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Hermaphrodite Edited by Renée Bergland and Gary Williams
Philosophies of Sex Etching of Julia Ward Howe. By permission of The Boston Athenaeum hilosophies of Sex PCritical Essays on The Hermaphrodite EDITED BY RENÉE BERGLAND and GARY WILLIAMS THE OHIO State UNIVERSITY PRESS • COLUMBUS Copyright © 2012 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Philosophies of sex : critical essays on The hermaphrodite / Edited by Renée Bergland and Gary Williams. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1189-2 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8142-1189-5 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8142-9290-7 (cd-rom) 1. Howe, Julia Ward, 1819–1910. Hermaphrodite. I. Bergland, Renée L., 1963– II. Williams, Gary, 1947 May 6– PS2018.P47 2012 818'.409—dc23 2011053530 Cover design by Laurence J. Nozik Type set in Adobe Minion Pro and Scala Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction GARY Williams and RENÉE Bergland 1 Foreword Meeting the Hermaphrodite MARY H. Grant 15 Chapter One Indeterminate Sex and Text: The Manuscript Status of The Hermaphrodite KAREN SÁnchez-Eppler 23 Chapter Two From Self-Erasure to Self-Possession: The Development of Julia Ward Howe’s Feminist Consciousness Marianne Noble 47 Chapter Three “Rather Both Than Neither”: The Polarity of Gender in Howe’s Hermaphrodite Laura Saltz 72 Chapter Four “Never the Half of Another”: Figuring and Foreclosing Marriage in The Hermaphrodite BetsY Klimasmith 93 vi • Contents Chapter Five Howe’s Hermaphrodite and Alcott’s “Mephistopheles”: Unpublished Cross-Gender Thinking JOYCE W. -
Louisa May Alcott - Realistic Child
133 Louisa May Alcott - Realistic Child of the Concord Renaissance Karen Ann Takizawa ルイザ ・メイ ・オルコット― コンコー ド・ルネッサンスの現実主義的落し子 カ レ ン ・ア ン ・滝 沢 1994年 、 清 泉 女 学 院 短 期 大 学 の ドラ マ セ ミナ ー の 学 生 達 が ル イ ザ ・メ イ ・オ ル コ ッ トの 代表作7若 草物語」を脚色し、上演することなった。 このことが、彼女の作品 と時代 につ い て 調 べ 、 マ サ チ ュ ー セ ッ ツ 州 コ ン コ ー ド(当 時 の 超 絶 主 義 の 中 心 地)に あ る 彼 女 の 故 郷 へ文学巡礼の旅 をするきっかけ となった。ルイザ ・メイ ・オルコッ トは、今は少女小説の 作 家 で あ る と思 わ れ て い る が 、 純 文 学 を 書 く作 家 で も あ り、 ま た 収 入 を 得 る た め の 作 品 も 書いた現実主義的作家でもあった。 Introduction In 1994, the students in my Drama Seminar at Seisen Jogakuin College chose to write and perform a play based on Louisa May Alcott's most famous work, Little Women. This project led to an investigation into her life and times and a literary pilgrimage to her former home in Concord, Massachusetts, both of which will be discussed in this report. The Place of Louisa May Alcott in American Literature Louisa May Alcott lived for much of her life in Concord, Massachusetts, where her father, Bronson Alcott, was active as one of the leaders of the nineteenth century Transcendentalist movement. Among his friends were three of the major American writers of the day, Ralph Waldo Emerson, author of Nature, Henry David Thoreau, 134 Bu!. -
Louisa May Alcott 1 Louisa May Alcott
Louisa May Alcott 1 Louisa May Alcott Louisa Alcott Louisa May Alcott at about age 25 Born November 29, 1832 Germantown, Pennsylvania, United States Died March 6, 1888 (aged 55) Boston, Massachusetts, United States Pen name A. M. Barnard Occupation Novelist Nationality American Period Civil War Genres Prose, Poetry Subjects Young Adult stories Notable work(s) Little Women Signature Louisa May Alcott (November 29, 1832 – March 6, 1888) was an American novelist best known as author of the novel Little Women and its sequels Little Men and Jo's Boys. Raised by her transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in New England, she grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau. Nevertheless, her family suffered severe financial difficulties and Alcott worked to help support the family from an early age. She began to receive critical success for her writing in the 1860s. Early in her career, she sometimes used the pen name A. M. Barnard. Published in 1868, Little Women is set in the Alcott family home, Orchard House, in Concord, Massachusetts and is loosely based on Alcott's childhood experiences with her three sisters. The novel was very well received and is still a popular children's novel today. Alcott was an abolitionist and a feminist. She died in Boston. Childhood and early work Alcott was born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, which is now part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on her father's 33rd birthday. She was the daughter of transcendentalist and educator Amos Bronson Alcott and social worker Abby May and the second of four daughters: Anna Bronson Alcott was the eldest; Elizabeth Sewall Alcott and Abigail May Alcott were the two youngest. -
Bodies in Play: Female Athleticism in Nineteenth-Century Literature
