Visual Simulations Las Virgenes Solar Farm -Preliminary- Photo Simulations Interacta Inc

interacta inc. 805.962.1300 www.interacta3d.com SP1 SP3

SP2

North © Copyright 2018, interacta inc. Solar Farm Map Photo Simulation Locations interacta inc. 805.962.1300 Mound Location - West of Onsite Road - approx 5’5” www.interacta3d.com 4 © Copyright 2018, interacta inc. Solar Farm Photo Simulation - SP1

interacta inc. 805.962.1300 Proposed Solar Panels - Mound East of Road www.interacta3d.com 14 Disclaimer • The photo simulations were developed using Interacta’s methodology process as described below. • Interacta’s methodology uses high end 3D software for generating simulated objects based on architectural CAD ﬁles and sketches, terrain surfaces based on topo data ﬁles and simulated camera locations based on actual photographs taken. • Every effort has been made to make these photo simulations as accurate as possible based on the data provided.

interacta’s methodology integrates input from …

Aerial Topographical Architectural Landscape On-site Photograph Survey Map Drawings Design Photographs

3D Terrain Model 3D Site Model 3D Site Rendering

interacta inc. 805.962.1300 Proposed Solar Panels - Bush Locations www.interacta3d.com 9 Preliminary

interacta inc. 805.962.1300 Proposed Solar Panels - Bush Locations www.interacta3d.com 10 California Emissions Estimator Model Outputs CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 1 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation South Coast Air Basin, Winter

1.0 Project Characteristics

1.1 Land Usage

Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population

User Defined Industrial 0.00 User Defined Unit 20.00 0.00 0

1.2 Other Project Characteristics

Urbanization Urban Wind Speed (m/s) 2.2 Precipitation Freq (Days) 31

Climate Zone 9 Operational Year 2020

Utility Company Southern California Edison

CO2 Intensity 702.44 CH4 Intensity 0.029 N2O Intensity 0.006 (lb/MWhr) (lb/MWhr) (lb/MWhr)

1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data

Project Characteristics - Land Use - 20 acre solar install site Construction Phase - 3 months grading, 6 months install. No demo, stump removal, paving, or painting. Off-road Equipment - 3 forklifts, 3 loader/backhoe, 1 bore rig. Off-road Equipment - 2 grader, 2 dozer, 1 loader, 1 excavator, 1 water trucks Off-road Equipment - No stump removal Off-road Equipment - No demo Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 2 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 0.00

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 300.00 135.00

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 0.00

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 30.00 65.00

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 20.00 0.00

tblConstructionPhase NumDays 10.00 0.00

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 9/11/2020 8/14/2020

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 7/17/2020 1/17/2020

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 3/29/2019 3/3/2019

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 5/24/2019 7/12/2019

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 8/14/2020 7/17/2020

tblConstructionPhase PhaseEndDate 4/12/2019 3/29/2019

tblConstructionPhase PhaseStartDate 5/25/2019 7/15/2019

tblGrading AcresOfGrading 65.00 75.00

tblLandUse LotAcreage 0.00 20.00

tblOffRoadEquipment LoadFactor 0.50 0.50

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentType Bore/Drill Rigs

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentType Rubber Tired Loaders

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentType Off-Highway Trucks

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 1.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 2.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 3 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 2.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 4.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 3.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 2.00 0.00

tblOffRoadEquipment OffRoadEquipmentUnitAmount 1.00 0.00

tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripNumber 18.00 35.00

2.0 Emissions Summary CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 4 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) Unmitigated Construction

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Year lb/day lb/day

2019 4.7986 52.1365 22.6075 0.0589 13.6591 2.1555 15.8145 6.8563 1.9830 8.8394 0.0000 5,831.282 5,831.282 1.7345 0.0000 5,874.645 5 5 0

2020 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.0000 0.8650 0.7414 0.0000 0.8047 0.6821 0.0000 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 0.0000 2,165.333 7 7 1

Maximum 4.7986 52.1365 22.6075 0.0589 13.6591 2.1555 15.8145 6.8563 1.9830 8.8394 0.0000 5,831.282 5,831.282 1.7345 0.0000 5,874.645 5 5 0

Mitigated Construction

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Year lb/day lb/day

2019 4.7986 52.1365 22.6075 0.0589 5.5657 2.1555 7.7211 2.7373 1.9830 4.7203 0.0000 5,831.282 5,831.282 1.7345 0.0000 5,874.645 5 5 0

2020 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.0000 0.8650 0.7414 0.0000 0.8047 0.6821 0.0000 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 0.0000 2,165.333 7 7 1

Maximum 4.7986 52.1365 22.6075 0.0589 5.5657 2.1555 7.7211 2.7373 1.9830 4.7203 0.0000 5,831.282 5,831.282 1.7345 0.0000 5,874.645 5 5 0

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Percent 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 59.25 0.00 48.89 60.08 0.00 43.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reduction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 5 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

2.2 Overall Operational Unmitigated Operational

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Area 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mobile 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Operational

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Area 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Energy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mobile 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 6 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Percent 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reduction

3.0 Construction Detail

Construction Phase

Phase Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Num Days Phase Description Number Week

1 Demolition Demolition 3/4/2019 3/3/2019 5 0

2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 3/30/2019 3/29/2019 5 0

3 Grading Grading 4/13/2019 7/12/2019 5 65

4 Building Construction Building Construction 7/15/2019 1/17/2020 5 135

5 Paving Paving 7/18/2020 7/17/2020 5 0

6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 8/15/2020 8/14/2020 5 0

Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0

Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 75

Acres of Paving: 0

Residential Indoor: 0; Residential Outdoor: 0; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating – sqft)

OffRoad Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 7 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor

Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48

Demolition Excavators 0 8.00 158 0.38

Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 0 8.00 81 0.73

Grading Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38

Building Construction Cranes 0 7.00 231 0.29

Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20

Building Construction Generator Sets 0 8.00 84 0.74

Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42

Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38

Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40

Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40

Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37

Grading Graders 2 8.00 187 0.41

Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37

Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36

Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 0 8.00 97 0.37

Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 0 8.00 247 0.40

Grading Scrapers 0 8.00 367 0.48

Building Construction Welders 0 8.00 46 0.45

Building Construction Bore/Drill Rigs 1 8.00 221 0.50

Grading Rubber Tired Loaders 1 8.00 203 0.36

Grading Off-Highway Trucks 1 8.00 402 0.38

Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 8 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

Phase Name Offroad Equipment Worker Trip Vendor Trip Hauling Trip Worker Trip Vendor Trip Hauling Trip Worker Vehicle Vendor Hauling Count Number Number Number Length Length Length Class Vehicle Class Vehicle Class

Architectural Coating 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

Building Construction 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

Demolition 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

Grading 7 35.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

Site Preparation 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT

3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction

Water Exposed Area

3.2 Demolition - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 9 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.2 Demolition - 2019 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 10 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.2 Demolition - 2019 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3.3 Site Preparation - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 11 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.3 Site Preparation - 2019 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Fugitive Dust 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 12 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.3 Site Preparation - 2019 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3.4 Grading - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Fugitive Dust 13.2678 0.0000 13.2678 6.7526 0.0000 6.7526 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 4.6120 52.0058 21.1831 0.0550 2.1524 2.1524 1.9802 1.9802 5,443.773 5,443.773 1.7224 5,486.832 9 9 7

Total 4.6120 52.0058 21.1831 0.0550 13.2678 2.1524 15.4202 6.7526 1.9802 8.7328 5,443.773 5,443.773 1.7224 5,486.832 9 9 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 13 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.4 Grading - 2019 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.1866 0.1307 1.4244 3.8900e- 0.3912 3.0600e- 0.3943 0.1038 2.8200e- 0.1066 387.5086 387.5086 0.0122 387.8123 003 003 003

Total 0.1866 0.1307 1.4244 3.8900e- 0.3912 3.0600e- 0.3943 0.1038 2.8200e- 0.1066 387.5086 387.5086 0.0122 387.8123 003 003 003

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Fugitive Dust 5.1745 0.0000 5.1745 2.6335 0.0000 2.6335 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 4.6120 52.0058 21.1831 0.0550 2.1524 2.1524 1.9802 1.9802 0.0000 5,443.773 5,443.773 1.7224 5,486.832 9 9 7

Total 4.6120 52.0058 21.1831 0.0550 5.1745 2.1524 7.3269 2.6335 1.9802 4.6137 0.0000 5,443.773 5,443.773 1.7224 5,486.832 9 9 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 14 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.4 Grading - 2019 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.1866 0.1307 1.4244 3.8900e- 0.3912 3.0600e- 0.3943 0.1038 2.8200e- 0.1066 387.5086 387.5086 0.0122 387.8123 003 003 003

Total 0.1866 0.1307 1.4244 3.8900e- 0.3912 3.0600e- 0.3943 0.1038 2.8200e- 0.1066 387.5086 387.5086 0.0122 387.8123 003 003 003

3.5 Building Construction - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 1.3718 14.1308 11.7044 0.0222 0.8468 0.8468 0.7790 0.7790 2,193.154 2,193.154 0.6939 2,210.502 8 8 1

Total 1.3718 14.1308 11.7044 0.0222 0.8468 0.8468 0.7790 0.7790 2,193.154 2,193.154 0.6939 2,210.502 8 8 1 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 15 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.5 Building Construction - 2019 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 1.3718 14.1308 11.7044 0.0222 0.8468 0.8468 0.7790 0.7790 0.0000 2,193.154 2,193.154 0.6939 2,210.502 8 8 1

Total 1.3718 14.1308 11.7044 0.0222 0.8468 0.8468 0.7790 0.7790 0.0000 2,193.154 2,193.154 0.6939 2,210.502 8 8 1 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 16 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.5 Building Construction - 2019 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3.5 Building Construction - 2020 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.7414 0.7414 0.6821 0.6821 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 2,165.333 7 7 1

Total 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.7414 0.7414 0.6821 0.6821 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 2,165.333 7 7 1 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 17 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.5 Building Construction - 2020 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.7414 0.7414 0.6821 0.6821 0.0000 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 2,165.333 7 7 1

Total 1.2609 12.9584 11.6162 0.0222 0.7414 0.7414 0.6821 0.6821 0.0000 2,147.965 2,147.965 0.6947 2,165.333 7 7 1 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 18 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.5 Building Construction - 2020 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3.6 Paving - 2020 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 19 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.6 Paving - 2020 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 20 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.6 Paving - 2020 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

3.7 Architectural Coating - 2020 Unmitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Archit. Coating 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 21 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.7 Architectural Coating - 2020 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated Construction On-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Archit. Coating 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Off-Road 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 22 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

3.7 Architectural Coating - 2020 Mitigated Construction Off-Site

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Worker 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile

4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 23 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

4.2 Trip Summary Information

Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT

User Defined Industrial 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00

4.3 Trip Type Information

Miles Trip % Trip Purpose %

Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by User Defined Industrial 16.60 8.40 6.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0

4.4 Fleet Mix

Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH User Defined Industrial 0.550339 0.043800 0.200255 0.122233 0.016799 0.005871 0.020633 0.029727 0.002027 0.001932 0.004726 0.000704 0.000955

5.0 Energy Detail

Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 24 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

NaturalGas 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mitigated

NaturalGas 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Unmitigated

5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas Unmitigated

NaturalGa ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e s Use PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day

User Defined 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Industrial

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 25 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter

5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas Mitigated

NaturalGa ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e s Use PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day

User Defined 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Industrial

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

6.0 Area Detail

6.1 Mitigation Measures Area

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

Category lb/day lb/day

Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 26 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

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6.2 Area by SubCategory Unmitigated

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

SubCategory lb/day lb/day

Architectural 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Coating

Consumer 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Products

Landscaping 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Mitigated

ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive Exhaust PM10 Fugitive Exhaust PM2.5 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e PM10 PM10 Total PM2.5 PM2.5 Total

SubCategory lb/day lb/day

Architectural 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Coating

Consumer 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Products

Landscaping 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

7.0 Water Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 27 of 27 Date: 7/12/2018 12:22 PM

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Panel Installation - South Coast Air Basin, Winter 7.0 Water Detail

7.1 Mitigation Measures Water

8.0 Waste Detail

8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste

9.0 Operational Offroad

Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type

10.0 Stationary Equipment

Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators

Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type

Boilers

Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type

User Defined Equipment

Equipment Type Number

11.0 Vegetation Biological Resources Appendix C

Biological Resources Data Compiled by Envicom Corporation

To survey existing conditions and consider the impact of the proposed JPA Solar Generation Project on biological resources, Mr. Tyler Barns, Biologist at Envicom Corporation performed a literature review and conducted a biological field survey of the project site on July 11, 2018. This appendix to the Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) describes the literature review and survey methodology and provides the supporting reference material and source data for the conclusions reached in the IS/MND.

Literature Review The literature review included information available in standard biological references and relevant lists (e.g., California Department of Fish and Wildlife Special Animals and Special Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens) and databases pertaining to the status and known occurrences of sensitive and special-status resources (e.g., California Natural Diversity Database and the Biogeographic Information and Observation System). The survey involved a search for protected and regulated biological resources, including rare, threatened, and endangered plant and wildlife species, special habitats, sensitive natural communities, jurisdictional wetland/non-wetland Waters of the U.S., jurisdictional streambed/riparian habitat, and locally protected resources, as well as to evaluate the importance of the site for wildlife movement. The biological survey area included the proposed solar site footprint, access road, electrical transmission infrastructure, temporary staging and material laydown areas, and analysis of impacts to biological resources included the areas to be maintained as a 20-foot wide dirt access road and a 10-foot vegetation clearance buffer per fire department requirements.

A literature review was performed in preparation for field surveys that included information available in standard biological references (e.g., Baldwin et al. 2012; Sawyer, Keeler-Wolf, and Evens 2009; Reid 2006; and Stebbins 2003), and relevant lists and databases pertaining to the status and known occurrences of sensitive and special-status resources. Other sources of information included aerial photographs, topographic maps, soil survey maps, climatic data, and relevant policy and planning documents. In addition, prior to engaging in fieldwork, a review of background reference materials was conducted for the survey area and to determine potential wetland, water body, and drainage areas to be further evaluated during field surveys. These materials included historic and current aerial photographs, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) web soil survey, the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), and the National Wetland Inventory (NWI). NWI and NHD datasets provide representation of wetlands and other surface water features that may be present in an area. Database records are compiled from historic and contemporary data collection efforts, and thus are a good starting point for indications of surface hydrology and soils; however, the data must be field verified as on-the-ground conditions are usually undergoing continuous anthropogenic modifications and aquatic features can be lost or highly altered.):

• Biogeographic Information and Observation System (BIOS), California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), data as of July 10, 2018; • California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) Rarefind 5 report for the 7.5’ USGS Calabasas quadrangle and eight adjacent quadrangles, CDFW, data as of July 10, 2018; • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Inventory of Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of California report for the 7.5’ USGS Calabasas quadrangle and eight adjacent quadrangles, CNPS, data as of July 10, 2018; • FWS Critical Habitat Mapper for Threatened and Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), data as of July 10, 2018; • List of Special Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens, CDFW, January 2018; • California Natural Communities List, CDFW, January 2018; and, • Special Animals, CDFW, October 2017.

