DOCSLIB.ORG

Erich W.VOGT

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Erich W.VOGT Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire et en physique des particules Erich W.VOGT, Outstanding Canadian Science Leader (1929-2014) Jean-Michel POUTISSOU TRIUMF Accelerating Science for Canada Un accélérateur de la démarche scientifique canadienne Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada Erich’s career in brief Early education at U. Manitoba (1951(BSc)-1952(MSc)) The Princeton years( PhD1955) under E. Wigner The Chalk River years ( 1955-1965) UBC and TRIUMF ( 1965-2014) The KAON area ( 1976-1993) • Erich’s legacy; The educator The leader The international expert The team captain June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 2 Leadership • Leadership is not about driving the train but about laying down the tracks • Examples: • TRIUMF initial funding and organization • TRIUMF as an international laboratory • TRIUMF as a multidisciplinary laboratory • TRIUMF and Technology transfer office • TRIUMF and Universities: expanding the consortium • KAON • Community reach : • Science world • BC science council • Vancouver institute June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 3 Leadership • At the 1960 Nuclear Physics conference in Kingston, Erich was determined that the proceedings would be issued in a timely manner. • He asked that every speaker come to the meeting with a camera ready version of their presentation. The proceedings were published in record time ( Participants received a truly ” cut, paste and copy” version as they were leaving the meeting) and that procedure was used in many subsequent conferences........................until internet, power point ,etc, returned us to year long proceedings deliveries!!! June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 4 Erich and me • I started my career in Nuclear Physics recommissioning the Chalk River EN tandem (much admired by Erich ) as it moved to U de Montreal in 1967 • I arrived at UBC in 1972 as a U de Montreal post doctoral fellow to establish its rare decay program and started to build Bl1A at TRIUMF the following year. • I took the position of Research Scientist for UBC in 1978. • 1988-1994: Erich appoints me as his deputy. • As he travelled the world to rally support for KAON, he named me “the director in residence”. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 5 The Chalk River years • The Golden Area according to Erich: • Neutron lifetime ( J. Robson) • Muon lifetime and rare decays( Hicks,Pontecorvo) • Solar neutrino search ( Hanna, Pontecorvo) • High resolution Neutron capture Gamma studies • Triple axis neutron spectrometer ( Brockhouse) • Fission fragment neutron emission (Milton, Fraser) • Tandem accelerator ( Bromley, Gove, Litherland) • Li drifted germanium detector ( Ewan, Fowler,Tavendale) • Nuclear Astrophysics ( Al. Cameron) June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 6 Birth of Nuclear astrophysics • Cameron published his papers on nucleosynthesis in 1957. Experts attribute the birth of the field of nuclear astrophysics to those papers, together with one by a group at Caltech led by William Fowler published the same year. Fowler, an experimentalist, won the Nobel Prize in 1983 for his work in the field, and in his Nobel Lecture credited the independent work of Cameron. • ISAC is now one of the main centres for nuclear astrophysics June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 7 The Chalk River years • In March 2000, Erich wrote a PIC feature article titled : A century of Canadian Physics- Much to celebrate- • “A strong characteristic of CRNL was extraordinary intensity with which physics was pursued and the correspondingly strong personalities of the physicists involved” June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 8 Nuclear Physics in the 60’s in Canada . Nuclear physics facilities in the 60’s . McGill Cyclotron 1949 . UBC Van de Graaff 1951 . Queen’s e synchrotron 1950 . McMaster Reactor 1959 . Alberta Van de Graaff 1962 . Laval Van de Graaff 1963 . Manitoba Cyclotron 1965 . Saskatchewan Linac 1965 . Queen's Van de Graaff 1966 . Toronto Linac 1966 . Ottawa-Carleton Dynamitron1967 . Montreal EN Tandem 1967 ( from Chalk River) . McMaster Tandem 1969 . Many of the TRIUMF staff were educated in these centres. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 9 The Chalk River years ( end) • “The full blame... ( for the termination of the nuclear physics program at CRNL) ..must be assigned to the lack of vision of AECL, which had forgotten the powerful role that fundamental science can play for its main mission of economic nuclear power. It was a failure of the system, of AECL management and of its prestigious Advisory Councils. It was the same lack of visionary leadership which led to the reduction of fundamental physics at NRC. ( Game score Bureaucrats 2 Canada 0) “ June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 10 The UBC area • Erich joined UBC in 1965 • Erich as a teacher at UBC (Phys 107) for 45 years earning teaching awards and high ratings from his students ( 5000 by some estimates). • Erich was VP academic for faculty and student affairs (1975-1981) • Erich co-chaired the initial TRIUMF project definition study. Wrote science case, edited proposal and got initial funding. ( more about this from M.Craddock) • Chair of the BOM 1974-1980 • Triumf’s directorship 1981-1994 June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 11 Erich as UBC VP faculty and student affairs Erich recalled the major challenge he faced then when the Engineering students started a Pie in the face contest . He was asked to deal with the pie throwers who hit the University president. He is remembered for supporting a University women affairs panel to deal specifically with women issues on campus. He strongly supported excellence in teaching and research. He would not have considered the UBC present real estate campaign. Erich was not a fanatic of University politics but more of a team player. He molded TRIUMF to this taste. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 12 The TRIUMF area The great leap forward. Erich’s moved to UBC in 1965and took on the challenge of replacing John Warren’s 3MeV van de Graaff by a modern machine that Reg Richardson had just designed for UCLA but did not get funded in the USA. Erich organised the campaign to get a project definition study funded, a proposal written and eventually a cheque from Ottawa. His great connections with Chalk River AECL senior management and government supporters were essential. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 13 Erich at TRIUMF Opening Note the attentive observer on his right: He later said : I have no idea what a cyclotron is but I am glad Canada has one! P.E.T. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 14 Nucleon-nucleon scattering program • The BASQUE experiment, the first experiment in the then new TRIUMF Proton Hall, was a collaboration among the University of Victoria, the University of British Columbia (UBC) and AERE Harwell, the University of Surrey, Queen Mary College and Bedford College in the UK. • Nucleon-nucleon cross sections and spin dependent measurements published by the BASQUE collaboration in 1983 established unambiguous phase shifts for kinetic energies 180 MeV up to 500 MeV. This is still reference data today. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 15 Chargex facility for (n,p) and (p,n) reactions Parker Alford and Peter Jackson June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 16 Spin physics at TRIUMF World best polarized beams, Technology transferred to RHIC June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 17 Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire et en physique des particules Pion and Muon decay experiments pienu (1), pienu(2), pienugamma, K.Crowe, M.Strovink, Twist, Pienu (3) Partnership with US groups Accelerating Science for Canada Un accélérateur de la démarche scientifique canadienne June 19, 2014Owned and operatedErich as Vogta joint venture memorial by a consortium session of Canadian CAP universities congress via a contribution 2014 through the National Research Council Canada 18 Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada PION physics Chaos program • Second level bullet Sample diagram June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 19 PION Physics • One of the corner stones of the initial motivation for TRIUMF. • Many experiments provided nice data sets ( at PSI and LAMPF as well) but didn’t clarify much of the underlying physics • Eventually the pion programs were stopped at all meson facilities • However such data are often crucial for the current programs in electron scattering and neutrino cross sections at Jlab, J-PARC and Fermilab. June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 20 Building up detector expertise • First TPC use in an experiment. • Hermes TRD’s chambers • RMC drift chamber • E787 drift chamber • Babar drift chamber • T2K TPC’s June 19, 2014 Erich Vogt memorial session CAP congress 2014 21 RED GIANT at TISOL • R. E. Azuma, L. Buchmann, F. C. Barker, C. A. Barnes, J. M. D’Auria, M. Dombsky, U. Giesen, K. P. Jackson, J. D. King, R. G. Korteling, P. McNeely, J. Powell, G. Roy, J. Vincent, T. R. Wang, S. S. M. Wong, and P. R. Wrean Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7 TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3 Department of Theoretical Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia W.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Continuity and Change
    PETER W. HEWSON CONTINUITY AND CHANGE From Physicist to Science Educator I recognized that my career path would be that of a science educator in 1977 when I applied for my first sabbatical leave. I had started out my professional life as a physicist, but in reflecting on what I wanted to accomplish in a sabbatical, I real­ ized that I was more interested in how students learned physics than in exploring the frontiers of physics itself. How did it happen that I moved away from the career path of a physicist? What is the legacy from my physics foundations that I have carried with me on this journey of transformation? What are the influences that drew my attention to and raised my interest in science education? What nourished my professional development in, and sustained the evolution of my interests in, and my activities related to science education? What contributed to the signifi­ cantly different direction my career has taken? PHYSICS FOUNDATIONS Physics fascinated me for two reasons. On the one hand, it explicitly deals with the natural world, by focusing on simple systems that yield to detailed, exact analysis. On the other hand, it uses the language of mathematics extensively. I was good at mathematics and I found a great deal of satisfaction in deriving clean, exact solu­ tions of problems. Geometric proof was challenging but rewarding, and calculus was a revelation to me. I knew, of course, that the real world was messy, but mak­ ing approximations, discarding small quantities, dealing with large numbers of particles were less appealing to me.