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2018 Bodies In Play: Female Athleticism In Nineteenth- Century Literature Jillian Weber University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Weber, J.(2018). Bodies In Play: Female Athleticism In Nineteenth-Century Literature. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4786 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BODIES IN PLAY: FEMALE ATHLETICISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE by Jillian Weber Bachelor of Arts University of Illinois, 2009 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2013 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2018 Accepted by: Leon Jackson, Major Professor Catherine Keyser, Major Professor Cynthia Davis, Committee Member Katherine Adams, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Jillian Weber, 2018 All Rights Reserved. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the University of South Carolina, the Institute for African American Research, and the Bilinski Educational Foundation for generously funding me through a Presidential Fellowship, a SPARC grant, an IAAR fellowship, and a Bilisnki Fellowship. This funding made it possible to complete my research and finish my dissertation. Without the generosity, patience, advice, and guidance, of Cat Keyser, Leon Jackson, Cynthia Davis, and Kate Adams, this dissertation would have never come to fruition. -
Little Women That Has Been Handed Down from Her Grandmother to Her Mother and Now to Her
About This Volume Anne K. Phillips & Gregory Eiselein A nine-year-old girl, battling pneumonia, receives a present: an edition of Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women that has been handed down from her grandmother to her mother and now to her. Opening it, she is immediately drawn in as Jo March grumbles, “Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents” (11). Why won’t there be presents? Who are these sisters, and why are they calling each other “niminy piminy chits” (12)? She is instantly and forever caught up in the lives and trials and tribulations of Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. A second reader comes to Alcott’s masterpiece later in life. A graduate student in American literature, developing an expertise in Civil War-era history and culture, he starts reading Little Women, LQWULJXHG WR ¿QG ¿IWHHQ\HDUROG Jo March announcing, “It’s bad enough to be a girl, anyway, when I like boy’s games, and work, and manners. I can’t get over my disappointment in not being a boy, and LW¶VZRUVHWKDQHYHUQRZIRU,¶PG\LQJWRJRDQG¿JKWZLWKSDSDDQG I can only stay at home and knit like a poky old woman” (12–13). He then discovers that Alcott has written in different genres—not only “children’s” novels, but also fairy tales, short stories, humorous sketches, poems, novels for adults, and sensational thrillers about intrigue, illicit love, drug addiction, revenge, and other dark subjects WKDW ZHUH SXEOLVKHG DQRQ\PRXVO\ RU SVHXGRQ\PRXVO\ 7KLV QHZ perspective on her range and her career makes him very interested in what he sees simmering beneath the surface of Little Women. -
Download the Discussion Guide for Little Women
WEDNESDAY, MAY 20 AT 3:00 PM OR THURSDAY, MAY 21 AT 6:30 PM DISCUSSION GUIDE: THE BEEKEEPER OF ALEPPO By Louisa May Alcott ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alcott was a daughter of noted Transcendentalist Amos Bronson Alcott and Abigail May Alcott. Louisa's father started the Temple School; her uncle, Samuel Joseph May, was a noted abolitionist. Though of New England parentage and residence, she was born in Germantown, which is currently part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She had three sisters: one elder (Anna Alcott Pratt) and two younger (Elizabeth Sewall Alcott and Abigail May Alcott Nieriker). The family moved to Boston in 1834 or 1835, where her father established an experimental school and joined the Transcendental Club with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. During her childhood and early adulthood, she shared her family's poverty and Transcendentalist ideals. In 1840, after several setbacks with the school, her family moved to a cottage on two acres along the Sudbury River in Concord, Massachusetts. The Alcott family moved to the Utopian Fruitlands community for a brief interval in 1843-1844 and then, after its collapse, to rented rooms and finally to a house in Concord purchased with her mother's inheritance and help from Emerson. Alcott's early education had included lessons from the naturalist Henry David Thoreau but had chiefly been in the hands of her father. She also received some instruction from writers and educators such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Margaret Fuller, who were all family friends. She later described these early years in a newspaper sketch entitled "Transcendental Wild Oats," afterwards reprinted in the volume Silver Pitchers (1876), which relates the experiences of her family during their experiment in "plain living and high thinking" at Fruitlands. -
