The Jvla Tale on the Missing Fireworks in Jkcs 041

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Jvla Tale on the Missing Fireworks in Jkcs 041 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS IN JKCS 041 Maurilio Pannella w Veronica Strazzullo, Stefano Andreon, Frazer Owen and Rosita Paladino LET THE FIREWORKS BEGIN OR … (Alberts et al., 2016) 2 THE REVERSAL OF FORTUNE OR … (Tran et al., 2015) IRC 0218 @ z=1.623 / MOSFIRE-H� 3 THE HERSCHEL VIEW OF GALAXY CLUSTERS XDCP @ z=1.58 / PACS-SPIRE (Santos et al., 2015) 4 AND STILL, THERE ARE CLEAR SIGNATURES OF NURTURING logM*>10.85 (Strazzullo, MP et al., 2019) 5 SOMEWHERE, FOR SOMEONE, THE PARTY SEEMS ALREADY OVER ! (Newman et al., 2014) 6 A MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTER JKCS 041 AT Z~1.8 N E J - K selected overdensity R 500 20 arcsec 170 kpc @ z=1.8 few times 10^14 Mo X-ray detected 255 275 272 289 286 281 317 332 356 352 355 375/376 17 spectroscopic cluster members 411 359 447 387 404 531 657 693 772 (Newman et al., 2014) 7 A MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTER JKCS 041 AT Z~1.8 J - K selected overdensity few times 10^14 Mo X-ray detected 17 spectroscopic cluster members UVJ classification 15/17 quiescent (Newman et al., 2014) 8 A MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTER JKCS 041 AT Z~1.8 J - K selected overdensity few times 10^14 Mo X-ray detected 17 spectroscopic cluster members UVJ classification 15/17 quiescent 100% quenching efficiency ??? (Newman et al., 2014) 9 A MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTER JKCS 041 AT Z~1.8 Is this a freak? cluster-to-cluster variation? selection bias? UVJ classification? No dust tracer of star formation? (Newman et al., 2014) 10 ON THE UVJ CLASSIFICATION 11 ON THE UVJ CLASSIFICATION Constant SFH Exp-decl SFH 12 ON DUST ATTENUATION AUV = 2.5 LOG (SFRIR/SFRUV + 1) 13 ON DUST ATTENUATION AUV = 2.5 LOG (SFRIR/SFRUV + 1) – UV slopes become bluer with redshift (MP et al., 2015) 14 ON DUST ATTENUATION AUV = 2.5 LOG (SFRIR/SFRUV + 1) – UV slopes become bluer with redshift – SFR gets less attenuated at higher redshift (MP et al., 2015) 15 ON DUST ATTENUATION AUV = 2.5 LOG (SFRIR/SFRUV + 1) – UV slopes become bluer with redshift – SFR gets less attenuated at higher redshift – HII regions attenuation is the same at all redshifts (Price et al., 2013) 16 ON DUST ATTENUATION AUV = 2.5 LOG (SFRIR/SFRUV + 1) x1 x0.8 – UV slopes become bluer with redshift x0.44 – SFR gets less attenuated at higher redshift – HII regions attenuation is the same at all redshifts – E(B-V)cont > 0.8 x E(B-V)lines (MP et al., 2015) 17 ON DUST ATTENUATION — calibrated on FMOS-COSMOS — Halpha from MS/dust attenuation ev. — Hbeta from Halpha/Balmer dec. — [OIII] from Hbeta/M* at z~1.8 — L([OII]) ~ L(Halpha) (Valentino et al., 2017) 18 ON DUST ATTENUATION — calibrated on FMOS-COSMOS — Halpha from MS/dust attenuation ev. — Hbeta from Halpha/Balmer dec. — [OIII] from Hbeta/M* at z~1.8 — L([OII]) ~ L(Halpha) THE MASSIVE POPULATION IS BEYOND REACH ! (Valentino et al., 2017) 19 A CLEAN SHOT THROUGH THE DUST: PROBING THE MS HIGH MASS END OF JKCS 041 WITH JVLA 24 hours JVLA time 3 GHz single pointing rms = 1.6 uJy/beam 0.6” resolution 184 JVLA detections FWHP ~ 14’ 20 A CLEAN SHOT THROUGH THE DUST: PROBING THE MS HIGH MASS END OF JKCS 041 WITH JVLA The radio-FIR correlation L /(3.75 × 1012W) q = log IR IR −1 L1.4 /WHz Long story short … — The correlation