    [Show full text]
  • School of the Environment 2013-14 Annual Report.Pdf
    2013 ANNUAL REPORT Like us on Facebook: U of T School of the Environment Follow us on Twitter: @UofTEnvironment 2013 Annual Report Contents School of the Environment 33 Willcocks St., #1016V, Earth Sciences Building (ES) Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 3E8 1 Message from the Director tel: 416-978-3475; fax: 416-978-3884 [email protected] Research http://www.environment.utoronto.ca 2 Toronto Cycling Think & Do Tank 3 Metals in Toronto roadside gardens Adminstrative Faculty Metal dynamics & ecotoxicity in Ross Lake near Flin Flon mine Director and Graduate Director 4 Studying Canadian environmental policy on climate change and sustainable Kimberly Strong transportation (and Professor, Department of Physics) ES 1020; tel: 416-978-6526 5 Monitoring contaminants in fish in the Great Lakes & St. Lawrence River [email protected] Areas of Concern Academic Associate Director Research Day: Annual event showcases research of the School’s faculty and students Douglas Macdonald, Senior Lecturer, Environment 7 Graduate Students’ Research: ES 1049B; 416-978-1558 Environmental Studies & Environment and Health Collaborative Programs [email protected] Coordinator, Environment and Health Undergraduate Programs Collaborative Graduate Program 10 Message from the Academic Associate Director Clare Wiseman, Assistant Professor, Environment ES 2097; 416-978-2972, [email protected] Changes to undergraduate core program offerings: New Environmental Science major created with University engagement 11 Undergraduate Programs and
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Arthur B
    PUBLICATIONS ARTHUR B. MCDONALD Recent Presentations and Invited Talks Colloquia (past 18 years) at: Los Alamos National Lab, UNAM Mexico City, U. Cagliari, ETH Zurich, Niels Bohr Institute, Dresden, Beijing, Chengdu, U.C. Irvine, U. Minnesota, Virginia Tech., Boston U., St. Mary’s University, St. F. X. University, Lisbon, UBC, Boston U., Caltech, U. Alberta, Edmonton, U. Hawaii, Laurentian, Oxford, Uppsala, Berkeley, Carleton, Deep River, U. Wisconsin, Madison, York, Dresden, Alberta, Sussex, Oxford, Leeds, ICTP Trieste, Notre Dame, McGill, Acadia University, University of British Columbia, University of Hawaii, LIP Lisbon, University of Valencia, University of Chicago, Dalhousie University, Uppsala University, Michigan State University, Kansas State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Montreal, University of Guelph, Perimeter Institute (Waterloo, Ontario), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia), University of Milan, University of Heidelberg, University of Regina, Oxford University, Princeton University, Harvard University, Queen’s University, Dalhousie University, California Institute of Technology, St. Mary’s University, Columbia University, University of Waterloo, University of Indiana, McGill University, University of Alberta, CERN Laboratory in Geneva, University of Rochester, University of Toronto, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bartol Research Institute at University of Delaware, University of California at San Diego, Royal Military College, Case Western Reserve University, Brookhaven
    [Show full text]
  • Expand, UBC-Ass'n Resigns TRIUMF
    Prof. Erich Vogt Resigns to head TRIUMF Prof. Erich Vogt has resigned from his position asUBC’s vice-president for faculty and student affairs, effec- tive June 30, 1981. He will become director of the TRIUMFproject, thenuclear research facility located on the UBC campus, onJuly 1, 1981, after six months of studyleave at similar in- Expand, stallations in the United States and I Switzerland. TRIUMF is Canada’s largest new modernize venture in science in the last decade and is just now entering its most pro- ductive initial years. Dr. Vogt said the opportunity to head theproject is “one UBC-Ass’n of the mostchallenging and interes- The Asscciation of Professional ting to be given to a Canadian scien- Engineers of B.C. says facilities in tist _*’ UBC’s Faculty of AppliedScience Prof. Vogt’sresignation will result shouldbe“modernized and in a rearrangement of administrative expanded” to train more engineers. responsibilities in the President’s Of- And the association, which licenses fice at UBC. engineers to practise in B.C., says it is Vice-president Vogt’s duties as vice- notconvinced thatthe most cost- president for faculty affairs will be effective or desirable approach to in- transferred to theoffice of Prof. creasing the supply of engineers would MichaelShaw, whose title of vice- be the creation of a new engineering presidentfor academic development school at this time. hasbeen changed to vice-president, The association’s recommendations academic, and provost. for upgradingand expanding UBC Prof. Shaw will share responsibility facilities, aswell as for a stepped-up for faculty affairs with Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline Version
