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Nuclear Power in France A ALITANY LITANYA LITANY OF OF SECRECY, SECRECY,OF SECRECY, LIES LIES ANDLIES AND DISASTERSAND DISASTERS DISASTERS A ACOSTLY COSTLY A COSTLY MISTAKE MISTAKE MISTAKE A ALITANY LITANY OF OF SECRECY, SECRECY, LIES LIES AND AND DISASTERS DISASTERS A COSTLY A COSTLY MISTAKE MISTAKE ►► At ► Atthe► Atthe Attime the timethe timeof time ofthe theof Chernobylof the Chernobylthe Chernobyl Chernobyl accident, accident, accident, accident, the the French the Frenchthe French French ► ►A FrenchA ► ►French A A FrenchFrench government government governmentgovernment study study foundstudy found thatfound that the thatthe choice choicethe choice choice ► ►At Atthe the time time of theof the Chernobyl Chernobyl accident, accident, the theFrench French ► A ► French A French government government study study found found that thethat choice the choice governmentgovernmentgovernmentgovernment told told itstold itstold people itspeople its people people the the radiation the radiationthe radiation radiation cloud cloud cloud wouldcloud would would would to to use useto toMOX useMOXuse fuel MOXMOX fuel has fuelhasfuel cost hascosthas ratepayers cost costratepayers ratepayers $800 $800 million $800 million millionmillion governmentgovernment told told its itspeople people the the radiation radiation cloud cloud would would to useto useMOX MOX fuel fuelhas hascost cost ratepayers ratepayers $800 $800 million million NuclearNuclearNuclearNuclear Power Power Power Power notnot crossnot crossnot cross thecross the border. the border.the border. border. The The FrenchThe TheFrench French French public public public publictook took notook tookno no no more more morepermore per year. peryear.per year.year. Nuclear Power notnot cross cross the the border. border. The The French French public public took took no no moremore per peryear. year. protectiveprotectiveprotective measures measures measures against against against the the radioactive radioactivethe radioactive fallout. fallout. fallout. protectiveprotective measures measures against against the the radioactive radioactive fallout. fallout. ►►TheThe breeder breeder reactor reactor – on– on which which the the French French nuclear nuclear protective measures against the radioactive fallout. ►The►►The Thebreeder breederbreeder reactor reactorreactor – on – which on which the Frenchthe French nuclear nuclearnuclear ►► France France has has exported exported tons tons of ofnuclear nuclear wastes wastes to to hopes hopes► wereThe were basedbreeder based – wasreactor– was an an expensive– expensiveon which gamble. the gamble. French The The nuclear ► ►France► France France has has exportedhas exported exported tons tons tons of nuclearof of nuclear nuclear wastes wastes wastes to to to hopes hopeshopes were werewere based basedbased – was –– wasan expensive an expensive gamble. gamble. The TheThe inin inFrance inFrance France France RussiaRussia► Francethat that will will hasremain remain exported deadly deadly tons for for thousandsof thousands nuclear ofwastes ofyears. years. to Superphenix Superphenix hopes werebreeder breeder based averaged averaged – was aan 7%a expensive 7% capacity capacity gamble.factor factor The in inFrance France RussiaRussiaRussia that that thatwill will remainwill remain remain deadly deadly deadly for forthousands for thousands thousands of years. of of years. years. SuperphenixSuperphenixSuperphenix breeder breederbreeder averaged averaged a 7% a capacity7% capacity factor factorfactor Russia that will remain deadly for thousands of years.over over itsSuperphenixover its 14 14 yearsits years 14 ofyears breederofoperation. operation. of operation. averaged a 7% capacity factor ►► France’s France’s civil civil nuclear nuclear program program was was created created specifi- specifi- overover its 14 its years14 years of operation. of operation. settingsetting the the record record straight straight ► ►France’s► France’s France’s civil civil civilnuclear nuclear nuclear program program program was was wascreated created created specifi- specifi- specifi- over its 14 years of operation. settingsettingsetting the the therecord record record straight straight straight callycally ►to toFrance’sgenerate generate civilplutonium plutonium nuclear for programfor French French nuclearwas nuclear created weapons. weapons. specifi- ► ► France France has has a governmenta government-imposed-imposed dependence dependence setting the record straight callycallycally to togenerate to generate generate plutonium plutonium plutonium for forFrench for French French nuclear nuclear nuclear weapons. weapons. weapons. ► France►► FranceFrance has hasahas government aa governmentgovernment-imposed-imposed dependence dependencedependence cally to generate plutonium for French