holds up to high z — stays (fairly) constant with redshift… qIR (MP et al. 2015) 21 A CLEAN SHOT THROUGH THE DUST: PROBING THE MS HIGH MASS END OF JKCS 041 WITH JVLA 24 hours JVLA time 3 GHz single pointing rms = 1.6 uJy/beam 0.6” resolution 184 JVLA detections FWHP ~ 14’ (MP et al. 2015) 22 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS 23 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS 24 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS 286 352 355 -1.9e-05 -1.5e-05 -1.1e-05 -7.3e-06 -3.6e-06 1.6e-07 3.9e-06 7.6e-06 1.1e-05 1.5e-05 1.9e-05 25 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS (Newman et al. 2014) 26 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS (Newman et al. 2014) 27 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS (Newman et al. 2014) 28 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS (Schreiber, MP et al. 2015) 29 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS THEY END UP IN MS ! (Schreiber, MP et al. 2015) 30 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS SED FITTING SFR ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE RADIO BASED ESTIMATES … 31 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS SED FITTING SFR ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE RADIO BASED ESTIMATES … 32 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS SED FITTING SFR ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE RADIO BASED ESTIMATES … 33 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS SED FITTING SFR ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE RADIO BASED ESTIMATES … 34 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS FROM FREAK TO ORDINARY: A SECOND LIFE FOR JKCS 041 ? WITH “CORRECTED” QUIESCENT FRACTIONS ON THE MASSIVE END APPROACHING BALLPARK VALUES … 35 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS WHAT IF THE RADIO EMISSION IS POWERED BY AGN? — SHARP INCREASE OF CLUSTER AGN FRACTION WITH REDSHIFT ~1% at z=1 to ~40% at z=2 … — CLUSTER vs. FIELD at z~2 ~40% vs. <10% — RADIO AGN FEEDBACK IN ACTION ? (Bufanda et al., 2017; see also Gupta, MP et al. 2019) 36 WHERE WE GOT SO FAR … JVLA is at present our best shot to uncover massive galaxy SFRs 3 radio detections in the core of JKCS 041 Likely star formation driven events that if further confirmed would produce a new outlook of this remarkable structure Measuring the gas content of these objects will make it possible to firmly confirm this picture 37 THE JVLA VIEW OF THE MISSING FIREWORKS 38 THE JVLA VIEW OF THE MISSING FIREWORKS 39 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS Checking the radio-IR correlation — prior based photometry of 24um (MP et al. 2015) 40 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS Checking the radio-IR correlation — prior based photometry of 24um — 24um to SFR sensitive to SFR-mode Main Sequence SED (MP et al. 2015) 41 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS Checking the radio-IR correlation — prior based photometry of 24um — 24um to SFR sensitive to SFR-mode Still consistent with SF driven radio emission … Main Sequence SED Starburst SED (MP et al. 2015) 42 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS (Prichard et al. 2017) 43 THE JVLA TALE ON THE MISSING FIREWORKS N E R r = R500 ~ 1’ ~ 500500 kpc 20 arcsec 170 kpc @ z=1.8 255 275 272 289 286 281 317 332 356 352 355 375/376 411 359 447 387 404 531 657 This proposal 693 772 44.
