Family Tenebrionidae
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An Evaluation of Latent Dirichlet Allocation in the Context of Plant-Pollinator Networks by Liam Callaghan a Thesis Presented To
An evaluation of latent Dirichlet allocation in the context of plant-pollinator networks by Liam Callaghan A Thesis Presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mathematics and Statistics Guelph, Ontario, Canada c Liam Callaghan, December, 2012 ABSTRACT An evaluation of latent Dirichlet allocation in the context of plant-pollinator networks Liam Callaghan Advisors: University of Guelph, 2012 Dr. A. Ali Dr. G. Umphrey There may be several mechanisms that drive observed interactions between plants and pollinators in an ecosystem, many of which may involve trait matching or trait complementarity. Hence a model of insect species activity on plant species should be represented as a mixture of these linkage rules. Unfortunately, ecologists do not always know how many, or even which, traits are the main contributors to the observed interactions. This thesis proposes the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model from artificial intelligence for modelling the observed interactions in an ecosys- tem as a finite mixture of (latent) interaction groups in which plant and pollinator pairs that share common linkage rules are placed in the same interaction group. Sev- eral model selection criteria are explored for estimating how many interaction groups best describe the observed interactions. This thesis also introduces a new model se- lection score called \penalized perplexity". The performance of the model selection criteria, and of LDA in general, are evaluated through a comprehensive simulation study that consider networks of various size along with varying levels of nesting and numbers of interaction groups. Results of the simulation study suggest that LDA works well on networks with mild-to-no nesting, but loses accuracy with increased nestedness. -
Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Iran
Zootaxa 4027 (1): 101–116 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B00B363D-1EDA-41E0-A38A-C51F41B5B992 A checklist of comb-clawed beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae) from Iran VLADIMIR NOVÁK1 & HASSAN GHAHARI2 1Nepasické náměstí 796, CZ-190 14 Prague 9 - Klánovice, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar – e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The fauna of Iranian Alleculinae is summarized in this paper. Seventy species from 12 genera are reported: the subtribe Alleculina Laporte with 4 genera and 18 species: Hymenalia Mulsant (7 species), Hymenophorus Mulsant (3 species), My- cetocharina Seidlitz (6 species), Prionychus Solier (2 species); the subtribe Gonoderina Seidlitz with 3 genera and 6 spe- cies: Gonodera Mulsant (1 species), Isomira Mulsant (4 species), Pseudocistela Crotch (1 species), the subtribe Mycetocharina Gistel with a single genus and 3 species: Mycetochara Berthold (3 species) and the tribe Cteniopodini So- lier with 4 genera and 43 species: Cteniopus Solier (5 species), Omophlina Reitter (2 species), Omophlus Dejean (32 spe- cies) and Podonta Solier (4 species). Nine species are newly recorded for the fauna of Iran: Hymenalia atronitens (Fairmaire, 1892), Mycetocharina rufotestacea Reitter, 1898, Prionychus asiatica (Fairmaire, 1892), Isomira nitidula (Kiesenwetter, 1861), Mycetochara ocularis Reitter, 1884, Cteniopus impressicolis Fairmaire, 1892, Omophlus afghanus Muche, 1965, Omophlus schmidi Muche, 1965 and Podonta elongata Ménétriés, 1832. -
Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment Montreal Protocol On Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment The text of this report is composed in Times Roman. Co-ordination: Jonathan Banks (Chair MBTOC) Composition and layout: Michelle Horan Reprinting: UNEP Nairobi, Ozone Secretariat Date: 30 November 1994 No copyright involved. Printed in Kenya; 1994. ISBN 92-807-1448-1 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee for the 1995 Assessment of the MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER pursuant to Article 6 of the Montreal Protocol; Decision IV/13 (1993) by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol Disclaimer The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Technology and Economics Assessment Panel co-chairs and members, the Technical and Economics Options Committees chairs and members and the companies and organisations that employ them do not endorse the performance, worker safety, or environmental acceptability of any of the technical options discussed. Every industrial operation requires consideration of worker safety and proper disposal of contaminants and waste products. Moreover, as work continues - including additional toxicity testing and evaluation - more information on health, environmental and safety effects of alternatives and replacements -
Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (Live) Insects Large – Dead Or Alive
To whom it may concern, Proposal for GTA Standards change regarding Cereal grains for categories: Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live) Insects Large – dead or alive Currently there is a lack of reference with insects of NIL tolerance applied by DA for export and that listed within GTA standards. This has the potential to cause contract disputes especially in the grower direct to port transactions. At present if a supplier delivers grain with live insects for example Small-eyed flour beetles and Black fungus beetles, there is no reference in the standards that declare such insects as NIL tolerance. If the buyer was loading a container direct for export this would pose a problem due to the NIL tolerance being applied by DA for export phytosanitary requirements. These insects are in the same category as Psocids which are listed in GTA receival standards. I would like to see the GTA "Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live)" & "Insects Large – dead or alive" reflect the Department of Agriculture PEOM 6a: Pests, Diseases and Contaminants of Grain and Plant Products (excluding horticulture) http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/aqis/exporting/plants-exports-operation-manual/vol6A.pdf I put forward the motion to have all major and minor injurious pests listed within PEOM 6a that apply to cereal grains to be of NIL tolerance within the GTA standards. 1) This would involve moving the Hairy Fungus Beetle Typhaea stercorea from “Insects Large – dead or alive” to the list of “Stored Grain Insects and Pea Weevil (live)”. Thus taking it from a tolerance level of 3 per half litre to NIL. -
Darkling Beetles and Mealworms Theresa A
Darkling Beetles and Mealworms Theresa A. Dellinger and Eric R. Day, Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech Description Darkling beetles belong in the beetle family Tenebrionidae, which consists of more than 20,000 species of beetles. Adult darkling beetles widely range in shape and size, with most measuring from 2 – 19 mm (0.13” – 0.75”). Adults are usually a reddish-brown to brownish-black in color and can be shiny or dull. The elytra (the wing covers) can be smooth, grooved, or otherwise sculptured. Most do not have colorful patterns on their wing covers. Adults are most active at night and tend to avoid bright lights. Darkling beetle larvae are often referred to as mealworms or false wireworms. They are long, hard-bodied grubs with a cylindrical shape and are shiny yellow-brown to darKer brown in color. They are active crawlers. Yellow mealworm larva, top. Dark mealworm larva, bottom. Clemson University-USDA Cooperative Adult yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor. Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org. Clemson University-USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org. Life Cycle Darkling beetles have a complete life cycle with egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages. Most species of darkling beetles have a slow rate of development and may live for a year as an adult. Species living on grains or other stored products may develop faster. Habitat/Distribution Darkling beetles are found throughout the world except for places with very cold climates. They are scavengers and omnivores, feeding on decomposing plant material, dead insects, fungi, and stored products. Only a handful of darkling beetles are considered pests; the vast majority of them live in the wild and pose no harm. -
The Norfolk &. Norwich
TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORFOLK &. NORWICH NATURALISTS' SOCIETY Edited by E. A. Ellis Assistant Editor: P. W. Lambley Vol. 26 Part 1 MAY 1982 TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORFOLK AND NORWICH NATURALISTS SOCIETY Volume 26, Part 1 (May 1982) Editor Dr E. A. Ellis Assistant Editor P. W. Lambley ISSN 0375 7226 OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY 1981-82 President— Dr C. P. Petch President Elect: Mr Bruce Robinson Castle Museum, Norwich Vice-Presidents: P. R. Banham, A. Bull, K. B. Clarke, K. C. Durrant, E. A. Ellis, R. Miss C. Gurney, Jones, M. J. Seago, J. A. Steers, E. L. Swann, F. J. Taylor-Page General Secretary: R. E. Baker 25 Southern Reach, Mulbarton, NR14 8BU. Tel. Mulbarton 70609 Assistant Secretary: (Membership and Publications) Miss J. Wakefield Post Office Lane, Saxthorpe, NR11 7BL Assistant Secretary: (Minutes) K. B. Clarke Excursion