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Iran Human Rights Defenders Report 2019/20
IRAN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS REPORT 2019/20 Table of Contents Definition of terms and concepts 4 Introduction 7 LAWYERS Amirsalar Davoudi 9 Payam Derafshan 10 Mohammad Najafi 11 Nasrin Sotoudeh 12 CIVIL ACTIVISTS Zartosht Ahmadi-Ragheb 13 Rezvaneh Ahmad-Khanbeigi 14 Shahnaz Akmali 15 Atena Daemi 16 Golrokh Ebrahimi-Irayi 17 Farhad Meysami 18 Narges Mohammadi 19 Mohammad Nourizad 20 Arsham Rezaii 21 Arash Sadeghi 22 Saeed Shirzad 23 Imam Ali Popular Student Relief Society 24 TEACHERS Esmaeil Abdi 26 Mahmoud Beheshti-Langroudi 27 Mohammad Habibi 28 MINORITY RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Mary Mohammadi 29 Zara Mohammadi 30 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation 31 Workers rights ACTIVISTS Marzieh Amiri 32 This report has been prepared by Iran Human Rights (IHR) Esmaeil Bakhshi 33 Sepideh Gholiyan 34 Leila Hosseinzadeh 35 IHR is an independent non-partisan NGO based in Norway. Abolition of the Nasrin Javadi 36 death penalty, supporting human rights defenders and promoting the rule of law Asal Mohammadi 37 constitute the core of IHR’s activities. Neda Naji 38 Atefeh Rangriz 39 Design and layout: L Tarighi Hassan Saeedi 40 © Iran Human Rights, 2020 Rasoul Taleb-Moghaddam 41 WOMEN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Raha Ahmadi 42 Raheleh Ahmadi 43 Monireh Arabshahi 44 Yasaman Aryani 45 Mojgan Keshavarz 46 Saba Kordafshari 47 Nedaye Zanan Iran 48 www.iranhr.net Recommendations 49 Endnotes 50 : @IHRights | : @iranhumanrights | : @humanrightsiran Definition of Terms & Concepts PRISONS Evin Prison: Iran’s most notorious prison where Wards 209, 240 and 241, which have solitary cells called security“suites” and are controlled by the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS): Ward 209 Evin: dedicated to security prisoners under the jurisdiction of the MOIS. -
Item: Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran Date: 11 March 2019 Speaker: Ms
NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Check against delivery Organization: Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada Item: Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran Date: 11 March 2019 Speaker: Ms. Hélène Ramos dos Santos Oral Statement to the 40th Session of the UN Human Rights Council from Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada (LRWC), NGO in special consultative status Re: Ongoing and Intensified Wrongful Treatment of Lawyers in the Islamic Republic of Iran Mr. President, Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada thanks the Special Rapporteur for his report1 and calls on Council to take action to stop the criminalization of legal practice and peaceful human rights work in Iran. LRWC’s written report to Council in 20142 outlined Iran’s failure to fulfil its obligations under the ICCPR3 and the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers.4 Iran continues to unlawfully intimidate and harass lawyers and human rights defenders. Iran has intensified its crackdown on lawyers and defenders since mid-2018,5 including the arbitrary arrest and ill-treatment of lawyers such as Amirsalar Davoudi, Arash Keykhosrqavi, Farokh Forouzan, Hoda Amid, Peyam Derafshan, Qasem Sholehsaadi, and Zeinab Taheri.6 LRWC notes that of nine lawyers wrongfully prosecuted and arbitrarily detained between 2009 and 2014, authorities continue to unlawfully interfere with human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh’s lawful representation of cases. Authorities arbitrarily arrested Ms. Sotoudeh on 13 June 2018 in relation her defense of women protesting Iran’s forced veiling laws and her opposition to the death penalty. -
Statement of the Open Dialogue Foundation on the Working Session 9: Humanitarian Issues and Other Commitments, Including
Statement of the Open Dialogue Foundation on the working session 9: Humanitarian issues and other commitments, including: combating trafficking in human beings, refugees and displaced persons, persons at risk of displacement Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, One of the fields of activity of the Open Dialogue Foundation is protection of political refugees and asylum seekers from undemocratic states. Very often political refugees from the post-Soviet countries are seeking asylum in Ukraine, whose authorities declare adherence to democratic values, but in reality cooperate with regimes in extradition issues. Political refugees often became victims of kidnapping and expulsion from Ukraine. Turkish citizens Salih Zeki Yigit and Yusuf Inan were kidnapped by Ukrainian