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Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 By Leon Chisholm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Massimo Mazzotti Summer 2015 Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 Copyright 2015 by Leon Chisholm Abstract Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 by Leon Chisholm Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Keyboard instruments are ubiquitous in the history of European music. Despite the centrality of keyboards to everyday music making, their influence over the ways in which musicians have conceptualized music and, consequently, the music that they have created has received little attention. This dissertation explores how keyboard playing fits into revolutionary developments in music around 1600 – a period which roughly coincided with the emergence of the keyboard as the multipurpose instrument that has served musicians ever since. During the sixteenth century, keyboard playing became an increasingly common mode of experiencing polyphonic music, challenging the longstanding status of ensemble singing as the paradigmatic vehicle for the art of counterpoint – and ultimately replacing it in the eighteenth century. The competing paradigms differed radically: whereas ensemble singing comprised a group of musicians using their bodies as instruments, keyboard playing involved a lone musician operating a machine with her hands. -
Gesualdo Madrigaux Livre I Solistes Des Arts Florissants Paul Agnew
AMPHITHÉÂTRE – CITÉ DE LA MUSIQUE Gesualdo Madrigaux Livre I Solistes des Arts Florissants Paul Agnew Mardi 23 octobre 2018 – 20h30 Concert enregistré par France Musique. Ce concert est diffusé en direct sur le site internet live.philharmoniedeparis.fr où il restera disponible pendant 4 mois. PROGRAMME Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613) Ne reminiscaris Domine Luzzasco Luzzaschi (1545-1607) Dolorosi martir, fieri tormenti Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) Baci soavi, e cari Luca Marenzio (1553-1599) Baci soavi, e cari (Prima parte) Baci amorosi, e belli (Seconda parte) Baci affamati, e ‘ngordi (Terza parte) Baci cortesi, e grati (Quarta parte) Baci, ohimè, non mirate (Quinta & ultima parte) Carlo Gesualdo Tribulationem et dolorem Hei mihi domine Luca Marenzio Tirsi morir volea (Prima parte) Frenò Tirsi il desio (Seconda parte) Così moriro i fortunati amanti (Terza parte) 3 Benedetto Pallavicino (1551-1601) Tirsi morir volea (Prima parte) Frenò Tirsi il desio (Seconda parte) Così moriro i fortunati amanti (Terza parte) ENTRACTE Carlo Gesualdo Baci soavi e cari Quant’ha di dolce Amore (Seconda parte) Madonna, io ben vorrei Com’esser può ch’io viva se m’uccidi? Gelo ha Madonna il seno, e fiamma il volto Mentre Madonna il lasso fianco posa Ahi, troppo saggia nell’errar (Seconda parte) Se da sì nobil mano Amor, pace non chero (Seconda parte) Sì gioioso mi fanno i dolor miei O dolce mio martire Tirsi morir volea Frenò Tirsi il desio (Seconda parte) Mentre, mia stella, miri Non mirar, non mirare Questi leggiadri odorosetti fiori Felice primavera Danzan -
The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. -
EUI Working Papers
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Papers HEC 2010/02 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE , FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Edited by Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot EUI W orking Paper HEC 2010/02 This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. ISSN 1725-6720 © 2010 Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Abstract The overall evaluation of the formation of political decision-making processes in the early modern period is being transformed by enriching our understanding of political language. This broader picture of court politics and diplomatic networks – which also relied on familial and kin ties – provides a way of studying the political role of women in early modern Europe. This role has to be studied taking into account the overlapping of familial and political concerns, where the intersection of women as mediators and coordinators of extended networks is a central feature of European societies. -