    1 To: Members of the Department of Physics and Astronomy From: Ed Auld May 2, 2008 Here is a “Coffee room copy” of the latest timeline version. Please feel free to copy it, read it and get comments back to me. If you would like to get an electronic copy please email at [email protected] Where you see italics, means I want more information. I have received a great deal of good information from several people. That is the major difference between this version and previous ones. Happy reading, Timeline internal History Time-line for Physics and Astronomy (DRAFT 3) To be used by the Faculty of Science in preparing a document for the 100th anniversary celebration in 2008. E.G.Auld: May 2, 2008 1864: Henry Marshall Tory was born. He was the first president of the University of Alberta (1908-1928), the first president of the National Research Council(1928-1935) and the first president of Carleton College(1942-1947). In 1906, he helped establish the McGill University College of British Columbia absorbed into the University of British Columbia in 1915. His brother was James Cranswick Tory, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. He was a faculty member at McGill. He and Ernest Rutherford were close friends. 1908: Ernest Rutherford received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in articulating the uranium, radium and thorium decay series and the associated discovery of the exponential law of the nature of alpha, beta and gamma radiation and of the existence of isotopes. Kammerlingh Onnes achieved the first successful liquifaction of Helium.
    [Show full text]
  • Erich Vogt: a Champion for Physics
    ERICH VOGT: A CHAMPION FOR PHYSICS ] 44.1/2683 UBC [ Kallberg Kent by Photo Archives, UBC M.K. Craddock (University of British Columbia and TRIUMF) CAP Congress, Sudbury, Ontario, 19 June 2014 TWO MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS Erich made two major contributions to science in Canada, through: • His inspiration of generations of students to take up physics, clocking up more than 40 years of teaching. • His crucial role in the creation and development of TRIUMF, - leading the initial funding campaign - then guiding its evolution from a regional to a fully national lab - with international connections and commitments. In both cases it was his ability to champion a cause effectively that was crucial to success. This talk will focus on TRIUMF, - particularly the early years - and then his later efforts on behalf of KAON. THE TRINITY Three people were crucial to the creation of TRIUMF: • John Warren, who created the UBC Nuclear Physics Group • Reg Richardson, who allowed his UCLA cyclotron design to be used • Erich Vogt, who championed the cause with government 4 UBC Archives [UBC 1.1/16107] UBC Archives, Photo by Jim Banham [UBC 41.1/2110-2] UBC Archives [UBC 5.1/3148] John Warren Reg Richardson Erich Vogt UBC BEFORE TRIUMF John Warren arrived in 1948 with a mandate from Gordon Shrum to build a 3-MeV Van de Graaff, and create a Nuclear Physics Group. Home-designed and built, the Van de Graaff came into operation in 1951, the first particle accelerator in western Canada. Under John’s inspirational leadership the lab UBC Archives [UBC 3.1/401-1] prospered, and by the early 1960s more than 50% of Canada’s nuclear physicists were graduates of UBC.
    [Show full text]
  • Erich Vogt (1929Á2014), Visionary Physicist and Canadian Giant
    IN MEMORIAM ERICH VOGT (1929Á2014), VISIONARY PHYSICIST AND CANADIAN GIANT TRIUMF lost a dear member of Erich joined the physics department of the University of its family when Erich Vogt, its British Columbia in 1965 and quickly established himself co-founder and visionary leader as the champion of a bold project to replace the 3 Mev passed away peacefully in Van- Van de Graaff accelerator with a 500 MeV cyclotron for couver General Hospital on which he and John Warren formed a consortium with the February 19th 2014. Erich Vogt two other universities in British Columbia, University of and TRIUMF have been insepar- Victoria and Simon Fraser University. The funding for able since a day in 1966 when TRIUMF was approved by the Federal government in the Canadian federal government 1968 and the first beam obtained in 1974 just in time for trusted a three university consor- Christmas. During these years, many graduate and under tium of academics to develop the design for a Meson graduate students were involved under the supervision of Factory on the University of British Columbia campus. academics in the construction of a challenging high I From that moment, Erich’s philosophy was that such intensity machine which was the brain child of Reg cooperation would provide the way for Canadian scien- Richardson and incorporated many innovative technolo- N tists to play a leadership role on the world stage of nuclear gies (H-injection, multiple extraction, energy variability and particle physics. This defined his management style and separated turn extraction,..). By the mid-late 70’s, the M and the vision for the laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • David Suzuki – a Bomb Fell on Hiroshima by Patrick Bruskiewich
