Art 3 Final Exam Study Guide Name______Image Identification

Title: The Gleaners Title: The Stonebreakers Artist: Jean Francois Millet Artist: Gustav Courbet Art Period: Realism Art Period: Realism

Starry Night The Bedroom Table, Napkin and Fruit Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh Paul Cezanne Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism

Tahitian Women on the Beach Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grand Jatte The Sleeping Gypsy Paul Gauguin Georges Seurat Henri Rousseau Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism

Ad Parnassum The Scream Street, Berlin Paul Klee Edvard Munch Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Expressionism Expressionism Expressionism

Yellow Cow Composition VIII Franz Marc Wassily Kandinsky Expressionism Expressionism

Factory, Horta de Ebbo Violin and Jug Weeping Woman Pablo Picasso Georges Braque Pablo Picasso Cubism Cubism Cubism

The Son of Man The Persistence of Memory Metamorphosis of Narcissus Rene Magritte Salvador Dali Salvador Dali Surrealism Surrealism Surrealism

The Red Tower Giorgio de Chirico Surrealism

Campbell’s Soup Cans Twenty-five Colored Marilyns Queen Elizabeth II Andy Warhol Andy Warhol Andy Warhol Pop Art Pop Art Pop Art

Drowning Girl Hopeless Varoom Roy Lichtenstein Roy Lichtenstein Roy Lichtenstein Pop Art Pop Art Pop Art

Clothespin Flag Retroactive I Claes Oldenburg Jasper Johns Robert Rauschenberg Pop Art Pop Art Pop Art

Characteristics of Post-Impressionism -symbolic personal images -abstract form -application of paint in organized pattern (Van Gogh/Seurat)

Characteristics of Expressionism - Has emotional character - Drew inspiration from ‘primitive art’ - Was associated with Northern Europe

3 things that influenced Expressionism - Fauvism, African art, German Gothic art

Expressionism is mostly associated with Germany.

The TWO main groups of German Expressionism were Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) and Die Brucke (The Bridge)

- Cubism focused on 2 main things: 1. Form fragmentation 2. Showing one object from multiple viewpoints at the same time.

- Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are given credit as jointly starting Cubism

- Paul Cezanne was a post-impressionist artist that GREATLY influenced Cubism

- The Surrealist Manifesto, published in 1924, described the movement as Pure Psychic Automatism

- Automatism is a group of techniques designed to release art from conscious control

- Salvador Dali used his nightmares for the imagery in his paintings

- Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious viewed the human mind as engaged in battle between the rational conscious mind and the irrational urges of the unconscious

Andy Warhol used repeating images in his work, such as Marilyn Monroe or Campbell’s Soup cans.

Roy Lichtenstein enlarged small areas of comic strips to create his paintings.

Robert Rauschenberg was a Pop Artist in the sense that he took everyday imagery from newspapers and magazines to create collages.

Claus Oldenburg created large sculptures of everyday objects and placed the sculptures in large cities.