To View More Samplers Click Here
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Print Article: 'Blackbirding' Shame Yet to Be Acknowledged in Australia 31/07/2015 1:24 Pm
Print Article: 'Blackbirding' shame yet to be acknowledged in Australia 31/07/2015 1:24 pm Print this article | Close this window 'Blackbirding' shame yet to be acknowledged in Australia Emelda Davis Published: June 3, 2015 - 3:09PM As a second generation descendant of South Sea Islanders (kanaks) who were ruthlessly recruited (blackbirded) to serve in the most appalling conditions as plantation workers in the sugar industry of Australia, I am part of a family of activists who have sought to attain recognition and social justice for my people. More than 55,000 people, mostly men, were brought from Vanuatu, the Solomons and eighty surrounding islands under what Australia called the indentured labour trade, which was akin to slavery. They were first brought to NSW in 1847 with an influx to Queensland between 1863 and 1904. My grandfather was taken off the island of Tana in what is now the Tafea Province of Vanuatu in the late 1800s. He was one of the many children whose birth right of freedom was stripped from him at the age of 12 when he was taken to work in the sugar cane fields. He never returned home. The experience and belief of our South Sea Islander communities, passed down through oral histories, is that our forefathers were enslaved regardless of the pretence of contracts. Most definitely this was a legal framework for what was in fact criminal activity, which saw the early deaths of 30 per cent of these "labour recruits", buried in unmarked graves across north-eastern Australia. It was illegal to bring children under the age of 16 unless accompanied by an adult. -
VII the Eastern Islands (Nuguria, Tauu and Nukumanu)
THE EASTERN ISLANDS (NUGURIA, TAUU AND NUKUMANU) VII The Eastern Islands (Nuguria, Tauu and Nukumanu) ast of the large Melanesian islands extends a For years the population has been in the process Elong chain of small islands, mostly raised of dying out. The current number is about fifteen. coral reefs or atolls, belonging geographically to In 1902 alone, sixteen died, particularly as a result Melanesia, but occupying a quite special position of influenza. The natives’ physical resistance seems ethnographically. to be very low, and it will not be many more years Three of these small atolls, Nuguria, Tauu and before none of the present population exists. In Nukumanu, have been annexed by the German 1885 when I first visited this small group I esti- protectorate. A fourth group, Liueniua or Ong mated the population to be at least 160 people. tong Java, by far the most significant, was Ger - Tauu, pronounced Tau’u’u (Mortlock or Mar- man for a time but then by treaty passed into queen Islands; Dr Thilenius names it incorrectly as English hands. Taguu), is likewise an atoll structure. It lies at ap- Although the three German groups are of no proximately 157ºE longitude and 4º50’S latitude, great interest commercially and probably never and the total land area of the islands is no greater will be, ethnographically they are of no small im- than 200 hectares. The distance from Nuguria is portance because in spite of being in a Melanesian about 150 nautical miles. The nearest point in the neighbourhood, they are inhabited by Polynesians. -
361 BLACKBIRDING a Brief History of the South Sea Islands
361 BLACKBIRDING A brief history of the South Sea Islands Labour Traffic and the vessels engaged in it. (Paper by E. V. STEVENS read at the meeting of the Historical Society of Queensland, Inc., 23rd March 1950) Old Wine in New Bottles! ... An inadequate tri bute to those ruffians whose salty tales, told in Mar tin's Ship Chandlery, spiced with the odour of tarred hemp, canvas and cordage, stirred the imagination of a small boy sixty years ago: specially to John Poro from whom came many a welcome sixpence for some small act of service rendered. To me John Poro was a nice old gentleman; I still think so despite the later knowledge, that he was indicted, though discharged for manslaughter. This paper consists of two sections, one dealing with the subject from a different