An Introduction to Jacques Leguerney's Settings of the Poetry of Pierre De Ronsard
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 An Introduction to Jacques Leguerney's Settings of the Poetry of Pierre De Ronsard. Carol Fuqua Lines Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lines, Carol Fuqua, "An Introduction to Jacques Leguerney's Settings of the Poetry of Pierre De Ronsard." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 418. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/418 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Gesualdo Paul Agnew Madrigali Libri Primo & Secondo FRANZ LISZT CARLO GESUALDO (1566-1613) Madrigali a Cinque Voci
Les Arts Florissants Gesualdo Paul Agnew MADRIGALI LIBRI PRIMO & SECONDO FRANZ LISZT CARLO GESUALDO (1566-1613) MADRIGALI A CINQUE VOCI CD 1 Libro primo (Ferrara, 1594) 1 | Baci soavi, e cari. Giovanni Battista Guarini. Rime amorose Prima parte 2 | Seconda parte: Quant’ha di dolce Amore 2’31 3 | Madonna, io ben vorrei. Incerto MA, MR, SC, PA, EG 3’00 4 | Com’esser può ch’io viva se m’uccidi? Incerto MA, HM, MR, PA, EG 2’12 5 | Gelo ha Madonna il seno. Torquato Tasso, Rime HM, MR, PA, SC, EG 2’07 6 | Mentre Madonna il lasso fianco posa. Torquato Tasso, Rime MA, MR, SC, PA, EG 2’14 Prima parte 7 | Seconda parte: Ahi, troppo saggia nell’errar. 2’10 8 | Se da sì nobil mano. Torquato Tasso, Rime HM, MR, PA, SC, EG 1’54 Prima parte 9 | Seconda parte: Amor, pace non chero 1’27 10 | Sì gioioso mi fanno i dolor miei. Luigi Cassola HM, MA, MR, SC, EG 2’44 11 | O dolce mio martire. Incerto MA, MR, SC, PA, EG 2’27 12 | Tirsi morir volea. Battista Guarini, Rime HM, MR, PA, SC, EG 2’19 Prima parte 13 | Seconda parte: Frenò Tirsi ’l desio 2’45 14 | Mentre, mia stella, miri. Torquato Tasso MA, MR, SC, PA, EG 2’16 15 | Non mirar, non mirare. Filippo Alberti MA, HM, MR, PA, EG 2’21 16 | Questi leggiadri odorosetti fiori. Livio Celiano (alias Angelo Grillo) HM, MR, PA, SC, EG 2’50 17 | Felice primavera. Torquato Tasso MA, MR, SC, PA, EG 1’32 Prima parte 18 | Seconda parte: Danzan le ninfe honeste, e i pastorelli 1’26 19 | Son sì belle le rose. -
Comparison of Palestrina's and Gombert's Quam Pulchra Es
Comparison of Palestrina’s and Gombert’s Quam Pulchra Es Matt Wright, Music 301A, December 12, 2003 The Song of Songs, Canticum Canticorum, is some of the most beautiful love poetry ever written. It consists in large part of descriptions of the beauty of the beloved, likening her and her body parts to many beautiful things from the natural world. Nicolas Gombert and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina each set portions of this text to music in the 16th century. They must have felt a special challenge, with such beautiful poetry on the subject of beauty, to compose music that was itself beautiful. I will compare two motets with the title “Quam Pulchra es” (“How beautiful you are”): Gombert’s for five voices and Palestrina’s for four. Both pieces start with the same four lines of text, after which the texts diverge. (The texts of the two motets follow this essay as an appendix.) The two compositions have a remarkable amount in common. Both are heavily imitative1, and predominantly heterophonic in texture. Both use duple meter throughout. Both are in the F mode with Bb in the key signature for all voices. Both have a substantial number of B natural accidentals written in by the composer2, plus more suggested by various editors. Both end not just on the same F major triad, but with the same “plagal” cadence from a Bb major triad with the same voice leading: the top voice going from Bb to C, the next voice holding a long sustained F, the next voice going from D to C, and the bass skipping from Bb to F. -
Newsletter.05