Biological Survey An inventory of vascular plants and wildlife observed within the survey area was recorded, with all species identified to the taxonomic level necessary to determine their status. Vertebrate wildlife species observed at and in the vicinity of the site were identified by direct observation, sign (e.g., tracks, scat, or burrows), or vocalization. Vegetation and land cover mapping was performed using high-resolution aerial imagery of the site from December 2017. The biological survey area is shown in the IS/MND on Figure 5.4-1, Generalized Vegetation Map. Appendix C-1 provides a list of the vascular plant species observed during the survey on July 11, 2018. Appendix C-2 provides a list of wildlife species Observed during the survey on July 11, 2018.

The proposed solar facility site is located in Las Virgenes Municipal Water District (“District”) property and consists of an irregular quadrilateral-shaped lower field, separated by an embankment from an adjacent upper solar field. The field survey of the solar site and vicinity was conducted on a total of 30 acres that included the approximately 20-acre project site, the existing solar field as well as areas adjacent to the existing solar field that may be used for material and vehicle storage, laydown, or construction yards. The entire survey area was accessible. The proposed solar site is currently a “spray field” that is managed, highly disturbed, and is comprised of non-native herbs, primarily grasses but also several annual and biennial forbs. The field has apparently been planted with a non-native perennial grass while the developed portions of the existing solar generation facility (upper pad area) are barren or sparsely vegetated. Common non-native weeds have invaded areas immediately adjacent to the existing solar field. No native herbaceous plant species were identified at the proposed solar site, although a few sparsely distributed native shrubs and herbs are scattered within the survey area adjacent to the access road. The District irrigates the field with surplus recycled water and the field is routinely mowed. There are several native coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia) as well as three (3) native valley oaks (Quercus lobata) and three (3) non-native black locust trees (Robinia pseudoacacia) along the slope between the field and the existing solar generation facility. These oaks were planted at the site. Photographs were taken as a record of site conditions at the time of the survey.

Vertebrate wildlife species observed during the biological survey of the project site were primarily birds and mammals common or relatively common to the region. A list of these wildlife species is provided in Appendix C-2. No special status species were observed during the survey. However, a white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) was observed foraging over the proposed solar site in 2013 (Envicom Corporation 2013). The project limits, although lacking native habitats, provide potential foraging habitat not only for raptors, but also for primary consumers such as mule deer, desert cottontail, California ground squirrel, and various other species of rodents and resident and migrating birds, as well as predators such as coyotes, bobcats, and grey foxes. The field is frequently used by foraging animals, as evidenced by the numerous animal trails descending to the fields from surrounding natural areas. The status codes for special-status plants are described in Table C-1.

Table C-1 Status Codes for Special-Status Plants FEDERALLY PROTECTED SPECIES FE (Federal A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of Endangered) its range. FT (Federal A species that is likely to become Endangered in the foreseeable future. Threatened) FC (Federal A species for which USFWS has sufficient information on its biological status Candidate) and threats to propose it as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities. STATE PROTECTED SPECIES CE (California A native species or subspecies which is in serious danger of becoming extinct Endangered) throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease. CT (California A native species or subspecies that, although not presently threatened with Threatened) extinction, is likely to become an Endangered species in the foreseeable future in the absence of the special protection and management efforts required by this chapter. Any animal determined by the commission as "Rare" on or before January 1, 1985, is a "Threatened species." CR (California A species, subspecies, or variety of plant is rare under the Native Plant Rare) Protection Act when, although not presently threatened with extinction, it is in such small numbers throughout its range that it may become Endangered if its present environment worsens. Animals are no longer listed as Rare; all animals listed as Rare before 1985 have been listed as threatened. CALIFORNIA RARE PLANT RANK (CRPR) (formerly CNPS Lists) CRPR 1A Plants presumed extirpated in California and either rare or extinct elsewhere. CRPR 1B Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California and elsewhere. CRPR 2A Plants presumed extirpated in California, but more common elsewhere. CRPR 2B Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California, but more common elsewhere. CRPR 3 A review list for plants for which there is inadequate information to assign them to one of the other lists or to reject them. CRPR 4 A watch list for plants that are of limited distribution in California. CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY (CNPS) THREAT RANK The CNPS Threat Rank is an extension added onto the California Rare Plant Rank and designates the level of endangerment, as follows: • 0.1-Seriously threatened in California (over 80% of occurrences threatened / high degree and immediacy of threat). • 0.2-Fairly threatened in California (20-80% occurrences threatened / moderate degree and immediacy of threat). • 0.3-Not very threatened in California (<20% of occurrences threatened / low degree and immediacy of threat or no current threats known). LOCALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES LA County Los Angeles County Locally Sensitive Plant Species

The status codes for special-status wildlife species are described in Table C-2.

Table C-2 Status Codes for Special-Status Wildlife FEDERALLY PROTECTED SPECIES FE (Federal Endangered) A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. FT (Federal Threatened) A species that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. FC (Federal Candidate) A species for which USFWS has sufficient information on its biological status and threats to propose it as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities. FSC A species under consideration for listing, for which there is insufficient (Federal Species of Concern) information to support listing at this time. These species may or may not be listed in the future, and many of these species were formerly recognized as “Category-2 Candidate” species. STATE PROTECTED SPECIES CE (California Endangered) A native species or subspecies which is in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease. CT (California Threatened) A native species or subspecies that, although not presently threatened with extinction, is likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future in the absence of the special protection and management efforts required by this chapter. Any animal determined by the commission as “rare” on or before January 1, 1985, is a “threatened species.” SSC (California Species of Animals that are not listed under the California Endangered Species Special Concern) Act, but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing, or 2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist. CFP (California Fully This designation originated from the State's initial effort in the 1960's Protected) to identify and provide additional protection to those animals that were rare or faced possible extinction. Lists were created for fish, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. Most fully protected species have also been listed as threatened or endangered species under the more recent endangered species laws and regulations. California Fully Protected species may not be taken or possessed at any time and no licenses or permits may be issued for their take except for collecting these species for necessary scientific research and relocation of the bird species for the protection of livestock. SA (Special Animal) “SA” is used herein if the animal is included on the CDFW Special Animals list but does not fall under any of the categories listed above. In general, special protection of these species is not mandatory under CEQA, although CDFW considers these species to be among those of greatest conversation need. LOCALLY PROTECTED SPECIES LA County Los Angeles County Sensitive Bird Species.

Appendix C-3 provides an analysis of the potential for special status species on the project site.

Selected Elements by Scientific Name California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database

Query Criteria: Quad IS (Simi (3411837) OR Santa Susana (3411836) OR Oat Mountain (3411835) OR Thousand Oaks (3411827) OR Calabasas (3411826) OR Canoga Park (3411825) OR Point Dume (3411817) OR Malibu Beach (3411816) OR Topanga (3411815))

JPA 4-5 MW Solar Generation Project

Rare Plant Rank/CDFW Species Element Code Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank SSC or FP Accipiter cooperii ABNKC12040 None None G5 S4 WL Cooper's hawk Agelaius tricolor ABPBXB0020 None Candidate G2G3 S1S2 SSC Endangered tricolored blackbird Aglaothorax longipennis IIORT32020 None None G1G2 S1S2 Santa Monica shieldback katydid Aimophila ruficeps canescens ABPBX91091 None None G5T3 S3 WL southern California rufous-crowned sparrow Anaxyrus californicus AAABB01230 Endangered None G2G3 S2S3 SSC arroyo toad Anniella sp. ARACC01070 None None G3G4 S3S4 SSC California legless lizard Anniella stebbinsi ARACC01060 None None G3 S3 SSC southern California legless lizard Antrozous pallidus AMACC10010 None None G5 S3 SSC pallid bat Aquila chrysaetos ABNKC22010 None None G5 S3 FP golden eagle Arizona elegans occidentalis ARADB01017 None None G5T2 S2 SSC California glossy snake Artemisiospiza belli belli ABPBX97021 None None G5T2T3 S3 WL Bell's sage sparrow Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri ARACJ02143 None None G5T5 S3 SSC coastal whiptail Astragalus brauntonii PDFAB0F1G0 Endangered None G2 S2 1B.1 Braunton's milk-vetch Astragalus pycnostachyus var. lanosissimus PDFAB0F7B1 Endangered Endangered G2T1 S1 1B.1 Ventura Marsh milk-vetch Astragalus tener var. titi PDFAB0F8R2 Endangered Endangered G2T1 S1 1B.1 coastal dunes milk-vetch Athene cunicularia ABNSB10010 None None G4 S3 SSC burrowing owl Atriplex coulteri PDCHE040E0 None None G3 S1S2 1B.2 Coulter's saltbush Atriplex pacifica PDCHE041C0 None None G4 S2 1B.2 south coast saltscale

Commercial Version -- Dated July, 1 2018 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 1 of 5 Report Printed on Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Information Expires 1/1/2019 Selected Elements by Scientific Name California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database

Rare Plant Rank/CDFW Species Element Code Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank SSC or FP Atriplex parishii PDCHE041D0 None None G1G2 S1 1B.1 Parish's brittlescale Atriplex serenana var. davidsonii PDCHE041T1 None None G5T1 S1 1B.2 Davidson's saltscale Baccharis malibuensis PDAST0W0W0 None None G1 S1 1B.1 Malibu baccharis Bombus crotchii IIHYM24480 None None G3G4 S1S2 Crotch bumble bee Buteo swainsoni ABNKC19070 None Threatened G5 S3 Swainson's hawk California Walnut Woodland CTT71210CA None None G2 S2.1 California Walnut Woodland Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis PMLIL0D096 None None G4T2T3 S2S3 1B.2 slender mariposa-lily Calochortus fimbriatus PMLIL0D1J2 None None G3 S3 1B.3 late-flowered mariposa-lily Calochortus plummerae PMLIL0D150 None None G4 S4 4.2 Plummer's mariposa-lily Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum PDSCR0J0C2 Endangered Endangered G4?T1 S1 1B.2 salt marsh bird's-beak Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina PDPGN040J1 Proposed Endangered G2T1 S1 1B.1 Threatened San Fernando Valley spineflower Chorizanthe parryi var. parryi PDPGN040J2 None None G3T2 S2 1B.1 Parry's spineflower Cicindela hirticollis gravida IICOL02101 None None G5T2 S2 sandy beach tiger beetle Cismontane Alkali Marsh CTT52310CA None None G1 S1.1 Cismontane Alkali Marsh Coelus globosus IICOL4A010 None None G1G2 S1S2 globose dune beetle Danaus plexippus pop. 1 IILEPP2012 None None G4T2T3 S2S3 monarch - California overwintering population Deinandra minthornii PDAST4R0J0 None Rare G2 S2 1B.2 Santa Susana tarplant Delphinium parryi ssp. blochmaniae PDRAN0B1B1 None None G4T2 S2 1B.2 dune larkspur Diadophis punctatus modestus ARADB10015 None None G5T2T3 S2? San Bernardino ringneck snake Dithyrea maritima PDBRA10020 None Threatened G1 S1 1B.1 beach spectaclepod Dodecahema leptoceras PDPGN0V010 Endangered Endangered G1 S1 1B.1 slender-horned spineflower

Commercial Version -- Dated July, 1 2018 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 2 of 5 Report Printed on Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Information Expires 1/1/2019 Selected Elements by Scientific Name California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database

Rare Plant Rank/CDFW Species Element Code Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank SSC or FP Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. blochmaniae PDCRA04051 None None G3T2 S2 1B.1 Blochman's dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. agourensis PDCRA040A7 Threatened None G5T1 S1 1B.2 Agoura Hills dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens PDCRA040A3 Threatened Rare G5T2 S2 1B.2 marcescent dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia PDCRA040A5 Threatened None G5T1 S1 1B.1 Santa Monica dudleya Dudleya multicaulis PDCRA040H0 None None G2 S2 1B.2 many-stemmed dudleya Dudleya parva PDCRA04016 Threatened None G1 S1 1B.2 Conejo dudleya Elanus leucurus ABNKC06010 None None G5 S3S4 FP white-tailed kite Emys marmorata ARAAD02030 None None G3G4 S3 SSC western pond turtle Eriogonum crocatum PDPGN081G0 None Rare G1 S1 1B.2 conejo buckwheat Eucyclogobius newberryi AFCQN04010 Endangered None G3 S3 SSC tidewater goby Euderma maculatum AMACC07010 None None G4 S3 SSC spotted bat Eumops perotis californicus AMACD02011 None None G5T4 S3S4 SSC western mastiff bat Euphydryas editha quino IILEPK405L Endangered None G5T1T2 S1S2 quino checkerspot butterfly Falco peregrinus anatum ABNKD06071 Delisted Delisted G4T4 S3S4 FP American peregrine falcon Gila orcuttii AFCJB13120 None None G2 S2 SSC arroyo chub Harpagonella palmeri PDBOR0H010 None None G4 S3 4.2 Palmer's grapplinghook Horkelia cuneata var. puberula PDROS0W045 None None G4T1 S1 1B.1 mesa horkelia Isocoma menziesii var. decumbens PDAST57091 None None G3G5T2T3 S2 1B.2 decumbent goldenbush Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra) ARADB19063 None None G4G5 S1S2 WL California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population) Lasiurus blossevillii AMACC05060 None None G5 S3 SSC western red bat Lasiurus cinereus AMACC05030 None None G5 S4 hoary bat

Commercial Version -- Dated July, 1 2018 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 3 of 5 Report Printed on Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Information Expires 1/1/2019 Selected Elements by Scientific Name California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database

Rare Plant Rank/CDFW Species Element Code Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank SSC or FP Lasthenia glabrata ssp. coulteri PDAST5L0A1 None None G4T2 S2 1B.1 Coulter's goldfields Lupinus paynei PDFAB2B580 None None G1Q S1 1B.1 Payne's bush lupine Macrotus californicus AMACB01010 None None G4 S3 SSC California leaf-nosed bat Monardella hypoleuca ssp. hypoleuca PDLAM180A3 None None G4T3 S3 1B.3 white-veined monardella Myotis ciliolabrum AMACC01140 None None G5 S3 western small-footed myotis Myotis yumanensis AMACC01020 None None G5 S4 Yuma myotis Navarretia ojaiensis PDPLM0C130 None None G2 S2 1B.1 Ojai navarretia Neotoma lepida intermedia AMAFF08041 None None G5T3T4 S3S4 SSC San Diego desert woodrat Nolina cismontana PMAGA080E0 None None G3 S3 1B.2 chaparral nolina Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus pop. 10 AFCHA0209J Endangered None G5T1Q S1 steelhead - southern California DPS Orcuttia californica PMPOA4G010 Endangered Endangered G1 S1 1B.1 California Orcutt grass Pentachaeta lyonii PDAST6X060 Endangered Endangered G1 S1 1B.1 Lyon's pentachaeta Phrynosoma blainvillii ARACF12100 None None G3G4 S3S4 SSC coast horned lizard Polioptila californica californica ABPBJ08081 Threatened None G4G5T2Q S2 SSC coastal California gnatcatcher Rana draytonii AAABH01022 Threatened None G2G3 S2S3 SSC California red-legged frog Riparia riparia ABPAU08010 None Threatened G5 S2 bank swallow Senecio aphanactis PDAST8H060 None None G3 S2 2B.2 chaparral ragwort Sidalcea neomexicana PDMAL110J0 None None G4 S2 2B.2 salt spring checkerbloom Socalchemmis gertschi ILARAU7010 None None G1 S1 Gertsch's socalchemmis spider Southern California Coastal Lagoon CALE1220CA None None GNR SNR Southern California Coastal Lagoon Southern California Steelhead Stream CARE2310CA None None GNR SNR Southern California Steelhead Stream