Recommended publications
  • Bibliography of Refereed Papers: Roger L
    Bibliography of refereed papers: Roger L. Davies 203 refereed papers, >24,000 citations, h=75 62 papers >100 citations; 13 papers >500 citations and one has more than 1000 citations. [203] Francesco D'Eugenio, Matthew Colless, Nicholas Scott, Arjen van der Wel, Roger L. Davies, Jesse van de Sande, Sarah M. Sweet, Sree Oh, Brent Groves, Rob Sharp, Matt S. Owers, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Scott M. Croom, Sarah Brough, Julia J. Bryant, Michael Goodwin, Jon S. Lawrence, Nuria P. F. Lorente, and Samuel N. Richards. The SAMI Galaxy Survey: stellar population and structural trends across the Fundamental Plane. MNRAS, April 2021. [202] Scott M. Croom, Matt S. Owers, Nicholas Scott, Henry Poetrodjojo, Brent Groves, Jesse van de Sande, Tania M. Barone, Luca Cortese, Francesco D'Eugenio, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Julia Bryant, Sree Oh, Sarah Brough, James Agostino, Sarah Casura, Barbara Catinella, Matthew Colless, Gerald Cecil, Roger L. Davies, Michael J. Drinkwater, Simon P. Driver, Ignacio Ferreras, Caroline Foster, Amelia Fraser-McKelvie, Jon Lawrence, Sarah K. Leslie, Jochen Liske, Angel´ R. L´opez-S´anchez, Nuria P. F. Lorente, Rebecca McElroy, Anne M. Medling, Danail Obreschkow, Samuel N. Richards, Rob Sharp, Sarah M. Sweet, Dan S. Taranu, Edward N. Taylor, Edoardo Tescari, Adam D. Thomas, James Tocknell, and Sam P. Vaughan. The SAMI Galaxy Survey: the third and final data release. MNRAS, February 2021. [201] Romina Ahumada and others. The 16th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra. ApJS, 249(1):3, July 2020. [200] S.
    [Show full text]
  • Probing the Distant Galaxy Cluster JKCS 041 on the L − T − M Scaling Relations
    Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics, 8, 28-33 (2018) doi: 10.17721/2227-1481.8.28-33 Probing the distant galaxy cluster JKCS 041 on the L − T − M scaling relations Iu. V. Babyk∗ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine The detailed X-ray analysis of the distant galaxy cluster JKCS 041 is presented. We use deep (∼ 75 ks) archived data of X-ray Chandra Observatory to extract the main physical characteristic for one of the most distant galaxy cluster known to date. We investigate the imaging and spectral properties of JKCS 041. We explore its surface brightness, density, entropy, cooling time, and mass profiles. The temperature of JKCS 041 is equal to 7.4 ± 2.9 keV 14 while the total virial mass is M200 = (4.6 ± 2.9) × 10 M⊙. The gas fraction is ∼ 10% while the dark matter is ∼ 90% at R200. We use the obtained physical parameters of JKCS 041 to build numerous X-ray scaling relations. By adding JKCS 041 parameters we increase the redshift of our previous cluster’s sample from 1.4 to 1.8. We study the three classical relations between temperature, luminosity and total mass, and two additional. We find the concentration parameter of JKCS 041, build c − M relation and compare them with current hydrodynamic simulations. In addi- tion, we explore, for the first time in the case of distant objects, the M − Y = T · Mg relation which is one of the most robust mass estimators.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Makoff, D. L., Reid, M. J., Bar-Khayim, Y., and Kuyt, F., “The Validity of Measurement of Mean Whole Body Intracellular Hydrogen Ion Activity Using 5.5-Dimethyl-2, 4 Oxazolidinedione,” Clinical Science, 41, 309, 1971. Reid, M. J., Gancarz, A. J., Albee, A. L., “Constrained Least-Squares Analysis of Petrologic Problems with an Application to Lunar Sample l2040,” Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 17, 433, 1973. Reid, M. J., “The Tidal Loss of Satellite-Orbiting Objects and its Implications for the Lunar Surface,” Icarus, 20, 240, 1973. Ward, W. R., and Reid, M. J., “Solar Tidal Friction and Satellite Loss,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 164, 21, 1973. Reid, M. J., “On the Gravitational Stability of of Satellite Orbiting Objects: A reply to T. Gold,” Icarus, 24, 136, 