Seminar on Sustainable Recovery: Experience Sharing between Nepal and Japan

Japanese Contributions to Reconstruction and Recovery in Sindhupalchowk

17 January 2019 JICA Nepal Our Support for EQ Recovery Based on the Build Back Better (BBB) concept, a wide range of support has been provided since immediately after the earthquake in April 2015.

• Housing Reconstruction • School Reconstruction • Rebuilding Local Public Infrastructure & Facilities • Livelihood Recovery in the Affected Communities • Hazard Maps • District-Level Recovery Planning • Rehabilitation of Cultural Heritage • Earthquake Risk Assessment for Kathmandu Valley

2 As of January 2019

3 1. Hazard Maps

Enlargement of Hazard Map (Tatopani)

Source: JICA Project Team

Enlargement of Hazard Map (Barhabise) 2. District Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan Consultative Process for RRP Formulation ・Preliminary Workshop: Jun.24, 2016 Contents：Explanation of PDDP and RRP, viewpoint of reconstruction ・Cluster Workshop： Aug. 1-10, 2016 Contents： Issue setting in 8 regions in the district ・Vision Workshop ：Sep. 25-26, 2016 Contents：District reconstruction vision setting ・Sectoral Committee ：Nov. 16-17, 2016 Contents： Action list for 5 sectors of PDDP ・Planning Workshop: Nov.22-24,2016 Contents：PDDP Action list elaboration, introduction of the example of reconstruction ・Sectoral Committee :Feb. 8-9, 2017 Contents：RRP Action list elaboration ・Final Presentation: Feb.10, 2017 Contents：Introduction of Draft RRP, introduction of overview of PDDP - Approval of RRP: March 8, 2017 by Board meeting of DDC ’s Vision “ Safe, Prosperous and Beautiful Sindhupalchowk”

Planning Period : 2016- 2026 (10 years) Basic Policy  Recovery of Daily Lives Housing Reconstruction, Restoration of Public Services ( Administration, Health, Education and Social Welfare), Livelihood Restoration of Vulnerable population  Building Resilient District Structure Utilization of Hazard Map, Restoration of Resilient Infrastructure, Establishment of DRR System  Recovery and Development of Regional Economy Restoration of Agriculture, Restoration of Tourism, Restoration of Cottage and Small Industries 3. Rebuilding Local Infrastructure and Facilities

0 20 km

Source: Prepared by the Project Team based 7 on Map of Survey Department Nepal Thalkharka Actual Layout

Rehabilitation of Water Majhuwa CC Transmission System in

Thalkharka CC By Grant Aid project & QIPs

• Renewal of pipeline totally 21.8 km long Holche CC Chitre CC • Applied seismic resistant pipe material • 5952 beneficiaries • Completed in July 2018

Syaule Junction

Legend

Collection Chamber (CC) Pressure Breaking Chamber

Water Treatment Plant

Reservoir

Thalkharka Line

Majhuwa Line

Holche Line

WTP

0 1 2 3km District Offices

DADO Office, Chautara WCO Office, Chautara

Local Government Offices & Community Center

Thokarpa VDC CTC Maneshwara VDC 9 Agricultural Facilities

Small Farmer Agriculture Product Collection Centre Road & Seed Storage in Bhotechaur Irrigation Facilities in

Seed Storage Seed Storage Seed Storage in Irkhu in Kiwool in Phulpingdanda 10 4. Livelihood Recovery Support

Improved vegetable farming for women’s groups • Location: 6 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk • Beneficiaries: 270 people

Improvement of maize farming practices • Location: 6 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk • Beneficiaries: 225 people Quality seeds production • Location: 5 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk • Beneficiaries: 218 people • Facility: Construction of seeds storage

11 5. Housing Reconstruction

JICA Target Area – Time Series(As of 26 December 2018)

100.0% PA Signing, 98.9% 1st Tranche 1st Tranche, 98.6% 90.0% 2nd Tranche Reconstruction Start, 94.3% 3rd Tranche 80.0% 2nd Tranche, 89.4% PA Signing Reconstruction Completion, 75.8% Reconstruction Start 70.0% 3rd Tranche, 68.5% Reconstruction Completion 60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Jul Jul Jul Jul

