An Annotated Checklist of Bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus
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Genetic Differentiation and Structure of Boreal Populations of Crossocalyx Hellerianus (Nees Ex Lindenb.) Meyl
Mise en garde La bibliothèque du Cégep de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue et de l’Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT) a obtenu l’autorisation de l’auteur de ce document afin de diffuser, dans un but non lucratif, une copie de son œuvre dans Depositum, site d’archives numériques, gratuit et accessible à tous. L’auteur conserve néanmoins ses droits de propriété intellectuelle, dont son droit d’auteur, sur cette œuvre. Warning The library of the Cégep de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue and the Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT) obtained the permission of the author to use a copy of this document for nonprofit purposes in order to put it in the open archives Depositum, which is free and accessible to all. The author retains ownership of the copyright on this document. UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC EN ABITIBI-TÉMISCAMINGUE DIFFÉRENCIATION GÉNÉTIQUE ET STRUCTURE DES POPULATIONS BORÉALES DE CROSSOCALYX HELLERIANUS (NEES EX LINDENB.) MEYL. EN AMÉRIQUE DU NORD MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN ÉCOLOGIE PAR NUWAN SAMEERA LIYANAGE NOVEMBRE 2020 ii UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC EN ABITIBI-TÉMISCAMINGUE GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AND STRUCTURE OF BOREAL POPULATIONS OF CROSSOCALYX HELLERIANUS (NEES EX LINDENB.) MEYL. IN NORTH AMERICA THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER'S DEGREE IN ECOLOGY BY NUWAN SAMEERA LIYANAGE NOVEMBER 2020 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Nicole Fenton, Ph.D (UQAT), for the continuous support of my study, for her patience, inspiration, enthusiasm, and expert advice. Her guidance helped me in all the stages of this project. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
University of Cape Town
The copyright of this thesis rests with the University of Cape Town. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non-commercial research purposes only. University of Cape Town Addendum (1) Soon after submitting this thesis a more recent comprehensive classification by Crandall-Stotler et al. (2009)1 was published. This recent publication does not undermine the information presented in this thesis. The purpose of including the comprehensive classification of Crandall-Stotler and Stotler (2000) was specifically to introduce some of the issues regarding the troublesome classification of this group of plants. Crandall-Stotler and Stotler (2000), Grolle and Long (2000) for Europe and Macaronesia and Schuster (2002) for Austral Hepaticae represent three previously widely used yet differing opinions regarding Lophoziaceae classification. They thus reflect a useful account of some of the motivation for initiating this project in the first place. (2) Concurrently or soon after chapter 2 was published by de Roo et al. (2007)2 more recent relevant papers were published. These include Heinrichs et al. (2007) already referred to in chapter 4, and notably Vilnet et al. (2008)3 examining the phylogeny and systematics of the genus Lophozia s. str. The plethora of new information regarding taxa included in this thesis is encouraging and with each new publication we gain insight and a clearer understanding these fascinating little plants. University of Cape Town 1 Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E., Long, D.G. 2009. Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. -
Notes of Lophozia. Vii. on the Distribution of Some Species of Lophozia in Georgia (Caucasus) Заметки По Роду Lophozia
Arctoa (2013) 22: 121-123 NOTES OF LOPHOZIA. VII. ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOME SPECIES OF LOPHOZIA IN GEORGIA (CAUCASUS) ЗАМЕТКИ ПО РОДУ LOPHOZIA. VII. О РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ LOPHOZIA В ГРУЗИИ (КАВКАЗ) VADIM A. BAKALIN1, 2 & KETEVAN TIGISHVILI3 ВАДИМ А. БАКАЛИН1, 2, КЕТЕВАН ТИГИШВИЛИ3 Abstract Revision of the liverwort collection in Tbilisi Institute of Botany (TBI) has revealed four Lophozia taxa new for the liverwort flora of Georgia : L. lantratoviae Bakalin, L. longidens (Lindb.) Macoun, L. perssonii H. Buch et S.W. Arnell and L. wenzelii (Nees) Steph. var. massularioides Bakalin. A com- ment on these new findings is supplemented by the list of all Lophozia specimens in TBI. Резюме При ревизии коллекции печеночников, хранящейся в Тбилисском институте ботаники (TBI), обнаружено 4 новых для Грузии таксона Lophozia: L. lantratoviae Bakalin, L. longidens (Lindb.) Macoun, L. perssonii H. Buch et S.W. Arnell и L. wenzelii (Nees) Steph. var. massularioides Bakalin. Приводится описание этих новых находок и список всех видов Lophozia с территории Грузии, образцы которых хранятся в TBI. KEYWORDS: Lophozia, liverworts, Hepaticae, Georgia, Caucasus. The last checklist of Georgian bryophytes was pub- ca (Nees ex Hueb.) Konstant. et Vilnet (= Lophozia su- lished at 2004 (Chikovani & Svanidze, 2004). It includes detica)) (Konstantinova & Vilnet, 2009). These “super- data on distribution of 174 taxa of hepatics (3 hornworts splitted” genera, however, are not distinct in morpholo- and 171 liverworts) within administrative subunits and gy, so we retain Lophozia in the sense of Schljakov’s represents a shortened version of conspectus published (1980) Lophozia or Lophozia subg. Lophozia sensu 18 years before (Chikovani, 1986). -