Security Service and expelled to Turkey in 2018. Ukrainian Migration Service systematically denies the granting of asylum or subsidiary protection to those persecuted. In December 2018 Ukrainian Migration Service had refused to grant refugee status to Kazakhstani opposition journalist Zhanara Akhmetova, despite the fact that the Supreme Court of Ukraine ordered the migration service to reconsider its first negative decision. Yesterday District Administrative Court of Kyiv had refused to oblige the Migration Service to grant asylum to Akhmetova. Since 2017 Akhmetova is under the threat of being extradite or expelled from Ukraine to Kazakhstan where she faces imprisonment and tortures. Russian political refugee Alexey Vetrov unsuccessfully trying to be granted refugee status in Ukraine since 2014. The Migration Service of Ukraine denied the granting of asylum, citing that Russia is a ‘democratic state, governed by the rule of law’, where he won’t be facing any threats. The Open Dialogue Foundation urges the Ukrainian authorities, in particular the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, to pay attention to the case of Zhanara Akhmetova, Ardak Ashym and other political refugees from Kazakhstan, Russia and other undemocratic states. -
KAZAKHSTAN Human Rights Committee Briefing Paper - August 2015
THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS KAZAKHSTAN Human Rights Committee Briefing Paper - August 2015 Kazakhstan has demonstrated some interest in improving its human rights policies, consulting with civil society on reform, fulfilling Human Rights Committee (Committee) recommendations,1 and engaging with the Dialogue Platform on Human Dimension together with the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Nevertheless, since the Committee’s Concluding Observations in 2011, the rights of human rights defenders (HRDs), civil society, journalists and the media in Kazakhstan guaranteed under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) continue to be eroded. HRDs consistently face physical and verbal threats, intimidation, judicial harassment, and arbitrary detention.2 Legislation enshrined over the past year has entrenched pre-existing, and extended, limits on freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly and religion, including disproportionate sanctions contrary to the ICCPR.3 The Committee, the European Union (EU), OSCE, various UN Special Rapporteurs, and civil society groups have all expressed concern about these regressions. RISKS TO HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS OFFICIAL RESTRICTIONS on the space for human rights defenders • Kazakhstan is characterised by the use of State legislation and apparatus to severely restrict Freedom of Opinion and Expression freedom of expression and assembly as well as human rights monitoring and promotion. • The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief -
Joint Stakeholder Submission by the Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF), the Human Rights Defenders E.V. and the Arrested Lawyers
Joint Stakeholder Submission by the Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF), the Human Rights Defenders e.V. and the Arrested Lawyers Initiative to the UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review – TURKEY 35th Session (Jan.-Feb. 2020) ARBITRARY APPLICATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM LAWS AND CRIMINALIZATION OF USING AN I- MESSAGE APPLICATION (BYLOCK) 16 July 2019 1 Joint Stakeholder Submission by the Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF), the Human Rights Defenders e.V. and the Arrested Lawyers Initiative to the UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review – TURKEY 35th Session (Jan.-Feb. 2020) ARBITRARY APPLICATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM LAWS AND CRIMINALIZATION OF USING AN I-MESSAGE APPLICATION (BYLOCK) I. SUBMITTERS a. The Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF) was established in Poland in 2009 on the initiative of Ukrainian student and civic activist Lyudmyla Kozlovska (who currently serves as President of the Foundation). Since its founding, statutory objectives of the Foundation include the protection of human rights, democracy and the rule of law in the post-Soviet area. The Foundation originally focused its attention primarily on Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and – since 2016 – Moldova, but this area of interest was expanded in July 2017 due to the rapidly deteriorating situation in Poland and other EU member states affected by illiberal policies implemented by their populist governments. ODF pursues its goals through the organisation of observation missions, monitoring especially individual human rights’ violation cases. The Foundation also has extensive experience in the field of protection of the rights of political prisoners and refugees. Based on its work, ODF publishes analytical reports and distributes them among the UN, EU institutions, OSCE, Council of Europe, foreign ministries and parliaments. -