1975. Reid, M. J. and Muhleman, D. O., “Very Long Baseline Interferometric Observations of OH/IR Stars,” Astrophysical Journal (Lett.), 196, L35, 1975. Reid, M. J., “On the Stellar Velocity of Long Period Variable and OH Maser Stars,” Astrophysical Journal 207, 784, 1976. Reid, M. J., and Dickinson, D. F., “The Stellar Velocity of Long Period Variable Stars,” Astrophysical Journal 209, 505, 1976. Hansen, S. S., Moran, J. M., Reid, M. J., Johnston, K. J., Spencer, J. H., and Walker, R. C. “The Hydroxyl Masers in the Orion Nebula,” Astrophysical Journal (Lett.) 218, L65, 1977 Reid, M. J., Muhleman, D. O., Moran, J. M., Johnston, K. J., and Schwartz, P. R., “The Structure of Stellar Hydroxyl Masers,” Astrophysical Journal 214, 60, 1977. Dickinson, Dale F., Reid, Mark J., Morris, Mark, and Redman, R., “Long-Period Variables: Stellar and Expansion Velocities,” Astrophysical Journal 220, L113, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • DISCOVERY of a STRONG LENSING GALAXY EMBEDDED in a CLUSTER at Z = 1.62
    Publications of the Korean Astronomical Society pISSN: 1225-1534 30: 389 ∼ 392, 2015 September eISSN: 2287-6936 c 2015. The Korean Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/PKAS.2015.30.2.389 DISCOVERY OF A STRONG LENSING GALAXY EMBEDDED IN A CLUSTER AT z = 1:62 Kenneth C. Wong1,9, Kim-Vy H. Tran2, Sherry H. Suyu1, Ivelina G. Momcheva3, Gabriel B. Brammer4, Mark Brodwin5, Anthony H. Gonzalez6, Aleksi Halkola1, Glenn G. Kacprzak7,10, Anton M. Koekemoer4, Casey J. Papovich2, and Gregory H. Rudnick8 1Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan 2George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 3Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA 4Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA 6Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 7Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia 8Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Kansas, Malott room 1082, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045 9EACOA Fellow 10Australian Research Council Super Science Fellow E-mail: [email protected] (Received November 30, 2014; Reviced May 31, 2015; Aaccepted June 30, 2015) ABSTRACT We identify a strong lensing galaxy in the cluster IRC 0218 that is spectroscopically confirmed to be at z = 1:62, making it the highest-redshift strong lens galaxy known.
    [Show full text]
  • Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies Within High-Redshift Galaxy Clusters
    Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies within High-Redshift Galaxy Clusters Allison Germaine Noble Doctor of Philosophy Department of Physics McGill University Montr´eal,Qu´ebec Canada November 11, 2013 A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy c Allison Noble 2013 Contents Abstract xiii Resum´ e´ xiv Acknowledgments xv Contributions of Authors xvi 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Motivation . .2 1.2 Environmental Trends . .6 1.3 Infrared/Submillimetre Observations . .9 1.3.1 Spectral Energy Distributions and the Negative k-correction . 13 2 Methodology 17 2.1 Cluster Surveys . 17 2.1.1 The Red-sequence Cluster Survey . 19 2.1.2 The Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-sequence Cluster Survey . 21 2.2 Infrared Luminosity and Star Formation Rates . 25 2.3 Stellar Masses . 28 3 A Kinematic Study of Infrared Galaxies in a z „ 0:9 Cluster 32 3.1 Introduction . 34 3.2 Observations and Data Reduction . 37 3.2.1 The SpARCS Survey . 37 3.2.2 SpARCS J161314+564930 and the GCLASS Cluster Sample . 37 3.2.3 Spitzer-MIPS Imaging . 38 3.2.4 Source Detection and Photometry . 38 3.3 Analysis . 39 3.3.1 Counterpart Identification . 39 3.3.2 Stellar Masses . 40 3.3.3 24 µm Star Formation Rates . 41 3.3.4 Active Galactic Nucleus Contamination . 42 3.4 Results . 43 3.4.1 Age as a Function of Stellar Mass . 43 3.4.2 Relative Velocity as a Function of Radius . 44 ii Contents iii 3.4.3 Environmental Dependence on the Specific Star Formation Rate 46 3.4.4 The Correlation between Star Formation Rate and Stellar Mass 51 3.5 Discussion .