North American H&A Names
A very tentative and preliminary list of North American liverworts and hornworts, doubtless containing errors and omissions, but forming a basis for updating the spreadsheet of recognized genera and numbers of species, November 2010. Liverworts Blasiales Blasiaceae Blasia L. Blasia pusilla L. Fossombroniales Calyculariaceae Calycularia Mitt. Calycularia crispula Mitt. Calycularia laxa Lindb. & Arnell Fossombroniaceae Fossombronia Raddi Fossombronia alaskana Steere & Inoue Fossombronia brasiliensis Steph. Fossombronia cristula Austin Fossombronia foveolata Lindb. Fossombronia hispidissima Steph. Fossombronia lamellata Steph. Fossombronia macounii Austin Fossombronia marshii J. R. Bray & Stotler Fossombronia pusilla (L.) Dumort. Fossombronia longiseta (Austin) Austin Note: Fossombronia longiseta was based on a mixture of material belonging to three different species of Fossombronia; Schuster (1992a p. 395) lectotypified F. longiseta with the specimen of Austin, Hepaticae Boreali-Americani 118 at H. An SEM of one spore from this specimen was previously published by Scott and Pike (1988 fig. 19) and it is clearly F. pusilla. It is not at all clear why Doyle and Stotler (2006) apply the name to F. hispidissima. Fossombronia texana Lindb. Fossombronia wondraczekii (Corda) Dumort. Fossombronia zygospora R.M. Schust. Petalophyllum Nees & Gottsche ex Lehm. Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wilson) Nees & Gottsche ex Lehm. Moerckiaceae Moerckia Gottsche Moerckia blyttii (Moerch) Brockm. Moerckia hibernica (Hook.) Gottsche Pallaviciniaceae Pallavicinia A. Gray, nom. cons. Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. Pelliaceae Pellia Raddi, nom. cons. Pellia appalachiana R.M. Schust. (pro hybr.) Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. ssp. alpicola R.M. Schust. Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. ssp. endiviifolia Pellia epiphylla (L.) Corda Pellia megaspora R.M. Schust. Pellia neesiana (Gottsche) Limpr. Pellia neesiana (Gottsche) Limpr. -
Annotated Checklist of Estonian Bryophytes
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 52: 109–127 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2015.52.14 Annotated checklist of Estonian bryophytes Kai Vellak1,2, Nele Ingerpuu2, Mare Leis3 & Loore Ehrlich4 1Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise Street, Tartu 51014. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005. E-mail: [email protected] 3Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 5 Fr. R. Kreutzwald Street, 51014 Tartu. E-mail: [email protected] 4Estonian Museum of Natural History, 26 Toompuiestee Street, 10148 Tallinn. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The updated list of Estonian bryophytes includes 594 species from all three phyla. Only one species is reported for Estonia according to the literature data, all others have voucher speciemens in herbaria, two of them outside of Estonia. Altogether 242 species are frequent in Estonia, 173 species are rare, and 161 are sporadically distributed. We do not have any recent data for 20 species, and their presence in Estonia is doubtful. In 2008 a new Estonian Red list was compiled and 369 bryophyte species were evaluated against IUCN criteria. Approximately one fifth of the Estonian bryoflora (129 species) is designated to the three threat categories. Keywords: Bryoflora, frequencies of species, protected species, red list INTRODUCTION The diversity of taxa at the global or local scale taxa according to recently accepted synonyms, depends greatly on the taxonomical research. supply every taxa with a voucher specimen, The species number of bryophytes in the world estimate the present frequency in Estonia and varies between 15 000 and 20 000 (Shaw et al., give proper names in Estonian for new taxa or 2011). -
Article ISSN 1179-3163 (Online Edition)