Commercial Version -- Dated July, 1 2018 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 4 of 5 Report Printed on Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Information Expires 1/1/2019 Selected Elements by Scientific Name California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database

Rare Plant Rank/CDFW Species Element Code Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank SSC or FP Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest CTT61310CA None None G4 S4 Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest Southern Coastal Salt Marsh CTT52120CA None None G2 S2.1 Southern Coastal Salt Marsh Southern Cottonwood Willow Riparian Forest CTT61330CA None None G3 S3.2 Southern Cottonwood Willow Riparian Forest Southern Mixed Riparian Forest CTT61340CA None None G2 S2.1 Southern Mixed Riparian Forest Southern Riparian Scrub CTT63300CA None None G3 S3.2 Southern Riparian Scrub Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland CTT62400CA None None G4 S4 Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland Southern Willow Scrub CTT63320CA None None G3 S2.1 Southern Willow Scrub Spea hammondii AAABF02020 None None G3 S3 SSC western spadefoot Spermolepis lateriflora PDAPI23080 None None G5 SH 2A western bristly scaleseed Streptocephalus woottoni ICBRA07010 Endangered None G1G2 S1S2 Riverside fairy shrimp Taricha torosa AAAAF02032 None None G4 S4 SSC Coast Range newt Taxidea taxus AMAJF04010 None None G5 S3 SSC American badger Thamnophis hammondii ARADB36160 None None G4 S3S4 SSC two-striped gartersnake Thelypteris puberula var. sonorensis PPTHE05192 None None G5T3 S2 2B.2 Sonoran maiden fern Tortula californica NBMUS7L090 None None G2G3 S2S3 1B.2 California screw moss Trimerotropis occidentiloides IIORT36300 None None G1G2 S1S2 Santa Monica grasshopper Valley Needlegrass Grassland CTT42110CA None None G3 S3.1 Valley Needlegrass Grassland Valley Oak Woodland CTT71130CA None None G3 S2.1 Valley Oak Woodland Vireo bellii pusillus ABPBW01114 Endangered Endangered G5T2 S2 least Bell's vireo Record Count: 100

Commercial Version -- Dated July, 1 2018 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 5 of 5 Report Printed on Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Information Expires 1/1/2019 7/10/2018 CNPS Inventory Results

Plant List Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants 48 matches found. Click on scientific name for details

Search Criteria

Found in Quads 3411837, 3411836, 3411835, 3411827, 3411826, 3411825, 3411817 3411816 and 3411815;

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Blooming CA Rare State Global Scientific Name Common Name Family Lifeform Period Plant Rank Rank Rank perennial Asplenium vespertinum western spleenwort Aspleniaceae rhizomatous FebJun 4.2 S4 G4 herb Braunton's milk Fabaceae perennial herb JanAug 1B.1 S2 G2 Astragalus brauntonii vetch Astragalus pycnostachyus Ventura marsh milk Fabaceae perennial herb (Jun)AugOct 1B.1 S1 G2T1 var. lanosissimus vetch coastal dunes milk Fabaceae annual herb MarMay 1B.1 S1 G2T1 Astragalus tener var. titi vetch Atriplex coulteri Coulter's saltbush Chenopodiaceae perennial herb MarOct 1B.2 S1S2 G3 Atriplex serenana var. Davidson's saltscale Chenopodiaceae annual herb AprOct 1B.2 S1 G5T1 davidsonii perennial Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis Asteraceae deciduous Aug 1B.1 S1 G1 shrub Calandrinia breweri Brewer's calandrinia Montiaceae annual herb (Jan)MarJun 4.2 S4 G4 perennial Catalina mariposa Liliaceae bulbiferous (Feb)MarJun 4.2 S3S4 G3G4 Calochortus catalinae lily herb perennial Calochortus clavatus var. clubhaired (Mar)May Liliaceae bulbiferous 4.3 S3 G4T3 mariposa lily Jun clavatus herb perennial Calochortus clavatus var. slender mariposa Liliaceae bulbiferous MarJun(Nov) 1B.2 S2S3 G4T2T3 lily gracilis herb perennial lateflowered Liliaceae bulbiferous JunAug 1B.3 S3 G3 Calochortus fimbriatus mariposa lily herb perennial Plummer's mariposa Liliaceae bulbiferous MayJul 4.2 S4 G4 Calochortus plummerae lily herb perennial Peirson's morning Convolvulaceae rhizomatous AprJun 4.2 S4 G4 Calystegia peirsonii glory herb Lewis' evening Mar Onagraceae annual herb 3 S4 G4 Camissoniopsis lewisii primrose May(Jun) perennial Cercocarpus betuloides island mountain Rosaceae evergreen FebMay 4.3 S4 G5T4 mahogany var. blancheae shrub http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/result.html?adv=t&quad=3411837:3411836:3411835:3411827:3411826:3411825:3411817:3411816:3411815 1/3 7/10/2018 CNPS Inventory Results Chloropyron maritimum salt marsh bird's Orobanchaceae annual herb May 1B.2 S1 G4?T1 ssp. maritimum beak (hemiparasitic) Oct(Nov) Chorizanthe parryi var. San Fernando Polygonaceae annual herb AprJul 1B.1 S1 G2T1 fernandina Valley spineflower Chorizanthe parryi var. Parry's spineflower Polygonaceae annual herb AprJun 1B.1 S2 G3T2 parryi smallflowered Convolvulaceae annual herb MarJul 4.2 S4 G4 Convolvulus simulans morningglory perennial Santa Susana Asteraceae deciduous JulNov 1B.2 S2 G2 Deinandra minthornii tarplant shrub Delphinium parryi ssp. dune larkspur Ranunculaceae perennial herb AprJun 1B.2 S2 G4T2 blochmaniae Delphinium parryi ssp. Mt. Pinos larkspur Ranunculaceae perennial herb MayJun 4.3 S4 G4T4 purpureum perennial Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod Brassicaceae rhizomatous MarMay 1B.1 S1 G1 herb Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. Blochman's dudleya Crassulaceae perennial herb AprJun 1B.1 S2 G3T2 blochmaniae Dudleya cymosa ssp. Agoura Hills Crassulaceae perennial herb MayJun 1B.2 S1 G5T1 agourensis dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescent dudleya Crassulaceae perennial herb AprJul 1B.2 S2 G5T2 marcescens Dudleya cymosa ssp. Santa Monica Crassulaceae perennial herb MarJun 1B.1 S1 G5T1 ovatifolia dudleya manystemmed Crassulaceae perennial herb AprJul 1B.2 S2 G2 Dudleya multicaulis dudleya Dudleya parva Conejo dudleya Crassulaceae perennial herb MayJun 1B.2 S1 G1 Eriogonum crocatum conejo buckwheat Polygonaceae perennial herb AprJul 1B.2 S1 G1 Hordeum intercedens vernal barley Poaceae annual herb MarJun 3.2 S3S4 G3G4 Horkelia cuneata var. mesa horkelia Rosaceae perennial herb FebJul(Sep) 1B.1 S1 G4T1 puberula Isocoma menziesii var. decumbent Asteraceae perennial shrub AprNov 1B.2 S2 G3G5T2T3 decumbens goldenbush Southern California perennial Juglandaceae MarAug 4.2 S3 G3 Juglans californica black walnut deciduous tree Lasthenia glabrata ssp. Coulter's goldfields Asteraceae annual herb FebJun 1B.1 S2 G4T2 coulteri perennial Lilium humboldtii ssp. ocellated Humboldt Liliaceae bulbiferous MarJul(Aug) 4.2 S4? G4T4? lily ocellatum herb (Apr)May Monardella hypoleuca ssp. whiteveined Lamiaceae perennial herb Aug(Sep 1B.3 S3 G4T3 monardella hypoleuca Dec) Navarretia ojaiensis Ojai navarretia Polemoniaceae annual herb MayJul 1B.1 S2 G2 perennial Nolina cismontana chaparral nolina Ruscaceae evergreen (Mar)MayJul 1B.2 S3 G3 shrub California Orcutt Poaceae annual herb AprAug 1B.1 S1 G1 Orcuttia californica grass http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/result.html?adv=t&quad=3411837:3411836:3411835:3411827:3411826:3411825:3411817:3411816:3411815 2/3 7/10/2018 CNPS Inventory Results Pentachaeta lyonii Lyon's pentachaeta Asteraceae annual herb (Feb)Mar 1B.1 S1 G1 Aug Phacelia hubbyi Hubby's phacelia Hydrophyllaceae annual herb AprJul 4.2 S4 G4 Phacelia ramosissima var. south coast Hydrophyllaceae perennial herb MarAug 3.2 S3 G5?T3 austrolitoralis branching phacelia Senecio aphanactis chaparral ragwort Asteraceae annual herb JanApr(May) 2B.2 S2 G3 western bristly Apiaceae annual herb MarApr 2A SH G5 Spermolepis lateriflora scaleseed perennial Thelypteris puberula var. Sonoran maiden Thelypteridaceae rhizomatous JanSep 2B.2 S2 G5T3 fern sonorensis herb California screw Pottiaceae moss 1B.2 S2S3 G2G3 Tortula californica moss

Suggested Citation

California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2018. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (online edition, v803 0.39). Website http://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 10 July 2018].

Search the Inventory Information Contributors Simple Search About the Inventory The Calflora Database Advanced Search About the Rare Plant Program The California Lichen Society Glossary CNPS Home Page California Natural Diversity Database About CNPS The Jepson Flora Project Join CNPS The Consortium of California Herbaria CalPhotos

Questions and Comments [email protected]

http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/result.html?adv=t&quad=3411837:3411836:3411835:3411827:3411826:3411825:3411817:3411816:3411815 3/3 Map of Project Area

California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) Commercial [ds85] Plant (80m)

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Sensitive EO 's (Commercial only) 1:18,056 0 0.15 0.3 0.6 mi ´ 0 0.25 0.5 1 km July 10, 2018 Esri, HERE, Garmin, © OpenStreetMap contributors Esri, HERE, Garmin, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user

Author: cnddb_com Printed from http://bios.dfg.ca.gov 7/10/2018 Crtcal atat or hreatened & ndangered Speces SS Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered Species [USFWS]

Final Linear Features

Final Polygon Features

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Proposed Polygon Features

A specific geographic area(s) that contains features essential for the conservation of a threatened or endangered species 600ft and that may require special management and protection.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | USDA FSA

https://ws.maps.arcgs.com/home/wemap/prnt.html 1/1 JPA 4-5 MW Solar Generation Project

1:6,442 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 mi U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Standards and Support Team, [email protected] 0 0.075 0.15 0.3 km

This map is for general reference only. The US Fish and Wildlife July 10, 2018 Service is not responsible for the accuracy or currentness of the base data shown on this map. All wetlands related data should Wetlands Freshwater Emergent Wetland Lake be used in accordance with the layer metadata found on the Wetlands Mapper web site. Estuarine and Marine Deepwater Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Other

Estuarine and Marine Wetland Freshwater Pond Riverine National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) This page was produced by the NWI mapper Vascular Plant Species Observed July 11, 2018 Appendix C-1

Vascular Plant Species Observed July 11, 2018 * indicates a non-native or introduced species

GROUP Family Scientific Name Common Name GYMNOSPERMS Pinaceae *Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine (landscape) Pinus jeffreyi Jeffrey pine (landscape) FLOWERING PLANTS -- DICOTS Adoxaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea blue elderberry Amaranthaceae *Salsola sp. Russian-thistle Asclepiadaceae Asclepias eriocarpa Indian milkweed Asclepias fascicularis narrow leaf milkweed Asteraceae Acourtia microcephala sacapellote Artemisia californica California sagebrush Baccharis pilularis coyote brush *Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle *Centauria melitensis tocalote *Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Corethrogyne filaginifolia common sandaster Deinandra fasciculata clustered tarweed *Erigeron bonariensis flax-leaved horseweed Heterotheca grandiflora telegraph weed Isocoma menziesii var. vernonioides coastal goldenbush *Silybum marianum milk thistle *Sonchus oleraceus common sow thistle Brassicaceae *Brassica nigra black mustard *Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd’s purse *Hirschfeldia incana hoary mustard *Sisymbrium irio London rocket Chenopodiaceae *Chenopodium album lambs quarters Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita foetidissima Missouri gourd

Euphorbiaceae Croton setiger turkey-mullein Fabaceae Acmispon glaber deerweed *Medicago polymorpha bur-clover *Robinia pseudoacacia black locust (landscape) *Tipuana tipu tipa (landscape) GROUP Family Scientific Name Common Name Fagaceae Quercus agrifolia coast live oak (landscape and natural) Quercus lobata valley oak (landscape) Geraniaceae *Erodium cicutarium red stemmed filaree Lamiaceae *Marrubium vulgare white horehound Salvia leucophylla purple sage Malvaceae *Malva parviflora cheeseweed mallow Myrtaceae *Eucalyptus camaldulensis red gum *Eucalyptus polyanthemos silver dollar gum Polygonaceae *Rumex crispus curly dock Solanaceae Solanum xanti chaparral nightshade FLOWERING PLANTS -- MONOCOTS Poaceae *Avena barbata slender wild oat *Bromus diandrus ripgut grass *Bromus hordeaceus soft-chess *Bromus madritensis rubens red brome *Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass *Festuca myuros rattail fescue *Hordeum murinum foxtail barley

Vertebrate Wildlife Species Observed July 11, 2018 Appendix C-2

Vertebrate Wildlife Species Observed July 11, 2018

Common Name Scientific Name

REPTILES Great Basin (western) fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis longipes common side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana BIRDS acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus American crow Corvus brachyrhynchos barn swallow Hirundo rustica Bewick’s wren Thryomanes bewickii black phoebe Sayornis nigricans California quail Callipepla californica California scrub jay Aphelocoma californica California towhee Melozone crissalis Cassin’s kingbird Tyrannus vociferans common raven Corvus corax house finch Haemorhous mexicanus mourning dove Zenaida macroura northern mockingbird Mimus polyglottos northern rough-wing swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Nuttall’s woodpecker Picoides nuttallii oak titmouse Baeolophus inornatus red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis rock dove Columba livia Say’s phoebe Sayornis saya wrentit Chamaea fasciata MAMMALS Botta’s pocket gopher Thomomys bottae California ground squirrel Spermophilus beecheyi coyote Canis latrans desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii mule deer Odocoileus hemionus