    David Suzuki – a Bomb Fell on Hiroshima By Patrick Bruskiewich December 2013 Why do the Suzuki, Nakamura and Yamamoto clans have such a hatred towards Dr. Gordon Shrum and the wartime President of UBC? It might have something to do with the fact that Dr. Gordon Shrum and the wartime President of UBC, as well as some of the colleagues and friends of these gentleman, played an important role in defeating the Emperor of Japan and the Suzuki, Nakamura and Yamamoto Clans during the Second World War. Dr. Shrum and a number of other UBC professors did some exemplary Special Intelligence service for Allies during the Second World War, and keep true to their oath of secrecy. I have written about the remarkable story of Station Point Grey and Special Intelligence under a separate cover. It might also be because the Nakamura clan, David Suzuki’s maternal grandparents, hail from Hiroshima. We all know what happened there in August, 1945 … Dr. George Griffiths and an interesting Story In the early 1980’s Dr. George Griffith, an accomplished nuclear physicist, was teaching me an electronics course and when he found out that I was a naval reserve officer we struck up a friendship, which included lively discussion about things like the Battle of the Atlantic, the great submarine battle during the Second World War. (refer to Dr. George Griffiths, circa 1981). Dr. Griffiths had done wartime service with the Royal Navy's "Y-Service" in Newfoundland and had been directly involved with the allied efforts to plot, intercept and decipher naval messages to and from German U-Boats in the North Atlantic.
    [Show full text]
  • Erich Wolfgang Vogt November 12, 1929 – February 19, 2014
    Erich Wolfgang Vogt November 12, 1929 – February 19, 2014 Celebration of Life – March 8, 2014 SPEAKERS’ NOTES Lisa Vogt (MC) On behalf of my sister, my brothers and our extended families, I welcome you here this afternoon. One of my father’s gifts was in bringing people together. He would therefore have been tremendously pleased by your joining us here this afternoon. We have planned a simple celebration. You will hear four speakers and a few remembrances, and when last words are spoken, we invite you all to stay and share a glass of wine with friends, colleagues and family. As many of you know, my father was a scientist who lived life large, and with purpose. He became a scientist because, as a small boy, standing on a wide prairie, he looked skyward at the geese flying overhead….with wonder. He was not a religious man. But the world was a place of wonder for him. Our first speaker is one of Dad’s colleagues, Ewart Blackmore, who is a senior research scientist and one of the founding members of TRIUMF….he’s also someone who worked with Dad for over 40 years. Ewart knows something about Big Science and Dad’s role at TRIUMF and in the science community. Ewart Blackmore It is a privilege and an honour to give this tribute to Erich Vogt on behalf of his friends and colleagues at TRIUMF and UBC. Unlike Erich who was always able to give an entertaining presentation without notes, making it serious or humorous or usually both, I will read mine to make sure I cover what I want to say in a reasonable time.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Section Newsletter APS Northwest Section August 2012
    Northwest Section Newsletter APS Northwest Section August 2012 www.units.aps.org/units/nws/ Mark Your Calendars: Simon Fraser University is hosting the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Northwest Section Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia October 18-20, 2012 Conference Website: http://www.sfu.ca/phys/NWAPS2012/ Key Deadlines: Sept. 14, 2012 Abstract submission closed Sept. 30, 2012 Deadline for registration at normal rate The conference poster can be accessed at http://www.sfu.ca/phys/NWAPS2012/ Our Fourteenth Annual Meeting will be held on the Down- Sandy Eix (ScienceWorld)–What does informal science town Harbour Centre Campus of Simon Fraser University in education have to offer, and how does a science centre do what it does best? Be forewarned: this presentation may involve au- beautiful Vancouver, British Columbia. Our last Northwest dience participation and rubber chickens. APS meeting in Vancouver holds the record for attendance Moe Kermani (Kermani Inc.)–The BC Technology Indus- and therefore we expect 250 to 300 people in attendance from try Association’s Person of the Year (2011) talks about his tran- across the region for this year’s meeting. That will make this an sition from physics to high-tech industry and leading multiple start-up companies. unparalleled event for students and faculty and APS members Anadi Canepa (TRIUMF)–Recent LHC results! of our large region to interact with each other and to learn new David Hertzog (Univ. of Washington)–Measuring the physics. The Local Organizing Committee Chair is Andrew De- anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. Benedictis ([email protected]) and the Program Chair is Brian Harry Yeh (Oregon State University)–Modeling the ex- treme wave amplification that results in a tsunami.
    [Show full text]