King James VI and I of Scotland and England (etc.)

ca. 1605 Treaty of London 1604

Ends 19-year Anglo-Spanish War Nine-Years War 1594-1603

Irish uprising led by Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone, crushed by English scorched-earth policy Queen Elizabeth

1533-1603

“Armada portrait” ca. 1588 Queen Anne, of the Danish Oldenburg dynasty, wife to King James VI and I,

Mother of Prince Henry Princess Elizabeth Prince Charles

1605 Henry Stuart, Prince of Wales Eldest son of King James VI & I

Born 1594 From Prince Henry’s collection Shipyards at work

French King Henry IV 1553-1610

Assassination in 1610 eliminates his challenge to Hapsburg domination of Europe. Siege of La Rochelle 1627-1629

English ships attempt to support French Huguenots rebelling against King Louis XIII Elizabeth Stuart Daughter of King James VI and I Dutch warships engage Spanish at Battle of Gibraltar, 1607 Hapsburg lands 1580

Directly held possessions of the Spanish & Austrian Hapsburgs + Holy Roman Empire under Hapsburg emperors + Spanish-Portuguese colonial empire Open-air preaching outside St. Paul’s Church London

The sermons were often published afterward. Geneva Bible, 1560 Gunpowder Plot November 1605

The conspirators and the execution spectacle William Gilbert and his De Magnete of 1600 Sun-centered solar system of Copernicus, as published in 1576 by Thomas Digges Galileo Galilei His telescope, and his Siderius nuncius of 1610 Johannes Kepler and his Astronomia Nova of 1609 Henry Briggs’s map of North America

(1625 edition) Thomas Harriot

His drawing of the moon through a telescope (1610-1613) Walter Ralegh and his History of the World of 1614 Harriot, Report of the New-Found Land of Virginia

1590 edition Accounts of the Virginia Jamestown colony, by Capt. : A True Relation (1608) and A Map of Virginia (1612) The “” in Jamestown

Winter, 1609-1610 60 out of 300 settlers survived

Cannibalism confirmed by archaeology, 2013 Map by Sir George Somers “ … fetch dew from the still-vexed ” Theater district in Southwark, across the Thames from London

The Globe Apprentice riots were a frequent danger. William Shakespeare Christopher Marlowe

1564-1593 The Ben Jonson Offending George Chapman Play “...upstart crow, beautified with our feathers…

…supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you…

… is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country.” Mass Media: the pulpit’s chief competition

The theaters regularly reached over 30% of London’s population. Blackfriars Theatre

For the heavier purse, worth the extra shillings:

• Roofed and candle-lit • Open at night • Convenient city location • Intimate First printed account of the tempest and the wreck on

by Silvester Jourdain, 1610