The Mirror 57 May-June 2001
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Center for Open Access in Science Open Journal for Studies in History 2020 ● Volume 3 ● Number 1 https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsh.0301 ISSN (Online) 2620-066X OPEN JOURNAL FOR STUDIES IN HISTORY (OJSH) ISSN (Online) 2620-066X www.centerprode.com/ojsh.html [email protected] Publisher: Center for Open Access in Science (COAS) Belgrade, SERBIA www.centerprode.com [email protected] Editorial Board: Spyridon Sfetas (PhD) Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Letters, GREECE Ilya Evgenyevich Andronov (PhD) Moscow State Lomonosov University, Faculty of History, RUSSIAN FEDERATION Mirela-Luminita Murgescu (PhD) University of Bucharest, Faculty of History, ROMANIA Kostadin Rabadjiev (PhD) Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of History, BULGARIA Snezhana Dimitrova (PhD) South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Department of History, Blagoevgrad, BULGARIA Nikola Zhezhov (PhD) Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy, NORTH MACEDONIA Vojislav Sarakinski (PhD) Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy, NORTH MACEDONIA Amalia Avramidou (PhD) Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Classics and Humanities Studies, Komotini, GREECE Eleftheria Zei (PhD) University of Crete, Department of History and Archeology, Rethymno, GREECE Boyan Youliev Dumanov (PhD) New Bulgarian University, School of Graduate Studies, Sofia, BULGARIA Boryana Nikolaeva Miteva (PhD) Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of History, Sofia, BULGARIA Florian Bichir (PhD) University of Piteşti, Faculty of Theology, Literature, History and Arts, ROMANIA Executive Editor: Goran Pešić Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade Open Journal for Studies in History, 2020, 3(1), 1-24. ISSN (Online) 2620-066X __________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS 1 The Impact of 1918 on Bulgaria George Ungureanu 11 Influences of the East on Early Christian Iconography Maria Chumak Open Journal for Studies in History, 2020, 3(1), 1-24. -
An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism. Notes
THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS L. M.Joshi Ernst Steinkellner Punjabi University University of Vienna Patiala, India Wien, Austria Alexander W. Macdonald Jikido Takasaki Universite de Paris X University of Tokyo Nanterre, France Tokyo, fapan Bardwell Smith Robert Thurman Carleton College Amherst College Northfield, Minnesota, USA Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Roger Jackson FJRN->' Volume 6 1983 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES A reconstruction of the Madhyamakdvatdra's Analysis of the Person, by Peter G. Fenner. 7 Cittaprakrti and Ayonisomanaskdra in the Ratnagolravi- bhdga: Precedent for the Hsin-Nien Distinction of The Awakening of Faith, by William Grosnick 35 An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism (Notes Contextualizing the Kalacakra)1, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa 48 Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Ne pal, by Ramesh Chandra Tewari 67 The Yuktisas(ikakdrikd of Nagarjuna, by Fernando Tola and Carmen Dragonetti 94 The "Suicide" Problem in the Pali Canon, by Martin G. Wiltshire \ 24 II. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Buddhist and Western Philosophy, edited by Nathan Katz 141 2. A Meditators Diary, by Jane Hamilton-Merritt 144 3. The Roof Tile ofTempyo, by Yasushi Inoue 146 4. Les royaumes de I'Himalaya, histoire et civilisation: le La- dakh, le Bhoutan, le Sikkirn, le Nepal, under the direc tion of Alexander W. Macdonald 147 5. Wings of the White Crane: Poems of Tskangs dbyangs rgya mtsho (1683-1706), translated by G.W. Houston The Rain of Wisdom, translated by the Nalanda Transla tion Committee under the Direction of Chogyam Trungpa Songs of Spiritual Change, by the Seventh Dalai Lama, Gyalwa Kalzang Gyatso 149 III. -
The Nine Yanas
The Nine Yanas By Cortland Dahl In the Nyingma school, the spiritual journey is framed as a progression through nine spiritual approaches, which are typically referred to as "vehicles" or "yanas." The first three yanas include the Buddha’s more accessible teachings, those of the Sutrayana, or Sutra Vehicle. The latter six vehicles contain the teachings of Buddhist tantra and are referred to as the Vajrayana, or Vajra Vehicle. Students of the Nyingma teachings practice these various approaches as a unity. Lower vehicles are not dispensed with in favor of supposedly “higher” teachings, but rather integrated into a more refined and holistic approach to spiritual development. Thus, core teachings like renunciation and compassion are equally important in all nine vehicles, though they may be expressed in more subtle ways. In the Foundational Vehicle, for instance, renunciation involves leaving behind “worldly” activities and taking up the life of a celibate monk or nun, while in the Great Perfection, renunciation means to leave behind all dualistic perception and contrived spiritual effort. Each vehicle contains three distinct components: view, meditation, and conduct. The view refers to a set of philosophical tenets espoused by a particular approach. On a more experiential level, the view prescribes how practitioners of a given vehicle should “see” reality and its relative manifestations. Meditation consists of the practical techniques that allow practitioners to integrate Buddhist principles with their own lives, thus providing a bridge between theory and experience, while conduct spells out the ethical guidelines of each system. The following sections outline the features of each approach. Keep in mind, however, that each vehicle is a world unto itself, with its own unique philosophical views, meditations, and ethical systems. -
