6 Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman Settlements and Landscapes by Alison Deegan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

6 Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman Settlements and Landscapes by Alison Deegan 6 Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman settlements and landscapes by Alison Deegan Late Bronze Age and Early Iron are not enclosed or associated with more Age settlement and boundaries substantial ditches, and so unenclosed settlement is probably under-represented in Although numerous, the monuments of the the aerial photographic record for the county. Middle Bronze Age and earlier, discussed in The excavation record for Late Bronze the previous chapters, represent a very small Age and Early Iron Age open settlement in proportion of the cropmarked and soilmark Northamptonshire is slim, but does indicate features mapped by the project. The considerable diversity. The site at Great majority of cropmarks and soilmarks, and a Oakley consisted of just two huts or shelters of handful of surviving earthworks, are probable Early Iron Age date, which were probably the remains of settlements dating possibly associated with nearby iron smelting from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman (Jackson 1982). In contrast, Early and Middle period. However, as most are undated, this Iron Age open settlements at Crick developed evidence may include a proportion of so far into extensive and long-lived sites: Long Dole unrecognised earlier or later features. and Crick Covert were subsequently enclosed, After the increasingly prolific monument but the settlement at the Lodge remained building of the Neolithic and Early to unenclosed into the Late Iron Age (Chapman Middle Bronze Age, the Late Bronze Age 1995). On Rainsborough Hill, Newbottle, appears to signal a return to relatively low sparse remains of an open settlement were levels of archaeological visibility, from the found on the site of a later hillfort (Avery et al air as well as on the ground. Ritual or 1967). None of these examples of Early Iron funereal landscapes, which dominate our Age open settlement, or others excavated at knowledge of earlier periods, are known in Weekley Hall Wood and Wilby Way, had been the Middle and Late Bronze Age only from recorded from the air. the chance discovery of a few cremation Almost all of the round houses identified cemeteries (Chapman 1999, 7). As with the by the project are represented by circular or earlier periods, Late Bronze Age and Early sub-circular gullies, and very few post- Iron Age settlement evidence is sparse, defined structures have been identified relatively ephemeral and, at favoured sites, where gullies are not also present. Based on often overwhelmed by the more abundant the excavated evidence, Jackson suggested cropmarks of later activity. Nevertheless it is that the gullied form, although possibly possible that some elements of Late Bronze influenced by geological conditions, was Age and Early Iron Age landscapes can be ‘rarely found before the Middle Iron Age’ found among the wealth apparently later (1979b, 14). If Jackson is correct, then the cropmarks recorded in the project. Early Iron Age house is largely unrepresented in the air photographic record Open settlement for the county and, while some of the many Middle to Late Iron Age open settlements The project has generated a significant, had earlier origins, it is probably a very although undoubtedly very incomplete, incomplete record of Late Bronze Age and record of later prehistoric open settlement in Early Iron Age open settlement as a whole. Northamptonshire. This contrasts with the experience of other Midlands NMP projects, Late Bronze Age and Early Iron which have reported an absence of any air Age hillforts photo evidence of unenclosed round houses (Winton 1998, 53; Deegan 1999, 41). The earliest defended sites are the small, Late During reconnaissance it can be very difficult Bronze Age ringwork at Thrapston, which to detect ephemeral settlement remains that covers less than 1ha, and the large, undated, 81 MAPPING ANCIENT LANDSCAPES IN NORTHAMPTONSHIRE contour fort at Borough Hill, Daventry, that runs along the valley for more than 2km which encloses some 52ha (Jackson 1996–7, (Fig 6.1), parallel to, and approximately 152; Hull 2001). The small, sub-rectangular, 550m south east of a tributary of the Nene, defended enclosure at Thenford may also be together with traces of a second parallel early, as may the initial defences at Hunsbury alignment 230m farther south-east, at the and Rainsborough, Arbury Camp (also edge of the valley floor. A series of shorter known as Arbury Banks) at Chipping boundaries traverse the valley floor, from its Warden, and Arbury Hill, Badby (Jackson edge to the tributary, intersecting the main 1993–4, 16–20; Kidd 1999, 20). RCHME pit alignment at right angles. Together these dismissed the latter as a natural feature, but divide the valley floor into relatively regular the archaeological interpretation was recently rectangular blocks, suggesting a significant revived by Kidd (RCHME 1981, 8–9; Kidd element of planning. There are other pit 1999, 20). Kidd also suggested that the large, alignments that run diagonally across