    [Show full text]
  • Information Bulletin on Variable Stars
    COMMISSIONS AND OF THE I A U INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS Nos April November EDITORS L SZABADOS K OLAH TECHNICAL EDITOR A HOLL TYPESETTING MB POCS ADMINISTRATION Zs KOVARI EDITORIAL BOARD E Budding HW Duerb eck EF Guinan P Harmanec chair D Kurtz KC Leung C Maceroni NN Samus advisor C Sterken advisor H BUDAPEST XI I Box HUNGARY URL httpwwwkonkolyhuIBVSIBVShtml HU ISSN 2 IBVS 4701 { 4800 COPYRIGHT NOTICE IBVS is published on b ehalf of the th and nd Commissions of the IAU by the Konkoly Observatory Budap est Hungary Individual issues could b e downloaded for scientic and educational purp oses free of charge Bibliographic information of the recent issues could b e entered to indexing sys tems No IBVS issues may b e stored in a public retrieval system in any form or by any means electronic or otherwise without the prior written p ermission of the publishers Prior written p ermission of the publishers is required for entering IBVS issues to an electronic indexing or bibliographic system to o IBVS 4701 { 4800 3 CONTENTS WOLFGANG MOSCHNER ENRIQUE GARCIAMELENDO GSC A New Variable in the Field of V Cassiop eiae :::::::::: JM GOMEZFORRELLAD E GARCIAMELENDO J GUARROFLO J NOMENTORRES J VIDALSAINZ Observations of Selected HIPPARCOS Variables ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: JM GOMEZFORRELLAD HD a New Low Amplitude Variable Star :::::::::::::::::::::::::: ME VAN DEN ANCKER AW VOLP MR PEREZ D DE WINTER NearIR Photometry and Optical Sp ectroscopy of the Herbig Ae Star AB Au rigae :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    [Show full text]
  • Cover Illustration by JE Mullat the BIG BANG and the BIG CRUNCH
    Cover Illustration by J. E. Mullat THE BIG BANG AND THE BIG CRUNCH From Public Domain: designed by Luke Mastin OBSERVATIONS THAT SEEM TO CONTRADICT THE BIG BANG MODEL WHILE AT THE SAME TIME SUPPORT AN ALTERNATIVE COSMOLOGY Forrest W. Noble, Timothy M. Cooper The Pantheory Research Organization Cerritos, California 90703 USA HUBBLE-INDEPENDENT PROCEDURE CALCULATING DISTANCES TO COSMOLOGICAL OBJECTS Joseph E. Mullat Project and Technical Editor: J. E. Mullat, Copenhagen 2019 ISBN‐13 978‐8740‐40‐411‐1 Private Publishing Platform Byvej 269 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark [email protected] The Postulate COSMOLOGY THAT CONTRADICTS THE BIG BANG THEORY The Standard and The Alternative Cosmological Models, Distances Calculation to Galaxies without Hubble Constant For the alternative cosmological models discussed in the book, distances are calculated for galaxies without using the Hubble constant. This proc‐ ess is mentioned in the second narrative and is described in detail in the third narrative. According to the third narrative, when the energy den‐ sity of space in the universe decreases, and the universe expands, a new space is created by a gravitational transition from dark energy. Although the Universe develops on the basis of this postulate about the appear‐ ance of a new space, it is assumed that matter arises as a result of such a gravitational transition into both new dark space and visible / baryonic matter. It is somewhat unimportant how we describe dark energy, call‐ ing it ether, gravitons, or vice versa, turning ether into dark energy. It should be clear to everyone that this renaming does not change the es‐ sence of this gravitational transition.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitæa* Prof. Dr. Karl Martin Mentensss
    KARL M. MENTEN’S CV & BIBLIOGRAPHY – 1 – CURRICULUM VITÆA * PROF. DR. KARL MARTIN MENTENSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Director, Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy Department, Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Office Address: Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany Tel.: +49 228-525297, Office: +49 228-525471, Fax: +49 228-525435 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/kmenten/ Personal Information Date of Birth: October 3, 1957 Place of Birth: Briedel/Mosel, Germany Marital Status: Married to Barbara E. Menten Two children: Dr. Martin