nuclear weapons.onon electrical electrical►on France electrical heating heating has heating toa governmenttojustify justify to itsjustify its reliance reliance- imposedits reliance on on nuclear dependence nuclear on nuclear “The“The atom “Theatom or atom orlife? life? orThe Thelife? choice choiceThe ischoice yours!”is yours!” is yours!” ►► Only Only now, now, 50 50 years years after after the the first first of ofits its 210 210 atomic atomic on electricalon electrical heating heating to justify to justify its reliance its reliance on nuclear on nuclear “The atom“The atomor life? or The life? choice The choice is yours!” is yours!” ► ►Only► Only Only now, now, now, 50 50years 50 years years after after after the the firstthe first offirst itsof of 210its its 210 210atomic atomic atomic generated generatedongenerated electrical electricity. electricity. electricity. heating Instead, Instead, to Instead, justify nuclear nuclear itsnuclear cannot reliance cannot cannot meet onmeet nuclear meet “The atom or life? The choice is yours!” tests,tests,► has Only has the thenow, French French 50 yearsparliament parliament after passedthe passed first aof lawa its law 210 atomic generatedgenerated electricity. electricity. Instead, Instead, nuclear nuclear cannot cannot meet meet FRENCH FRENCHFRENCH CORPORATIONS CORPORATIONS CORPORATIONS IN IN THE THE IN U.S. THE U.S. U.S. tests,tests, has thehas Frenchthe French parliament parliament passed passed a law a law this this demand generateddemand and and electricity.France France has hasInstead, to topurchase purchase nuclear coal coal cannot-fired-fired meet FRENCHFRENCH CORPORATIONS CORPORATIONS IN THE IN THEU.S. U.S. tests, has the French parliament passed a law this thisdemandthis demanddemand and andandFrance FranceFrance has hashasto purchase to purchase coal -coalcoalfired--fired fired FRENCH CORPORATIONS IN THE U.S. recognizingrecognizingtests,recognizing has the the the veterans veterans theFrench veterans of parliament ofthe the testsof teststhe and testspassed and the andthe a the law this demand and France has to purchase coal-fired recognizingrecognizing the the veterans veterans of theof the tests tests and and the the electricity electricityelectricity from from Germany from Germany Germany in inwinter winter in wintertime time. time. ►► Two Two► majority Twomajority majority French French French-government-government-government-owned-owned-owned physiologicalphysiologicalrecognizingphysiological and and the psychological andpsychological veterans psychological of effects the effects tests effects they they and endured. they endured.the endured. electricityelectricity from from Germany Germany in winter in winter time time. ► Two► Twomajority majority French French-government-government-owned-owned physiologicalphysiological and and psychological psychological effects effects they they endured. endured. electricity from Germany in winter time. corporationscorporationscorporations► Two – majorityAreva– Areva – Arevaand Frenchand Électricité andÉlectricité-government Électricité de de France France de-owned France – – – physiological and psychological effects they endured.AREVA AREVAAREVA IN IN AFRICA AFRICA IN AFRICA corporationscorporations – Areva – Areva and Électricité and Électricité de France de France – – ►► The The French French nuclear nuclear program program isn’t isn’t even even French: French: 54 54 of of AREVAAREVA IN AFRICAIN AFRICA wouldwould wouldreapcorporations reap huge reap huge U.S. huge U.S. – Arevataxpayer U.S. taxpayer taxpayerand funds Électricitéfunds iffunds nuclearif nuclear deif nuclear Francepower power power – ► The► TheFrench French nuclear nuclear program program isn’t isn’teven even French: French: 54 of 54 of AREVA IN AFRICA wouldwould reap reaphuge hugeU.S. taxpayerU.S. taxpayer funds funds if nuclear if nuclear power power ► The French nuclear program isn’t even French: 54 of is isexpanded expandediswould expanded in reap inthe the hugeU.S.in U.S.the U.S. U.S. taxpayer funds if nuclear power itsits 58 ►58 reactorsits The reactors 58 Frenchreactors are are the nuclear theare American Americanthe program American Westinghouse Westinghouse isn’t Westinghouse even design.French: design. design. 54 ► of► Areva Areva► Arevahas has mined minedhas mineduranium uranium uranium in inNiger Niger in forNiger for more more for than more than than is expandedis expanded in the in U.S. the U.S. its its58 58 reactors reactors are are the the American American Westinghouse Westinghouse design. design. ► Areva► Areva has hasmined mined uranium uranium in Niger in Niger for more for more than than is expanded in the U.S. its 58 reactors are the American Westinghouse design.4040 years years►40 Areva whereyears where has where– as– minedas in – inmany as many
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