Potential for Occurence of Special-Status Species Appendix C-3

Potential for Occurrence of Special Status Species

Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

FEDERAL OR STATE-LISTED WILDLIFE SPECIES Invertebrates Riverside fairy FE/-- Endemic to western Riverside, Orange, No Potential. No suitable shrimp and San Diego Counties in areas of habitat at the project site. (Streptocephalus tectonic swales/earth slump basins in woottoni) grassland and coastal sage scrub. Inhabits seasonally astatic pools filled by winter/spring rains. Hatches in warm water later in season. Also known from Tierra Rejada pool preserve in Thousand Oaks, Ventura County. Fishes Southern Steelhead FE/SSC Santa Maria River south to San Mateo No Potential. No (Oncorhynchus Creek. suitable habitat at the mykiss irideus) project site. Tidewater Goby FE/SSC Brackish water habitats along the No Potential. No (Eucycloglobius California Coast from Agua Hedionda suitable habitat at the newberryi) Lagoon, San Diego County, to the mouth project site. of Smith River. Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches. Amphibians Arroyo toad FE/SSC Semi-arid regions near washes or No Potential. No suitable (Anaxyrus intermittent streams, including valley- habitat at the project site. californicus) foothill and desert riparian, desert wash, etc. Rivers with sandy banks, willows, cottonwoods, and sycamores; loose, gravelly areas of streams in drier parts of range. California red- FT/SSC Lowlands and foothills in or near No Potential. No suitable legged frog permanent source of deep water with habitat at the project site. (Rana draytonii) dense shrubby or emergent vegetation. Requires 11-20 weeks of permanent water for larval development. Must have access to estivation habitat. Not seen in the Santa Monica Mountains since 1975 (De Lisle et al. 1986). Nearest reported location: Simi Hills—Ahmanson Ranch (Now Upper Las Virgenes Open Space Preserve), East Las Virgenes Creek. Birds Bank swallow --/CT Colonial nester; nests primarily in Unlikely. Preferred (Riparian riparia) riparian and other lowland habitats west habitat not available. (nesting) of the desert. Requires vertical Very low potential to banks/cliffs with fine-textured/sandy occur as a transient; soils near streams, rivers, lakes, ocean to foraging, not nesting. Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

dig nest hole (CDFW 2017). Very uncommon spring transient and rare fall transient, and casual winter transient along the coast, formerly a fairly common summer resident, now virtually extirpated as a breeder in the region (Garrett and Dunn 1981). Coastal California CT/SSC Obligate, permanent resident of coastal No Potential. No suitable gnatcatcher scrub below 2,500 ft in southern habitat at the project site. (Polioptila California. Low, coastal scrub in arid californica washes, on mesas and slopes. californica) Least Bell’s vireo FE/CE Rare and local summer resident in No Potential. No suitable (Vireo bellii lowland riparian woodlands, breeding in habitat at the project site. pusillus) (nesting) willow thickets and other dense, low riparian growth in lowlands and the lower portions of the canyons, generally along permanent or semi-permanent streams. Swainson’s hawk --/CT Breeds in grasslands with scattered trees. Unlikely. Preferred (Buteo swainsoni) Juniper-sage flats, riparian areas, habitat not available. (nesting) savannahs, and agricultural or ranch. Very low potential to Requires adjacent suitable foraging areas occur as a transient; such as grasslands, or alfalfa or grain foraging, not nesting. fields supporting rodent populations. “Migrants observed in spring and fall (September – October) in the Antelope Valley and occasionally elsewhere in the dry interior [of Los Angeles region]. A few summer in the Antelope Valley, with breeding pairs sometimes found at isolated stands of tall trees in agricultural areas” (Garrett et. al., 2006). Insects Quino checkerspot FE/-- Sunny openings within chaparral and No Potential. No suitable butterfly coastal sage shrublands in parts of habitat at the project site. (Euphydryas editha Riverside and San Diego counties. Hills quino) and mesas near the coast, need high densities of food plants Plantago erecta, P. Insularis, and Orthocarpus purpurscens. NON-LISTED SPECIAL-STATUS WILDLIFE SPECIES Amphibians Western pond --/SSC A thoroughly aquatic turtle of ponds, No Potential. No suitable turtle marshes, rivers, streams and irrigation habitat at the project site. (Emys marmorata) ditches, usually with aquatic vegetation, below 6000 ft elevation. Needs basking sites and suitable (sandy banks or grassy open fields) upland habitat up to 0.5 km Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

from water for egg-laying.

Western spadefoot --/SSC Almost completely terrestrial, entering No Potential. No suitable (Spea hammondii) water only to breed. Occurs primarily in habitat at the project site. grassland habitats, but can be found in valley-foothill hardwood woodlands. Vernal pools are essential for breeding and egg-laying. Found in cismontane woodland, coastal scrub, valley and foothills grassland, vernal pool, and wetlands. Site is within the current known range of the species (Californiaherps.com). Fish Arroyo Chub --/SSC Los Angeles basin in southern coastal No Potential. No suitable (Gila orcutti) streams. Slow water stream sections with habitat at the project site. mud or sand bottoms. Feed heavily on aquatic vegetation and associated invertebrates. Reptiles California glossy --/SSC Generalist reported from a range of scrub Moderate. Suitable snake (Arizona and grassland habitats, often with loose habitat marginal at the elegans or sandy soils. project site and fuel occidentalis) modification areas. California mountain --/SSC Prefers canyon bottoms, but wanders to Moderate. Suitable kingsnake (San adjacent coastal sage, valley oak savanna, habitat marginal at the Diego population) or southern oak woodland. project site and fuel (Lampropeltis modification areas. zonata pulchra) Coast horned lizard --/SSC Frequents a wide variety of habitats, most Moderate. Suitable (Phrynosoma common in lowlands along sandy washes habitat marginal at the blainvillii) with scattered low bushes. Open areas existing solar generation for sunning, bushes for cover, patches of field, along access roads, loose soil for burial, and abundant supply and fuel modification of ants and other insects. areas. California legless --/SSC Inhabits a variety of habitats, generally in Moderate. Suitable lizard moist, loose soil. They prefer soil with a habitat marginal at the (Anniella sp.) high moisture content. project site and fuel modification areas. California newt --/SSC Found in riparian woodland, wandering No Potential. No suitable (Taricha torosa) through adjacent habitats during rains. habitat at the project site. Numerous reports in Santa Monica Mountains including Big Sycamore, Decker/Encinal, Trancas, Zuma, etc. (De Lisle et al. 1986). Coastal Whiptail --/SSC Found in deserts and semiarid areas with Unlikely. Preferred (Aspidoscelis tigris sparse vegetation and open areas. Also habitat not available. stejnegeri) found in woodland and riparian areas. Very low potential to occur in fuel modification area. Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

San Bernardino --/SA Most common in open, relatively rocky No Potential. No Ringneck Snake areas. Often in somewhat moist suitable habitat at the (Diadophis microhabitats near intermittent streams. project site. punctatus modestus) Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous vegetation. Southern California --/SSC Found at Point Dume State Beach and Unlikely. Preferred legless lizard Natural Preserve, Malibu, coastal bluff habitat not available. (Anniella stebbinsi) with open, loose sand grow with Very low potential to Leptosyne Gigantea, Croton californicus, occur in fuel modification and Acmispon glaber. Immediate land area. use is recreation; surrounding land use is dense suburban development, making the preserve an island of habitat. Two-striped garter --/SSC Coastal California from vicinity of No Potential. No suitable snake Salinas to northwest Baja California. habitat at the project site. (Thamnophis From sea to about 7,000 feet elevation. hammondii) Highly aquatic, found in or near permanent fresh water. Often along streams with rocky beds and riparian growth. Birds American peregrine --/CFP Uncommon but widespread year-round Unlikely. Preferred falcon resident in the Los Angeles region, with habitat not available. (Falco peregrinus some influx of birds during migration Very low potential to anatum) (nesting) (Garrett, K. et al, 2006). Nests near occur as a transient; wetlands, lakes, rivers, or other water, on foraging, not nesting. cliffs, banks, dunes, mounds, also man- made structures. Nest consists of a scrape on a depression or ledge in an open site. Bell's sage sparrow --/-- Nests in chaparral dominated by fairly Unlikely. Preferred (Artemisiospiza dense stands of chamise. Found in habitat not available. belli belli) coastal sage scrub in south of range. Very low potential to Nest located on the ground beneath a occur as a transient; shrub or in a shrub 6-18 inches above foraging, not nesting. ground. Territories about 50 yds apart.

Burrowing owl --/SSC Open, dry annual or perennial grasslands, Unlikely. Preferred (Athene deserts, and scrublands characterized by habitat not available. cunicularia) low-growing vegetation. Subterranean Very low potential to (burrow sites and nester, dependent upon burrowing occur as a transient; some wintering mammals, most notably, the California foraging, not nesting. sites) ground squirrel. Now extirpated from most of the coastal slope, although small numbers reach the coastal and valley regions in fall and winter (in the Los Angeles Region) (Garrett, et. al., 2006). Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

Golden eagle --/CFP Rolling foothills, mountain areas, sage- Moderate. Potential to (Aquila chrysaetos) juniper flats, and desert. Cliff-walled forage over the site; not (nesting and canyons provide nesting habitat in most nesting. wintering) parts of range; also, large trees in open areas. A rare and declining resident in rugged mountain areas in the interior of the Los Angeles region. A few may still nest in the Santa Ana Mountains, Chino Hills, and Santa Monica Mountains (Garrett et al., 2006). Southern California --/-- Frequent in coastal sage scrub and rocky Unlikely. Preferred Rufous-crowned grassland, especially on steep slopes. habitat not available. Sparrow Low potential to occur (Aimophila ruficeps as a transient in fuel canescens) modification areas; foraging, not nesting. Tricolored --/SSC Highly colonial species. Largely Unlikely. Preferred blackbird (Agelaius endemic to California. Requires open habitat not available. Low tricolor) water, protected nesting substrate, and potential to occur as a (nesting colony) foraging area with insect prey within a transient; foraging, not few kilometers of the colony. nesting. Red-winged blackbird observed in 2013. White-tailed kite --/CFP Uncommon resident in open grasslands, Moderate. Observed (Elanus leucurus) valley oak savannas, marshes, and foraging at the site in (nesting) agricultural areas throughout the 2013; not nesting within lowlands of the Los Angeles region project limits. (Garrett et al. 2006). A nomadic species that may range widely in search of prey. Insects Crotch Bumble Bee --/-- Coastal California east to the Sierra- Unknown. Too little (Bombus crotchii) Cascade Crest and south into Mexico. is known of the Food plant genera include Antirrhinum, biology of this species Phacelia, Clarkia, Dendromecon, to speculate whether it Eschscholzia, and Eriogonum. is present but there is limited suitable habitat within the study area. Food plants were not located within the development area. Gertschs --/-- Known only from 2 locations in Los Unlikely. Little is Socalchemmis Angeles County; (Brentwood and known about the Spider Topanga Canyon) collected in 1936. habitat requirements (Socalchemmis Source: Platnick, N.I. and D. Ubick. (see source). The gertschii) 2001. A revision of North American project site, however, spiders of the genus Socalchemmis is maintained and the (Araneae, Tengellidae). North American species is not Novitates No. 3339. anticipated to occur within the development footprint. Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

Globose Dune --/-- Inhabitant of coastal dune habitat, from No Potential. No Beetle Bodega Head south to Ensenada, Mexico. suitable habitat at the (Coelus globosus) project site. Monarch Butterfly --/-- Winter roost sites extend along the coast Unlikely. Suitable (Danaus plexippus) from northern Mendocino to Baja habitat for winter California, Mexico. Roosts located in roosts occurs in dense wind-protected tree groves (Eucalyptus, riparian areas and tall Monterey Pine, Cypress), with nectar and eucalyptus. Not a water sources nearby. known winter roost site. Food plants and eucalyptus were located within the study area. May be a transient at the site. Sandy Beach Tiger --/-- Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish No Potential. No Beetle water along the coast of California from suitable habitat at the (Cicindela San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico. project site. hirticollis gravida) Clean, dry, light colored sand in the upper beach zone. Santa Monica --/-- Known only from the Santa Monica Unlikely. Preferred Mountains Mountains, on bare hillsides and along habitat not available at Grasshopper dirt trails in chaparral. the project site. Low (Trimerotropis potential to occur as a occidentaloides) transient in fuel modification areas. Santa Monica --/-- Occurs nocturnally on chaparral and No Potential. No shieldback katydid canyon stream bottom vegetation, also suitable habitat at the (Aglaothorax introduced iceplant. project site. longipennis) Mammals American badger --/SSC Most abundant in drier open stages of Moderate. Potential to (Taxidea taxus) most shrub, forest, and herbaceous occur while foraging but habitats, with friable soils. Needs not burrowing and sufficient food, friable soils and open, inhabiting the site. uncultivated ground. Preys on burrowing rodents. Digs burrows. California leaf- --/SSC Desert riparian, desert wash, desert scrub, No Potential. No suitable nosed bat desert succulent scrub, alkali scrub and habitat. (Macrotus palm oasis habitats. Needs rocky, rugged californicus) terrain with mines or caves for roosting.

Hoary Bat --/-- The most widespread North American High. Suitable foraging (Lasiurus cinereus) bat, may be found at any location in habitat; limited roosting California. Winters along the coast and habitat. in southern California (Zeiner et al. 1990a). Range extends to coastal southern California in Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties southward (Constantine 1998). Pallid bat --/SSC Occurs in a wide variety of habitats Unlikely. Low potential (Antrozous pallidus) including deserts, grasslands, shrublands, to occur while foraging, Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

woodlands and forests from sea level to but not reproducing, mixed conifer forests. Most common in hibernating, or roosting at open, dry habitats with rocky areas for the site. roosting. Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures. Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites. San Diego desert --/SSC Coastal southern California from San Unlikely. Preferred woodrat (Neotoma Diego County to San Luis Obispo habitat not available at the lepida) County. Moderate to dense canopies project site. Low preferred. They are particularly abundant potential to occur in fuel in rock outcrops and rocky cliffs and modification areas. slopes. Occurs in a variety of habitats from sea level to 8500 feet (Zeiner et al. 1990a). Spotted bat --/SSC Mostly in foothills and mountains and Moderate. Potential to (Euderma desert regions of southern California, in a occur while foraging, but maculatum) range of habitats from desert and not reproducing, grasslands through mixed conifer forest. hibernating, or roosting at Feeds over water and along washes. the site. Feeds almost entirely on moths. Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting. Western mastiff bat --/SSC Occurs in many open habitats including Moderate. Potential to (Eumops perotis woodlands, coastal scrub, grasslands, occur while foraging, but californicus) chaparral, desert, and urban. Many open, not reproducing, semi-arid to arid habitats, including hibernating, or roosting at conifer and deciduous woodlands, coastal the site. scrub, grasslands, chaparral etc. Roosts in crevices in cliff faces, high buildings, trees and tunnels. Western Small- --/-- Occurs in a wide variety of habitats, Moderate. Potential to footed Myotis especially woodland and brush lands near occur while foraging, but (Myotis water from sea level to 8900 feet. Range not reproducing, ciliolabrum) in California includes Santa Monica hibernating, or roosting at Mountains (Zeiner et al. 1990a). the site. Common Name Status Potential For Primary Habitat Associations (Scientific Name) (Federal/State) Occurrence

Western red bat --/SSC Roosts in forests and woodlands, and Moderate. Potential to (Lasiurus feeds over a wide variety of habitats occur while foraging, but blossevillii) including grasslands, shrublands, open not reproducing, woodlands and forests, and croplands. hibernating, or roosting at Foliage-dwelling, migratory bat occurs in the site. California's Central Valley, foothills, and in similar areas of tree growth in southern California (Constantine 1998). Yuma Myotis --/-- Found in a wide variety of habitats from Moderate. Potential to (Myotis sea level to 11,000 feet. Optimal habitats occur while foraging, but yumanensis) are open forests and woodlands with not reproducing, sources of water over which to feed. hibernating, or roosting at Range in California includes Santa the site. Monica Mountains (Zeiner et al. 1990a). The following status codes are applicable to special-status animals:

Federally Protected Species FE (Federal Endangered): A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. FT (Federal Threatened): A species that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. FC (Federal Candidate): A species for which USFWS has sufficient information on its biological status and threats to propose it as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities. FSC (Federal Species of Concern): A species under consideration for listing, for which there is insufficient information to support listing at this time. These species may or may not be listed in the future, and many of these species were formerly recognized as "Category-2 Candidate” species. State Protected Species CE (California Endangered): A native species or subspecies which is in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease. CT (California Threatened): A native species or subspecies that, although not presently threatened with extinction, is likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future in the absence of the special protection and management efforts required by this chapter. Any animal determined by the commission as "Rare" on or before January 1, 1985, is a "Threatened species." SSC (California Species of Special Concern): Animals that are not listed under the California Endangered Species Act, but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing, or 2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist. CFP (California Fully Protected): This designation originated from the State's initial effort in the 1960's to identify and provide additional protection to those animals that were rare or faced possible extinction. Lists were created for fish, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. Most fully protected species have also been listed as Threatened or Endangered species under the more recent endangered species laws and regulations. California Fully Protected species may not be taken or possessed at any time and no licenses or permits may be issued for their take except for collecting these species for necessary scientific research and relocation of the bird species for the protection of livestock.

Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) FEDERAL OR STATE-LISTED PLANT SPECIES Agoura Hills perennial May - June Rocky, volcanic breccia FT/1B.2 Absent. No potential to dudleya herb in chaparral and occur. Suitable habitats are (Dudleya cymosa cismontane woodland at absent. ssp. agourensis) elevations between 200 to 500 meters. Beach spectaclepod perennial March - May Coastal dunes and sandy CT/1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Dithyrea maritima) herb coastal scrub habitats at occur. Suitable habitats are elevations between 3 and absent. 50 meters. Braunton’s perennial January – Recent burns or FE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to milkvetch herb August disturbed areas, usually occur. Suitable habitats are (Astragalus sandstone with carbonate absent. brauntonii) layers in closed-cone coniferous forest, chaparral, coastal scrub, and valley and foothill grassland at elevations between 4 and 640 meters. A soil specialist in saline, somewhat alkaline soils high in calcium, manganese, with some potassium. California orcutt annual herb April – Vernal pools at FE/CE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to grass August elevations between 15 an occur. Suitable habitats are (Orcuttia 660 meters. absent. californica) Coastal dunes annual herb March – May Sandy coastal bluff FE/CE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to milkvetch scrub, coastal dunes, and occur. Suitable habitats are (Astragalus tener mesic coastal prairies at absent. var. titi) elevations between 1 and 50 meters. Often in vernally mesic areas. Conejo buckwheat perennial April - July Conejo volcanic CR/1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Eriogonum herb outcrops in rocky occur. Suitable habitats are crocatum) chaparral, coastal scrub, absent. and valley and foothill grassland habitats at elevations between 50 and 580 meters. Conejo dudleya perennial May - June Rocky or gravelly areas FT/1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Dudleya parva) herb on clay or volcanic occur. Suitable habitats are substrates in coastal absent. scrub and valley and foothill grassland habitats at elevations between 60 and 450 meters. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Lyon’s pentachaeta annual herb March – Rocky, clay substrates in FE/CE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Pentachaeta lyonii) August coastal scrub, valley and occur. Suitable habitats are foothill grassland, and absent. openings in chaparral at elevations between 30 and 630 meters. Marcescent dudleya perennial April – July On sheer rock surfaces FT/CR/1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Dudleya cymosa herb and rocky volcanic cliffs occur. Suitable habitats are ssp. marcescens) in chaparral at elevations absent. between 150 and 520 meters. Salt marsh bird’s- annual herb May – Coastal dunes and FE/CE/1B.2 Absent. No potential to beak (Chloropyron (hemi- October coastal salt marshes and occur. Suitable habitats are maritimum ssp. parasitic) swamps at elevations absent. maritimum) between 0 and 30 meters. San Fernando annual herb April - July Sandy soils in coastal FC/CE/1B.1 Presumed absent. Not Valley spineflower scrub and valley and observed during survey. (Chorizanthe parryi foothill grassland at Habitat and plant not var. fernandina) elevations between 3 and observed at site. 1035 meters. Santa Monica perennial March – June Volcanic or sedimentary, FT/1B.2 Absent. No potential to Mountains dudleya herb rocky substrates in occur. Suitable habitats are (Dudleya cymosa chaparral and coastal absent. ssp. ovatifolia) scrub at elevations between 150 and 1.675 meters. Santa Susana perennial July - Rocky sandstone habitats CR/1B.2 Absent. No potential to tarplant (Deinandra deciduous November in chaparral and coastal occur. Suitable habitats are minthornii) shrub scrub at elevations absent. between 280 and 760 meters. Slender-horned annual herb April – June Flood deposited terraces FE/CE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to spineflower and washes in chaparral, occur. Suitable habitats are (Dodecahema cismontane woodland, absent. leptoceras) and coastal scrub (alluvial fan sage scrub) at elevations between 200 and 760 meters. Ventura Marsh perennial June – Coastal dunes, coastal FE/CE/1B.1 Absent. No potential to milk-vetch herb October scrub, edges of coastal occur. Suitable habitats are (Astragalus salt and brackish absent. pycnostachyus var. marshes and swamps at lanosissimus) elevations between 1 and 35 meters. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) NON-LISTED SPECIAL-STATUS PLANT SPECIES Blochman’s dudleya perennial April - June Open, rocky slopes; 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Dudleya herb often in shallow clays occur. Suitable habitats are blochmaniae ssp. over serpentine or in absent. blochmaniae) rocky areas with little soil; coastal bluff scrub, chaparral, coastal scrub, and valley and foothill grassland at elevations between 5 and 450 meters. Brewer's calandrinia annual herb (January) Sandy or loamy, 4.2 Absent. No potential to (Calandrinia March-June disturbed sites and burns, occur. Suitable habitats are breweri) chaparral and coastal absent. scrub at elevations of 10- 1220 m.

California screw moss -- Sandy soils in chenopod 1B.2 Absent. No potential to moss scrub and valley and occur. Suitable habitats are (Tortula californica) foothill grassland at absent. elevations between 10 and 1,460 meters. Catalina Mariposa- perennial February – This species typically 4.2 Presumed absent. Not lily bulbiferous June occurs in chaparral, observed during survey. Calochortus herb cismontane woodland, Habitat and plant not catalinae coastal scrub, and valley observed at site. and foothill grassland. The species is widespread in region. Chaparral nolina perennial May – July Sandstone or gabbro 1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Nolina cismontana) evergreen substrates in chaparral occur. Suitable habitats are shrub and coastal scrub at absent. elevations between 140 and 1275 meters. Chaparral ragwort annual herb January – Chaparral, cismontane 2B.2 Absent. No potential to (Senecio April woodland, and coastal occur. Suitable habitats are aphanactis) scrub habitats at absent. elevations between 15 and 800 meters, sometimes on alkaline soils. Club-haired perennial May – June Plant usually occurs on 4.3 Absent. No potential to Mariposa-lily bulbiferous serpentinite, clay, rocky occur. Suitable habitats are (Calochortus herb soils in chaparral, absent. clavatus var. cismontane woodland, clavatus) coastal scrub, and valley and foothill grassland. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Coulter’s goldfields annual herb February - Found in coastal salt 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Lasthenia glabrata June marshes and swamps, occur. Suitable habitats are ssp. coulteri) playas, and vernal pools absent. at elevations between 1 and 1,220 meters. Coulter’s saltbush perennial March – Alkaline or clay soils in 1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Atriplex coulteri) herb October coastal bluff scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are coastal dunes, coastal absent. scrub, and valley and foothill grassland habitats at elevations between 3 and 460 meters. Davidson’s saltscale annual herb April – Alkaline soils in coastal 1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Atriplex serenana October bluff scrub and coastal occur. Suitable habitats are var. davidsonii) scrub at elevations absent. between 10 and 200 meters. Decumbent perennial April – Chaparral and sandy 1B.2 Presumed absent. Not goldenbush shrub November (often disturbed) areas in observed during survey. (Isocoma menziesii coastal scrub at Habitat and plant not var. decumbens) elevations between 10 observed at site. and 135 meters. Dune larkspur perennial April – May Maritime chaparral and 1B.2 Absent. No potential to (Delphinium parryi herb coastal dunes at occur. Suitable habitats are ssp. blochmaniae) elevations between 0 and absent. 200 meters. Palmer's Annual March- May Chaparral, coastal scrub, 4.2 Absent. No potential to grapplinghook herb valley and foothill occur. Suitable habitats are (Harpagonella grassland, clay soils, absent. palmeri) open grassy areas within shurbland at elevations from 20-955 m. Hubby’s Phacelia annual herb April – July Gravelly, rocky 4.2 Absent. No potential to Phacelia hubbyi substrates in chaparral, occur. Suitable habitats are coastal scrub, and valley absent. and foothill grassland habitats at elevations between 0 – 1000 meters. Island Mountain- perennial February – Occurs in closed-cone 4.3 Absent. No potential to Mahogany evergreen May coniferous forest and occur. Suitable habitats are Cercocarpus shrub chaparral. absent. betuloides var. blancheae Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Late-flowered perennial June – Chaparral, cismontane 1B.3 Absent. No potential to mariposa lily bulbiferous August woodland, and riparian occur. Suitable habitats are (Calochortus herb woodland (often on absent. fimbriatus) serpentinite).

Lewis’ evening- annual herb March – May Sandy or clay habitats in 3 Absent. No potential to primrose (June) coastal bluff scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are (Camissoniopsis cismontane woodland, absent. lewisii) coastal dunes, coastal scrub, and valley and foothill grassland at elevations between 0 and 300 meters. Malibu baccharis perennial August Chaparral, cismontane 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Baccharis deciduous woodland, coastal scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are malibuensis) shrub and riparian woodland at absent. elevations between 150 and 305 meters. Many-stemmed perennial April – July Chaparral, coastal scrub, 1B.2 Absent. No potential to dudleya herb and valley and foothill occur. Suitable habitats are (Dudleya grassland at elevations absent. multicaulis) between 15 and 790 meters, in heavy, often clayey soils or grassy slopes. Mesa horkelia perennial February - Sandy or gravelly 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Horkelia cuneata herb September substrates in maritime occur. Suitable habitats are var. puberula) chaparral, cismontane absent. woodland, and coastal scrub at elevations between 70 and 810 meters. Mt. Piños Larkspur perennial May – June Occurs in chaparral, 4.3 Absent. No potential to (Delphinium parryi herb Mojavean desert scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are ssp. purpureum) and pinyon and juniper absent. woodland.

Ocellated Humboldt perennial March – Occurs in openings 4.2 Absent. No potential to Lily deciduous August associated with occur. Suitable habitats are (Lilium humboldtii tree chaparral, cismontane absent. ssp. ocellatum) woodland, coastal scrub, lower montane coniferous forest, and riparian woodland. Elevation ranges from 30-1800m. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Ojai navarretia annual herb May – July Valley and foothill 1B.1 Presumed absent. Not (Navarretia grassland and openings observed during survey. ojaiensis) in chaparral and coastal Habitat and plant not scrub at elevations observed at site. between 275 and 620 meters.

Parish’s brittlescale annual herb June - Alkali meadows, vernal 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Atriplex parishii) October pools, chenopod scrub occur. Suitable habitats are and playas usually on absent. drying alkali flats with fine soils at elevations between 4 and 140 meters. Parry’s spineflower annual herb April – June Sandy or rocky openings 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Chorizanthe parryi in chaparral, cismontane occur. Suitable habitats are var. parryi) woodland, coastal scrub, absent. and valley and foothill grassland at elevations between 40 and 1,705 meters. Payne's bush lupine perennial March-April Sandy habitats, coastal 1B.1 Absent. No potential to (Lupinus paynei) shrub (May-July) scrub, riparian scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are valley and foothill absent. grassland at elevations of 220-420 m. Peirson's morning perennial April – June Chaparral, chenopod 4.2 Absent. No potential to glory rhizomatou scrub, cismontane occur. Suitable habitats are (Calystegia s woodland, coastal scrub, absent. peirsonii) herb lower montane coniferous forest, and valley and foothill grassland at elevations of 30-1500 m. Plummer’s perennial May – July Coastal scrub, chaparral, 4.2 Absent. No potential to Mariposa-lily bulbiferous valley and foothill occur. Suitable habitats are (Calochortus herb grassland, cismontane absent. plummerae) woodland, lower montane coniferous forest. Occurs on rocky and sandy sites, usually of granitic or alluvial material. Elevation ranges from 90-1610m. Salt spring perennial March- June Alkaline, mesic, 2B.2 Absent. No potential to checkerbloom herb chaparral, coastal scrub, occur. Suitable habitats are (Sidalcea lower montane absent. coniferous forest, neomexicana) Mojavean desert scrub,

playas at elevations between 15-1530 m. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Slender mariposa- perennial March - June Shaded foothill canyons 1B.2 Absent. No potential to lily bulbiferous in chaparral, coastal occur. Suitable habitats are (Calochortus herb scrub, and valley and absent. clavatus var. foothill grassland at gracilis) elevations between 320 and 1000 meters. Small-flowered annual herb July – Occurs on clay, and 4.2 Absent. No potential to Morning Glory November serpentinite seeps in occur. Suitable habitats are (Convolvulus chaparral (openings), absent. simulans) coastal scrub, and valley and foothill grassland. Elevation ranges from 30-700m Sonoran maiden perennial January – Meadows and seeps 2B.2 Absent. No potential to fern rhizoma- September along streams and occur. Suitable habitats are (Thelypteris tous herb seepage areas at absent. puberula var. elevations between 50 sonorensis) and 610 meters.

South Coast perennial March — Occurs in sandy, 3.2 Absent. No potential to Branching Phacelia herb August sometimes rocky soils in occur. Suitable habitats are (Phacelia chaparral, coastal dunes, absent. ramosissima var. coastal scrub, and austrolitoralis) marshes and swamps (coastal salt). Elevation ranges from 5-300m. South Coast annual herb March – Coastal bluff scrub, 1B.2 Absent. No potential to saltscale October coastal dunes, coastal occur. Suitable habitats are (Atriplex pacifica) scrub, and playas at absent. elevations between 0 and 140 meters.

Southern California perennial March — Alluvial, chaparral, 4.2 Absent. This species was black walnut deciduous August cismontane woodland, not observed in the project (Juglans californica tree coastal scrub, riparian footprint but was located var. californica) woodland at elevations west of the planned between 50-900 m. development along Las Virgenes Road. No potential to occur in development footprint. Suitable habitats are absent. Vernal barley annual herb March – June Coastal dunes, coastal 3.2 Absent. No potential to (Hordeum scrub, valley and foothill occur. Suitable habitats are intercedens) grassland (saline absent. depressions), and vernal pools at elevations between 5 and 1,000 meters. Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) Western bristly annual herb March – Rocky or sandy habitats 2A Absent. No potential to scaleseed April in Sonoran desert scrub occur. Suitable habitats are (Spermolepis at elevations between absent. lateriflora) 365 and 670 meters.

Western spleenwort perennial February – Occurs in rocky areas in 4.2 Absent. No potential to (Asplenium rhizomatou June chaparral, cismontane occur. Suitable habitats are vespertinum) s woodland, and coastal absent. herb scrub.

