Adenium Desert Rose, Impala Lily Family: Apocynaceae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Adenium Desert Rose, Impala Lily Family: Apocynaceae

www.TopTropicals.com Top Tropicals Rare plants for home and garden 13890 Orange River Blvd, Ft Myers, FL 33905 phone 239-689-5745, toll-free: 1-866-897-7957, fax 954-252-4442 Adenium Desert Rose, Impala Lily Family: Apocynaceae There are several species of Adenium: Adenium swazicum, Adenium somalense, Adenium arabicum, Adenium boehmianum, Adenium multiflorum, Adenium crispum, Adenium obesum. Adeniums have many spectacular hybrids. The basic culture is very similar to orchids. A small pot with excellent drainage is a must. Adeniums do not like both over-watering and drying-out. There is a little 'secret' how to create a weird shape of base: just lift the plant a bit every time you re-pot the plant, so the upper parts of roots will be a little exposed. The plant will form more roots that will go down. To make your plant develop a large swollen base/trunk, you need a good quality fertilizer. Fetilizer requirement for swelling up trunks is also used to increase flowering. It shouldn't be too hight in nitrogen, the middle number should be the highest. Never apply fertilizer directly on roots and do not liquid feed when a plant is thirsty: always water first slightly to avoid root burn and leaf drop. Do not wet leaves. Adeniums need lots of light for heavy flowering. Most hybrids and species start blooming in the spring when the conditions are warm and days get longer, and continue blooming through the fall and winter in warmer climates. Adeniums like a neutral to hard water. Acidic water tends to sour the soil too fast and may cause root rot. Water plants preferably in the early morning, and allow them to drink up throughout the day. Watering can be done daily to every few days. Never allow your plants to sit in a saucer of water, neither allow them to dry out too often - this causes adeniums to go into early dormancy. Adenium hybrids can be multi-grafted with several colors/varieties on the same plant. The swollen base will be formed only when the rod stock plant is grown from seed..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Apidae:Meliponini) in a BIODIVERSE HOTSPOT of KENYA
ECOLOGICAL, BEHAVIOURAL AND BIOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF AFRICAN MELIPONINE BEE SPECIES (Apidae:Meliponini) IN A BIODIVERSE HOTSPOT OF KENYA. BY BRIDGET OBHAGIAGIE AITO-BOBADOYE. B.Tech. (LAUTECH), M.Sc. (UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN) NIGERIA. Reg. No.: I80/95388/2014 A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR EXAMINATION IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY. SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2017. i DECLARATION Candidate This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or any other award. Name……………………………………………………………………………. Signature……………………………….. Date………………………………. Supervisors We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision and the thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval. Prof. Paul N. Ndegwa School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi. Signature……………………………. Date………………………………… Prof. Lucy W. Irungu School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi. Signature……………………………. Date………………………………… Prof. Baldwyn Torto Behavioral and Chemical Ecology Department (BCED), International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Signature …………………………… Date ………………………………….. Dr. Ayuka T. Fombong Behavioral and Chemical Ecology Department (BCED), International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Signature …………………………… Date …………………………………… ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to Almighty God, my ever present help, my constantly supportive parents (Mr. Sunday and Mrs. Cecilia Aitokhuehi) for their continous prayers, help and huge encouragement, my husband (Ayodotun Bobadoye), and finally my blessed child (Oluwasindara Ofure Osemobor Benedicta Bobadoye). iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am extremely grateful to my supervisors, Professors Lucy Irungu, Paul Ndegwa, Baldwyn Torto and Dr.
[Show full text]
ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana.
[Show full text]
Prickly News South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter | Feb 2021
PRICKLY NEWS SOUTH COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER | FEB 2021 Guillermo ZOOM PRESENTATION SHARE YOUR GARDEN OR YOUR FAVORITE PLANT Rivera Sunday, February 14 @ 1:30 pm Cactus diversity in northwestern Argentina: a habitat approach I enjoyed Brian Kemble’s presentation on the Ruth Bancroft Garden in Walnut Creek. For those of you who missed the presentation, check out the website at https://www. ruthbancroftgarden.org for hints on growing, lectures and access to webinars that are available. Email me with photos of your garden and/or plants Brian graciously offered to answer any questions that we can publish as a way of staying connected. or inquiries on the garden by contacting him at [email protected] [email protected]. CALL FOR PHOTOS: The Mini Show genera for February are Cactus: Eriosyce (includes Neoporteria, Islaya and Neochilenia) and Succulent: Crassula. Photos will be published and you will be given To learn more visit southcoastcss.org one Mini-show point each for a submitted photo of your cactus, succulent or garden (up to 2 points). Please include your plant’s full name if you know it (and if you don’t, I will seek advice for you). Like us on our facebook page Let me know if you would prefer not to have your name published with the photos. The photos should be as high resolution as possible so they will publish well and should show off the plant as you would Follow us on Instagram, _sccss_ in a Mini Show. This will provide all of us with an opportunity to learn from one another and share plants and gardens.