angle, I hope, from those previously presented. No stress has been laid upon the ethical, economic, or legislative implications. The object sought has been to give a general and ob jective view of this colourful period. The second sec tion of this paper contains a brief record of some 130 vessels engaged in recruiting South Sea Island labour since its beginning in 1863 to its conclusion in 1902; this as a record of vessels, masters, incidents, and fates is of no immediate interest but, documented reasonably well, may prove of service to some more ex haustive future survey. The task attempted would have been well nigh im possible had it not been for assistance rendered by our fellow-member, Mr. J. H. C McClurg, and Capt. -
Our New Possession (Late German New Guinea)
OUR NEW POSSESSION J. LYNG OUR '" *" NEW POSSESSION (LATE GERMAN NEW GUINEA) BY J. LYNG, CAPT., LATE A.I.F. " " Author of Teddy Wilkins' Trials and "The Scandinavians in Australasia" MELBOURNE PUBLISHING COMPANY CROMWELL BUILDINGS MELBOURNE Dedicated to the memory of the late Major-General W. Holmes, C.M.G., D.S.O. and Brigadier- General Sir Samuel Pethebridge, K.C.M.G. CONTENTS. Chapter. Page I. Who Discovered German New Guinea? . 11 II. How Germany Came into the Pacific 19 III. The Late German New Guinea Protectorate . 24 IV. Early History of New Britain Archipelago . 34 V. Economical Development 51 VI. Social Conditions G9 VII. The Australian Fleet Visits Eabaul 77 VIII. Capture of German New Guinea and Australian Occupation 82 IX. Garrison Life 102 X. New Britain 114 XI. Eabaul . 122 XII. The Western Islands 135 XIII. Neu Guinea C'ompagnie 147 XIV. Something About the Natives 148 XV. Amongst the Natives in Former Days 192 XVI. Mission Work in German New Guinea 218 XVII. Why Papua Lags Behind, and Problems of the Future . 233 1162803 PREFACE. in my younger days received a HAVINGmilitary training and been a commissioned officer in the Danish army, and later on having held a commission in the Commonwealth forces, it became my duty, at the outbreak of war, to volunteer for service abroad. The Naval Board, on learning of my qualifications as a lin- guist, requested me to proceed to the fleet as inter- preter to Admiral Patey. After the capture of German New Guinea and the appointment of Colonel Holmes as military administrator I was transferred to the occupying force. -
Press Review: Mining in the South Pacific
Press review: Mining in the South Pacific Vol. 4, No. 3, May – June 2012, 105 pages Compilation: Dr. Roland Seib, Hobrechtstr. 28, 64285 Darmstadt, Germany http://www.roland-seib.de/mining.html Copyright: The material is copyrighted by the media and authors quoted. Abbreviations in common use: BCL: Bougainville Copper Limited LNG: Liquid Natural Gas PIR: Pacific Islands Report PNG: Papua New Guinea Websites: Pacific Islands Report: http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/graphics.shtml PNG Post-Courier: http://www.postcourier.com.pg PNG The National. http://www.thenational.com.pg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Australian Company Granted Iron Sands Mining Lease In Fiji 21-year lease permits Amex Resources to dredge Ba River MELBOURNE, Australia (Radio Australia, June 28, 2012) – Australian mining company Amex Resources has been granted a 21-year mining lease to extract iron sands from 120 square kilometers of shallow water in and around the Ba River delta. Managing director Matthew Collard says the project will employ around 300 people. He says Amex has not asked for tax concessions and will pay the standard royalties and corporate taxes to the Fiji Government. "There is a 3 percent export royalty that the company must pay once we are exporting the product and then, at this moment in time, we are obligated to the 20 percent corporate tax, as every other entity," he said. "We haven't proceeded into any incentives, or tax incentives at this stage. We've just been focused on getting all our approvals through so that we can get into the construction phase." Mr. Collard says extracting the iron sand will be a very simple operation. -
Culture, Capitalism and Contestation Over Marine Resources in Island Melanesia