Secretary: Mrs J. Robinson 5 Southern Reach, Mulbarton, NR14 8BU. Tel. Mulbarton 70576 Treasurer: D. A. Dorling St Edmundsbury, 6 New Road, Hethersett. Tel. Norwich 810318 Assistant Treasurer: R. Robinson Editor: E. A. Ellis Assistant Editor: P. W. Lambley Auditor: J. E. Timbers Committee: Mr M. Baker, Miss A. Brewster, Dr A. Davy (University Representative), J. Fenton, C. Goodwin, R. Hancy, R. Hobbs (Norfolk Naturalists' Trust), P. W. Lambley (Museum Representative), Dr R. Leaney, R. P. Libbey, M. Taylor, Dr G. D. Watts, P. Wright (Nature Conservancy Representative). ORGANISERS OF PRINCIPAL SPECIALIST GROUPS Birds (Editor of the Report): M. J. Seago, 33 Acacia Road, Thorpe Mammals (Editor of the Report): R. Hancy, 124 Fakenham Road, Taverham, NR8 6QH Plants: P. W. Lambley, and E. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Coleópteros Saproxílicos De Los Bosques De Montaña En El Norte De La Comunidad De Madrid
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid T e s i s D o c t o r a l Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales 2014 Departamento de Producción Vegetal: Botánica y Protección Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales Directores: D. Pedro del Estal Padillo, Doctor Ingeniero Agrónomo D. Marcos Méndez Iglesias, Doctor en Biología 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid el día de de 2014. Presidente D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Secretario D. Suplente D. Suplente D. Realizada la lectura y defensa de la Tesis el día de de 2014 en Madrid, en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos. Calificación: El Presidente Los Vocales El Secretario AGRADECIMIENTOS A Ángel Quirós, Diego Marín Armijos, Isabel López, Marga López, José Luis Gómez Grande, María José Morales, Alba López, Jorge Martínez Huelves, Miguel Corra, Adriana García, Natalia Rojas, Rafa Castro, Ana Busto, Enrique Gorroño y resto de amigos que puntualmente colaboraron en los trabajos de campo o de gabinete. A la Guardería Forestal de la comarca de Buitrago de Lozoya, por su permanente apoyo logístico. A los especialistas en taxonomía que participaron en la identificación del material recolectado, pues sin su asistencia hubiera sido mucho más difícil finalizar este trabajo. -
This Is an Author Produced Version of a Paper Published in Biological Conservation
This is an author produced version of a paper published in Biological Conservation. This paper has been peer-reviewed and is proof-corrected, but does not include the journal pagination. Citation for the published paper: Ranius, T., Jansson, N. (2000) The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks. Biological Conservation. Volume: 95 Number: 1, pp 85-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00007-0 Access to the published version may require journal subscription. Published with permission from: Elsevier Epsilon Open Archive http://epsilon.slu.se Should be cited as: Ranius, T. & Jansson, N. (2000) The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks. Biological Conservation 95: 85-94 Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207 The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks Thomas Ranius a, Nicklas Jansson b a Lund University, Department of Zoology, Helgonav. 3, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden b The County Administration board of Östergötland, Environmental Department, SE-581 86 Linköping, Sweden Abstract Abandoned management has caused many sites with free-standing, large oaks (Quercus robur) to become more shaded. This study shows how forest regrowth affects beetle species associated with old oaks in south-eastern Sweden. Beetles were trapped by pitfall traps placed in hollows and window traps placed near hollows in oak trunks in pasture woodlands. We assessed the influence of forest regrowth, tree size and original canopy cover on the species richness of saproxylic beetles (a total of 120 species identified) and the occurrence of 68 saproxylic beetle species in particular. -
THE FLOUR BEETLES of the GENUS TRIBOLIUM by NEWELL E