Migration and the Ukraine Crisis a Two-Country Perspective This E-Book Is Provided Without Charge Via Free Download by E-International Relations (
EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2017 ISBN 978-1-910814-27-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-28-4 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials / scholarly use. -
December 05, 2018 OPEN LETTER from NON-GOVERNMENTAL
December 05, 2018 OPEN LETTER FROM NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORT OF A TARGETED, GLOBAL EU HUMAN RIGHTS SANCTIONS REGIME Dear Ministers of Foreign Affairs, We, the 90 undersigned organizations dedicated to the promotion of universal human rights and/or the fight against corruption, write to voice our strong support for the Foreign Affairs Council to initiate a process aimed at establishing an EU-wide program for the imposition of targeted sanctions on individuals and entities deemed responsible for serious human rights violations. Noting that the Foreign Affairs Council will take up this matter on December 10, 2018—the 70th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights—we urge all state representatives to honor the Declaration by supporting action on such a sanctions regime, and, in so doing, beginning the process of providing the EU with an additional, critical tool to combat impunity and defend human rights worldwide. Today more than ever, we recognize that the promotion and protection of equal and inalienable rights form the basis of justice, peace, and security. Where human rights are violated and corruption is allowed to flourish, individuals are less safe and communities are less stable and secure. With universal human rights and the rule of law under significant challenge globally, now is thus an opportune moment to take an unmistakable step forward in defense of our common values. As we have seen in countries that have enacted and utilized “Global Magnitsky” sanctions laws to date, a global human rights and anti-corruption sanctions program can serve as a vital addition to the diplomatic and legal toolkit essential to upholding human rights and the rule of law. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
WORLD REPORT 2021 EVENTS of 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 350 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10118-3299 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT 2021 EVENTS OF 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 350 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10118-3299 HUMAN www.hrw.org RIGHTS WATCH This 31st annual World Report summarizes human rights conditions in nearly 100 countries and territories worldwide in 2020. WORLD REPORT It reflects extensive investigative work that Human Rights Watch staff conducted during the year, often in close partnership with 2021 domestic human rights activists. EVENTS OF 2020 Human Rights Watch defends HUMAN the rights of people worldwide. RIGHTS WATCH We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Europe and All rights reserved. Central Asia division (then known as Helsinki Watch). Today it also Printed in the United States of America includes divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Central ISBN is 978-1-64421-028-4 Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, and the United States. There are thematic divisions or programs on arms; business and human rights; Cover photo: Kai Ayden, age 7, marches in a protest against police brutality in Atlanta, children’s rights; crisis and conflict; disability rights; the environment and Georgia on May 31, 2020 following the death human rights; international justice; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and of George Floyd in police custody. transgender rights; refugee rights; and women’s rights. -
Economic Migration of Ukrainians to the EU: a View from Poland Written by Joanna Fomina
Economic Migration of Ukrainians to the EU: A View from Poland Written by Joanna Fomina This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Economic Migration of Ukrainians to the EU: A View from Poland https://www.e-ir.info/2017/04/25/economic-migration-of-ukrainians-to-the-eu-a-view-from-poland/ JOANNA FOMINA, APR 25 2017 This is an excerpt from Migration and the Ukraine Crisis: A Two-Country Perspective – an E-IR Edited Collection. Available now on Amazon (UK, USA, Ca, Ger, Fra), in all good book stores, and via a free PDF download. Find out more about E-IR’s range of open access books here. The present chapter aims to analyse several aspects of economic migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of the military conflict on Ukraine’s territory. It looks at how the Euromaidan and the ensuing war with Russia impacted the dynamics of migration to Poland, which has been for a long time one of the most popular destinations for Ukrainians. It seeks to debunk the myth of the influx of Ukrainian refugees to Poland, promulgated by the Polish authorities, as a way to excuse their unwillingness to share the burden of the international migration crisis faced by the European Union. The chapter looks at the dynamics and significance of economic remittances from Poland. Finally, it discusses the unprecedented socio-political mobilisation of Ukrainian migrants in response to the Revolution of Dignity and the armed conflict on its territory that has resulted in increased consolidation of the Ukrainian migrant population and contributed to the development of migrants’ social capital. -
HDIM.CS/0137/19 19 September 2019
Open Dialogue Foundation Open Dialogue Foundation 155 Rue de la Loi, Box 27 11 a Szucha Avenue, office 21 1040, Brussels 00-580 Warsaw Belgium Poland Statement of the Open Dialogue Foundation at OSCE HDIM 2019 Working Session 6 - Fundamental freedoms II, including: – Freedom of peaceful assembly and association The Open Dialogue Foundation is a human rights NGO committed to fighting political persecution and human rights violations in the post-Soviet area. In the past few months we have witnessed that freedom of assembly is under attack around the OSCE area and beyond. Worrying similarities in trends of repression of civil society have become evident. This summer’s large-scale protests in Hong Kong have reminded us of Chinese unwillingness to accept dissent: repression and attempts to obtain condemnation of the protests from the Western and European side, represented an evidence of this hostility towards civil activism. The controversial extradition law has quite understandably alarmed Hong Kong's society, given China’s consistent abuse of mutual legal assistance mechanisms such as INTERPOL’s Red Notices to persecute dissidents or dissenting voices abroad. In the very same days that Hongkongers were taking the streets, in Kazakhstan citizens were protesting in mass against early presidential elections perceived as unfair and a merely staged transfer of power, entailing no substantial change in government. However, these peaceful protests were met with harsh repression and mass arbitrary detention of more than 4000 protesters, irregular interrogations. Few weeks later Russian civil society showed its discontent in the largest peaceful demonstrations since 2012, openly defying police forces in the streets, in protest against the authorities’ decision to ban opposition representatives from running in the Moscow city council. -
Download Full UA In
UA: 94/19 Index: MDE 13/0636/2019 Iran Date: 5 July 2019 URGENT ACTION LAWYER SENTENCED TO OVER 29 YEARS IN PRISON Human rights lawyer Amirsalar Davoudi has been sentenced to 29 years and three months in prison and 111 lashes on charges stemming from his human rights work. He was interrogated in detention without a lawyer present and was convicted and sentenced in his absence. Under Iran’s sentencing guidelines, he is required to serve 15 years of this sentence. He is a prisoner of conscience. TAKE ACTION: WRITE AN APPEAL IN YOUR OWN WORDS OR USE THIS MODEL LETTER Head of the Judiciary Ebrahim Raisi C/o Permanent Mission of Iran to the UN Chemin du Petit-Saconnex 28 1209 Geneva, Switzerland Dear Mr Raisi, On 20 November 2018, human rights lawyer Amirsalar Davoudi was arrested by agents from the intelligence unit of the judiciary at his place of work in Tehran. The agents searched his office and home, confiscating documents and personal belongings before transferring him to section 241 of Tehran’s Evin prison, which is run by the intelligence unit of the judiciary. Here, he was held for several months in solitary confinement, during which he was frequently interrogated without a lawyer present, before being moved to a cell with other prisoners. He was moved to section 7 of the prison on 2 June 2019. Since his arrest, he has been allowed limited contact with his family through infrequent visits and telephone calls. He has been permitted only two visits with his lawyer. Amirsalar Davoudi was formally informed of his charges during the second half of January 2019.