Changing Lives and Livelihoods: Culture, Capitalism and Contestation over Marine Resources in Island Melanesia Jeff Kinch 31st March 2020 A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Archaeology and Anthropology Research School of Humanities and the Arts College of Arts and Social Sciences Australian National University Declaration Except where other information sources have been cited, this thesis represents original research undertaken by me for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology at the Australian National University. I testify that the material herein has not been previously submitted in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. Jeff Kinch Supervisory Panel Prof Nicolas Peterson Principal Supervisor Assoc Prof Simon Foale Co-Supervisor Dr Robin Hide Co-Supervisor Abstract This thesis is both a contemporary and a longitudinal ethnographic case study of Brooker Islanders. Brooker Islanders are a sea-faring people that inhabit a large marine territory in the West Calvados Chain of the Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. In the late 19th Century, Brooker Islanders began to be incorporated into an emerging global economy through the production of various marine resources that were desired by mainly Australian capitalist interests. The most notable of these commodified marine resources was beche-de-mer. Beche-de-mer is the processed form of several sea cucumber species. The importance of the sea cucumber fishery for Brooker Islanders waned when World War I started. Following the rise of an increasingly affluent China in the early 1990s, the sea cucumber fishery and beche-de-mer trade once again became an important source of cash income for Brooker Islanders. -
Modifications to Natural Resource Use in Response to Perceptions of Changing Weather Conditions on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea
2 SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin #40 – August 2019 Modifications to natural resource use in response to perceptions of changing weather conditions on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea Anke Moesinger1 Abstract Takuu Atoll is one of three Polynesian outliers in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. The local population is inextricably linked to the surrounding ocean for their primarily subsistence-based livelihood needs. One of the main environmental concerns for the people of Takuu is the unpredictability of weather patterns, specifically monsoon wind direction. This causes distress among fishers because these disturbances can affect food security and create dangerous situations at sea. This paper examines key perceptions of wind alterations and other environmental changes. It further explores how fish- ers, primarily Takuu men, have adapted to these alterations through changes in their fishing methods, including a multitude of line fishing (matau) methods, and various net fishing (kupena) methods and giant clam mariculture. I conclude that local knowledge and perceptions of changes in weather patterns that necessitate modification of natural resource use strategies are critically important to the adaptive capacity of Takuu Islanders, given their limited livelihood options owing to the infrequent and irregular shipping services that increase economic isolation. Keywords: Takuu Atoll, local environmental perceptions, food security, fishing practices, environmental change Introduction 2010; Nunn 2009). However, the potential adaptive capac- ity and local responses to these negative impacts are poorly The need for small island developing states to address pre- understood (Mortreux and Barnett 2009). Not only has sent and future impacts of climate change has recently been inadequate attention been given to the capacity of social and of key concern to academics working in the natural and ecological systems to adapt to rapid environmental change, social sciences. -
N115 Burns Philp and Company (Sydney Office and Branches) Deposit
N115 Burns Philp and Company (Sydney Office and Branches) deposit Download list Code: NUS Page: 1 Burns, Philp & Company Limited - Managing Director Loc No. File Ref. Title From To Record Group BunlS, Philp &Company Limited - Managing Director Series Title : Annual RetUTilS 1 Annual RetUTilS (marked James Burns) 1892 1898 Record Group Burns, Philp & Company Limited - Managing Director Series Title Confidential reports received from WH Lucas by James Burns re Solomon Island Development Organisation. 2 Confidential reports received from WH Luc~ by James BunlS 1914 1916 re Solomon Island Development Organisation Record Group Burns, Philp & Ganpany Limited - Managing Director Series Title Correspondence and other papers relating to the BuTilS Philp Java Singapore Mail Service Contract with the New South Wales Government . 2 Correspondence and other papers relating to the BUTilS Philp 1910 1913 Java Singapore Hail Service Contract with the New South Wales Government Record Group Burns, Philp & Company Limited - Managing Director Series Title Papers of General Manager and Managing Director relating to post World War 1 settlement of German Colonies in the Pacific. ) 3 Papers of General Manager and Managing Director relating 1903 1919 to post World War 1 settlement of German Colonies in the Pacific. 6 files. Record Group : Burns, Philp & Company Limited - General Manager Series Title Letters received by P G T Black from James Burns (Black was Accountant 1885; Branch Inspector 1889-1902; Chief Inspector 1902- 1917; General Manager 1918-1920. Included are typescripts of letters dating 1887-1920.) 4 Letters received by P G T Black from James BUTilS . i files. 1887 1920 ~ Hlr"\ - I acn. -
Cooktown 1873-1999. Phd Thesis, James Cook University
This file is part of the following reference: Ryle, Peter Albert (2000) Decline and recovery of a rural coastal town: Cooktown 1873-1999. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/19585 47& Appendix 1 T""" ~OlDry Year AppIiedJor Gtanled In F«ee AppI~.fOl Gr.,..d lrlForce 1875 4B 4B 22 22 22 1876 50 " 20 "n ., " " "18 18 "18 1878 34 "33 '"33 15 15 15 Ung •• , "27 " "25 ,,, '880 ,. "., 27 " 33 T 7 , 1882 25 25 25 7 7 7 1883 33 33 33 5 5 5 1884 25 25 25 10 10 10 1885 25 25 25 10 10 10 1886 ,. \4 12 1887 " " 13 "13 13 1888 " " "25 18 18 , 18S9 "27 "27 20 20 "19 1890 "33 16 16 \4 1691 " ,." 33 15 15 13 1892 " 21 11 11 11 1893 "20 "20 20 9 9 • 1894 20 20 20 • , 5 1895 20 20 20 5 •5 5 20 20 19 5 5 '89' -• 1897 20 19 19 •• 3 1898 19 19 17 3 3 3 1899 18 18 18 5 5 5 1900 19 19 19 • •• 1901 19 • • 3 '90' " "19 19 5 5 5 "19 19 19 "'3 • • -• ".. 17 3 3 - 3 1015 17 "17 "-17 3 3 3 790' 17 17 5 ,, 1901 16 "15 15 , ,, "OS 15 15 15 , ,, 15 15 ,,, '''' " Hotel Licenses, Cooktown District 1875-1909. (Statistics of Queensland). 479 Appendix 2. .",..,... ..... .",..,... ,- ...-,..... ,.. ........... ,.. ...--- ,.. ... ,- ,.. 1617 ,,.. ,'" ,,,, .... .. ""1811 ",. " " "'"",. ".. - , .,..'" ,,,. " "'" " 2437 , ,"'" '"". " "" " " ""... • m '" 1107 .. ""lOOG iiil> " "'" " 1012 " '" " "",n "'"." " ." ".. m" '" '" " " " ..'"" '" '" '" ,., .. .. '''' ,n '" " '" ""'" "",... '" '"", '""" .." '" '" '''' '" '" "" "" "" " ", '" ,"" '" .. "" '" '" " "".. .. ,..'" '" "" '" ""9 ,"" "n 1 113 .. ", '"", '''" "" "" 1 157 1 248 ,,, '" '" '''' "" '" "" " • ". -
Burns, Philp and Co
Moments in Time # 3 Acclaimed Ship Owners and Traders of Oceania By Geoff Walker Any mariner visiting a port in Oceania during the post WW2 years would undoubtedly have come across one of those distinguished little ships with black funnels, bearing an eye catching black and white, checkered band. These vessels were shipping and Trading icons of Australia and Oceania, and belonged of course to Burns, Philp and Co. Limited. Their ships formed the mainstay of the then, busy passenger cargo trade between Australia, New Guinea, the south west Pacific Islands, and south east Asian destinations. The company was formed as a partnership between James Burns and Robert Philp in 1876 and later as a company incorporated in 1883. The firm developed into a major provider for Plantation Managers, Ship Owners and Operators, Insurance Brokers, and Agricultural Traders; later years saw them expand activities into Travel Agency, Retailing and Trading Stores. Their main sphere of influence and involvement was Australia wide, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, with additional regular services to south east Asian ports. Initially, their vessels were used as floating trading stores, where goods were exchanged with plantation owners in remote areas in return for Copra, which was then loaded aboard their ships. Their vessels were also used to carry Pacific Islander laborers to various locations In New Guinea, primarily to work on the Copra plantations. With a head office located in Sydney, by 1880, Burns, Philp had already developed a comprehensive network of branch offices throughout Australia, such as in Townsville, Thursday Island, Cairns, Sydney, Brisbane, and London in the United Kingdom. -