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
UNIVERSITY OF PARDUBICE FACULTY OF ARTS AND PHILOSOPHY BACHELOR THESIS 2020 Kristýna Betlachová University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Literary Image of Late-19th Century American Women in Selected Works of Fiction Kristýna Betlachová Bachelor Thesis 2020 Prohlašuji: Tuto práci jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veškeré literární prameny a informace. Které jsem v práci využila, jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. Byla jsem seznámena s tím, že se na moji práci vztahují práva a povinnosti vyplývající ze zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů, zejména se skutečností, že Univerzita Pardubice má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy o užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona, a s tím, že pokud dojde k užití této práce mnou nebo bude poskytnuta licence o užití jinému subjektu, je Univerzita Pardubice oprávněna ode mne požadovat přiměřený příspěvek na úhradu nákladů, které na vytvoření díla vynaložila, a to podle okolností až do její skutečné výše. Beru na vědomí, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách a o změně doplnění dalších zákonů (zákona o vysokých školách), ve znění pozdějších předpisů, a směrnicí Univerzity Pardubice č. 7/2019 Pravidla pro odevzdávání, zveřejňování a formální úpravu závěrečných prací, ve znění pozdějších dodatků, bude práce zveřejněna prostřednictvím Digitální knihovny Univerzity Pardubice. V Pardubicích dne 20. 4. 2020 Kristýna Betlachová ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Mgr. Olga Roebuck, Ph.D., for her guidance and valuable advice. -
Louisa May Alcott
Biographical Guide to Street Names in University Hills Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) American Author Alcott, Louisa May, born in Germantown, Pa.; daughter of Bronson Alcott. Mostly educated by her father, she was a friend of Emerson and Thoreau, and her first book, Flower Fables (1854), was a collection of tales originally created to amuse Emerson's daughter. Alcott was determined to contribute to the small family income and worked as a servant and a seamstress before she made her fortune as a writer. Her letters written to her family when she was a Civil War nurse were published as Hospital Sketches (1863); her first published novel, Moods, followed in 1864. She first achieved wide fame and wealth with Little Women (1868), one of the most popular children's books ever written. The novel, which recounts the adolescent adventures of the four March sisters, is largely autobiographical, the author herself being represented by the spirited Jo March. Good Wives (1869), Little Men (1871), and Jo's Boys (1886) are sequels. Alcott's other novels for young readers include An Old-Fashioned Girl (1870), Eight Cousins (1875), and Under the Lilacs (1879). They all picture family life in Victorian America with warmth and perception. She also wrote novels for adults, including Work (1873), which is grounded in Alcott's experiences as a breadwinner for her family, and the unfinished Diana and Persis, an examination of the relationship between two women artists. Another adult volume, the novel A Long Fatal Love Chase (1866), which was originally rejected by her publisher as too sensational, was discovered in manuscript in the early 1990s and finally published in 1995. -
A BOOK COLLECTOR's `FATAL' ATTRACTION - Chicago Tribune
9/23/2018 A BOOK COLLECTOR'S `FATAL' ATTRACTION - Chicago Tribune A BOOK COLLECTOR'S `FATAL' ATTRACTION By Connie Lauerman, Tribune Staff Writer CHICAGO TRIBUNE SEPTEMBER 22, 1995 K ent Bicknell is the rarest of creatures, a man who is a genuine, unabashed Louisa May Alcott fan. Headmaster of a New Hampshire private school he helped found in 1973, Bicknell is a collector of literary artifacts, especially Alcott materials. Two years ago, Bicknell found out through a friend in New York that an unpublished Alcott manuscript was for sale. He could not rest until he tracked it down. The result of Bicknell's quest, a romantic thriller called "A Long Fatal Love Chase," is in bookstores now and may be a four-hour television mini-series as early as next fall. Writing at length in the New York Times Book Review, novelist Stephen King called it "a wonderful entertainment . and it tends to confirm Alcott's position as the most articulate 19th Century feminist." Reflecting on his successful chase during a recent visit to Chicago, Bicknell says: "The idea of having an entire work of a major literary figure, an unpublished work, was incomprehensible to me and I spent the next year trying to raise the money to purchase it. "Terrified that the thing had been sold, I called the dealer and found out that not only had it not been sold but people weren't interested, people weren't nibbling, which was astounding. I spent the next year trying to raise the money to be able to purchase it. -