White-veined perennial April – Chaparral and 1B.3 Absent. No potential to monardella herb December cismontane woodland at occur. Suitable habitats are (Monardella elevations between 50 absent. hypoleuca ssp. and 1,525 meters. hypoleuca)

The following status codes are applicable to special-status plants Federally Protected Species FE (Federal Endangered): A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. FT (Federal Threatened): A species that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. FC (Federal Candidate): A species for which USFWS has sufficient information on its biological status and threats to propose it as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities. State Protected Species CE (California Endangered): A native species or subspecies which is in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease. CT (California Threatened): A native species or subspecies that, although not presently threatened with extinction, is likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future in the absence of the special protection and management efforts required by this chapter. Any animal determined by the commission as "Rare" on or before January 1, 1985, is a "Threatened species." CR (California Rare): A species, subspecies, or variety of plant is Rare under the Native Plant Protection Act when, although not presently threatened with extinction, it is in such small numbers throughout its range that it may become endangered if its present environment worsens. Animals are no longer listed as Rare; all animals listed as Rare before 1985 have been listed as Threatened. California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Rare Plant Rank CRPR 1A: Plants presumed extinct in California and either rare or extinct elsewhere. CRPR 1B: Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California and elsewhere. CRPR 2A: Plants presumed extirpated in California, but more common elsewhere. CRPR 2B: Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California, but more common elsewhere. CRPR 3: A review list for plants for which there is inadequate information to assign them to one of the other lists or to reject them. CRPR 4: A watch list for plants that are of limited distribution in California. CNPS Threat Rank The CNPS Threat Rank is an extension added onto the California Rare Plant Rank and designates the level of endangerment, as follow: Potential to Occur Status Common Name Blooming Primary Habitat (Observed, Potentially Form (Federal/State/ (Scientific Name) Period Associations present, Presumed absent, CNPS) Absent) • 0.1-Seriously threatened in California (over 80% of occurrences threatened / high degree and immediacy of threat). • 0.2-Fairly threatened in California (20-80% occurrences threatened / moderate degree and immediacy of threat). • 0.3-Not very threatened in California (<20% of occurrences threatened / low degree and immediacy of threat or no current threats known).

Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment September 13, 2018

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District 4232 Las Virgenes Road Calabasas, CA 91302

Attn: Mr. John Zhao

Subj: Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101)

Dear Mr. Zhao:

In September of 2018, Envicom Corporation (Envicom) completed a Phase I Cultural Resource and Paleontological Assessment (Phase I Assessment) for the second phase of the proposed Joint Powers Authority (JPA) Solar Generation Project (Project) on an approximately 20-acre Project Site (Project Site) within the larger Rancho Las Virgenes property, an approximately 150-acre property owned by the JPA within the City of Calabasas, Los Angeles County (Figure 1 and Figure 2). The second phase of the JPA Solar Generation Project proposes sun-tracking solar arrays to generate between four and five megawatts of renewable energy to power the JPA’s operations through an interconnection agreement with Southern California Edison.

North of the proposed Project Site is an existing one-megawatt solar array facility (Figure 3) constructed as the first phase of the JPA solar generation project in 2013. The JPA currently uses the proposed Project Site as a spray field for recycled water, with numerous above-ground irrigation pipes spread over a semi-mowed flat field surrounded by a gravel access road (Figure 4). The existing irrigation pipes would be removed and replaced with multiple rows of sun-tracking solar panels. The project is fully contained on the Calabasas United States Geological Survey (USGS) quadrangle map.

The general location is as follows:

USGS Quad: Calabasas, CA Township: 1N Range: 17W Section: 31 Lat: 34° 7'53.603"N Long:118°42'3.285"W September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 2

Figure 1: Project Location in Calabasas, California (1981 USGS Calabasas Quadrangle Topographic Map).

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 3

Figure 2: Proposed JPA Project Site Location (2018 Google Earth Map). September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 4

Figure 3: Existing 1 Megawatt Solar Panels North of the Proposed Project Site.

Figure 4: The Proposed Project Site with Existing Spray Irrigation Pipelines.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 5

This Phase I Cultural Resource Assessment included a cultural resource record search conducted by the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) and a Native American cultural resource record search conducted by the California Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC). Additional databases examined during the Phase I Assessment included historic regional maps, historic USGS maps, and historic Google Earth images. The purpose of the record searches is to identify any known cultural resources previously recorded within the proposed project area, to provide cultural resource context for the project, and to assess the overall cultural resource sensitivity of the project region. A cultural resource is often defined as any building, structure, object, or archaeological site older than 50-years in age, and can include historic or prehistoric locations of human habitation.

The Phase I Assessment also included a physical survey, or inspection, of the Project Site to determine if previously unrecorded cultural resources could be identified from surface observation. During the pedestrian field survey, any previously identified cultural resources from the SCCIC or other database searches are relocated and assessed as necessary.

If new cultural resources are identified, it becomes the responsibility of the project proponent to authorize a qualified cultural resources expert to complete a State of California Department of Parks and Recreation cultural resource site form that provides enough information on the site to present an adequate understanding of the site conditions, the site boundary, the general time period of the newly identified cultural resource, any visible major site features, and the types of artifacts present.

RECORD SEARCH RESULTS

SCCIC and NAHC Record Searches

On August 23, 2018, Envicom contacted the SCCIC with a request to search their database for cultural resources located within the Project Site, plus a 0.25-mile study area (study area) for regional cultural resource context (see Figure 1). The record search included a request for all complete site records for cultural resources within the Project Site, as well as copies of any cultural resource technical reports that intersect with the Project Site location. The NAHC was also contacted on August 23, 2018, with a similar record search request.

Envicom received the cultural resource records search results from the SCCIC on September 4, 2018. The SCCIC record search identified that no previously identified cultural resources were located in the Project Site. However, three (3) prehistoric cultural resources (P-19-001883, P-19- 001884, and P-19-001885) are located near the Project Site at higher elevations in the surrounding hills. All three nearby cultural resources are prehistoric lithic (stone tool debris) scatters, with no identifiable features or complexity. None of these resources are close enough to the Project Site to warrant further consideration.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 6

The SCCIC record search also identified one (1) cultural resource report (LA-01483) that examined the Project Site. LAN-01483 was a cultural resource report by Pence Archaeological Consulting submitted by Envicom in 1980, which involved the original Hope Property, of which the current JPA-owned Rancho Las Virgenes property is a smaller parcel. This report did not identify cultural resources within or adjacent to the Project Site. Examination of the report details indicated that no additional assessment tasks related to the report should be considered for the current Project. A list of previously-completed cultural resource reports in the Project Site is provided in Appendix A. The findings from the SCCIC as to a cultural resource’s physical location and details are considered confidential by state law and are, therefore, not included in this Phase I Assessment.

The SCCIC further identified eight (8) cultural resource reports that involve some part of the surrounding 0.25-mile study area. Review of these reports in the SCCIC database also indicated that no additional assessment tasks should be considered for the current Project. These reports are also provided in Appendix A.

The results from the 2018 NAHC record search were received on September 5, 2018, with negative findings. The SCCIC and NAHC results, therefore, determined that no cultural resources were located within the Project Site, but that three previously-identified prehistoric cultural resources were located within the 0.25-mile study area. Since these resources are remote from the Project Site and represent sparse prehistoric sites, no further assessment is required. The SCCIC and NAHC record search results identified no previously identified prehistoric or older historic cultural resources were located within or adjacent to the Project Site boundary. Therefore, the Project Site is not located in an area that potentially contains sensitive older prehistoric or historic cultural resources.

Copies of the request letter to the SCCIC and to the NAHC are included in Appendix B of this report. The response letter from the NAHC is also included in Appendix B. The Author’s resume is provided in Appendix C. Envicom did not contact Native American groups on the NAHC list, as communications with Tribal Group representatives under Assembly Bill-52 is the responsibility of the Lead/Permitting Agency (in this case, the JPA) if required as part of this project.

Historical Map Database Search

Examination of historic maps that contain the project area included one (1) General Land Office map from 1896 and eighteen (18) historic USGS maps, dating between 1903 and 1979. The General Land Office (GLO) survey map shows the Las Virgenes Road along Las Virgenes Creek in existence by the time of the survey map (Figure 5). The Project is located in the northeast (upper-right) corner of Section 31. An unmodified road connects the end of the ravine with Las Virgenes Road to the west, but no structures or other historic features are shown. Though no buildings are shown, the Project Site was at least connected to the larger regional road network by the 20th Century.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 7 !

Figure 5: The 1896 General Land Office Survey Map.

The 1903 Camulos USGS map shows limited local development, with a number of residences located off of Las Virgenes Road, however, the Project Site has no similar development (Figure 6). The red cross used for locational purposes in Figure 6 is part of the USGS database search engine, and cannot be modified to be more visible. The 1903 Calabasas USGS Map showed the same regional development and lack of any structures on the Project Site. The 1929 Vejor USGS map, the 1932 Seminole map, and the 1925, 1928, 1929, and 1932 Dry Canyon maps all showed similar local development, with no development on the Project Site. The 1944 Calabasas USGS map showed almost the same low level of residential development as the previous maps, with again no development taking place on the Project Site (Figure 7).

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 8 !

Figure 6: The 1903 Camulos USGS Map.

Figure 7: The 1944 Calabasas USGS Map.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 9 !

The 1952 Calabasas USGS map shows limited additional regional development, with the addition of the nearby Las Virgenes School being the largest local change (Figure 8). Also shown is the location of a “water tank,” the remnants of which are found on the Project property, but not within the Project Site boundary.

Figure 8: The 1952 Calabasas USGS Map.

The 1967 Calabasas map finally shows additional local development on the western side of Las Virgenes Road. This development is seen on the 1976 USGS aerial photo map of the area, which also shows the Project Site area being plowed (Figure 9). Local regional photos examined through the University of Santa Barbara Library Air Photo Archive from 1944, 1945, 1946, and 1958 noted that the Project Property was being cultivated, but identified no additional improvements. September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 10 !

Figure 9: 1976 USGS Aerial Photography Map.

Google Earth aerial and satellite images begin in 1989, and show only agricultural use of the Project property until 2012 when the irrigation spray field system was installed, and then in 2013 when the 1-megawat solar field is installed (Figure 10). Of note on Figure 10 is the location of a water diversion feature at the eastern end of the Project Site area, which has diverted flood water away from the agricultural area to a retention pond for many decades. This water diversion feature was not seen on the historic aerial photos of the Project property.

The review of historic maps and aerial images indicated that the Project Site does not contain historic cultural resources. The Project Site is however located in an area that potentially contains sensitive historic cultural resources due to the age of development in the Las Virgenes Creek area.

Pedestrian Survey Results

Dr. Wayne Bischoff conducted a limited walk-over of the eastern end of the Project Site and the adjacent local area on August 9, 2018. Dr. Bischoff did not find any artifacts within the eastern end of the Project Site, but did discover two probable prehistoric petroglyph stones that had been added to the top of the water diversion channel walls within the area immediately surrounding the Project Site to the east.

Petroglyph 1 was an arrow-shape incised into a hard sandstone boulder (Figure 11, facing west). Based on lichen growth, which develops at a rate of 0.05-millimeters per 100-years, this petroglyph was roughly 200 years old. Also note the dense re-weathering of the rock cortex within the incised channel, which further indicates advanced age. September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 11 !

Petroglyph 2 was a dense series of linear incising across the face of a hard sandstone rock (Figure 12). The lines have been extensively re-weathered within the incised channels. Based on lichen growth, this petroglyph was roughly 400 years old. It is unclear whether these petroglyphs are of prehistoric or early historic origin, but the imagery expressed has been found repeated at other local prehistoric sites. The closest site with similar petroglyphs is at the corner of Agoura and Kanan Roads in Agoura Hills, so precedence for such features exists regionally.

Figure 10: 1990 Google Earth Satellite Image.

Figure 11: Petroglyph 1 (Roughly 200-Years Old). September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 12

Figure 12: Petroglyph 2 (Roughly 400-Years Old).

Even though both incised stones were modernly relocated to the top of the current water diversion channel feature, the sandstone appears to be local to the east end of the Project Site, and not part of the imported material also used in the feature. The opinion of the author was that the stones came from near the location and may have been prehistoric ownership marks for water or other natural resources in the area since similar petroglyphs have been found in similar locations throughout the Conejo and Simi Valleys.

Since the petroglyphs represented positive findings, even if repositioned, and because the SCCIC record search identified three additional prehistoric sites in the higher areas east of the Project Site, the entire 20-acre Project Site was further surveyed at 5 to 10-meter intervals; 5-meters in the eastern half of the Project Site near the known prehistoric cultural resources, and 10-meters in the western half of the Project Site. To complete this task, Ms. Debbie Balam and Mr. Charles Fazzone, Envicom archaeologists, surveyed the Project Site on August 22, 2018 (see Figure 2).

Visibility ranged from good to poor, however, enough vegetation-free areas, exposed rodent burrows, deflated area, dirt roads, and field edges with good visibility existed to develop an understanding of whether prehistoric or historic resources were present (Figure 13 and Figure 14). No prehistoric or early historic artifacts or features were found, concluding that the Project Site was negative for archaeological cultural resources.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 13

Figure 13: The Project Area, Facing West, Showing One of the Road Margins.

Figure 14: The Project area, facing northwest.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 14

Paleontological Summary

The entire Project Site is located within recent alluvium, which is not sensitive for paleontological resources. The Project will, therefore, have no impacts to paleontological resources. This was confirmed through examination of the Calabasas Thomas W. Dibblee Jr 1992 Geologic Map for the Calabasas area (Figure 15).

Figure 15: The Project Area is in a Valley of Recent Alluvial Material (Qa) (Center of Photo).

RECOMMENDATIONS

The results of the SCCIC, NAHC, and historic map database record searches were negative for cultural resources within the Project Site. The surface survey was also negative for cultural resources within the Project Site. However, based on the close proximity to three prehistoric cultural resources, the closeness of the older historic Las Virgenes Road, and the discovery of petroglyphs embedded in the nearby water diversion feature, Envicom recommends cultural resource and Native American monitoring during ground excavation. Based on the findings above, Envicom provides the following recommendations:

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 15

Recommendation 1: Archaeological Monitoring.

A Lead/Permitting Agency-approved archaeologist that meets the Secretary of Interior qualifications and a Native American monitor will be on site during project grading until older alluvial material is encountered. The archaeological monitor will collect any prehistoric or older (pre-1950s) cultural material that is uncovered through grading or site clearing, and can halt construction within 50-feet of a potentially significant cultural resource if necessary. If potentially significant intact deposits are encountered, then a cultural resource “discovery” protocol will be followed (see below). If modern fill is encountered, then the monitor can instead “spot-check” grading until native soils are again encountered. Any demolition or removal of existing structures or features associated with the irrigation system will not require monitoring.

Recommendation 2: Inadvertent Discovery of Archaeological Resources.

The inadvertent discovery of archaeological resources is always a possibility during ground disturbances; California Penal Code Section 622.5 addresses these findings. If buried materials of potentially-archaeological significance are inadvertently discovered within an undisturbed context during any earth-moving operation associated with the proposed project, then all work in that area shall be halted or diverted away from the discovery to a distance of 50-feet until a qualified senior archaeologist can evaluate the nature and/or significance of the find(s). If, upon assessment by a qualified senior archaeologist, the find is not determined to be significant, then construction may resume.

If the find is determined to be potentially significant, then the Lead/Permitting Agency will be immediately notified of the discovery. Construction will not resume in the locality of the discovery until consultation between the senior archaeologist, the project manager, the Lead/Permitting Agency, the Applicant’s representative, and all other concerned parties, takes place and a reaches a conclusion approved by the Lead/Permitting Agency.

