (Bingi, 1999). Further, newly developed ERP packages target small and medium-size business with assurances that these software systems will bring big-business efficiencies at reasonable rates, (SAP Solutions, 2001). -
Understanding the Role of Reporting Software in Successful Enterprise Reporting
Understanding the Role of Reporting Software in Successful Enterprise Reporting Excerpted from: A Commonsense Approach to Business Intelligence by Adam Smithline and Paul Felix www.leapfrogbi.com [email protected] 408-348-4955 Introduction For years companies have been buying reporting software, such as Cognos or Business Objects, hoping to solve their reporting challenges with a single purchase. Today, companies are buying newer tools like Power BI and Tableau with similar expectations. Despite the considerable power of these tools, there is no easy fix to the complex challenges of enterprise reporting, and companies expecting one are in for disappointment. Whether you're considering such a purchase, or have already made one, there are some important decisions you'll need to make that go along with it, and some core concepts you should understand. In the end, your level of business intelligence success or failure will largely be determined by factors other than your choice of reporting software. The Importance of Reporting Tools Let's start with the obvious question. Is it necessary to purchase Tableau, or a similar reporting tool, to enable high-performance reporting and fact-based decision-making in your company? The answer to this question is a resounding yes. Reporting applications are extremely powerful and have a very important role to play in any business intelligence solution. And while this has been true for decades, lately we've seen the ease-of-use and flexibility of reporting software improve dramatically while prices have remained flat, or even decreased. At a minimum, reporting software should be used to explore data and create visualizations that effectively communicate the story the data is telling and reveal important insights. -
Introduction to Workflows April 6, 2020
Tutorial An Introduction to Workflows April 6, 2020 Sample to Insight QIAGEN Aarhus Silkeborgvej 2 Prismet 8000 Aarhus C Denmark digitalinsights.qiagen.com [email protected] An Introduction to Workflows 2 Tutorial An Introduction to Workflows A workflow consists of a series of connected tools where the output of one tool is used as input for another tool, making it possible to analyze many samples using a standardized pipeline. This tutorial covers: • Setting up a workflow that maps reads to a reference sequence, detects variants in the data relative to the reference, and filters away variants that are also present in a database of common variants • Launching a workflow in batch mode to analyze multiple samples • Workflow management, including creating a workflow installer, for installing the workflow on your own or another CLC Workbench, or on a CLC Server, where all or a selected group of server users could make use of it Steps where action should be taken are numbered. Prerequisites: We recommend using CLC Genomics Workbench 20.0 or higher when working through this tutorial. Some functionality referred to is not available in earlier versions. Download and import data for the tutorial The example data for this tutorial includes two files of sequencing reads and several reference tracks: the human mitochondrial genome from the hg18 build, NC_0O1807 (Genome), corre- sponding CDS and Gene tracks, and a chrMdbSNPCommon track containing the dbSNP common variants for this mitochondrial sequence. 1. Download the example data from http://resources.qiagenbioinformatics.com/ testdata/chrM-tutorial-data.zip. 2. Start the CLC Genomics Workbench. -
Mobile Middleware: the Next Frontier in Enterprise Application Integration
Nettech White Paper: Mobile Middleware: The Next Frontier in Enterprise Application Integration By, Tamara Kanoc, Director of Marketing, Nettech Systems, Inc. Nettech Systems, Inc. 600 Alexander Road Princeton, NJ 08540 Tel: 609-734-0300 Fax: 609-734-0346 Web: www.NettechRF.com © Copyright 1999 Nettech Systems, Inc. I. Introduction The role of this white paper is to introduce an emerging enterprise software category, mobile middleware. Mobile middleware refers to the software that is used by software vendors and corporate IT groups to add mobile connectivity to their applications. While mobile middleware has been used for years by many vertical market application developers, there are now forces at work that make mobile middleware a critical element in all aspects of the enterprise software market. II. Understanding the Enterprise Software Market Before we can fully appreciate the vital role that mobile middleware plays in the enterprise software market, we must first gain an understanding of that market and the growing use of middleware to integrate enterprise applications. Enterprise Software consists of operating systems, network software, application development software, middleware, databases/warehouses and enterprise applications. Enterprise applications are those that are used within large corporate “enterprises” to track resources, perform services, manage customer data and communicate internally and externally. Applications generally categorized as “Enterprise Applications” include: Enterprise Applications: Front Office Supply -
Supply Chain and Logistics Technology Sector Review | 3Q 2019 Supply Chain and Logistics Technology Sector Review | 3Q 2019
SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY SECTOR REVIEW | 3Q 2019 SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY SECTOR REVIEW | 3Q 2019 HARRIS WILLIAMS (“HW”) TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOM (“TMT”) GROUP • 330+ professionals across eight offices globally • 35 professionals across Boston, San Francisco, and London • 160+ closed transactions in the last 24 months HORIZONTAL FOCUS SECTORS VERTICAL FOCUS SECTORS • 10 industry groups • Compliance Software • Architecture, Engineering & Construction • CRM and Member Management Software • eCommerce & Retail Software • Data & Analytics • Education Technology • Enterprise Software • Energy Technology • Human Capital Management • Facilities & Real Estate Technology • Infrastructure & Security Software • Financial Technology • IT& Tech Enabled Services • Government Technology • Managed Services, Hosting & Data Center Solutions • Healthcare IT • Online Marketing, Data & Research • Industrial & Supply Chain Software TMT CONTACTS TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS CONTACTS A N D Y LEED TYLER DEWING THIERRY MONJAUZE J A S O N B A S S F R A N K MOUNTCASTLE J O E C O N N E R +1 415-217-3420 +1 617-654-2133 +44 20 7518 8901 +1 804-915-0132 +1 804-915-0124 +1 804-915-0151 E R I K SZYNDLAR JULIEN OUSSADON MIKE WILKINS J E F F BURKETT J E F F K I D D JERSHON JONES +1 415-217-3418 +44 20 7518 8909 +1 415-217-3411 +1 804-932-1334 +1 804-915-0178 +1 804-932-1356 Provider of multi-modal Provider of cloud- Provider of intelligent Provider of a non-asset Provider of technology- transportation based manufacturing traffic software (ITS)