Louisa May Alcott and George Eliot on Class, Gender, and Marriage
LOUISA MAY ALCOTT AND GEORGE ELIOT ON CLASS, GENDER, AND MARRIAGE By ELIZABETH MICHELLE MYERS, A.A., B.B.A., M.A., M.Ed. DISSERTATION IN ENGLISH Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Ann Daghistany Ransdell Chairperson of the Committee Dr. Mary Jane Hurst Dr. Wendell Aycock Fred Hartmeister Dean of the Graduate School December 2010 Copyright 2010, Elizabeth Michelle Myers Texas Tech University, Elizabeth M. Myers, December 2010 Acknowledgments I would especially like to thank my committee chair, Dr. Ann Daghistany Ransdell, and my committee members, Dr. Mary Jane Hurst and Dr. Wendell Aycock for all of their patience, guidance, and support throughout my tenure as a graduate student at Texas Tech. ii Texas Tech University, Elizabeth M. Myers, December 2010 Table of Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................... ii Introduction ............................................................................................................... iv Background .......................................................................................................... iv Organizational Structure ...................................................................................... x Theoretical and Critical Context .......................................................................... x Chapter 1: On Becoming Louisa May Alcott and George Eliot ............................. -
1. Hercules Wasn't the Only Character in Classical Mythology to Perform Impossible Tasks
1995 MLK Weekend Tournament Questions by U.N.C. 1. Hercules wasn't the only character in classical mythology to perform impossible tasks. If one incurred the wrath of Venus then one may find oneself separating a storehouse worth of grains in a single day, collecting the wool from sheep guarded by fierce rams and a flooding river, or travelling to Hades to capture the beauty of Proserpine. One uncommonly fair maiden, whose name means "butterfly" or "soul," was asked to complete these tasks. FTP name the woman who once feared her husband was a monster because he came to her only in the dark of night, the wife of Cupid. Answer: PSYCHE 2. This English poet and prose writer, son of a London notary, was given the best of educations at St. Paul's school and Cambridge. He was further supported for 5 years of independent study and two years touring the continent. His prose works include Of Education, Eikonoklastes, Defensio Pro Publico Anglicano, and The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. His sonnets include "On the Late Massacre in Piedmont" and "Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint." His more famous works include the elegy "Lycidas" and the poems "II Allegro" and "II Penseroso." FTP name this creator of "Comus" and "Paradise Lost." Answer: John MILTON 3. In five parts it includes a prefatory account of the creation of the world and of pagan poetry; the stories of early Scandinavian mythology; further legends of the Gods; the Skalda, a detailed account of the rules of ancient prosody; and the Hattatal, a technical analysis of meters. -
Link to Essay
Louisa May Alcott’s Many Masks: An Encounter Between Feminism and Queer Theory Agnieszka Soltysik Monnet This essay makes Louisa May Alcott’s multifaceted work into a pretext for an encounter between feminist and queer theory-oriented literary analysis. Alcott’s work lends itself particularly well to such a compara- tive reading not only because it is typically focused on unconventional young women but because it explicitly makes gender identity, social conformity and rebellion, and female (and to a lesser extent, male) ho- mosociality key issues. While much has been written about the ambiva- lent gendering in Little Women (1868) and the powerful heroines of Al- cott’s more gothic fiction such as “Behind a Mask” (1866), this essay examines not only these well-known texts but also Alcott’s two more socially exploratory novels, Moods (1865, 1882) and Work (1873), as well as other lesser known stories. Special attention is given to the queer moments and possibilities in Alcott’s writing and a case made for read- ing her as a queer writer even though she has never been considered as one and rarely appears in queer literary histories (except, on occasion, as the creator of the famous tomboy “Jo”). The insights about Alcott made available by feminism are placed side by side those suggested by queer theory in order to understand how these two approaches can of- fer complementary readings. Writing American Women: Text, Gender, Performance. SPELL 23. Ed. Thomas Aus- tenfeld and Agnieszka Soltysik. Tübingen, Narr, 2009. XX-XX. 132 Agnieszka Soltysik Louisa May Alcott’s literary reputation has undergone a dramatic meta- morphosis in recent decades.