Beyond Mind II: Further Steps to a Metatranspersonal Philosophy and Psychology Elías Capriles University of the Andes
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Volume 25 | Issue 1 Article 3 1-1-2006 Beyond Mind II: Further Steps to a Metatranspersonal Philosophy and Psychology Elías Capriles University of the Andes Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies Part of the Philosophy Commons, Psychology Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Capriles, E. (2006). Capriles, E. (2006). Beyond mind II: Further steps to a metatranspersonal philosophy and psychology. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 25(1), 1–44.. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 25 (1). http://dx.doi.org/ 10.24972/ijts.2006.25.1.1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Transpersonal Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond Mind II: Further Steps to a Metatranspersonal Philosophy and Psychology Elías Capriles University of The Andes Mérida, Venezuela Some of Wilber’s “holoarchies” are gradations of being, which he views as truth itself; however, being is delusion, and its gradations are gradations of delusion. Wilber’s supposedly universal ontogenetic holoarchy contradicts all Buddhist Paths, whereas his view of phylogeny contradicts Buddhist Tantra and Dzogchen, which claim delusion/being increase throughout the aeon to finally achieve reductio ad absur- dum. Wilber presents spiritual healing as ascent; Grof and Washburn represent it as descent—yet they are all equally off the mark. -
Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava Essay
Mirrors of the Heart-Mind - Eight Manifestations of Padmasam... http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/sama/Essays/AM9... Back to Exhibition Index Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava (Image) Thangka, painting Cotton support with opaque mineral pigments in waterbased (collagen) binder exterior 27.5 x 49.75 inches interior 23.5 x 34.25 inches Ca. 19th century Folk tradition Museum #: 93.011 By Ariana P. Maki 2 June, 1998 Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, Padmakara, or Tsokey Dorje, was the guru predicted by the Buddha Shakyamuni to bring the Buddhist Dharma to Tibet. In the land of Uddiyana, King Indrabhuti had undergone many trials, including the loss of his young son and a widespread famine in his kingdom. The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara felt compassion for the king, and entreated the Buddha Amitabha, pictured directly above Padmasambhava, to help him. From his tongue, Amitabha emanated a light ray into the lake of Kosha, and a lotus grew, upon which sat an eight year old boy. The boy was taken into the kingdom of Uddiyana as the son of King Indrabhuti and named Padmasambhava, or Lotus Born One. Padmasambhava grew up to make realizations about the unsatisfactory nature of existence, which led to his renunciation of both kingdom and family in order to teach the Dharma to those entangled in samsara. Over the years, as he taught, other names were bestowed upon him in specific circumstances to represent his realization of a particular aspect of Buddhism. This thangka depicts Padmasambhava, in a form also called Tsokey Dorje, as a great guru and Buddha in the land of Tibet. -
1. Introduction
1. Introduction 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 ORIGINS OF BUDDHISM .......................................................................................................................2 THE PRACTICE LINEAGES ....................................................................................................................3 The Kagyü Lineage........................................................................................................................3 The Nyingma Lineage.....................................................................................................................5 The Surmang Tradition..................................................................................................................5 VIDYADHARA, THE VENERABLE CHÖGYAM TRUNGPA, RINPOCHE .............................................................6 THE VAJRA REGENT ÖSEL TENDZIN......................................................................................................9 THE SAKYONG, JAMGÖN MIPHAM RINPOCHE .......................................................................................12 RELATED ORGANIZATIONS................................................................................................................14 Nalanda Foundation....................................................................................................................14 Naropa University.......................................................................................................................16 -