[Show full text]
Biometric Description of Fruits and Seeds, Germination and Imbibition Pattern of Desert Rose [Adenium Obesum (Forssk.), Roem
206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v37n4152811 Biometric description of fruits and seeds, germination and imbibition pattern of desert rose [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.]1 Ronan Carlos Colombo2*, Vanessa Favetta2, Lilian Yukari Yamamoto2, Guilherme Augusto Cito Alves2, Julia Abati2, Lúcia Sadayo Assari Takahashi2, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria2 ABSTRACT – This study has aimed to carry out the description of fruits and seeds and germination process of desert rose, from two years of observations. The fruits and seeds were characterized based on length, diameter and number of seeds per fruit. The seeds internal structure and germinating process were also described. Germination test was performed at 25 and 30 °C temperatures, determining the germination percentage and germination speed index. Seeds harvested in 2013 were stored for 12 months and submitted to a new germination test. Parallel to these tests, the seeds imbibition curve was determined in substrates over and between sheets of paper at 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C temperatures. The fruits and seeds had similar lengths and diameters in both years of observations. The seeds can be stored for up to 12 months without loss in viability and temperatures of 25 and 30 °C are suitable for performing the germination test of this species. The water absorption curve of desert rose seeds follows a triphasic pattern of soaking. Index terms: Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult., Apocynaceae, seeds storage. Descrição biométrica de frutos e sementes, germinação e padrão de embebição de rosa do deserto [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.] RESUMO – Objetivou-se nesse estudo realizar a descrição de frutos e sementes e do processo de germinação de rosa do deserto, a partir de dois anos de observações.
[Show full text]
Florida Foliage House Plant Care: Adenium Swazicum1 R
ENH1238 Florida Foliage House Plant Care: Adenium swazicum1 R. J. Henny and J. Chen2 Introduction Adenium swazicum is a species of desert rose whose gray- green leaves appear folded and are velvety to touch (Figure 1). It is sought after by collectors for its graceful, weeping branches and delicate flowers that occur in various shades of pink (Figure 1 and 2). Adenium swazicum is a smaller plant with weaker branches and stems compared to other Adenium species such as Adenium obesum or Adenium arabicum. Figure 2. A light pink flowering form of Adenium swazicum in a 10-inch pot. Credits: R. J. Henny, UF/IFAS Common Name Desert rose Scientific Name Adenium swazicum Plant Family Apocynaceae (the dogbane family) Figure 1. A dark pink flowering form of Adenium swazicum in a 10-inch pot. Credits: R. J. Henny, UF/IFAS 1. This document is ENH1238, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date April 2014. Reviewed April 2020. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. R.J. Henny, professor; and J. Chen, professor; Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, Apopka, FL 32703. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other UF/IFAS Extension publications, contact your county’s UF/IFAS Extension office.
[Show full text]
Asclepiadospermum Gen. Nov., the Earliest Fossil Record Of
RESEARCH ARTICLE Asclepiadospermum gen. nov., the earliest fossil record of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) from the early Eocene of central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and its biogeographic implications Cédric Del Rio1,2, Teng-Xiang Wang1,3, Jia Liu1,2, Shui-Qing Liang1,4, Robert A. Spicer1,5, Fei-Xiang Wu6, Zhe-Kun Zhou1,2,7, and Tao Su1,2,3,8 Manuscript received 29 September 2019; revision accepted 18 PREMISE: Apocynaceae is common in the fossil record, especially as seed remains from the November 2019. Neogene of Europe and North America, but rare in Asia. Intrafamilial assignment is difficult 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna due to the lack of diagnostic characters, and new fossil and modern data are needed to Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, understand the paleobiogeography of this group. Yunnan 666303, China 2 Center of Conservation Biology / Economic Botany / Plant METHODS: We studied three Apocynaceae seed impressions from the Lower Eocene Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Niubao Formation, Jianglang village, Bangor County, central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Mengla 666303, China Morphological data from living and fossil species were phylogenetically mapped to enable 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China systematic assignment. 4 Public Technology Service Center, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan RESULTS: We describe a new genus, Asclepiadospermum gen. nov., and two new species, 666303, China A. marginatum sp. nov. and A. ellipticum sp. nov. These species are characterized by an 5 School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open elliptical seed, a margin surrounding the central part of the seed, and polygonal, irregular, University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK and small epidermal cells, and differ mainly in terms of the size of the margin and the 6 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human shape of the apex.
