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A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guatemala

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A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guatemala MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 122 A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guatemala L. C. STUART Department of Zoology ANN ARBOR MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN APRIL 2, 1963 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and indi- viduals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum tech- niques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes. Insects. Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan. LI~OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS ON REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS No. The amphibians and reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colom- bia. By ALEXANDERG. RUTHVEN.(1922) 69 pp., 12 pls., 2 figs., 1 map.. $1.00 No. A contribution to a knowledge of the herpetology of a portion of the Savanna Region of Central Peten, Guatemala. By L. C. STUART.(1935) 56 pp., 4 pls.. 1 fig., 1 map ........................................ $0.50 No. A contribution to the herpetology of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. IV. An annotated list of the amphibians and reptiles collected on the Pacific slope during the summer of 1936. By NORMANHARTWEC AND I JAMES A. OLIVER.(1940) 31 pp. .................................... $0.35 No. Studies of Neotropical Colubrinae. VIII. A revision of the genus Dryado- phis Stuart, 1939. By L. C. STUART.(1941) 106 pp., 4 pls., 13 figs., 4 maps ........................................................... $1.15 No. A contribution to the knowledge of variation in Opheodrys vernalis (Harlan), with the description of a new subspecies. By ARNOLDB. GROB- MAN. (1941) 38 pp., 2 figs.. 1 map .................................. $0.35 No. Taxonomic and geographic comments on Guatemalan salamanders of the genus Oedipus. By L. C. STUART.(1943) 33 pp., 2 pls., 1 map .... $0.35 No. Home range, homing behavior, and migration in turtles. By FRU) R. CAGLE. (1944) 34 pp., 2 pls., 4 figs., 1 map ........................... $0.35 No. The amphibians and reptiles of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. By L. C. STUART.(1948) 109 pp., 10 figs., 1 map .............................. $150 No. Studies of the black swamp snake, Seminatrix pygaea (Cope), with des- criptions of two new subspecies. By HERNWN G. DOWNC. (1950) 38 pp.. 6 figs., 1 map ............................................... $1.25 No. A brief review of the Guatemalan lizards of the genus Anolis. By L. C. STUART. (1955) 31 pp. ............................................. $0.50 No. The anatomy of the head of Ctenosaura pectinata (Iguanidae). By THOMASM. OELRICH. (1956) 122 pp., 59 figs. ........................ $1.85 No. The frogs of the hylid genus Phrynohyas Fitzinger, 1843. By WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN.(1956) 47 pp., 6 pls., 10 figs., 4 maps ....................$0.70 No. Variation and relative growth in the plastral scutes of the turtle Kinoster- nun integrum Leconte. By JAMESE. MOSIMANN.(1956) 43 pp., 1 pl., 24 figs. ........................................................... $0.75 (Continued on inside back cover) MISCELLANEOUS I'UBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 122 A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guatemala L,. C. STUART Del~c~)111~r?lt of Zoology ANN ARBOR MUSEURif OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICE-IICAN APKIL 2, 1963 1LLUSTKATlONS I:KONTISI'IECI.: (courtesy Jcan Gnibe), OI'I'OSIT1'. PAGE 5 Mf\I1, FOLLOWING 1'4GE 150 CONTENTS Ordcr Gy~unophio~~a ...................... Fatnily C;rcciliitl;~c ...................... Ortlcr Caudala . .................... F;unily l'lel liotlonlidae ....... Ortlcr Salicnlia .... ............... Family Ill~inophryt~itlac ................ I'amily Uuloniclae .... .... Farnily I.cp1otlaclylidae .............. ... Family C:cn~rolcnitlac ....................... Family Hylidac ....... ................ Fanlily Microllylitlae ............ .... Family Kanitlac . .... Cr.~ssR.LI'TILIA ... ...... ..... ...... ..... Ortlcr 7'estudi11cs .............................. Fao~ily 1)ermalemyidae ........... ...... Family Chclytlritlae ...... ..................... Family Tesl~~tlinitlae ................................ Fanlily Chelo~~iidac.................................... Family I)er~~~oclielyitlae............ .......... Ordcr Sauria .............................. I'amily Eul)lcpl~aridac ........ ................... Sphacrotlaclylitlae .............. .... Family Gclilionitlae ............................... Family Xat~lnsiitl;rc ....................... ...... Family Iguanitlac .......................... ... 1:anlily Sci~~citlac ............... .... Family Tciitlae . ......... Fanlily Angr~idac ..... Family Senosauritlac . Family I-Iclodcrmatitlae ... Order Scrpcnles ... Family Eoitlae . ... Family Lcl~lolypl~lo~~itlac ... I'amily Typhlopitlac ... ... Family Colr11)ridae .......... Family Elapitl;~e ... ......... .... Family Vipcritlae .... Orclcr Crocotlylia .... ......... Family Alliga~oritlac .... Fatnily Crocotlylidac ............. A CHECKLIST OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF GUATEMALA" SOME ten years have now elapsed since the first draft of this checklist was completed. During the interim various academic duties other than research assurcd the accrual of a reasonably thick layer of dust upon the original manuscript. The negligence to which the initial essay was subjected provcd to be a blessing. As I review it now, that primitive effort could be described only as "naive." During the course of the past ten years our knowledge of the systematics of the herpetolauna of northern Central America and of adja- cent Mexico has been increased immeasurably, while herpetological explora- tions through the same region have produced a wealth of new information concerning the nature of faunal units and a more exacting knowledge of the distributions of lower systematic categories. Upon reviewing my original draft it becomes apparent that had its parturition occurred upon its com- pletion, our herpetological knowledge of northern Central America would have bccn set back at lcast several decades. The version herein presented, though still deficient, has been enhanced through the delay owing not only to the great body of data that has accumulated in the meantime but also to a more thorough consideration on my part of a number of systematic ancl geographic problcms that were posed at the moment of the earlier draft. At the time I initialed revision of my original manuscript I toyed with the idea of presenting a checklist of the herpetofauna of all northern Cen- tral America, i. e., the Isthmus ol Tehuantepec through northcrn Nicaragua. Such would not have entaliecl much additional labor. The herpetofauna of thc southern states of Mexico, dealt with in the Mexican checklists of Smith and Taylor, is not greatly different from that of Guatemala. That of El Salvador has been summarized fairly recently by Mertens (Abhand. Sencken. Naturf. Gesell., 487, 1952: 1-83, pls. 1-16, map), those of Honduras and Nicaragua ale so poorly known that not many additional forms would have had to be included, while the British Honduras fauna, with one or two exceptions, is cssentially the same as that of northern Guatemala. 1 discarded this idea, however, largely because I am unlamiliar with much of the included terrain. Though I have a somewhat more than nodding ac- quaintance with the lands of southern Mexico, my knowledge of the other countrics, especially those to the south, has been gained mostly from the literature. Thc conclusions set forth in the following are based in a large lneasule upon collections assenlbled by me during the years 1933-58 and these com- * Funds to defray the cost of publication of this checklist were derived from the income on the endowment of the Horace H. Rackham School of Gladuate Studies, Univcrsiiy of Michigan, and made available by the Executive Board of that school as Projcct 32. 6 L. C. STUART prise approximately 10,000 specimens, exclusive of tadpoles. These are contained almost in their entirety in the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. Needless to say, I have studied most of the Guatemalan materials contained in other museums in this country. It is unfortunate that I have not been privileged to examine the large Guatemalan collections in several of the European institutions, especially the British Museum (Natural History), the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, and the Naturhis- torisches Museum Basel. In addition to Guatemalan material I have studied, naturally enough, a great number oE specimens from adjacent regions, par- ticularly those stemming from the upland mass and associated lowlands between the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and Nicaragua. All in all I would hesitate to estimate the quantity of herpetological material that has con- tributed
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