Phytotaxa 63: 21–68 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2009–2010 LARS SÖDERSTRÖM1, ANDERS HAGBORG2, MARSHALL R. CROSBY3 & MATT VON KONRAT2 1 Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway; [email protected] 2 Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, U.S.A.;[email protected], [email protected] 3 Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166–0299 U.S.A.; [email protected] Abstract A widely accessible list of known plant species is a fundamental requirement for plant conservation and has vast applications. An index of published names of liverworts and hornworts between 2009 and 2010 is provided as part of a continued effort in working toward producing a world checklist of this group. Included in the list are also names overlooked by earlier indices. The list includes 30 higher taxa, 250 species, 52 infraspecific taxa, 31 autonyms, and two fossils for 2009 and 2010. A number of taxa not covered by the earlier indices for 2000-2008 are also included. Key words: Liverworts, hornworts, index, nomenclature Introduction Under the auspices of the Early Land Plants Today project, there has been a strong community-driven effort attempting to address the critical need to synthesize the vast nomenclatural, taxonomic and global distributional data for liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) (von Konrat et al. 2010a). These endeavours are critical in providing the foundation to develop a working checklist of liverworts and hornworts worldwide; the first version is projected to be published in 2012. -
Phytotaxa, Taxonomic Novelties Resulting from Recent Reclassification of the Lophoziaceae
Phytotaxa 3: 47–53 (2010) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2010 • Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae/ Scapaniaceae clade LARS SÖDERSTRÖM1, RYAN DE ROO2 & TERRY HEDDERSON2 1 Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway email: [email protected] 2 Bolus Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa email: [email protected] Abstract A new family, Anastrophyllaceae, is segregated from Lophoziaceae, two new genera, Neoorthocaulis and Oleolophozia are described and the following new combinations are made: Neoorthocaulis attenuatus, N. binsteadii, N. floerkei, N. hyperboreus, Barbilophozia subgen. Sudeticae, Barbilophozia sudetica and Oleolophozia perssonii. Key words: Anastrophyllaceae, liverworts, Neoorthocaulis, Oleolophozia, Barbilophozia Introduction The Lophoziaceae has previously been either recognized as a separate family (e.g. Grolle & Long 2000) or placed in the synonymy of Jungermanniaceae (e.g. Damsholt 2002). Recent molecular work (De Roo et al. 2007) has shown that the two are not particularly closely related and that Lophoziaceae should be retained as a separate family. However, molecular data (Schill et al. 2004) also show that the family Scapaniaceae is nested within Lophoziaceae, a pattern confirmed by, inter alia, Yatsentyuk et al. (2004), Davis (2004) and De Roo et al. (2007). Those studies also exclude two elements frequently included in Lophoziaceae in the past— the family Jamesoniellaceae and the genus Leiocolea (Müller 1913: 711) Buch (1933: 288). However, some recent studies (De Roo et al. 2007 and unpublished results by R. -
Wikstrom2009chap13.Pdf
Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) Niklas Wikströma,*, Xiaolan He-Nygrénb, and our understanding of phylogenetic relationships among A. Jonathan Shawc major lineages and the origin and divergence times of aDepartment of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, those lineages. Norbyvägen 18D, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D 75236, Altogether, liverworts (Phylum Marchantiophyta) b Uppsala, Sweden; Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural comprise an estimated 5000–8000 living species (8, 9). History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Early and alternative classiA cations for these taxa have cDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA *To whom correspondence should be addressed (niklas.wikstrom@ been numerous [reviewed by Schuster ( 10)], but the ebc.uu.se) arrangement of terminal taxa (species, genera) into lar- ger groups (e.g., families and orders) based on morpho- logical criteria alone began in the 1960s and 1970s with Abstract the work of Schuster (8, 10, 11) and Schljakov (12, 13), and culminated by the turn of the millenium with the work Liverworts (Phylum Marchantiophyta) include 5000–8000 of Crandall-Stotler and Stotler (14). 7 ree morphological species. Phylogenetic analyses divide liverworts into types of plant bodies (gametophytes) have generally been Haplomitriopsida, Marchantiopsida, and Jungerman- recognized and used in liverwort classiA cations: “com- niopsida. Complex thalloids are grouped with Blasiales in plex thalloids” including ~6% of extant species diversity Marchantiopsida, and leafy liverworts are grouped with and with a thalloid gametophyte that is organized into Metzgeriidae and Pelliidae in Jungermanniopsida. The distinct layers; “leafy liverworts”, by far the most speci- timetree shows an early Devonian (408 million years ago, ose group, including ~86% of extant species diversity and Ma) origin for extant liverworts. -
Cephaloziella Konstantinovae (Cephaloziellaceae, Marchantiophyta), a New Leafy Liverwort Species from Russia and Mongolia Identified by Integrative Taxonomy
