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Bean Thrips Surveys
Blackwell Publishing AsiaMelbourne, AustraliaAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-6756© 2006 The Authors; Journal compilation © 2006 Australian Entomological SocietyMay 2006452122129Original ArticleSurvey for Caliothrips fasciatus in Australia M S Hoddle et al. Australian Journal of Entomology (2006) 45, 122–129 Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia Mark S Hoddle,1* Christina D Stosic1 and Laurence A Mound2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. 2Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract Caliothrips fasciatus is native to the USA and western Mexico and overwintering adults are regular contaminants in the ‘navel’ of navel oranges exported from California, USA to Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. Due to the long history of regular interceptions of C. fasciatus in Australia, a survey for this thrips was undertaken around airports, seaports, public recreational parks and major agricul- tural areas in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia to determine whether C. fasciatus has successfully invaded Australia. Host plants that are known to support populations of C. fasciatus, such as various annual and perennial agricultural crops, urban ornamentals and weeds along with native Australian flora, were sampled for this thrips. A total of 4675 thrips specimens encompassing at least 76 species from a minimum of 47 genera, and three families were collected from at least 159 plant species in 67 families. Caliothrips striatopterus was collected in Queensland, but the target species, C. fasciatus, was not found anywhere. An undescribed genus of Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae, was collected from ornamental Grevillea (var. -
Selenothrips Rubrocinctus
Selenothrips rubrocinctus Distinguishing features Female macropterous; body blackish-brown, tarsi and apices of tibiae yellow, antennal segments III–IV yellow at base and apex; forewings dark brown. Antennae 8-segmented, III–IV with long forked sensorium, III–V with two long dorsal setae, sensorium on VI extending beyond antennal apex. Head with strongly constricted basal neck. Pronotum transversely striate. Metanotum Female Female [Timor Leste] with prominent triangle enclosing transverse lines of sculpture. Fore wing with long costal setae, first and second veins with almost complete setal row. Median tergal setae long; VIII with many discal microtrichia, posteromarginal comb long and regular. Male tergite IX with 3 pairs of prominent thorn-like setae; sternites III–VII with small oval pore plate near anterior margin. Related species Head, pronotum and pterothorax Antenna The very dark forewings distinguish this species from most other thrips, and it is the only species recognised in the genus Selenothrips. Biological data Adults, larvae and pupae occur together on leaves, and the species breeds on a wide range of unrelated plants that have hard leaves, including Cacao, Persea Meso & metanotum and Mangifera. Populations increase particularly when plants are water Metathoracic V-shaped furca stressed (Fennah, 1965). Distribution data Forewing Pantropical, sometimes extending into subtropical areas such as Florida; Male and female present in northern Australia (Mound et al., 2012), and also collected in Timor- Leste. Family name THRIPIDAE - PANCHAETOTHRIPINAE Species name Tergites VII–X Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) Original name & synonyms Physopus rubrocincta Giard, 1901 Heliothrips (Selenothrips) decolor Karny, 1911 Heliothrips (Selenothrips) mendax Schmutz, 1913 Brachyurothrips indicus Bagnall, 1926. -
Identified Difficulties and Conditions for Field Success of Biocontrol
Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco To cite this version: Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco. Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook. Classical and augmentative biological control against diseases and pests: critical status analysis and review of factors influencing their success, IOBC - International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Controlof Noxious Animals and Plants, 2011, 978-92-9067-243-2. hal-02809583 HAL Id: hal-02809583 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02809583 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. WPRS International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious IOBC Animals and Plants: West Palaearctic Regional Section SROP Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Integrée contre les Animaux et les OILB Plantes Nuisibles: -
Selenothrips
Selenothrips Generic diagnosis Female macropterous. Head wider than long, strongly reticulate, not rubrocinctus male & female projecting in front of eyes; ocellar region elevated, occipital ridge absent, cheek constricted at base; three pairs of postocular setae; maxillary palps 2- segmented. Antennae 8-segmented, segment I without paired dorso-apical rubrocinctus head & thoraxrubrocinctus antenna setae; III with sense cone forked, IV with one forked and one simple sense cones. Pronotum with transverse reticulation, no long setae. Mesonotum entire, transverse, anteromedian campaniform sensilla present. Metanotum weakly reticulate medially, with triangle, median setae behind anterior margin, campaniform sensilla present. Fore wing anterior margin fringe cilia shorter than costal setae; first and second veins with complete rows of long setae; clavus with four veinal but no discal setae; posterior margin fringe cilia wavy. Prosternal ferna divided; basantra membranous and rubrocinctus meso & metanota without setae; mesosternal endofurca without spinula, metasternal rubrocinctus tergites VII-X endofurca narrowly U-shaped slightly extending toward mesosternum. Legs without reticulation, tarsi 1-segmented. Tergites with entire craspedum, II- VIII reticulate laterally and on anterior median area; VIII with complete comb; IX with two pairs of campaniform sensilla; X median split complete. rubrocinctus fore wing Sternites with entire craspedum; II–VII with three pairs of posteromarginal setae; VII with two additional small setae. Male sternites III–VII each with one small pore plate. Relationship data Thripidae sub-family Panchaetothripinae: this group is represented widely around the world, particularly in tropical areas, and comprises about 40 genera. This is one of seven genera from Africa that appear to form a distinct clade within the Panchaetothripinae (Mound et al., 2001). -
Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran
Archive of SID Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.11, No.2, 113-119, 2015 ISSN: 1735-434X (print); 2423-4222 (online) First record of the genus Sericothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran Poorkashkooli, M. a, Safaralizadeh, M.H. a, Minaei,K. b* a Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, West Azerbaijan, P.O. Box 57135-165, Iran. b Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. P. O. Box 7144165186 (Received: 7 September 2015 ; Accepted: 7 November 2015 ) The genus Sericothrips Haliday is reported for the first time from Iran, based on the specimens collected on Lotus sp. and identified as S. bicornis (Karny). This is the third genus of subfamily Sericothripinae in Iran, and illustrations are provided to identify this species. The number of Thysanoptera genera now known from Iran is discussed, as well as the host associations of Iranian Sericothripinae. Key words: Iran, genus, new record, Urmia, thrips. INTRODUCTION Thirteen families of insect order Thysanoptera or thrips are recognized, including 5 known only from fossils (Mound, 2011a). Of the eight living families, the members of family Thripidae have the most close association with plants. In this family, four subfamilies (Dendrothripinae, Panchaetothripinae, Sericothripinae, Thripinae) are recognized. Within Thripinae, most species feed on leaves or pollen although Scolothrips Hinds species exclusively prey on tetranychid mites on various plant leaves (Mound, 2011b; Minaei & Abdolahi, 2015) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) , F schultzei (Trybom) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman also sometimes feed on mites despite being important pest species (Mound & Teulon, 1995; Wilson et al., 1996). -
Populations of North American Bean Thrips, Caliothrips Fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera : Thripidae : Panchaetothripinae) Not Detected in Australia
UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera : Thripidae : Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sd0t3xm Journal Australian Journal of Entomology, 45 ISSN 1326-6756 Authors Hoddle, M S Stosic, C D Mound, L A Publication Date 2006 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Blackwell Publishing AsiaMelbourne, AustraliaAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-6756© 2006 The Authors; Journal compilation © 2006 Australian Entomological SocietyMay 2006452122129Original ArticleSurvey for Caliothrips fasciatus in Australia M S Hoddle et al. Australian Journal of Entomology (2006) 45, 122–129 Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia Mark S Hoddle,1* Christina D Stosic1 and Laurence A Mound2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. 2Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract Caliothrips fasciatus is native to the USA and western Mexico and overwintering adults are regular contaminants in the ‘navel’ of navel oranges exported from California, USA to Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. Due to the long history of regular interceptions of C. fasciatus in Australia, a survey for this thrips was undertaken around airports, seaports, public recreational parks and major agricul- tural areas in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia to determine whether C. fasciatus has successfully invaded Australia. Host plants that are known to support populations of C. fasciatus, such as various annual and perennial agricultural crops, urban ornamentals and weeds along with native Australian flora, were sampled for this thrips. -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control ASSESSING HOST RANGES FOR PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS USED FOR CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL: A GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE R. G. Van Driesche and R. Reardon, Editors Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2004-03 Department of Service September 2004 Agriculture __________________________________ ASSESSING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION PREDICTING HOST RANGES OF PARASITOIDS AND PREDACIOUS INSECTS—WHAT ARE THE ISSUES? R. G. Van Driesche Department of Plant, Soil and Insect Science: Division of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA [email protected] GOALS FOR HOST RANGE TESTING Estimating the likely nontarget impacts of agents released to suppress invasive plants has been legally required, to one degree or another, for many decades. Similar predictions were not formally required for introductions of parasitoids or predators of pest arthropods. That is now beginning to change. This book has as its goal an exploration of how such estimates can best be made. This requires overcoming a series of problems, some logistical, some technical, some tied to an unclear theoretical framework for the activity. In this book, the editors and authors have tried to address many of these needs, in some chapters as essays on important tasks that need to be achieved, in other chapters as case history explorations of how the tasks were done in particular cases. This book will not be the final answer, but we hope it might propel the search for such an answer along. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS Whether or not predicting the host ranges of parasitoids and predators is legally required varies among countries. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control ASSESSING HOST RANGES FOR PARASITOIDS AND PREDATORS USED FOR CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL: A GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE R. G. Van Driesche, T. Murray, and R. Reardon (Eds.) Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2004-03 Department of Service September 2004 Agriculture he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 Tby the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photo: Syngaster lepidus Brullè—Timothy Paine, University of California, Riverside. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for information only and does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. -