If a significant cultural resource is discovered during earth-moving, complete avoidance of the find is preferred. However, further survey work, evaluation tasks, or data recovery of the significant resource may be required by the Lead/Permitting Agency if the resource cannot be avoided. In response to the discovery of significant cultural resources, the Lead/Permitting Agency may also add additional regulatory compliance for use during further site development, which may include cultural and/or Native American monitoring.

September 13, 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment; JPA Solar Generation Project Phase II (Envicom Project #47-780-101) Page 16

Recommendation 3: Inadvertent Discovery of Human Remains.

The inadvertent discovery of human remains is always a possibility during ground disturbances; State of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 addresses these findings. This code section states that in the event human remains are uncovered, no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination as to the origin and disposition of the remains pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The Coroner must be notified of the find immediately, together with the Lead/Permitting Agency and the property owner.

If the human remains are determined to be prehistoric, the Coroner will notify the NAHC, which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). The MLD shall complete the inspection of the site within 48 hours of notification and may recommend scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials and an appropriate re-internment site. The Lead/Permitting Agency and a qualified archaeologist shall also establish additional appropriate regulatory compliance for further site development, which may include archaeological and Native American monitoring or subsurface testing, conducted and paid for by the applicant. All responses to the discovery of human remains will be outlined in a Recovery and/or Management Plan submitted to the Lead/Permitting Agency for review. Any required monitoring will be outlined in a Construction Phase Monitoring Plan, which will also be submitted to the Lead/Permitting Agency for review prior to the recommencement of ground- disturbance activities.

Sincerely,

Dr. Wayne Bischoff Director of Cultural Resources

ATTACHMENTS:

Appendix A: List of previous completed cultural resource reports in the study area Appendix B: SCCIC and NAHC Request Letters and NAHC Response Letter Appendix C: Resume of Dr. Wayne Bischoff (author) Appendix A List of Previous Completed Cultural Resource Reports in the Study Area Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

LA-01146 1980 Pence, Robert L. An Evaluation of the Impact Upon Cultural 19-000315 Resources by the Proposed Development of 500 Acres in the Las Virgenes Creek Area, Los Angeles County LA-01483 1980 Wlodarski, Robert J. and Hope Property Suitability Analysis (1000 Pence Archaeological 19-000729, 19-000730, 19-000731, Robert L. Pence Acres) Records Search, Intensive Consulting 19-000732 Archival/background Research for Land Located in Las Virgenes Canyon, Los Angeles County, Ca LA-02153 1990 Van Horn, David M. Archaeological Survey Report: Las Virgenes Archaeological Associates, Road Improvments Ltd. LA-02280 1991 Whitley, David S. and Phase 1 Archaeological Survey and Cultural W & S Consultants 19-001883, 19-001884, 19-001885, Joseph M. Simon Resources Assessment for the 980 Acres 19-001886, 19-001887 Micor Las Virgenes Property, Western Los Angeles County, California LA-02555 1991 Kaptain, Neal Cultural Resource Investigation: Greenwood and Associates Archaeological Monitoring Solids Handling and Composting Facility Las Virgenes Municiple Water Dsitrict LA-02596 1992 Whitley, David S. and Phase Ii Archaeological Test Excavations at W & S Consultants 19-001884, 19-001886, 19-001887 Joseph M. Simon CA-LAN-1884, 1886 and -1887, Vtt #49856, Calabasas, Los Angeles County, California LA-02717 1992 Lopez, Robert A Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Area Involved in the Las Virgenes Municipal Water District's Headquarters

Page 1 of 2 SCCIC 8/29/2018 4:23:17 PM Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

LA-06601 2000 King, Chester and Archaeological Record of Settlement and Topanaga Anthropological 19-000129, 19-000238, 19-000243, Parsons, Jeff Activity in the Simi Hills Malu'liwini Consultants 19-000249, 19-000250, 19-000314, 19-000315, 19-000424, 19-000466, 19-000669, 19-000712, 19-000807, 19-000867, 19-000973, 19-001060, 19-001236, 19-001352, 19-001521, 19-001580, 19-001581, 19-001883, 19-001914, 56-000043, 56-000044, 56-000045, 56-000069, 56-000078, 56-000079, 56-000122, 56-000123, 56-000124, 56-000125, 56-000180, 56-000181, 56-000220, 56-000221, 56-000271, 56-000536, 56-000537, 56-000556, 56-000561, 56-000607, 56-000608, 56-000622, 56-000624, 56-000628, 56-000629, 56-000632, 56-000640, 56-000682, 56-000759, 56-000803, 56-000927, 56-001020, 56-001153 LA-09249 2007 Bonner, Wayne H. Cultural Resources Records Search and Site Michael Brandman 19-000315 Visit Results for T-Mobile Candidate Associates SV11187A (A.E. Wright Middle School), 4029 North Las Virgenes Road, Calabasas, Los Angeles County, California

Page 2 of 2 SCCIC 8/29/2018 4:23:18 PM Appendix B SCCIC and NAHC Request Letters and NAHC Response Letter August 23, 2018

Stacy St. James, Coordinator South Central Coastal Information Center C.S.U.F, Dept. of Anthropology, MH 426 800 N. State College Blvd. Fullerton, CA 92834-6846

Attn: Ms. St. James

Subj: Cultural Resources Phase I Assessment for JPA 4-5 MW Solar Generation Project MND (Envicom Project #43-371-001)

Dear Ms. St. James:

Envicom is requesting an EXPEDITED record search of the SCCIC database for cultural resources within the attached Project area, plus a 0.25-mile buffer. The Project is located at:

USGS Quad: Malibu Beach, CA Township: 1N Range: 17W Section: N/A Lat: 34° 7'53.22"N Long:118°42'4.44"W

We are requesting to receive the following: Resource Database Printout (list), Resource Database Printout (details), Resource Digital Database (spreadsheet), Report Database Printout (list), Report Database Printout (details), and Historical Maps.

We also request the complete reports and/or site records for any cultural resources found within the project area only, not the 0.25 mile study area.

Envicom appreciates the SCCIC’s help with this request. For correspondence or questions regarding this Project, please contact Wayne Bischoff at 818-879-4700 ([email protected]).

Sincerely,

Dr. Wayne Bischoff Director of Cultural Resources

Attachment: Project vicinity map on 1:24,000 topographic map

August 23, 2018

Native American Heritage Commission 1550 Harbor Boulevard, Room 100 West Sacramento, CA 95691

Subj: Cultural Resources Phase I Assessment for JPA 4-5 MW Solar Generation Project MND (Envicom Project #43-371-001)

Greetings,

Envicom is requesting a record review of your records for cultural resources for the Project area, plus a 0.25-mile buffer. We also request a list of Tribal Group representatives for the area in case we need to contact their offices.

The Project is located at:

USGS Quad: Malibu Beach, CA Township: 1N Range: 17W Section: N/A Lat: 34° 7'53.22"N Long:118°42'4.44"W

Envicom appreciates the NAHC’s help with this request. For correspondence or questions regarding this Project, please contact Wayne Bischoff at 818-879-4700 ([email protected]).

Sincerely,

Dr. Wayne Bischoff Director of Cultural Resources

Attachment: Project vicinity map on 1:24,000 topographic map

Appendix C Resume of Dr. Wayne Bischoff (author)

Wayne Bischoff, Ph.D. Envicom Director of Cultural Resources

Dr. Bischoff has over 20 years’ experience managing cultural resource projects and ensuring compliance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA), and state, county, city, and local government cultural laws, guidelines, and procedures. He has managed cultural, paleontological, ethnographic, and built environment projects throughout Southern California, including the Counties of Ventura, Los Angeles, Kern, Imperial, San Diego, Orange, Santa Barbara, Riverside, and San Bernardino. Dr. Bischoff has authored cultural resource section of Environmental Impact Reports (EIR), Mitigated Negative Declarations (MND), Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), Environmental Assessments (EA), Programmatic Agreements (PA), Memorandum of Agreements (MOA), and Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).

Dr. Bischoff has been the principal or project manager for hundreds of cultural resource projects in Southern California, including record searches, surveys, evaluations, and data recoveries, built environment and historic architectural inventories, HABS projects, paleontological surveys, ethnographic reports and Native American consultation, and historic structure evaluations. He has also has worked with most of the Tribal Groups of Southern California, including the Chumash, Tongva, Washo, Yokut, Piute, Quechan, Cahuilla, Tataviam, San Manuel, Morongo, Luiseno. He has also provided Native American consultation for the City of Los Angeles and for many other municipalities throughout the region.

Recent Professional Projects

Simi BMX Course Phase I Survey, Simi Valley, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (July 2018 – Current) Phase I Survey for the Massilia Spa Project, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. Project also includes an inventory and initial assessment of over a dozen 1930 through 1990 structures on the property (June 2018 – Current) Los Angeles Community College District (LAUSD) Environmental On-Call (including cultural resources), Los Angeles County, CA. Principal, Project Manager, and cultural resource consultant as needed. (February 2018 – Current) Los Angeles Unified Schools Department (LAUSD) Environmental On-Call (including cultural resources), City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal, Project Manager, and cultural resource consultant as needed. Envicom was one of 15 companies to be awarded this large on-call contract. (February 2017 – Current) Phase I Survey of the Butler Ranch, in Ventura County near west Simi Valley, California. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a Phase I record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey of this 332-acre low density residential development project. (May 2018 – Current) Phase I Survey for the 17-acre Olivas Park Extension commercail development project in Ventura, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey, followed by limited monitoring. (January 2018 – Current) Review of Technical Documents and EIR Cultural Section Writing for “The Agroua Villege Expansion” project, Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Professional review of project cultural resource documents and authoring of cultural resource section of MND for this large mixed use project. The primary challenge is that the development is located on a significant prehistoric Native American cultural resource. Native American consultation took place in July with the Chumash and Tataviam Tribal Groups (January 2018 – Current) CA-LAN-321 Phased Evaluation Project, Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the phased evaluation (Phase II) of CA-LAN-321 in response to potential impacts from the construction of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Phase 2 Campus Building. The site is a prehistoric Chumash residential and ceremonial center of over 80-acres in size and that was used by prehistoric Native Americans from 400 A.D. to the late 1700s. Dozens of test units, hundreds of shovel test pits, surface collection, and surface feature mapping have been completed to date planned. Native American consultation took place in July with the Chumash and Tataviam Tribal Groups (August 2015 – Current) City of Thousand Oaks Environmental On-Call (Including Cultural Resources), Los Angeles County, CA. Envicom was selected as one of a limited number of on-call environmental firms for the City. (June 2015 – Current) Phase I(b) Survey of the proposed Forrest Club 50-acre private club development, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington and Charlie Fazzone). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. In addition, 24 shovel test pits were excavated across the locations of two 1920s historic cabins. No further work was required. (April 2018 – June 2018) Phase I Survey for the Ascension Lutheran Church Master Plan and MND, Thousand Oaks, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (May 2018 – June 2018) Phase I Survey for the Mulholland Senior Living Project, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (May 2018 – May 2018) Phase I Survey of the proposed Tapo at Alamo EIR for a mixed-use development project, Simi Valley, Ventura County, CA (with Samantha Whittington and Debbie Balam). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (March 2018 – May 2018) Cultural, Paleo, and Native American Monitoring for the Agoura Hills Marriott Development Project. Principal and Project Manager for this monitoring project. During monitoring, a prehistoric Chumash cultural resource was discovered, which led to artifact collection, analysis, and a final report of findings (January 2018 – May 2018)

Phase I Survey of the proposed 113-133 West Plymouth Street multiple unit residential development, Inglewood, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington, Debbie Balam, and Charlie Fazzone). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, paleontological record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (April 2018 – April 2018) Phase I Survey of the Upper Bailey Road tract, Sylmar, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington and Debbie Balam). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (December 2017 – April 2018) Phase I Survey of the Lower Bailey Road tract, Sylmar, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington and Debbie Balam). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (December 2017 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Blythe Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Robert Hill Lane Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of James Madison Middle School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. School was found eligible for the CRHR. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of 54th Street Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. School was found eligible for the CRHR. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Chapman Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Dena Street Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Patrick Henry Middle School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. School was found eligible for the CRHR. (February 2018 – April 2018) Historic Structure Evaluation of Richland Avenue Elementary School for LAUSD. Project Manager for this project, with Chattel, Inc., being the historic preservation consultant. (February 2018 – April 2018) Marinette Road Residential Development, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and project manager for this development project, which included a record search, site survey, Tribal Group scoping letters, and agency consultation. The major challenge was that the project property was within the Will Rogers State Monument and National Register site boundary. An update for this project was conducted in 2018 to include AB-52 compliance. (February 2015 – May 2015; January 2018 – April 2018)

Phase I Survey for 6956 Dume Drive, Malibu, California, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (February 2018 – March 2018) Phase I Survey of roughly 50-acres for Improvements on the Saddlerock Ranch/Malibu Wines Property in the Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC scoping, and a site survey. This project involves upgrades to the winery existing structures and public buildings, as well as road and parking improvements. Part of this project is located near a National Register Chumash rock art site as well as other prehistoric resources (November 2016 – March 2018) Phase I Survey for 28730 Grayfox, Malibu, California, Los Angeles County, CA (with Samantha Whittington). Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (January 2018 – February 2018) Phase I Survey for 11681 Foothill Boulevard, a multiple-unit residential project in Sylmar, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (November 2017 – February 2018) Phase I Survey for a single family property development along Yerba Buena Road, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (December 2017 – January 2018) Phase I Survey for 34134 Mulholland Highway, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (December 2017 – January 2018) Faunal, Osteological, Archaeological, and Fossil Consultation for Citadel Environmental and Turner-Hunt for the Hollywood Park Development Project (new Rams NFL Stadium). Osteological and paleontological consultant for Kiewit, Turner, and Citadel for the construction of the new Rams NFL stadium in Ingelwood. Project included discovery and recordation of modern and fossil mammal bones. (December 2016 – January 2018) Phase I Survey for 24600 Thousand Peaks Road, Calabassas, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (November 2017 – January 2018) Phase I Survey for 28929 Grayfox, Malibu, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (November 2017 – January 2018) Manzanita School Phase Ia Survey for a 20.27-acre private school development in Topanga Canyon, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (May 2017 – January 2018) Phase I Survey for the 181 to 187 Monterrey Road Condominium Project, a small residential development near South Pasedena, California, Los Angeles County, CA. P Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (July 2017 – January 2018)