J. Menten (born 1990) and Julia E. Menten (born 1992) 1976–1977 Compulsory military service University Education/Professional Experience 1977 Matriculated at Bonn University, Germany 1982–1984 Research for Diploma thesis at the Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Bonn May 1984 Diploma in Physics, Bonn University; diploma thesis title: Ammonia Observations of Two Molecular Clouds with Bipolar Outflows and Line Cooling of Weak Shocks in Molecular Clouds 1984–1987 Predoctoral Research Fellow at the MPIfR 16 July 1987 Dr. rer. nat., Bonn University; dissertation title: Interstellar Methanol towards Galactic HII Regions 1987–1989 Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Harvard College Observatory at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), Cambridge, MA, USA 1989–1992 Research Associate at the CfA 1990–1996 Contributor to junior and senior tutorial program of the Astronomy Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 1992–1996 Radio Astronomer, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (with tenure) 1995–1996 Lecturer on Astronomy, Astronomy Department, Harvard University 1996 Senior Radio Astronomer, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Since Dec. 1996 Director for Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy at the MPIfR Since Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • National Science Olympiad Astronomy 2020 (Division C) Star and Galaxy Formation and Evolution
    National Science Olympiad Astronomy 2020 (Division C) Star and Galaxy Formation and Evolution Supported by NASA Universe of Learning STEM Literacy Network NASA Astrophysics Division/CXC/NSO https://www.universe-of-learning.org/ Chandra X-Ray Observatory http://chandra.harvard.edu/index.html http://chandra.si.edu/edu/olympiad.html 2020 Rules [DRAFT] 1. DESCRIPTION: Teams will demonstrate an understanding of Star and Galaxy Formation and Evolution A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 APPROXIMATE TIME: 50 minutes 2. EVENT PARAMETERS: Each team may bring one of the following options containing information in any form and from any source: i. a computer/tablet and a three-ring binder; or, ii. two computers/tablets, of any kind. 2020 Rules [DRAFT] b. If three ring binders are used they may be of any size and the information contained should be attached using the available rings. The information or pages may be removed during the event. Sheet protectors and laminated sheets are allowed. c. Each team may bring two calculators of any type (stand alone or computer app) d. Participants using computers/tablets as a resource should have all information stored so that it is available to them offline. However; teams may be accessing a dedicated NASA image analysis website to answer JS9 questions. For JS9 questions, supervisors must provide an alternative (e.g. proctor- supplied computer or screen shots) for teams that did not bring a laptop/tablet. 2020 Rules [DRAFT] 3. THE COMPETITION: Using information which may include Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams, spectra, light curves, motions, cosmological distance equations and relationships, stellar magnitudes and classification, multi-wavelength images (gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio), charts, graphs and JS9 imaging analysis software, teams will complete activities and answer questions related to: a.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009 ESO
    ESO European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere Annual Report 2009 ESO European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere Annual Report 2009 presented to the Council by the Director General Prof. Tim de Zeeuw The European Southern Observatory ESO, the European Southern Observa­ tory, is the foremost intergovernmental astronomy organisation in Europe. It is supported by 14 countries: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Several other countries have expressed an interest in membership. Created in 1962, ESO carries out an am­ bitious programme focused on the de­ sign, construction and operation of power­ ful ground­based observing facilities enabling