Climate Change Adaptation and Migration Experiences Gathered from the Tulun and Nissan Atolls of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
“We’re not Refugees, We’ll Stay Here Until We Die!”—Climate Change Adaptation and Migration Experiences Gathered from the Tulun and Nissan Atolls of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea Johannes Luetz and Peni Hausia Havea Abstract Atoll island communities are naturally vulnerable to flooding hazards such as king tides, storm surges and overtopping, among others. Climate change can be expected to catalyse the susceptibility to flooding through extreme weather events, sea level rise (SLR) and other climate related pressures. Further, population growth in coastal prox- imity can exacerbate vulnerabilities by degrading ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs that island communities tend to rely on for protection. The net effect: More and more people are congregating in a high-risk zone for floods and storms, but are less and less protected from them. Conventional adaptation wisdom suggests three responses: (1) plan a managed retreat (e.g., move inland); (2) accommodate the changes (e.g., build stilt houses); (3) resist the intrusion (e.g., build sea walls). On the Carteret Islands of Bougainville/Papua New Guinea (PNG), also known as the Tulun or Kilinailau Atoll, none of these adaptation measures have so far enabled the islanders to adapt in situ to mounting people and sea level pressures, resulting in both ad hoc and planned out-migration responses. Drawing on pilot research conducted on the Tulun and Nissan Atolls of Bougainville/PNG, this paper examines the linkages between climate change and human movement. It extends previous research by expressly inviting the grassroots perspectives of atoll communities of origin and mainland communities of destination in Tinputz and Buka. -
0=AFRICAN Geosector
3= AUSTRONESIAN phylosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 301 35= MANUSIC covers the "Manus+ New-Britain" reference area, part of the Papua New Guinea 5 "Oceanic" affinity within the "Austronesian" intercontinental phylozone affinity; comprising 9 sets of languages (= 82 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, on Manus, New Ireland, New Britain and other adjacent islands of Papua New Guinea: 35-A WUVULU+ SEIMAT 35-B SISI+ BALUAN 35-C TUNGAG+ KUANUA 35-D NAKANAI+ VITU 35-E LAMOGAI+ AMARA* 35-F SOLONG+ AVAU* 35-G KAPORE+ MANGSENG* 35-H MAENG+ UVOL* 35-I TUMOIP 35-A WUVULU+ SEIMAT set 35-AA WUVULU+ AUA chain 35-AAA WUVULU+ AUA net 35-AAA-a Wuvulu+ Aua aua+ viwulu, viwulu+ aua Admiralty islands: Wuvulu+ Aua islands Papua New Guinea (Manus) 3 35-AAA-aa wuvulu viwulu, wuu Wuvulu, Maty islan Papua New Guinea (Manus) 2 35-AAA-ab aua Aua, Durour islan Papua New Guinea (Manus) 2 35-AB SEIMAT+ KANIET chain 35-ABA SEIMAT net NINIGO 35-ABA-a Seimat ninigo Admiralty islands: Ninigo islands Papua New Guinea (Manus) 2 35-ABA-aa sumasuma Sumasuma island Papua New Guinea (Manus) 35-ABA-ab mai Mai island Papua New Guinea (Manus) 35-ABA-ac ahu Ahu islan Papua New Guinea (Manus) 35-ABA-ad liot Liot islan Papua New Guinea (Manus) 35-ABB KANIET* net ¶extinct since 1950 X 35-ABB-a Kaniet-'Thilenius' Admiralty islands: Kaniet, Anchorite, Sae+ Suf islands Papua New Guinea (Manus) 0 35-ABB-aa kaniet-'thilenius' Thilenius's kaniet Papua New Guinea (Manus) 0 35-ABB-b Kaniet-'Smythe' Admiralty islands: Kaniet, Anchorite, Sae+ Suf islands Papua New Guinea (Manus) 0 35-ABB-ba kaniet-'smythe' Smythe's kaniet Papua New Guinea (Manus) 0 35-B SISI+ BALUAN set MANUS 35-BA SISI+ LEIPON chain manus-NW.