[Show full text]
Pachypodium Namaquanum (Wyley Ex Harv.) Family: Apocynaceae Welw
TAXON: Pachypodium SCORE: -4.0 RATING: Low Risk namaquanum (Wyley ex Harv.) Wel Taxon: Pachypodium namaquanum (Wyley ex Harv.) Family: Apocynaceae Welw. Common Name(s): elephant's trunk Synonym(s): Adenium namaquanum Wyley ex Harv. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 24 Jan 2017 WRA Score: -4.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Succulent, Cactus-Like, Spiny, Slow-Growing, Wind-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 ? outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 401 Produces spines, thorns
[Show full text]
Desert Rose FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FIRST THINGS FIRST
Frequently Asked questions DO YOU TREAT LIKE CACTUS? Adenium obesum, is also known as Sabi Star, Kudu or Desert-rose. It is native to tropical and subtropical eastern and southern Africa and Arabia. While some Adenium do grow in extremely arid deserts, it does not necessarily follow that they need to be wedged in a rock crevice and constantly deprived of water. Many xerophytes evolved from tropical species that adapted to aridity rather than migrated as the forest retreated due to climatic change. Adeniums are apparently among these, and most of the them have not lost their affinity for more moist growing conditions in summer which stimulates their growth a lot. Water them as if they were coleus or tomato plants while they’re growing in hot weather, but as if they were delicate, rot-prone cacti during winter. Adeniums are extremely susceptible to rot when watered too frequently during cool weather or if chronically waterlogged at any season. Use of a well-drained potting medium prevents most rotting problems. CAN THEY BE GROWN INSIDE YEAR ROUND? Although Adenium is a popular houseplant in temperate regions it requires a sunny location outside in summer. When nights stay above 50 degrees place your plants outside and leave them there all summer long- the hotter and sunnier the better. The point is they like a change in day to night temperatures to grow and bloom properly. When temperatures drop below 50 degrees in the autumn, bring your plants inside. If you live where nights rarely drop below 40 to 50 degrees, you can leave your plants outside year round.
[Show full text]
BIOEDUSCIENCE Phenetic Kinship Relationship of Apocynaceae
BIOEDUSCIENCE, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 113-119, 2020 BIOEDUSCIENCE http://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/bioeduscience Phenetic Kinship Relationship of Apocynaceae Family Based on Morphological and Anatomical Characters Ahsanul Buduri Agustiar1*, Dewi Masyitoh1, Irda Dwi Fibriana1, Adesilvi Saisatul Khumairoh1, Kurnia Alfi Rianti1, Norma Fitriani1, Muhammad Harissuddin1, Hafidha Asni Akmalia1 1 Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Jl. Walisongo No.3-5, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 50185 *Corespondent Email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO A B S T R A C T Article history Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants, that is why Received: 20 Apr 2020 it is essential to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae. The purpose Accepted: 01 Des 2020 of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence Published: 31 Des 2020 from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The indicators used are morphological features of Keywords: the stems, leaves, and flowers and the stomata's anatomical features. The samples in this study were four Apocynaceae family members species, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Adenium obesum Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica. Results: The result showed that the phenetic Allamanda cathartica kinship Alamanda cathartica had the most distant kinship relationship with a similarity value of Catharanthus roseus 31% compared to the other three species in the family Apocynaceae. Phenetic; morphology; Phenetic anatomy; Adenium obesum; Catharanthus roseus; Allamanda cathartica; Plumeria rubra. Plumeria rubra Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters, the closest kinship is Plumeria rubra, and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.
[Show full text]
Orchids, Books, Accessories, Eco-Friendly and Fair-Trade Products, and Much More!