the undated curvilinear enclosure on Warden orientation of the main alignment, which Hill, Chipping Warden, was an Iron Age may relate to an earlier and abandoned hillfort (1999, 20. Field-walking in this area phase of land division, as they are not has not retrieved any Iron Age material but a respected by the later settlement enclosures. substantial Neolithic flint scatter was Pit alignments occur in many other parts recovered from a neighbouring field (D Hall of the county (see Panel 1 and Fig 6.2). pers comm.). It is suggested here that the Some of these pit alignments are arranged in enclosure was built in the Neolithic, but the coherent rectilinear systems, often associated trackway or boundary that skirts the inside of with single and double-ditched boundaries, the enclosure is probably of later date (see which are similar to the orderly land division Chapter 4, Fig 4.2: 5). seen at Wollaston. The most extensive and coherent examples are in the south-west of Land boundaries and the county, at Newbottle (Fig 6.3); to the communications north of Northampton, in the parishes of Harlestone, Church Brampton and Chapel The earliest known ditched land divisions Brampton, and near by in Pitsford, Moulton come from excavations on the floor of the and Boughton (Figs 6.4 and 6.5); Stowe- Nene Valley. At Grendon a small Nine-Churches (Fig 6.6) and at Ketton in arrangement of ditches may have predated a Rutland (Fig 6.7). Inevitably the cropmarks double-ditched ring ditch of probable disappear as they cross onto the less Bronze Age date, and at Stanwick and permeable geologies, and, as the geology of Raunds the 2nd-millenium stock-control the county can change significantly over gullies, ditches and trackways appear to have short distances, most of our evidence for been planned with reference to the existing these landscapes is regrettably disjointed. Bronze Age monuments (Jackson 1997, 5; However, the distribution of long lengths of Healy et al 2007, 191–6). At Wollaston, single pit alignments in between these extensive open-area investigations have fragmentary arrangement hints that the unravelled the development of land division landscapes defined by pit alignments were defined by pit alignments, and ditches and far more extensive and represent a dramatic farmsteads, which were first identified phase of land division in late Bronze Age through aerial reconnaissance (Meadows and/or Early Iron Age Northamptonshire 1995, 44). Here the valley floor appears (see Fig 6.2). to have been cleared of woodland during This phase of landscape development the Bronze Age, then maintained as extended into some, but probably not all, Fig 6.1 (opposite) open grassland, and ultimately divided up areas of poorer agricultural land on the less Schematised and simplified into large rectangular blocks of land. permeable geologies. Evidence for pit overview of the air photo, The earliest boundaries were demarcated alignments is absent from the boulder-clay- geophysical survey and by pit alignments, many of which were capped plateaux of Rockingham Forest and excavation evidence of the subsequently re-defined by ditches. This the Nene–Ouse watershed. Though ancient landscapes at framework persisted through the Iron Age, cropmarks do show surprisingly well on the Wollaston (geophysical when small, enclosed farmsteads were built latter, experience, particularly from survey and excavation at the corners of the land parcels; some of reconnaissance, would suggest that the evidence reproduced with the these settlements, or their successors, were definition of the cropmarks there is kind permission of North- still occupied in the Roman period. generally insufficient to distinguish chains of amptonshire Archaeology) The most striking feature, known from pits from continuous ditches. There are pit (scale 1:15 000). excavated and aerial data, is a pit alignment alignments on the clays of the Nene–Avon 82 LATE BRONZE AGE, IRON AGE AND ROMAN SETTLEMENTS AND LANDSCAPES land below 50m OD land 51-60m N 490300, land 61-70m 265200 land 71-80m land 81-90m palaeochannel area of geophysical survey limits of excavation excavated feature River Nene geophysical anomaly cropmark/soilmark feature excavated pit alignment cropmark/soilmark pit alignment 0 150m 300 488000, 490300, 262000 262000 83 MAPPING ANCIENT LANDSCAPES IN NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 450000, 510000, 305000 305000 Fig 6. 7 land of high and medium cropmark amenability in Northamptonshire parallel or perpendicular arrangement of pit alignments other single pit alignments hillfort with possible LBA-EIA origins N hillfort with possible LBA-EIA origins undated or later hillfort 11 7 10 Fig 6.4 Fig 6.1 Fig 6.5 6 4 Fig 6. 5 8 5 9 3 2 1 Fig 6. 3 0 5km 10 450000, 510000, 230000 230000 Fig 6.2 Fig 6.3 (opposite) Distribution of pit alignments and known and possible hillforts: 1 Newbottle (Rainsborough); Overview of the ancient landscapes 2 Thenford; 3 Chipping Warden (Arbury Banks or Camp); 4 Badby (Arbury Hill); 5 Farthingstone at Newbottle and environs and (Castle Yard); 6 Daventry (Borough Hill); 7 Guilsborough; 8 Northampton (Hunsbury); viewshed from Rainsborough hillfort 9 Hartwell (Egg Rings); 10 Irthlingborough (Crow Hill); 11 Thrapston) (scale 1:400 000).