The Mirror 78 January-February 2006
THE MIRROR Newspaper of the International Dzogchen Community January /February 2006 • Issue No. 78 Schedule Chögyal Namkhai Norbu 2006 TASHIGAR NORTE, MARGARITA ISLAND March 10-19 Dzogchen Semlung Namkhache Retreat of Teaching and Practice of Namkhache at Tashigar Norte Teachings in the Gonpa at Margarita M SALVATORE Open Web Cast April 14-23 Ati Lam-ngon Nasjyong Chögyal Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche Tibetan Moxabustion Teaching and Application Retreat Longde Retreat May 5-14 A Retreat of Longsal Teaching The Root Upadesha on the Vajra Bridge of Longde The Preliminaries of the Path of Ati about the Purification of the Six Lokas, Teaching and Practice December 26 – January 2006 Open Web Cast Margarita Island, Venezuela FRANCE by Steve Landsberg May 15 he day after Christmas rain through Guru Yoga again and said, that due to our negative Leave for Paris showers fell in the early again. emotions it was very easy for stu- morning, but by afternoon Rinpoche briefly explained dents to develop wrong intention May 18-22 Twhen the retreat was about to that in the Longde teachings there in regard to the path and that Paris Retreat begin the sun came out and greet- are positions that are necessary before engaging in any practice The Purification of the Six Lokas as Pr eliminaries of the Path of Ati ed about two hundred-seventy for doing the practice and having we must transform those feelings people for the Longde retreat at the experiences of emptiness, by developing our intention to May 23 Tashigar Norte, Isla Margarita. clarity, and sensation. These benefit all sentient beings. -
Three Classifications of Mahamudra Excerpted from Wild Awakening , Released by Shambhala Publications, 2006
Three Classifications of Mahamudra Excerpted from Wild Awakening , released by Shambhala Publications, 2006 According to the teachings and tradition of Lord Gampopa’s lineage, the three classifications of Mahamudra are Sutra Mahamudra, Mantra Mahamudra and Essence Mahamudra. Sutra Mahamudra is primarily based on the sutra teachings, and mantra Mahamudra is primarily based on the mantra teachings. Essence Mahamudra draws from both sutra and mantra, but is traditionally distinguished as the devotional path based on blessings. Sutra Mahamudra: The Secret Road in the City The general teachings of Mahamudra were presented by Lord Buddha and his followers in such sutras as the Prajnaparamita Sutras or The Discourses on Transcendental Knowledge. These sutras teach primarily “the great emptiness.” The shortest of the Prajnaparamita sutras is the Heart Sutra, which teaches the inseparability of form and emptiness. That sutra, along with the whole collection of Prajnaparamita teachings, comprises one of the bases for Sutra Mahamudra. The teachings on buddha nature are the other basis for Sutra Mahamudra. The buddha nature teachings point out that the nature of our mind, emotions and thoughts is complete wakefulness. That wakefulness is what we call buddhahood or enlightenment. Furthermore, that enlightenment is the nature of all sentient beings. This essence of enlightenment is what we call “buddha nature” or tathagatagarbha. These two streams of teachings form the basis for the sutra aspect of Mahamudra. The practice of Sutra Mahamudra essentially involves the study and contemplation of these sutras, followed by meditation. We contemplate the teachings on emptiness or shunyata, as well as the teachings on buddha nature, which is our fundamental wakefulness. -
Buddhist " Protestantism" in Poland
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 13 Issue 2 Article 5 4-1993 Buddhist " Protestantism" in Poland Malgorzata Alblamowicz-Borri University of Paris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Alblamowicz-Borri, Malgorzata (1993) "Buddhist " Protestantism" in Poland," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 13 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol13/iss2/5 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUDDHIST "PROTESTANTISM" IN POLAND by Malgorzata Ablamowicz - Borri Malgorzata Ablamowicz - Borri (Buddhist) received a master's degree at Universite de Paris X. This article is an resumme of her thesis.1 She also presented this topic at the UNESCO at the Tenth Congress of Buddhist Studies iti Paris, July 18-21, 1991. Currently she lives in Santa Barbara, California. I. Phases of Assimilation of Buddhism in the Occident I propose to divide the assimilation of Buddhism in the Occident into three phases: 1. The first phase was essentially intellectual; Buddhist texts were translated and submitted to philosophical analysis. In Poland, this phase appeared after World War I when Poland gained independence. Under the leadership of Andrzej Gawronski, Stanislaw Schayer, Stanislaw Stasiak, Arnold Kunst, Jan Jaworski and others, the Polish tradition of Buddhist studies formed mainly in two study centers, Lwow (now in Ukraine) and Warsaw. -