Parasitoids As Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pests Promotor: Prof
Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pests Promotor: Prof. dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie, Wageningen Universiteit Promotie Commissie: Prof. dr. L.E.M. Vet, Wageningen Universiteit, Wageningen Dr. B. Aukema, Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Wageningen Dr. W.J. de Kogel, Plant Research International, Wageningen Prof. dr. H. Eijsackers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pests Antoon Loomans Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. Dr. Ir. L. Speelman, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 8 september 2003 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula Loomans, A.J.M. (2003) Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pests Thesis Wageningen University – with references – with summaries in English, Dutch and Italian Subject headings / Thysanoptera / Frankliniella occidentalis / Hymenoptera / Ceranisus menes / Ceranisus americensis / biological control / ISBN : 90-5808-884-7 to Giorgio Nicoli aan Lois, Romi, Oskar, Viktor & Sofia Contents Chapter 1 Evaluation of hymenopterous parasitoids as biological control agents of 1 thrips pests in protected crops: introduction Chapter 2 Exploration for hymenopterous parasitoids of thrips 45 Chapter 3 Mass-rearing thrips and parasitoids 67 Chapter 4 Host selection by thrips parasitoids: effects of host age, host size and 79 period of exposure on behaviour and development Chapter 5 Host selection by Ceranisus menes and C. americensis: inter- and -
Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Guava in Bangladesh
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Extension Plant Quarantine Wing Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Guava in Bangladesh May 2017 Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Guava in Bangladesh Panel of Authors Dr. Sk. Hemayet Hossain - Team Leader Dr. S.M. Abul Hossain - Entomologist Dr. M. Anwar Hossain - Plant Pathologist Md. Lutfor Rahman - Agronomist Reviewed by Md. Ahsanullah Consultant (PRA) Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project Plant Quarantine Wing Department of Agricultural Extension Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka. May 2017 Submitted By Eusuf and Associates South Avenue Tower (4th Floor, Bloack A) 7 Gulshan Avenue, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh TeL: +(880-2) 880-2-883-2149, 880-2-883-2169, Fax: +88-02-988-6431 E-mail: [email protected], Website: http//www.eusuf.org FORWARD The Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh (SPCB) Project under Plant Quarantine Wing (PQW), Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Ministry of Agriculture conducted the study for the “Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of Guava in Bangladesh” according to the provision of contract agreement signed between SPCB-DAE and Eusuf and Associates (Pvt.) Limited on December 2016. The PRA study is a five month assignment commencing from 1 January 2017 under the SPCB-DAE. The overall objectives of this Pest Risk Analysis are to identify the pests and/or pathways of quarantine concern for a specified area of Guava and evaluate their risk, to identify endangered areas, and if appropriate, to identify risk management options. To carry out the PRA study, the consulting firm conducted field investigations in 67 upazila under 28 major Guava growing districts of Bangladesh. -
AESA Based IPM – Cashewnut
AESA BASED IPM PACKAGE AESA based IPM – Cashewnut Directorate of Plant Protection National Institute of Plant Health Quarantine and Storage Management N. H. IV, Faridabad, Haryana Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India 1 The AESA based IPM - Cashewnut, was compiled by the NIPHM working group under the Chairmanship of Dr. Satyagopal Korlapati, IAS, DG, NIPHM, and guidance of Shri. Utpal Kumar Singh, IAS, JS (PP). The package was developed taking into account the advice of experts listed below on various occasions before finalization. NIPHM Working Group: Chairman : Dr. Satyagopal Korlapati, IAS, Director General Vice-Chairmen : Dr. S. N. Sushil, Plant Protection Advisor : Dr. P. Jeyakumar, Director (PHM) Core Members : 1. Er. G. Shankar, Joint Director (PHE), Pesticide Application Techniques Expertise. 2. Dr. O. P. Sharma, Joint Director (A & AM), Agronomy Expertise. 3. Dr. Dhana Raj Boina, Assistant Director (PHM), Entomology Expertise. 4. Dr. Satish Kumar Sain. Assistant Director (PHM), Pathology Expertise Other Members: 1 Dr. N. Srinivasa Rao, Assistant Director (RPM), Rodent Pest Management Expertise. 2. Dr. B. S. Sunanda, Assistant Scientific Officer (PHM), Nematology Expertise. Contributions by DPPQ&S Experts: 1. Shri. Ram Asre, Additional Plant Protection Advisor (IPM), 2. Dr. K. S. Kapoor, Deputy Director (Entomology), 3. Dr. Sanjay Arya, Deputy Director (Plant Pathology), 4. Dr. Subhash Kumar, Deputy Director (Weed Science) 5. Dr. C. S. Patni, Plant Protection Officer (Plant Pathology) Contributions by External Experts: Information on Region- wise Distribution of Pests Provided by: 2 3 4 5 Contents Cashewnut plant description I. Pests A. Pests of National Significance 1.