Recommended publications
  • Notice of Uncontested Elections
    NOTICE OF UNCONTESTED ELECTION West Northamptonshire Council Election of Parish Councillors for Arthingworth on Thursday 6 May 2021 I, Anna Earnshaw, being the Returning Officer at the above election, report that the persons whose names appear below were duly elected Parish Councillors for Arthingworth. Name of Candidate Home Address Description (if any) HANDY 5 Sunnybank, Kelmarsh Road, Susan Jill Arthingworth, LE16 8JX HARRIS 8 Kelmarsh Road, Arthingworth, John Market Harborough, Leics, LE16 8JZ KENNEDY Middle Cottage, Oxendon Road, Bernadette Arthingworth, LE16 8LA KENNEDY (address in West Michael Peter Northamptonshire) MORSE Lodge Farm, Desborough Rd, Kate Louise Braybrooke, Market Harborough, Leicestershire, LE16 8LF SANDERSON 2 Hall Close, Arthingworth, Market Lesley Ann Harborough, Leics, LE16 8JS Dated Thursday 8 April 2021 Anna Earnshaw Returning Officer Printed and published by the Returning Officer, Civic Offices, Lodge Road, Daventry, Northants, NN11 4FP NOTICE OF UNCONTESTED ELECTION West Northamptonshire Council Election of Parish Councillors for Badby on Thursday 6 May 2021 I, Anna Earnshaw, being the Returning Officer at the above election, report that the persons whose names appear below were duly elected Parish Councillors for Badby. Name of Candidate Home Address Description (if any) BERRY (address in West Sue Northamptonshire) CHANDLER (address in West Steve Northamptonshire) COLLINS (address in West Peter Frederick Northamptonshire) GRIFFITHS (address in West Katie Jane Northamptonshire) HIND Rosewood Cottage, Church
    [Show full text]
  • An Elegant Former Farmhouse in Beautiful Gardens
    An elegant former farmhouse in beautiful gardens Church Farm, Main Street, Aldwincle, Kettering, Northamptonshire NN14 3EP Freehold Three reception rooms * Kitchen/breakfast room * Five bedrooms (two en suite) * Family bathroom * Shower room * Garaging, stables & outbuildings * Extensive parking * Private garden EPC: Exempt Situation fireplace, whilst the sitting Aldwincle is a charming room has mullion windows to village with a mix of largely either side and a wood burner. period stone houses at its The kitchen forms the core of core, which supports a village the house and has space for shop, primary school and pair daily dining and cooking. The of churches. It lies alongside fitted suite is laid out beneath the River Nene, four miles granite work-surfaces and is south of the Georgian market arranged around an Aga, town of Oundle, with its whilst a rear lobby accesses a renowned school (Tatler utility/boot room, walk-in Public School of the Year pantry and the integral 2018). Wider shopping garaging. facilities and mainline The main staircase rises from commuter rail services to the entrance hallway to a London St Pancras are landing which serves the en available from Kettering or suite principal and guest Wellingborough (both 13 double bedrooms, as well as miles). Huntingdon (19 miles) double bedroom three. This also offers rail services to bedroom has two doors, the London Kings Cross. second linking to a rear landing accessed via a About Church Farm secondary staircase, serving An elegant former farmhouse the family bathroom, which is set back from the road with superbly appointed with a full ample parking, outbuildings suite, and double bedroom and a private garden, the four.