The Mirror 108 January-February 2011
No. 108 January, February 2011 Upcoming Retreats with Chögyal Namkhai Norbu Photo: M. Almici 2011 This is an approximate program subject to change Australia March 18–23 Namgyalgar Retreat Photo: G. Horner Singapore March 31–April 4 Singapore Retreat Taiwan Taipei Caloundra Retreat April 8–11 Taipei Teaching Retreat February 2011 Japan Pamela Oldmeadow April 15–19 Tokyo Teaching Retreat eople had gathered from all over As we sweltered in the heat and humid- joined in evening Chöd practices, as well The teaching is Australia from Perth to Cairns, and ity and cultivated compassion towards the as Xitro for a recently deceased Vajra broth- sPyod pa ro snyoms gyi man ngag Palso New Zealand, Japan, Europe large, lumbering, stinging march fl ies, our er, Steve. Russia and the Americas for this moment. We energy harmonized with the teachings and April 25–May 1 were so profoundly relieved, overjoyed an atmosphere of lightness and delight People browsed in the bookshop and ac- Moscow Retreat and grateful to see Rinpoche there ready to prevailed. quired thigle-colored t-shirts bearing the teach us. gold longsal symbol. They went kayaking May 2–6 Mornings saw Nicki Elliot teach the Dance on the dam, or swam in the patchily warm Kunsangar North Rinpoche talked to us over the next few of the Three Vajras under the supervi- and cool water. Some went to the beach. The teaching of Medicine Srothig, days about different paths, about vows and sion of Adriana Dal Borgo, and develop- Others played bagchen. Gentle enjoyment. the root terma text of initiation and guruyoga. -
The Inconceivable Lotus Land of Padma Samye Ling the Tsasum
The Inconceivable Lotus Land of Padma Samye Ling The Tsasum Lingpa Wangchen Clear Garland Crystals of Fire A Brief Biography of the Great Tertön Tsasum Lingpa Magical Illusion Net: The Glorious Guhyagarbha Tantra Spring/Summer 2009 In This Issue Volume 8, Spring/Summer 2009 1 Letter from the Venerable Khenpo Rinpoches A Publication of 2 The Inconceivable Lotus Land of Padma Samye Ling Padmasambhava Buddhist Center Nyingma Lineage of Tibetan Buddhism 6 PSL Stupa Garden 7 The Tsasum Lingpa Wangchen Founding Directors Ven. Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche 9 A Brief Biography of the Great Tertön Tsasum Lingpa Ven. Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche 11 Clear Garland Crystals of Fire Ani Lorraine , Co-Editor 13 Magical Illusion Net: The Glorious Guhyagarbha Tantra Pema Dragpa , Co-Editor Andrew Cook , Assistant Editor 16 Schedule of Teachings Pema Tsultrim , Coordinator Medicine Buddha Revitalization Retreat: Beth Gongde , Copy Editor 18 Rejuvenate the Body, Refresh the Mind Michael Ray Nott , Art Director Sandy Mueller , Production Editor 19 PBC on YouTube PBC and Pema Mandala Office 20 A Commentary on Dudjom Rinpoche’s For subscriptions or contributions Mountain Retreat Instructions to the magazine, please contact: Glorifying the Mandala Padma Samye Ling 24 Attn: Pema Mandala 25 PSL Garden 618 Buddha Highway Sidney Center, NY 13839 26 2008 Year in Review (607) 865-8068 Kindly note: This magazine contains sacred images and should not be [email protected] disposed of in the trash. It should either be burned or shredded with the remainder going into clean recycling. Pema Mandala welcomes all contributions Cover: Gesar prayer flag flying at Padma Samye Ling submitted for consideration. -
Of Offal, Corpses, and Others: an Examination of Self, Subjectivity, and Authenticity in Two Works by Alexandra David-Neel
Of Offal, Corpses, and Others: An Examination of Self, Subjectivity, and Authenticity in Two Works by Alexandra David-Neel by Robert William Jones II A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida May 2010 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my thesis committee – Dr. Berlatsky, Dr. Buckton, and Dr. Youngberg – for their wisdom and patience throughout the development of this thesis. I would also like to express my gratitude to Symantha Jones for her unparalleled patience and encouragement in all of my academic endeavors. iii ABSTRACT Author: Robert William Jones II Title: Of Offal, Corpses, and Others: An Examination of Self, Subjectivity, and Authenticity in Two Works by Alexandra David- Neel Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Advisor: Dr. Eric L. Berlatsky Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2010 This thesis examines two works (My Journey to Lhasa and Magic and Mystery in Tibet) by Alexandra David-Neel. These works subvert the self/other dichotomies both necessary to and critiqued by postcolonial theory. Central to this study is an examination of a claim by His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama that David-Neel creates an “authentic” picture of Tibet. In order to do this the first chapter establishes a working definition of authenticity based on both Western philosophy and Vajrayana Buddhism. This project argues that the advanced meditation techniques practiced by Alexandra David-Neel allow her to access a transcendent self that is able to overcome the self/other dichotomy.