Oct Oct Oct Oct

Jan Apr Jan Apr Jan Apr Jan

Feb Mar Jun Feb Mar Jun Feb Mar Jun Feb Mar

Sep Dec Sep Dec Sep Dec Sep Dec

Nov Nov Nov Nov

May Aug May Aug May Aug May Aug

April June 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

12 Housing Reconstruction Status

JICA Target Area – By Ward (As of 26 December 2018)

100.0%

90.0%

80.0%

70.0% Good progress in Reconstruction 60.0% and Tranche Distribution 50.0% Maximum % of completion 40.0% certificate

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

5(Gati) 6(Gati)

8(Irkhu)

2(Batase) 3(Batase)

2(Karthali)

9(Jyamire)

6() 7(Mankha) 8(Mankha) 4()

9(Ramche)

3()

3()

5(Chautara)

4(Kubhinde)

9(Bhotasipa) 5()

3(Barhabise) 4(Barhabise) 12()

2(Fulpingkot) 3(Fulpingkot)

9(Kadambas)

11()

10()

7(Dubachour) 8(Dubachour)

6(Pipaldanda) 10(Bhotasipa)

1(Bhotechaur) 2(Bhotechaur) 13(Fatakshila)

6()

Sindhupalchok

10() 11(Sangachok) 12(Sangachok)

8(Maneswnara)

7(Sanusiruwari)

1(Syaule Bazar)

4(Fulpingdanda) 5(Fulpingdanda)

13() 14(Thulo Sirubari) Balefi Barhabise Chautara Tripura Indrawati Melamchi GP NP Sangachokgadhi NP sundari GP GP GP First Tranche % Second Tranche% Third Tranche % PA signed Start Plinth

1st Inspection Roof Band 2nd Inspection Completion Final Inspection Completion Certificate

13 Community Mobilization Program (CMP)

1) Contents of 1st Phase CMP (Up to March 2018)

Orientation Community Technical Assistance Meeting by Mobile Mason for Community Based selected at the each Reconstruction for all the house ＋ ＋ community Committee（CBRC） owners to house owners and unskilled labors

14 Community Mobilization Program (CMP)

2) Contents of 2nd Phase CMP (From April 2018)

Technical Ward Level Issue Specific Assistance by Coordination Community Mobile Mason selected at the Correction meeting Meeting each For non- ＋ ＋ ＋ with Ward For community compliant members and Beneficiaries to house houses DLPIU who has owners and Engineers specific issue unskilled labors

15 100.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 0.0% TotalVulnerable In Target beneficiaries 41,345 of 613 out Area: Statusof Vulnerable Beneficiaries 1st Tranche 1st 90.4%

98.7% Vulnerable Reconstruction Start Reconstruction

86.0%

94.4% 2nd Tranche 2nd 73.9%

89.7% Non Vulnerable 3rd Tranche 3rd 44.0%

68.9%

Reconstruction Complete Reconstruction

57.1%

76.0% Status of Resettlement Beneficiaries Sindhupalchok EHRP Target Description Total Area Number of resettlement beneficiaries 849 117 Number of resettlement beneficiaries receiving government support (Max. 172 36 200,0000)

7.7%

6.0%

Land Purchase with 30.8% Reconstruction Started Government Support Land Purchase with own Reconstruction Not Money Started Land not Purchased 63.2%

92.3% Major Issues Related to Municipalities

Status (41,345 Beneficiaries) Major Issues (As of 9th January 2019)

1. Not Started . No immediate plan to construct : 341 (15.09%) (2,260 Beneficiaries) . Migrated elsewhere : 297 (13.14%) . Out of contact /Unknown Beneficiary : 269 (11.90%) 2. Under Construction . Record keeping not completed : 5,353 (15.96%) (33,547 Beneficiaries) . DLPIU engineer not available : 3,017 (8.99%) . Building permit not completed : 2,346 (6.99%) . No immediate plan to continue 965 (2.88%) . Pending in DLPIU (GMaLI) : 817 (2.44%)

3. Completed, but with some . Record keeping not completed : 531 (14.62%) Problems . Waiting for good quality certificate : 246 (6.77%) (3,631 Beneficiaries) . Building permit not completed : 167 (4.60%)

4. Completed without any problems (1,907 Beneficiaries) Thank you for your attention.