    [Show full text]
  • March Barn, Cornhill, Pattishall, Northamptonshire NN12 8LQ
    March Barn, Cornhill, Pattishall, Northamptonshire NN12 8LQ March Barn, Cornhill, Pattishall, Northamptonshire NN12 8LQ Guide Price: £500,000 A fabulous and rarely available converted barn situated in the hamlet of Cornhill with far-reaching countryside views. The versatile accommodation extends to covered porchway, reception/dining hall, sitting room with wood burning stove, kitchen/dining room, utility, cloakroom, huge landing/study, master bedroom with en-suite, two further double bedrooms and family bathroom. There is a gated entrance to the community, off- road parking for several cars, large single garage/workshop, generous lawned front garden and pretty, enclosed, courtyard rear garden. Features • Fabulous converted barn • Small gated community • Far-reaching countryside views • Vaulted ceilings and beams • Sitting room with wood burner • Reception/dining hall • Kitchen/dining room • Utility & WC • Stunning vaulted landing/study • Master bedroom with en-suite • Two further double bedrooms • Family bathroom • Front & rear gardens • Large garage & allocated parking • Energy rating C Location Situated in the pretty South Northamptonshire countryside, the hamlet of Cornhill is between the villages of Bugbrooke and Pattishall. Pattishall boasts a church, parish hall, primary school with pre-school and nursery, a large playing field with football, cricket and tennis facilities with play equipment, two further play areas, pub, restaurant, and a variety of groups and societies. ‘Pattishall in the Park’ is an annual music festival. A fish & chip van, mobile library and mobile butcher visit the village on a weekly basis. There is good access to the main arterial roads including M1 motorway at junction 15a, the M40 and A43 with train stations at Milton Keynes and Northampton offering services to London Euston with journey times of around 35 minutes and 1 hour respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • East Midlands
    TVAS EAST MIDLANDS Land at Washpit House, Grafton Road, Brigstock, Northamptonshire Archaeological Watching Brief by Josh Hargreaves and Eleanor Boot Site Code: GRB20/140 (SP 9423 8294) Land at Washpit House, Grafton Road, Brigstock, Northamptonshire Archaeological Earthwork Survey and Watching Brief For Mr Dan Kantorovich By Joshua Hargreaves and Eleanor Boot TVAS East Midlands GRB 20/140 February 2021 Summary Site name: Land at Washpit House, Grafton Road, Brigstock, Northamptonshire Grid reference: SP 9423 8294 Site activity: Earthwork Survey and Watching Brief Date and duration of project: 26th – 30th November 2020 Project coordinator: Steve Ford Site supervisor: Joshua Hargreaves Site code: GRB 20/140 Event numbers: ENN109995 and ENN109996 Area of site: c. 9860 sq m Summary of results: The earthwork survey showed evidence of a slight sunken trackway running N-S towards the remains of a medieval dam and post-medieval causeway. It further mapped the slope of natural valley sides. The observation of ground reduction works revealed a bank revetment probably relating to the medieval hunting lodge and its pond (The Great Pond). A large post-medieval quarry pit was also observed and part investigated. Location and reference of archive: The archive is presently held at TVAS East Midlands, Wellingborough and will be deposited at the Northamptonshire Archives Store in due course. This report may be copied for bona fide research or planning purposes without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. All TVAS unpublished fieldwork reports
    [Show full text]
  • BUCKING Hal\T!SHIRE. FAR 259
    TRADES DIRECTORY.] BUCKING HAl\t!SHIRE. FAR 259 Tack Thomas, The Firs, Steeple Clay- TownsendJohnEmberton,Newprt. Pagnll Webb Joseph, Mount Pleasant, ~fiddle don, Winslow Townsend J. W. Gayhurst, :Newprt. Pgnll Craydon, Steeple Claydon S.O Talbot William, The Hyde, Olney S.O Treadwell J. Winchendon Up. Aylesbury Webster Samuel, North Crawley, New- Tanner Henry, Twyford, Buckingham Treadwell Samuel, Windmill hill, Wad- port Pagnell Tapping Henry, Wendover dean, Wen- desdon, Aylesbury WeedonThomasBrown,NewHousefarm, dover, Tring Treadwell Tom, Stowe, Buckingham Chalfont St. Giles,Gerrard's Cross R.S.O TappingJ. H. Weston Turville, Aylesbury Treadwell J. jun. Tingewick, Buckingham Welch George, Gold hill, Chalfont St. Tapping John Henry, Manor farm, Stoke Tucker John, Little Totteridge, Hazle- Peter, Gerrard's Cross R.S.O Mandeville, Aylesbury mere, High Wycombe Welch T. Layter's green, Chalfont St. Tarrant J. Eton wick, Eton, Winsdor Turner W. Great Brickhill, Bletchley