College of L e t t e r s & S c i e n c e U n i v e r s i t y D EPARTMENT o f of California B e r k e l e y MUSIC IN THIS ISSUE Alumni Newsletter S e p t e m b e r 2 0 0 5 September 2005 D EAR A LUMNI AND F RIENDS , Note from the Chair reetings to all from the PEOPLE 1–3Update on the last 4 years GUniversity of California, ince the last newsletter, Wye Allanbrook Berkeley, Department of Music, Scompleted her term as department chair, Centenary Celebration this year celebrating our 100th having contributed enormous effort on 100 years of music at Cal birthday! (See article below.) behalf of the new Hargrove Music Library 1, 8–9 This newsletter has always Bonnie Wade building. For the past two years, she has Faculty News Creative accomplishments, been intended as an occasional publication been a Fellow at the National Humanities honors & awards, new to bring to you news of the department. Center in North Carolina. She returns to 4arrivals– Melford6 & Midiyanto For comprehensive details and regular teaching in the 2005–06 academic year. updates please visit our websites: http:// In fall 2003, Allanbrook was succeeded music.berkeley.edu (department); www. by Anthony Newcomb, who served as Gifts to the Department lib.berkeley.edu/MUSI (music library); and department chair for two years. After a 6 www.cnmat.berkeley.edu (Center for New long and distinguished career as teacher Music and Audio Technologies, CNMAT). -
'The Performing Pitch of William Byrd's Latin Liturgical Polyphony: a Guide
The Performing Pitch of William Byrd’s Latin Liturgical Polyphony: A Guide for Historically Minded Interpreters Andrew Johnstone REA: A Journal of Religion, Education and the Arts, Issue 10, 'Sacred Music', 2016 The choosing of a suitable performing pitch is a task that faces all interpreters of sixteenth- century vocal polyphony. As any choral director with the relevant experience will know, decisions about pitch are inseparable from decisions about programming, since some degree of transposition—be it effected on the printed page or by the mental agility of the singers—is almost invariably required to bring the conventions of Renaissance vocal scoring into alignment with the parameters of the more modern SATB ensemble. To be sure, the problem will always admit the purely pragmatic solution of adopting the pitch that best suits the available voices. Such a solution cannot of itself be to the detriment of a compelling, musicianly interpretation, and precedent for it may be cited in historic accounts of choosing a pitch according to the capabilities of the available bass voices (Ganassi 1542, chapter 11) and transposing polyphony so as to align the tenor part with the octave in which chorale melodies were customarily sung (Burmeister 1606, chapter 8). At the same time, transpositions oriented to the comfort zone of present-day choirs will almost certainly result in sonorities differing appreciably from those the composer had in mind. It is therefore to those interested in this aspect of the composer’s intentions, as well as to those curious about the why and the wherefore of Renaissance notation, that the following observations are offered. -
Effectiveness of Your Initial Assessment
34. Weelkes Sing we at pleasure (For Unit 3: Developing Musical Understanding) Background information and performance circumstances Biography: • Thomas Weelkes was probably born in Sussex in 1576. • He died in 1623 (London). • He was a leading English composer of madrigals (and also an important composer of English church music). • He was organist of Winchester College (1598), and later singer and organist at Chichester Cathedral (c.1602). ‘Sing we at pleasure’: • The verse text is anonymous. • Published London, 1598 – when Weelkes was still in his early twenties – in Balletts and Madrigals to Five Voyces. This volume was dedicated to the courtier Edward Darcy, which suggests that the contents may have been sung at the court of Queen Elizabeth I. • The original singers sang from separate part-books (rather as orchestral players do today), as opposed to a score. Typically for the