Polish Botanical Journal 62(1): 1–19, 2017 e-ISSN 2084-4352 DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2017-0001 ISSN 1641-8190 CEPHALOZIELLA KONSTANTINOVAE (CEPHALOZIELLACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA), A NEW LEAFY LIVERWORT SPECIES FROM RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA IDENTIFIED BY INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMY 1 Yuriy S. Mamontov & Anna A. Vilnet Abstract. In the course of a taxonomic study of the genus Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn. (Cephaloziellaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Asia, the new species Cephaloziella konstantinovae Mamontov & Vilnet, sp. nov., from the eastern regions of Russia and from the Republic of Mongolia was discovered. The new species is formally described and illustrated here. Morphologically it is similar to C. divaricata var. asperifolia (Taylor) Damsh., but differs in its leaf shape and thin-walled, inflated stem and leaf cells. The new species can be distinguished from other Cephaloziella taxa by the following characters: (i) female bracts entirely free from each other and from bracteole, (ii) perianth campanulate, (iii) cells of perianth mouth subquadrate, (iv) capsule spherical, (v) seta with 8–10 + 4–6-seriate morphology, and (vi) elaters with 1–2 spiral bands. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nrITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and chloroplast trnL-F sequences from 63 samples (34 species, 23 genera) confirm the taxonomical status of the new species. Five specimens of C. konstantinovae form a clade placed sister to a clade of C. elachista (J. B. Jack) Schiffn. and C. rubella (Nees) Warnst. Key words: Cephaloziella konstantinovae, distribution, ecology, new species, Hepaticae, taxonomy, ITS1-2 nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA Yuriy S. Mamontov, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184256, Kirovsk, Russia; Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. -
Bryophyte Flora of the Czech Republic: Updated Checklist and Red List and a Brief Analysis
Preslia 84: 813–850, 2012 813 Bryophyte flora of the Czech Republic: updated checklist and Red List and a brief analysis Bryoflóra České republiky: aktualizace seznamu a červeného seznamu a stručná analýza Dedicated to the centenary of the Czech Botanical Society (1912–2012) Jan K u č e r a1, Jiří Vá ň a2 & Zbyněk H r a d í l e k3 1University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branišovská 31, CZ–370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 2Charles University Prague, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Benátská 2, CZ–128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 3Palacký University Olomouc, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Šlechtitelů 11, CZ-783 71 Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]. Kučera J., Váňa J. & Hradílek Z. (2012): Bryophyte flora of the Czech Republic: updated checklist and Red List and a brief analysis. – Preslia 84: 813–850. The bryoflora of the Czech Republic is analysed using an updated version of the checklist that includes recent taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. In addition, the baseline data was com- pletely revised using the IUCN 3.1 criteria. The main list includes 863 species of bryophytes (4 hornworts, 207 liverworts and 652 mosses) with 5 additional subspecies and 23 generally recog- nized varieties; 9 additional species are listed as of doubtful taxonomic status and 17 other species are evaluated as of uncertain occurrence. Of the 892 taxa evaluated, 46% qualified for inclusion in Red List categories (40 taxa in category RE, 70 in CR, 88 in EN, 93 in VU, 66 in LR-nt, 24 in DD-va and 30 in DD), while 54% are considered Least Concern (LC). -
Conservation Status of New Zealand Hornworts and Liverworts, 2014
NEW ZEALAND THREAT CLASSIFICATION SERIES 11 Conservation status of New Zealand hornworts and liverworts, 2014 Peter J. de Lange, David Glenny, John Braggins, Matt Renner, Matt von Konrat, John Engel, Catherine Reeb and Jeremy Rolfe Cover: Chaetophyllopsis whiteleggei, Nationally Endangered, growing under alpine tangle fern (Gleichenia alpina) on the southern slopes of Mount Ruapehu. Note that the image shows the plant at many times its actual size. Photo: Jeremy Rolfe New Zealand Threat Classification Series is a scientific monograph series presenting publications related to the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Most will be lists providing NZTCS status of members of a plant or animal group (e.g. algae, birds, spiders). There are currently 23 groups, each assessed once every 5 years. After each five-year cycle there will be a report analysing and summarising trends across all groups for that listing cycle. From time to time the manual that defines the categories, criteria and process for the NZTCS will be reviewed. Publications in this series are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright September 2015, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 2324–1713 (web PDF) ISBN 978–0–478–15051–3 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Deputy Director-General, Science and Policy, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Published by Publishing Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand.