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International Journal for Scientific Research & Development IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 5, Issue 01, 2017 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 A Comparative Study and Analysis of Commonly used Performance Testing Tools Divyashri1 Mrs. Rashmi Naveen2 1Student 2Assistant Professor 1,2Department of Information Security Engineering 1,2NMAMIT, Nitte, Karnataka, India Abstract— Web application performance testing is an There are different techniques of software testing as important part of any organization. Performance testing of per the research like white box, black box, unit, performance, web application requires some knowledge about the web reliability, system, security and so on. A right mix of application. Performance parameters include response time, functional testing, performance testing and security testing latency and throughput. So testing is done to check how web should be applied on given software to obtain good quality application supports the performance parameters. The main and reliable software [2]. objective of this paper is to give basic information of When traditional application and web applications commonly used performance testing tool, comparison of are compared, Web applications are difficult to test than different performance testing tool based on the different traditional testing in terms of performance testing such as properties and parameters analysis like throughput, latency, response time, unpredictable load and so on. Performance scalability and so on. testing is a type of non-functional testing which provides Key words: JMeter, LoadRunner, Neoload, LoadImpact, analysis based on speed, scalability and stability of the WebLoad, LoadUI, Loadster, Grinder, Performance Testing, application. It is used to identify the bottlenecks and ensure Testing Tools good quality of software. Problems faced while performing performance testing are test environment identification, I. INTRODUCTION selection of appropriate testing tool, unclear requirements etc. Software testing is one of the sub-disciplines of software A wide range of performance testing tools are available and engineering [5]. It is an activity to ensure whether the actual selection of testing tools depends on different factors like results match the expected results and to make sure that the hardware requirements, software requirements, license cost, software system is fault free. Testing is performed in different platform support and so on. Before the release of any software forms at different stages of Software Development Life Cycle product, performance testing of the software is necessary. (SDLC).It can be done during requirement collection phase, A. Different types of performance testing are [3] design phase, on completion of each section of code or Load Test: Used for testing the system under the top load indirect testing after implementation. People who are it was designed to operate under. involved in testing the system can be software tester, software Stress Test: An attempt to break the system by developer, project manager or end user. Software testing overwhelming its resources. helps in identifying errors, gaps or missing requirements that are not present in the actual requirements. This can be done Endurance test: An attempt to check whether the either manually or by using automated tools as shown in fig software can handle the load for a very long time. 1. Spike testing: To test the reaction of software to sudden Manual testing is done physically by tester. Tester is increase in the load generated by users. required to follow written test plan that guides them through Volume testing: To check the performance of software different test cases. Manual testing requires knowledge, great under different database volumes. efforts and programming skills, takes more time, tedious, less Scalability testing: To test the effectiveness of software reliable, some errors cannot be discovered. Automation application to support increase in the user load. Testing means using automation tools to execute test case Peak test: To analyze the system behavior when it is suite. Thorough knowledge of the inside details of the exposed to intensity peaks mixed with regular load. software under test is not required [1]. Open source tools are The main objective is to compare and understand the free of cost, easily downloadable and installable. Commercial behavior of different performance testing tools. The research tools are not freely available and demand payment to use has been organized into different sections. them. There are some other tools which are freely available Section I: Introduction. during the trial and after completion of the trial, payment is Section II: Overview of tools that are used for required [8]. comparison. Section III: Comparison of Performance analysis tools Section IV: Conclusion. II. TESTING TOOLS: OVERVIEW The main purpose of testing is to detect software failures so that defects may be discovered and corrected. So for testing and fault detection testing tools can be used significantly. Performance testing tools are utilized to perform different Fig. 1: Software Testing types of performance testing such as stress test, load test, All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 1700 A Comparative Study and Analysis of Commonly used Performance Testing Tools (IJSRD/Vol. 5/Issue 01/2017/468) volume test and so on. Testing tool permits tester to analyse, 1) Advantages plan, prepare, execute and closure test in a particular Test results are reliable and accurate. environment. Accessible on-demand. A. Apache Jmeter Multi-geographic distribution of load. 2) Disadvantages The Apache JMeter was first developed by Stefano More memory utilization. Mazzocchi of the Apache Software Foundation. JMeter create request to target server, saves the response (statistical E. Webload information) obtained from target server and generate test Webload is developed by RadView. It performs load test, report in different format [10]. JMeter contains two nodes test performance test stress test on web applications. It simulates plan and workbench. Test plan act as container for running hundreds of thousands of concurrent users. Provides detail tests. Test plan contains different elements like thread groups, analysis of data based on how the application behaves under logic controllers, assertions, processors and listeners. load. It integrates with selenium using a plug-in. It also Workbench temporarily stores test elements. JMeter supports provides drag and drop building blocks options. plug-in architecture where different functionalities can be 1) Advantages added to Jmeter by writing java plug-in. Open source. 1) Advantages Support automated script recording. JMeter is an open source software. Provides support for wide range of protocols. User can install and use JMeter easily. 2) Disadvantages JMeter is platform independent. Load testing with multiple host is not possible. JMeter can generate the effective reporting At a time scheduling multiple load testing is not possible. JMeter supports several protocols like HTTP, FTP. WebLoad reporter is not present so professional report 2) Disadvantages generation is not possible. JMeter consume lots of memory. JMeter is not a browser, so it cannot run JavaScript in the F. LoadUI web application. LoadUI testing tool is developed by SmartBear. It is flexible and interactive testing tool. It makes use of components like B. Load Runner generator, runner and an empty project to work in. These LoadRunner is a commercial performance testing tool components connect to each other by wires and any number developed by HP. It provides advanced features which are not of components can be connected. built-in with open source tools. It is the most widely used 1) Advantages performance testing tool and supports a wide range of Open source. protocols. Load Runner consists of different components like Highly interactive. Vugen, controller and analyser [9]. Configurable in real-time. 1) Advantages Drag and drop building blocks are provided. Provides support for wide range of applications and 2) Disadvantages protocols. Limited market place and skill set. No restriction on number of users. Allows as many users No dynamic data correlation methods. as hardware supports. 2) Disadvantages G. Grinder Licensed tool with high maintenance cost. Grinder can be used to test web service interfaces. Strong Installation is Time consuming and high disk usage. knowledge and experience of jython language is required to C. Neoload record and understand scripts. [7] 1) Advantages Neoload is a web application tool used to check the Provides real-time graph analysis. performance of whole website by applying heavy load. Open source. NeoLoad is developed by Netosys. It does not require much 2) Disadvantages scripting knowledge. Its advanced actions allows user to Limited market place and skill set. customize the behavior of virtual users. No random, sequential and unique data testing. 1) Advantages Report is very simple and brief. Provides support for any type of web applications. Supports video. H. Loadster Cross-platform. Loadster helps your team create most efficient, high-quality 2) Disadvantages software in less time. It provides Load testing solution for Results are not AutoSaved. websites, web apps, and HTTP web services. It handles Memory consumption is higher. cookies, user sessions, custom headers and dynamic form D. LoadImpact data [6]. It works equally well on private networks and the public Internet. LoadImpact is a cloud-based
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