.-;. , I~ 1I111~1a!;! ,I~, ,MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST ;CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART "NATlqNALBl!REAU PF.STANDARDS-1963-A 'NATIDNALBUREAU .OF STANDARD.S-.l963-A ':s, .' ...... ~~,~~ Technical BuIIetilL No. 498 '~: March: 1936 UNITED STATES DEPARThIENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C; THE FLOUR BEETLES OF THE GENUS TRIBOLIUM By NEWELL E. GOOD AssiStant ent()mo{:ofli~t, DiV;-8;.on of Cereal (lnd' Forage 11I_~eot In,l7estigatlo1ts; Bureau: 01 EntomolO!l1f and- Plu.nt Qua.ra-11ti;ne 1 CONTENTS Page lntrodu<:tfol1--___________ 1 .Li.f-e Jjjstory of TribfJli:/I.lIIi c(l-,tanellm SYll()nsm.!es and teennrcu.! descrtptkln;t !lnd T. c'mfu<.tlln'-_____________ 2.1 The egg______________________ 23 ofcles' the of Tribolitlmeconomjeal1y___________ important ~pe-_ The- lu.rviL____________-'__ 25 The- jl:enllB T,:ibolill.ln :lfucLclIY___ Thepnpa____________________ !~4 Key to; the .apede..; of TY~1Jfllif"'''-_ The ailult__________________ 36 Synonymies and: descrlpfions___ Interrelation witll. ot.he~ ullimals___ 44 History and economIc impormncll' ·of ).!edicuJ I:npona1H!e__________• 44 the genu!! TrilloLium________ 12 :Enem!"s. of Tri.ool'i:u:m. ~t:!"",-___ 44. Common: nll:mes________ 12 7'ri1Jolitlnt as a predil.tor____46 PlllceDfstrrhutlOll' pf !,rlgino ________________ of the genu$____-__ 1,1,13 ControlmetlllDrP$_____________ 47 Control in .flOur milL~__________ 47 Historical notes'-..._______ J .. Contrut of donr beetles fn hou!!<',;_ 49 l!D.teriala Wel!ted_________ 20 Summaxy__________________ .49 :Llterat'lre ctted__-_____________ 51 INTRODUCTION Flour and other prepared products frequently become inlested with sma.ll. reddish-brown beetles known as flour beetles. The...o:e beetles~ although very similar in size and a.ppearance, belong to the different though related genera T?ibolium. -
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE E NA MORFOMETRIA DE BESOUROS ESCARABEÍNEOS Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ecologia. Orientadora: Prof.a Dr.a Malva Isabel Medina Hernández Florianópolis 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS À professora Malva Isabel Medina Hernández pela orientação e por todo o auxílio na confecção desta tese. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos, ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e a todos os docentes por terem contribuído em minha formação científica e acadêmica. Ao professor Paulo Emilio Lovato (CCA/UFSC) pela coordenação do projeto “Fortalecimento das condições de produção e oferta de sementes de milho para a produção orgânica e agroecológica do Sul do Brasil” (CNPq chamada 048/13), o qual financiou meu trabalho de campo. Agradeço imensamente à cooperativa Oestebio e a todos os produtores que permitiram meu trabalho, especialmente aos que me ajudaram em campo: Anderson Munarini, Gleico Mittmann, Maicon Reginatto, Moisés Bacega, Marcelo Agudelo e Maristela Carpintero. Ao professor Jorge Miguel Lobo pela amizade e orientação durante o estágio sanduíche. Ao Museu de Ciências Naturais de Madrid por ter fornecido a infraestrutura necessária para a realização do mesmo. Agradeço também a Eva Cuesta pelo companheirismo e pelas discussões sobre as análises espectrofotométricas. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos no exterior através do projeto PVE: “Efeito comparado do clima e das mudanças no uso do solo na distribuição espacial de um grupo de insetos indicadores (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) na Mata Atlântica” (88881.068089/2014-01). -
15 – Collecting and Rearing Fungivorous
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues COLLECTING AND REARING FUNGIVOROUS COLEOPTERA 1 Dmitry S. SCHIGEL RÉSUMÉ. — La collecte et l’élevage de coléoptères fongivores — Le travail routinier d’étude sur le terrain et en laboratoire des coléoptères associés aux fructifi cations fongiques est décrit depuis la récolte et l’élevage jusqu’à la conservation de collections. Cet article inclut des instructions concernant la base de données, effi cace et facile d’utilisation, documentant les interactions champignons – coléoptères à partir de fi ches de terrain. Les facteurs environnementaux infl uençant les coléoptères fongivores sont discutés. Le protocole d’élevage de coléoptères adultes à partir de larves habitant les fructifi cations fongiques est décrit. Des méthodes de préparation et de gestion de collections de référence de coléoptères et de champignons sont proposées. Mots-clés: Polypores, saproxylie, mycophagie, champignons du bois mort, base de données. SUMMARY. — The fi eld and lab work routine for study of Coleoptera associated with fungal fruit bod- ies is described from sampling and rearing to preservation of collections. This paper includes instructions for the effi cient and database-friendly documenting the fungus–beetle interactions using the fi eld forms. Environmental factors that infl uence the fungivorous beetles are discussed. The procedure of rearing adult Coleoptera from larvae inhabiting fungal fruit bodies is described. Preparation and storage approaches of reference collections of beetles and fungi are outlined. Keywords: Polypores, saproxyly, mycophagy, wood-rotting fungi, database. Fruit bodies of polypores, poroid non-bolete Basidiomycetes, serve as food substrate for the numerous larvae and adults of Coleoptera.