Peter, Gerrard's Cross R.S.O Tattam John, Deverells, Swanbrne. W nslw Turney C. T. Chicheley, K ewport Pagnell Wells J ames, Ley hill, Chesham R.S.O Tayler G. Kickles frm. Newport Pagnell Turney J. Slapton, Leighton Buzzard West Arthur, Twigside, Ibstone, Tetswrth Taylor David, Haddenham, Thame TurneyJameFJ,Soulbury,LeightonBuzzrd West GBo. Stokenchurch, Wallingford Taylor G. Little Missenden, Amersham Turnham Henry, London road, Wycombe West Geor"e, Hundridae, Chesham R.S.O Taylor Henry, Newton Blossom ville, Twidell W. Dagnall, Great Berkhamstead West Robe~t, Daws hill~Radnage, Stoken- Newport Pagnell Tyler Thomas, Loosely row, Princes church, Wallingford Taylor J. Milton Keynes, Nwprt. Pagnell Risborough S.O West W. Lewkner-up-Hill,High Wycombe Taylor James, Lane farm, Kingswood, Uff Richard, Westcott, Aylesbury Westaway Mark A.
    [Show full text]
  • Northamptonshire Past and Present, No 54
    THIS NUMBER HAS ARTICLES ON CATESBY IN THE MIDDLE AGES: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY ORTHAMPTONSHIRE THE WOODLAND LANDSCAPES OF SOUTHERN NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NPAST•AND•PRESENT AN HERALDIC PUZZLE AT 56 ST MARTIN’S, STAMFORD Number 54 (2001) THORPE HALL SCHOOL, PETERBOROUGH A PARK TOO DEAR: CREATING A MODERN DEER PARK A RAILWAY STATION FOR ROTHWELL? LIEUTENANT HENRY BOWERS BOOK REVIEWS JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY WOOTTON HALL PARK, NORTHAMPTON NN4 8BQ £3.00 Cover illustration: Stamford St Martin’s, 1727 (Peck’s Stamford) AND PRESENT PAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Number 54 2001 £3.00 Northamptonshire Record Society NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT 2001 Number 54 CONTENTS Page Notes and News . 5 Catesby in The Middle Ages: an interdisciplinary study . 7 Jane Laughton The Woodland Landscapes of Southern Northamptonshire . 33 David Hall An Heraldic Puzzle at 56 St Martin’s, Stamford . 47 Eric Till Thorpe Hall School, Peterborough . 50 A. R. Constable A Park Too Dear: Creating a Modern Deer Park . 62 T. J. Waterfield A Railway Station for Rothwell? . 80 J. V. Gough Lieutenant Henry Bowers . 82 Stephen Hollowell Book Reviews . 88 Obituary Notice . 97 All communications regarding articles in this and future issues should be addressed to David Hall, the Hon. Editor, Northamptonshire Record Society, Wootton Hall Park, Northampton, NN4 8BQ Published by the Northamptonshire Record Society Number 54 ISSN 01490 9131 Typeset by John Hardaker, Wollaston, Northants and printed by Alden Press, Oxford OX2 0EF 5 THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY (FOUNDED IN 1920) WOOTTON HALL PARK, NORTHAMPTON NN4 8BQ President Sir Hereward Wake, Bart., M.C., D.L. NOTES AND NEWS Last year we reported the work of the Mellow’s Trust and the continued publication of Peterborough Abbey medieval cartularies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Sites of South-West Leicestershire
    PLATE I HIGH CROSS—FROM NORTH HIGH CROSS—FROM SOUTH THE ROMAN SITES OF SOUTH-WEST LEICESTERSHIRE BY ARTHUR J. PICKERING, F.G.S. PART I VENON/E TRIPONTIUM Preface THE following notes on the Roman Sites of South-West Leicester­ shire are of a somewhat fragmentary character. They will be found, however, to make some contribution to present day know­ ledge of the Midlands during the Roman occupation and will, the writer hopes, pave the way for excavation of a more ambitious character. The writer is convinced that systematic search and enquiry would reveal a number of other sites in this corner of the county at present unrecorded. Hinckley, Higham-on-the-Hill, Market Bosworth and Peckleton, where some evidence of Roman occupation has come to light, would possibly be found to be homesteads of the Roman-British farmer similar to Barwell and Sapcote. There is here every indication that in early forest clearings the land was tilled and stock raised for the important market town of Ratse Coritanorum. Owing to the lack of vigilance and to the superficial resem­ blance of Roman building material to what may be found on the site of any old cottage, there can be no doubt that much valuable evidence is often overlooked and for ever lost to us. Whatever historical interest these notes may afford to the antiquarian, their value has been considerably enhanced to the student by the descriptive and comparative notes on the coarse pottery contributed by Mr. B. H. St. J. O'Neil, of the Office of Works. His invaluable help in the examination of this material, and also in the revision of the complete type-script of this paper for the press, places the writer under a great debt of gratitude.
