Spain Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende & Marc Furió Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den & Furió, M. Spain. In: Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den, Doukas, C.S. & Reumer, J.W.F. (eds), The Fossil Record of the Eurasian Neogene Insectivores (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mamma• lia), Part I. Scripta Geologica Special Issue, 5:149-284, Leiden, November 2005. L.W. van den Hoek Ostende, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Naturalis, P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (
[email protected]); M. Furió, Institut de Paleontologia M. Crusafont de la Diputació de Barcelona, C/ Escola Industrial, n. 23, Sabadell 08201 Barcelona, Spain (fury_up@ yahoo.es). Contents Introduction 149 Insectivore faunas from the Neogene of Spain 152 Acknowledgements 275 References 275 Introduction Spain, with its many Cenozoic continental basins, has one of the finest fossil records of mammals in the world. The presence of nearly continuous sections with mammal localities make some of these basins ideal for defining mammalian continental stages, such as the Ramblian, Aragonian, Vallesian and Turolian. The first mention of fossils mammals in Spain, and one of the first scientific essays on fossil bones in the world, dates back to the beginning of the eighteenth century, when Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (1736) described the presence of bones near Concud in "El Barranco de las Calaveras" (the valley of the skulls). Feijoo ascribed the numerous bones to a battle in antiquity. More localities were discovered and classical localities like Los Mansuetos were already known early in the history of palaeontology. However, the systematic investi- gation of the fossil mammals from Spain started in the 1940s.