late 16th century there were no bar lines. As well as listening to the anthology recording, try the performance of Sing we at pleasure by Pro Cantione Antiqua under Philip Ledger (item 17 of English Madrigals…Sing We at Pleasure). This is available from iTunes. The music of Sing we at pleasure is Renaissance in style. There are no hints of the Baroque seconda pratica that was beginning to be in vogue in Italy (see for example Monteverdi’s Ohimè, se tanto amate [NAM 35], published just five years after Weelkes’s piece). Sing we at pleasure can be termed a madrigal, but a more accurate term is ballett. • A madrigal is usually a secular song about love, particularly in a rural setting. -
Carlo GESUALDO Da Venosa Madrigals Book 1 Delitiæ Musicæ • Marco Longhini
570548 bk Gesualdo US 29/1/10 13:06 Page 12 Carlo GESUALDO da Venosa Madrigals Book 1 Delitiæ Musicæ • Marco Longhini Marco Longhini Photo: Agnes Spaak 8.570548 12 570548 bk Gesualdo US 29/1/10 13:06 Page 2 Carlo * Danzan le ninfe oneste * The honest nymphs and shepherds dance GESUALDO – Seconda parte – Part Two da Venosa (Torquato Tasso) (1566-1613) Danzan le ninfe oneste e i pastorelli The honest nymphs and shepherds dance e i susurranti augelli in fra le fronde and amid the leaves the birds softly sing THE FIRST BOOK OF MADRIGALS, 1594 al mormorar dell’onde e vaghi fiori above the murmuring water, and the Graces IL PRIMO LIBRO DE’ MADRIGALI, 1594 donan le grazie ai pargoletti amori. give pretty flowers to the little cupids. 1 Baci soavi e cari (part 1) (a, b, d, e, f) 3:36 ( Son sì belle le rose ( The roses nature gave you 2 Quanto ha di dolce amore (part 2) (a, b, d, e, f) 3:15 (Livio Celiano) 3 Madonna, io ben vorrei (a, b, c, d, f) 3:35 Son sì belle le rose The roses nature gave you 4 Come esser può ch’io viva? (a, b, c, e, f) 2:41 che in voi natura pose are as beautiful 5 Gelo ha madonna in seno (a, b, c, d, f) 2:39 come quelle che l’arte as those that art 6 Mentre madonna (part 1) (b, c, d, e, f) 2:39 nel vago seno ha sparte. has strewn on your fair breast. -
Gesualdo Da Venosa on the Ivth Centenary of His Birth
Philomusica on-line “Gesualdo 1613-2013” Gesualdo da Venosa on the IVth Centenary of his Birth Nino Pirrotta Translation by Anthony M. Cummings and Sabine Eiche ANTHONY M. CUMMINGS Department of Music, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, 18042. [email protected] SABINE EICHE Independent scholar § Il contributo presenta la traduzione di § Translation of one of Nino Pirrotta’s uno dei più importanti articoli di Nino most important articles, Gesualdo da Pirrotta, Gesualdo da Venosa nel Venosa on the IVth Centenary of his quarto centenario della sua nascita, la Birth, which appeared in a relatively cui circolazione è stata fortemente inaccessible publication and never in limitata dal difficile reperimento del English translation, thus undeser- testo originale e dalla mancanza di una vedly limiting its circulation. The versione inglese. L’articolo fu scritto article was written to accompany the come commento all’esecuzione di performance of compositions by alcuni brani di Gesualdo e di altri Gesualdo and his contemporaries, compositori coevi, trasmessi alla radio broadcast over Italian radio in 1961, italiana nel 1961. Oltre a ripercorrere i and is a recapitulation of Gesualdo’s fatti salienti della vita di Gesualdo, life and a sensitive evaluation of his l’articolo di Pirrotta propone un’acuta compositional priorities, poetic disamina delle priorità compositive del choices, and artistic achievements. Principe, delle sue scelte in materia di testi poetici e dei suoi risultati artistici. «Philomusica on-line» – Rivista del Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni culturali e-mail: [email protected] – Università degli Studi di Pavia <http://philomusica.unipv.it> – ISSN 1826-9001 – Copyright © 2013 Philomusica on-line – Pavia University Press Philomusica on-line “Gesualdo 1613-2013” TRANSLATORS’ NOTE Nino Pirrotta’s Gesualdo da Venosa nel IV centenario della nascita.