    [Show full text]
  • ORGANISATION ADDRESS NAME IF KNOWN EAST NORTHANTS COUNCIL East Northamptonshire House, Cedar Dr, Mike Burton – ENC Planning Thrapston, Kettering NN14 4LZ
    ORGANISATION ADDRESS NAME IF KNOWN EAST NORTHANTS COUNCIL East Northamptonshire House, Cedar Dr, Mike Burton – ENC Planning Thrapston, Kettering NN14 4LZ NATURAL ENGLAND Natural England Andrew Sells – Chairman Block B, Government Buildings, Whittington Road Julie Danby Team Leader- Worcester [email protected] WR5 2LQ HISTORIC ENGLAND 2nd floor Windsor House Cliftonville Northampton NN1 5BE HEADMASTER Brigstock Latham's CE Primary School, Latham Mr Nick Garley (Headteacher) BRIGSTOCK SCHOOL Street, Brigstock, Kettering Northants NN14 3HD HEAD OF GOVERNORS c/o Brigstock Latham's CE Primary School, Latham Mr Tim Cullinan BRIGSTOCK SCHOOL Street, Brigstock, Mrs Abigail Marsden-Findlay - Kettering Northants NN14 3HD [email protected] DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE The Palace/Minster Precincts, Peterborough PE1 1YB NENE VALLEY CATCHMENT PARTNERSHIP The Business Exchange Rockingham Rd Kettering NN16 8JX ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Waterside House Or Waterside North Lincoln Lincolnshire LN2 5HA Nene House Ketteriing Northants NN15 6JQ CLINICAL COMMISSIONING NHS Nene Clinical Commissioning Group Francis Crick House Summerhouse Road Moulton Park Northampton NN3 6BF WILDLIFE TRUST Lings House, off Lings Way Billing Lings Northampton NN3 8BE HOUSING ASSOCIATIONS Spire Homes 1 Crown Court, Crown Way, Rushden, Northamptonshire NN10 6BS RURAL HOUSING ASSOCIATION [email protected] Neil Gilliver ROCKINGHAM FOREST HOUSING ASSOCIATION [email protected] POLICE – East Northants North Police station Oundle Police Station Glapthorn
    [Show full text]
  • LAND SOUTH of WOOD FORD ROAD, BYFIELD, N ORTHAMPTONSHIRE Travel Plan
    LAND SOUTH OF WOODFORD ROAD, BYFIELD, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Travel Plan – Revision A LAND SOUTH OF WOODFORD ROAD, BYFIELD, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, NN11 6XD Travel Plan Client: Byfield Medical Centre Engineer: Create Consulting Engineers Ltd Revision A Revision 109-112 Temple Chambers – 3-7 Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HA ROAD, BYFIELD, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Tel: 0207 822 2300 Email: [email protected] Web: www.createconsultingengineers.co.uk Travel Plan Report By: Fiona Blackley, MA (Hons), MSc, MCIHT, MILT Checked By: Sarah Simpson, BA (Hons), MSc (Eng), CEng, MCIHT Reference: FB/CS/P16-1149/01 Rev A Date: February 2017 LAND SOUTH OF WOODFORD OF LAND SOUTH Land South of Woodford Road, Byfield, Northamptonshire, NN11 6XD Travel Plan for Byfield Medical Centre LAND SOUTH OF WOODFORD ROAD, BYFIELD, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, NN11 6XD Travel Plan Revision A Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Policy and Guidance 3.0 Site Assessment 4.0 Proposed Development 5.0 Objectives and Targets 6.0 Travel Plan Measures 7.0 Management and Monitoring 8.0 Disclaimer Appendices A. Bus service 200 timetable B. Northamptonshire Bus Map REGISTRATION OF AMENDMENTS Revision Revision Revision Amendment Details Prepared By Approved By A Updated to include final layout and development details FB SS 21.07.17 Ref: FB/CS/P16-1149/01 Rev A Page 1 Land South of Woodford Road, Byfield, Northamptonshire, NN11 6XD Travel Plan for Byfield Medical Centre 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Create Consulting Engineers Ltd was instructed by Byfield Medical Centre to prepare a Travel Plan in support of the proposed relocation to land south of Woodford Road, Byfield, Northamptonshire. 1.2 The aim of a travel plan is to consider the travel needs of the future users of a development and provide a structure for ensuring that such needs can be met in the most sustainable way possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Premises, Sites Etc Within 30 Miles of Harrington Museum Used for Military Purposes in the 20Th Century
    Premises, Sites etc within 30 miles of Harrington Museum used for Military Purposes in the 20th Century The following listing attempts to identify those premises and sites that were used for military purposes during the 20th Century. The listing is very much a works in progress document so if you are aware of any other sites or premises within 30 miles of Harrington, Northamptonshire, then we would very much appreciate receiving details of them. Similarly if you spot any errors, or have further information on those premises/sites that are listed then we would be pleased to hear from you. Please use the reporting sheets at the end of this document and send or email to the Carpetbagger Aviation Museum, Sunnyvale Farm, Harrington, Northampton, NN6 9PF, [email protected] We hope that you find this document of interest. Village/ Town Name of Location / Address Distance to Period used Use Premises Museum Abthorpe SP 646 464 34.8 km World War 2 ANTI AIRCRAFT SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY Northamptonshire The site of a World War II searchlight battery. The site is known to have had a generator and Nissen huts. It was probably constructed between 1939 and 1945 but the site had been destroyed by the time of the Defence of Britain survey. Ailsworth Manor House Cambridgeshire World War 2 HOME GUARD STORE A Company of the 2nd (Peterborough) Battalion Northamptonshire Home Guard used two rooms and a cellar for a company store at the Manor House at Ailsworth Alconbury RAF Alconbury TL 211 767 44.3 km 1938 - 1995 AIRFIELD Huntingdonshire It was previously named 'RAF Abbots Ripton' from 1938 to 9 September 1942 while under RAF Bomber Command control.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Roads in Britain
    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES !' m ... 0'<.;v.' •cv^ '. V'- / / ^ .^ /- \^ ; EARLY BRITAIN. ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THOMAS CODRINGTON M. INST. C.E., F.G.S. WITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS, AND SMALL MAPS LY THE TEXT SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, LONDON: NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.G. ErIGHTON ; 129, NORTH STREET. 1903 PUBLISHED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMAHTTEE. DA CsHr PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the literature of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Ciren- cester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes undeserved on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads ; and with the evidence now avail- able few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable cer- tainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can IV PREFACE only be guessed at.
    [Show full text]
  • News from Arbury Community Centre
    Community The North Cambridge Community Newsletter SUMMER 2018 nccRegistered Charity Number 1171138 p Bringing Communities Together ISSUE 3 IN THIS ISSUE Projects That Benefit Our Local Community.... FoodCycle News From Arbury Community Centre Activities for Children in Arbury & Kings Hedges Welcome to the third edition of the North Cambridge Community Partnership newsletter. At the end of March Summer Events we said a sad goodbye to our Community worker, Rachal AGM Creek who had done sterling work in seeing us through a What’s On In Arbury transitionary stage of the newly formed NCCP. A small team And King’s Hedges of workers will be replacing her. We are looking forward to being able to continue to offer events for the communities in Run For Your Life Kings Hedges and Arbury. Community Reach Fund Please make a note in your diaries Everyone Health We have a get together on Thursday 14th June from Wildlife Watchers 5:30pm onwards and we very much hope that you will come along to join us at the Meadows Community Centre. The REC - Community You will be able to contribute your own ideas for future Regeneration Proposal projects and review past projects. We will have a brief AGM followed by a buffet of food and drink provided for Sign up to our all those who attend. We need people from all sections of eNewsletter at the community. Come along to find out how to contribute, www.nccp.org.uk and to meet members of the community. THE NORTH CAMBRIDGE COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER Projects that benefit our local community...
    [Show full text]