astronomers to make important scientific discoveries. ESO also plays a leading role in promoting and organising cooperation in astronomical research. ESO operates three unique world­ View of the La Silla Observatory from the site of the One of the most exciting features of the class observing sites in the Atacama 3.6 ­metre telescope, which ESO operates together VLT is the option to use it as a giant opti­ with the New Technology Telescope, and the MPG/ Desert region of Chile: La Silla, Paranal ESO 2.2­metre Telescope. La Silla also hosts national cal interferometer (VLT Interferometer or and Chajnantor. ESO’s first site is at telescopes, such as the Swiss 1.2­metre Leonhard VLTI). This is done by combining the light La Silla, a 2400 m high mountain 600 km Euler Telescope and the Danish 1.54­metre Teles cope.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts 2009 European Week of Astronomy and Space
    rs uvvwxyuzyws { yz|z|} rsz}~suzywsu}u~w vz~wsw 456789@A C 99D 7EFGH67A7I P @AQ R8@S9 RST9AS9 UVWUX `abcdUVVe fATg96GTHP7Eh96HE76QGiT69pf q rAS76876@HTAs tFR u Fv wxxy @AQ 4FR 4u Fv wxxy UVVe abbc d dbdc e f gc hi` ij ad bch dgcadabdddc c d ac k lgbc bcgb dmg agd g` kg bdcd dW dd k bg c ngddbaadgc gabmob nb boglWad g kdcoddog kedgcW pd gc bcogbpd kb obpcggc dd kfq` UVVe c iba ! " #$%& $' ())01023 Book of Abstracts – Table of Contents Welcome to the European Week of Astronomy & Space Science ...................................................... iii How space, and a few stars, came to Hatfield ............................................................................... v Plenary I: UK Solar Physics (UKSP) and Magnetosphere, Ionosphere and Solar Terrestrial (MIST) ....... 1 Plenary II: European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO) ....... 2 Plenary III: European Space Agency (ESA) .................................................................................. 3 Plenary IV: Square Kilometre Array (SKA), High-Energy Astrophysics, Asteroseismology ................... 4 Symposia (1) The next era in radio astronomy: the pathway to SKA .............................................................. 5 (2) The standard cosmological models - successes and challenges .................................................. 17 (3) Understanding substellar populations and atmospheres: from brown dwarfs to exo-planets .......... 28 (4) The life cycle of dust ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stefano Andreon Brian Weaver Learning from Examples In
    Springer Series in Astrostatistics Stefano Andreon Brian Weaver Bayesian Methods for the Physical Sciences Learning from Examples in Astronomy and Physics Springer Series in Astrostatistics Editor-in-chief: Joseph M. Hilbe, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Arizona State University, USA Jogesh Babu, The Pennsylvania State University, USA Bruce Bassett, University of Cape Town, South Africa Steffen Lauritzen, Oxford University, UK Thomas Loredo, Cornell University, USA Oleg Malkov, Moscow State University, Russia Jean-Luc Starck, CEA/Saclay, France David van Dyk, Imperial College, London, UK Springer Series in Astrostatistics, More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1432 Springer Series in Astrostatistics Astrostatistical Challenges for the New Astronomy: ed. Joseph M. Hilbe Astrostatistics and Data Mining: ed. Luis Manuel Sarro, Laurent Eyer, William O’Mullane, Joris De Ridder Statistical Methods for Astronomical Data Analysis: by Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay & Tanuka Chattopadhyay Stefano Andreon • Brian Weaver Bayesian Methods for the Physical Sciences Learning from Examples in Astronomy and Physics 123 Stefano Andreon Brian Weaver INAF Statistical Sciences Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Los Alamos National Laboratory Milano, Italy Los Alamos, NM, USA ISSN 2199-1030 ISSN 2199-1049 (electronic) Springer Series in Astrostatistics ISBN 978-3-319-15286-8 ISBN 978-3-319-15287-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15287-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015932855 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
    [Show full text]