Copernicia, MD: How a local doctor transformed his small yard into a garden of Cuban palms THE ELUSIVE PLUMERIA 20/20 vision: Curing plant blindness Winter in the tropics: A color wheel of blooms REGISTER NOW FOR NEW CLASSES The Shop AT FAIRCHILD Unique Tropical Gifts, Apparel, Home Décor, Gourmet Foods, Gardening Supplies, Orchids, Books, Accessories, Eco-Friendly and Fair-Trade Products, and much more! 9:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Open daily | store.fairchildonline.com CONTENTS FEATURES THE IMAGING LAB THE UNDERLINE 28 34 PARTNERS WITH FAIRCHILD IDENTIFYING AND NAMING A NEW SPECIES OF STOPPER 31 IN THIS ISSUE 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE EXECUTIVE EDITOR 7 CONTRIBUTORS 8 CONNECT WITH FAIRCHILD 9 EVENTS 11 NEWS 15 VOLUNTEERS IN ACTION 17 GARDEN WILDLIFE 19 CUISINE 20 WHAT’S IN BLOOM 23 EDUCATION 27 BOOK REVIEW 31 CONSERVATION 38 IN STORE 39 LANDSCAPES WE LOVE 45 WHAT TO DO IN YOUR GARDEN 48 WHAT’S IN A NAME 50 HOW-TO 53 FROM THE ARCHIVES 58 CLASSES AT FAIRCHILD FROM THE DIRECTOR airchild’s plant collection was built over the last eight decades by incredible horticulturists who dedicated their careers to the Garden. Recently, two key members of the horticulture team retired, and we take this opportunity to not only celebrate F their accomplishments, but to also look to the future. Ricardo Aberle came to Fairchild in 1997. Since then, his artistic talent has influenced the development of our most beautiful landscape features, including the Richard H. Simons Rainforest and The Clinton Family Conservatory. He was mentored by Don Evans, Fairchild’s longtime director of horticulture, who passed along a deep understanding of the Garden’s @CarlLewis landscape design.
[Show full text]
Secrets of Succulence Jamie Males* Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK
1 Secrets of succulence 1 Secrets of succulence 2 Jamie Males* 3 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge 4 Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK 5 *Correspondence: 6 [email protected] 7 +44(0)7792992635 8 Date of submission: 22/11/2016 9 Number of tables/figures: 10 Word count: 11 12 Abstract 13 Succulent plants are iconic components of the florae of many terrestrial ecosystems, but 14 despite having prompted fascination and investigation for centuries, they still harbour many 15 secrets in terms of physiological function and evolution. Tackling these mysteries is 16 important, as this will not only provide insights into the dynamics and details of the 17 convergent evolution of a major adaptive syndrome, but also inform efforts to conserve 18 endangered biodiversity and utilise the unique physiological characteristics of succulents for 19 biofuel and biomass production. Here I review advances in the phylogeny and organismal 20 biology of succulent plants, and discuss how insights from recent work in the wider fields of 21 plant hydraulics and photosynthetic physiology may relate to succulents. The potential for 22 the exploration of mechanistic relationships between anatomical structure and physiological 23 function to improve our understanding of the constraints that have shaped the evolution of 24 succulence is highlighted. Finally, attention is drawn to how new methodologies and 25 technologies provide exciting opportunities to address the wide range of outstanding 26 questions in succulent plant biology. 27 2 Secrets of succulence 28 Introduction 29 Succulent plants have been the subject of fascination for centuries, but their relevance as 30 masters of water management has perhaps never been greater than now, as with 31 accelerating global change and pressure on natural and agricultural systems urgently 32 demandings urgent insights into the mechanisms of drought-resistance.
[Show full text]
Foliar Carbon and Nitrogen Content and Stable Isotopic Composition of Selected Philippine Flora
Philippine Journal of Science 150 (S1): 539-550, Special Issue on Biodiversity ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 04 Oct 2020 Foliar Carbon and Nitrogen Content and Stable Isotopic Composition of Selected Philippine Flora Roland V. Rallos*, Gerald P. Dicen, Andrea Luz G. Nery, and John Leonard R. Labides Agriculture Research Section Philippine Nuclear Research Institute Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PNRI) Commonwealth Ave., Diliman, Quezon City National Capital Region 1101 Philippines The elemental carbon and nitrogen content, as well as the stable isotopic composition of plants, can provide information on their nutrient dynamics and physiological characteristics. With applications ranging from paleoecology to ecological modeling, this information is critical in biodiversity conservation and management especially for highly dynamic ecosystems such as the Philippines’. Here, we determined the carbon and nitrogen content and their stable isotopic ratios in selected Philippine flora across different classifications and photosynthetic pathways. Fully developed leaves from different species of grasses, succulents, shrubs, and trees were collected and analyzed using isotope ratio mass spectrometry for carbon and nitrogen concentration and stable isotopic composition. Our results showed that trees had the highest carbon and nitrogen content, while grasses that utilized the C4 photosynthetic pathway were most efficient in terms of nutrient utilization as evidenced by their high C/N ratios. Foliar stable carbon isotopic composition of the surveyed Philippine flora was an excellent measure for distinguishing among photosynthetic pathways. The stable nitrogen isotopic composition was not distinct across plant classifications and showed indications of being sensitive to environmental factors, thus limiting its use for phylogenetic tracing. Our findings thus indicate that foliar carbon and nitrogen content and stable isotopic composition provide insights that cannot be easily achieved with other measurements.
[Show full text]