Phase I Survey for for the Agoura Village project, a 7.37-acre Commercial Subdivision in the City of Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC scoping, and a Phase Ia site survey. The Phase Ia survey was followed by a Phase Ib subsurface survey and an updated site form for a previously known prehistoric cultural resource that includes the entire project area. (October 2016 – December 2017) Phase I survey for 22866 Beckledge Terrace, Malibu, California. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (September 2017 – November 2017) Lynn Road Residentitial Development Project, Construction Monitoring, Newbury Park, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the surface collection and construction monitoring for this 10-acre residential construction project. (October 2017 – November 2017) Phase II Evaluation of two cultural resources located on the Oakmont project property, City of Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the evaluation of a prehistoric cultural resource and a 1920s-1980s historic homestead cultural resource. Evaluation tasks included shovel test pits, and a test unit for the prehistoric cultural resource, and detailed mapping and documents research for the historic cultural resource. A combined report for both Oakmont projects was produced for the City. (August 2017 – October 2017) City of Pomona Environmental On-Call (Including Cultural Resources), Los Angeles County, CA. Envicom successful won inclusion as one of six on-call environmental firms for the City. (October 2014 – October 2017) Phase I Survey for for the Oakmont commercial project, a 5.75-acre development in the City of Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of NAHC record search, and a Phase Ia site survey. The Phase Ia survey identified two cultural resources; a 1920s historic homestead foundation, and a large prehistoric archaeological site. (August 2017 – October 2017) Phase I Assessment of the West Hills Crest 37-acre Residential Subdivision in West Hills, City of Los Angeles. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search and project area site survey. A key issue for this project was the record search being positive for a prehistoric cultural resource within the development area. This resource, CA-LAN-1223, was further investigated with 22 shovel test pits, and evaluated as not being a significant cultural resource. (February 2017 – October 2017) Phase I Survey for 15498 LaPeyre Court, a residential development in Moorpark, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. Project also included coordination with numerous biology tasks. (August 2017 – September 2017) San Bernardino County Cultural, Historic Architecture, and Paleontology On-Call, San Bernardino, CA. Envicom successful won inclusion in the limited on-call pool. (October 2014 – Current) Pepperdine University Campus Life Project: Updated Cultural Resources Record Search. Principal and Project Manager for an updated record search and letter report for the Pepperdine Campus Life housing, facilities, and trail development project. This update was part of an ammended campus-wide EIR (December 2017 – June 2017)

Fourth and Hewitt, City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for a cultural resource record search for the development of a new office building within a commercial urban environment. Project also included a paleontological assessment of the property due to an extensively deep planned parking garage and Native American concerns. Also completed with an Ethnographic Report to meet AB-52 criteria. Another key issue was determining whether a historic built environement assessment was needed. (February 2017 – January 2017) Pepperdine University Campus Life Project: Phase I survey of new Baseball Field development. Principal and Project Manager for the addition of the campus baseball field as part of the larger Pepperdine Campus Life housing, facilities, and trail development project. (February 2017 – June 2017) Phase I Survey for the Copper Canyon Project, a 5-acre residential development near Santa Clarita, California, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. Also part of the project was the resurvey of two previously recorded cultural resources within the project boundary. (May 2017 – July 2017) Phase Ia Survey for the Oneonta Hillside Drive, a residential development in South Pasadena, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of an SCCIC and NAHC record search, and a site survey. (May 2017 – July 2017) North Canyon Ranch 170-acre Residential Subdivision in Simi Valley, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search and project area site survey. A key issue for this project was a previously disturbed cultural resource within the project area, the destruction of which needed to be addressed in the final report. (May 2017 – August 2017) Construction Monitoring for Parcel 2058-003-010, Lobo Canyon, Los Angeles County. Principal and Project Manager for the surface collection and construction monitoring for this single family residential construction project. (July 2015 – August 2016). Phase I Survey for the 12300 Valley Boulevard Hotel, a commercial development in El Monte, Los Angeles, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey for this small residential development. (June 2017 – August 2017) Phase Ia Survey for the Holiday Inn Express Hotel, a commercial development in El Monte, Los Angeles, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey for this small residential development. (July 2017 – August 2017) Arcadia Town Homes MND Phase I Cultural Assessment for a multi-unit residential development in Arcadia, Los Angeles, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey for this multi-unit residential development. (May 2017 – August 2017) Phase I Survey for the 6625 Bradley Road, a residential development in Somis, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey for this small residential development. (June 2017 – July 2017)

Phase I Survey for 3800 Figueroa, an apartment complex development in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey for apartment complex development. (June 2017 – August 2017) 11172 Santa Paula Road Phase Ia Survey for a 5.5-acre Agricultural property in Ojai, California, Ventura County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (May 2017 – June 2017) 6658 Reseda Boulevard, City of Reseda, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for a Phase 1 record search for this urban mixed use project. (March 2017 – May 2017) Paradise Valley Development Project Environmental Impact Report and Impact Statement, Riverside County, CA. Author of the cultural section for this EIR for a housing and mixed use development of over 2200-acres east of Indio, California. Also reviewed original techical documents, and incorporated legal and agency comments. Mitigation measures included the management and monitoring of dozens of cultural resources, sensitive soils, and paleontological resources. (October 2014 – March 2017) Phase I Cultural Resources Survey for Parcel 2058-003-010, Lobo Canyon, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for completion of a Phase Ia and NEPA permit for the project (USACOE, Los Angeles District). Extensive communications and consultation with the COE and SHPO. Project also involved the mitigation monitoring of a prehistoric cultural resource located on the property. (July 2016 – March 2017) Phase I Survey for a 1.33-acre Mixed-Use development in the City of Northridge at the corner of Nordoff and Darby Streets, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC scoping, and a site survey. This project included a built-environment assessment of existing historic structures (October 2016 – February 2017) Phase I Survey for a 0.5-acre Residential Subdivision in the City of Los Angeles at the end of Crisler Way, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC record search request, and a site survey. (October 2016 – February 2017) Deer Lake Residential Development Cultural Monitoring, Porter Ranch, Los Angeles, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the cultural monitoring of eight cultural resources within the project development boundary. This project includes the writing of a final Monitoring Report. (May 2016 – February 2017) Phase I Survey for a 0.5-acre Mixed Use Development Project on Camarillo Avenue in North Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Cultural Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC scoping, and a site survey. This project also included a historic built environment assessment (November 2016 – January 2017) Phase I Survey for a 14-acre Residential Subdivision in Woodland Hills, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the completion of a record search, NAHC scoping, and a site survey. This project involved consultation with the City of Los Angeles on AB-52 (July 2016 – January 2017)

Lynn Road Residentitial Development Project, Newbury Park, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the Phase Ia and Phase Ib survey of this 10-acre parcel. A large prehistoric Middle-Period seasonal settlement was discovered, which required subsurface testing and extensive mapping of surface hearths, yucca roasters, and dwelling features. Project included public testimony before the Thousand Oaks Planning Commission. (September 2015 – December 2016) Pepperdine University Campus Life Project: Debris Basin Excavation Cultural and Paleontolgoical Resource Monitoring, Los Angeles, CA. Principal and Project Manager for cultural resource monitoring of Phase I of the Pepperdine Campus Life housing, facilities, and trail development project. (August – October 2016) Trail Construction Monitoring, Conrad N. Hilton Foundation. Principal and Project Manager for the development of a pedestrian foot trail loop between the Foundation and the nearby “Ridge” professional building, including the excavation of dozens of shovel test pits and a major surface collection of prehistoric artifacts, including trail construction monitoring. (August – September 2016) 32640 PCH Phase I Cultural Resource Survey, Santa Monica, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the Phase I cultural resource assessment of a ravine rehabilitation project between the Pacific Coast Highway and the Pacific Ocean. Included a record search, site survey, and technical report. (May 2015 – June 2016) Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Trail Project Cultural Assessment, Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Project Manager for the Phase 1b survey of a new pedestrian access trail linking off-site office space with the Foundation campus buildings. Project included the excavation of over 30 shovel test pits and the recording of numerous prehistoric features. (May – August 2016) CA-LAN-321 Project Compliance Plans, and Native American and Lead Agency Consultation, Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Tasks included the authoring of a cultural resource Treatment and Data Recovery Plan, a cultural resource Management Plan, and a Curation Plan for all artifacts, as well as the organization of meetings with the Chumash Tribal Groups and the Lead Agency. (April 2015 – June 2016) Canyon Park Homes, Sylmar, Los Angeles County, CA. Native American Tribal Group consultation and pre-construction monitoring for this 80-acre residential property development, as well as EIR section writing. (February 2015 – March 2016) Oakwood Schools Built Enviroment and Archaeological Assessment, North Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for the Phase I cultural resource assessment of the project property prior to the construction of a new middle and high school campus within the North Hollywood area. Challenging tasks included Native American ghost writing for the lead agency (City of Los Angeles) and addressing a modern human cremation garden in the report (November 2015 – February 2016) Floral Canyon Residential Development Cultural Resource Survey, North Hollywood, CA. Principal and Project Manager for this Phase Ia cultural resource survey of an 8-acrea property. The cultural resource parts of the CEQA checklist were also completed. (September – December 2015).

Hilton Property Phase 3 Construction Site Phase Ib Cultural Resources Survey, Agoura Hills, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project manager for this extensive preliminary survey project, including excavation of over 200 shovel test pits and 4 test units to define the boundaries of a prehistoric ceremonial site of over 80-acres in size, used by Chumash Native Americans from 400 A.D. to the late 1700s. Recordation of over 190-features and 11,500 artifacts. Second phase will include data recovery tasks and an ammended Environmental Impact Report. (February 2014 – March 2015) Blessed Theresa Church Construction, City of Winchester, Riverside County, CA. Cultural consultation including cultural/paleo monitoring issues. (April 2014 – July 2014) Village at Los Carneros, City of Goleta, Santa Barbara County, CA. Reviewed all previous technical studies and wrote part of the cultural sections of the Environmental Impact Report for this residential house development project. (March 2014 – April 2014) 3121 Old Topanga Canyon Road Phase I Survey and Literature Search, City of Calabasas, Los Angles County, CA. Principal and Project manager for this residential development project, including NAHC letters, literature review, site survey, paleontolgoical survey and literature search, final technical report, and the writing of the cultural resources section of the Environmental Impact Report. (March 2014 – April 2014) Beacon Solar, Hecate Energy and LADWP, Kern County, CA. Business Developer for the archaeology and biological monitoring, pre-construction surveys, and desert totoise fence monitoring for this large, 2000-acre solar project for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. (July – October 2013). Q-Cells Solar Survey, Palm Springs, Riverside County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for a cultural survey and record search of 36-acres north of Palm Springs for solar development. (October 2013 – October 2013) Pacific Gas and Electric NERC Support Monitoring, sub to URS, Northern and Central California. Principal and Project Manager for this 4-year project in support of the national NERC power pole reliablity project for PG&E. Involves cultural, biological, and paleontological monitoring and field surveys. (October 2013 – October 2013) Gold Bar Transmission Line Survey, McEwen Mining, Eureka County, NV. Principal and Project Manager for this 2,577-acre cultural survey for the develelopment of a 33-mile transmisstion line to service the Gold Bar Mine in Nevada. Bureau of Land Management was the principal Federal agency. (April 2013 – October 2013). East Kern Wind Resource Area (EKWRA) Power Pole Replacement Project, Environmental Intelligence / Southern California Edison, Kern County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. This two-year project included cultural resource surveys, the evaluation of numerous cultural sites, and cultural and paleontological monitoring for the construction of over 130-miles of new power poles and fiber optics lines to service Tehachapi Moutain wind farms. (January 2013 – October 2013) Pure Source Power, Victorville, San Bernardino, CA. Principal and Project Manager for a cultural survey and record search of 140-acres north of Palm Springs for solar development. (September 2013 – October 2013)

Dry Ranch Solar Project, Silverado Power, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed this 64-acre solar project near Lancaster, which included a record search, field survey, and cultural report to meet CEQA compliance. This project included coordination with Southern California Edison for a gen-tie line and telecom attachments. (March - April 2013) Plainview Solar Project, Silverado Power, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed this 114-acre solar project near Lancaster, which included a record search, field survey, and cultural report to meet CEQA compliance. (April - May 2013) Silverleaf Solar Project, Cultural and Paleontolgoical Survey, Agile Engergy, Imperial County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff provided general review and quality control for a large solar project south of San Diego. This project involved an over 2,000-acre survey of proposed solar fields and 5-miles of electrical transmission gen-tie lines. The bureau of Land Management was the principal Federal agency. (November 2011 - July 2012) Desert Harvest Solar Project, Build Environment Survey, eneXco Energy, Riverside County, CA. Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff was the project manager for the built environment survey of 1,600-acre solar field and 12-miles of electrical transmission gen-tie lines. This included the production of a separate technical report for the Bureau of Land Management that included a historic structure inventory, assessment of signficance, and an indirect effects analysis. (November 2011 - June 2012) Silverleaf Solar Project, Built Environment Survey, Agile Engergy, Imperial County, CA. Project Manager. Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff was the project manager for the built environment survey of 2,000-acre solar field and 5-miles of electrical transmission gen-tie lines. This included the production of a separate technical report for the Bureau of Land Management that included a historic structure inventory, assessment of signficance, and an indirect effects analysis. (November 2011 - July 2012) IVSC2 Solar Project, County of Imperial, Imperial County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff provided oversight of the 140-acre solar project east of the Salton Sea. This project was notable for the quick response time required to field a survey crew and complete a draft report for the County (Sept-Oct 2012) Desert Harvest Solar Project, Cultural and Paleontological Resource Survey, eneXco Energy, Riverside County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff provided general review and quality control for a large solar project northeast of Blythe, CA. This project involved an over 1,600-acre survey of proposed solar fields and 12-miles of electrical transmission gen-tie lines. Bureau of Land Management was the principal Federal agency. (November 2011 - July 2012) Desert Harvest Solar Project, Build Environment Survey, eneXco Energy, Riverside County, CA. Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff was the project manager for the built environment survey of 1,600-acre solar field and 12-miles of electrical transmission gen-tie lines. This included the production of a separate technical report for the Bureau of Land Management that included a historic structure inventory, assessment of signficance, and an indirect effects analysis. (November 2011 - June 2012)

AT&T Fiber-optics Renewal Project, Evaluations, Mitigations, and Monitoring, AT&T, San Bernardino County, CA. Cultural Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff will provide project management, technical writing, and quality control for the cultural and paleontological evaluations, data recoveries, and monitoring efforts for the AT&T fiber renewal project. This project involved the survey of over 90 miles of proposed new fiber-optic line between Barstow and Las Vegas, NV, and the management of over 100-cultural sites. Bureau of Land Management and Mojave National Preserve were the principal Federal agencies. (July 2013 – October) Fiber Node Evaluations, Freedom Communications, Orange County, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff provided general project management and quality control for the cultural background record searches and surveys for dozens of telecommunication sites throughout the City of Irvine as part of the Freedom Communications site development project. Dozens more sites are expected to be tested in the coming year. (April 2012 – October 2013) San Diego Churches and Public Building Historic Structure Evaluations, DePratti Inc., City of San Diego, CA. Principal Investigator. Dr. Bischoff acted as Principal and QA/QC manager for this project, which involved the evaluation of dozens of historic structures as part of the DePratti Communication telecommunication attachment project in the City of San Diego. (November 2011 – October 2013) The Plunge Evaluation, DePratti Inc., City of San Diego, San Diego County, CA. Principal for this historic architecture project involving the structural evaluation and National Register documentation for The Plunge historic salt-water bath house in San Diego. (September 2013 – September 2013) AT&T Fiber-optics Renewal Project, Surveys, Literature Searches, and Technical Studies, AT&T, San Bernardino County, CA. Cultural Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff provided general project management and quality control for the cultural, paleontological, and ethnographic surveys, literature searches, and technical studies. This project involved the survey of over 90 miles of proposed new fiber-optic line between Barstow and Las Vegas, NV, and the management of over 100-cultural sites. Bureau of Land Management and Mojave National Preserve were the principal Federal agencies. (April 2012 – July 2013) Digital West Fiber Line Feasibility Study, San Luis Obispo to Los Angeles, Counties of San Luis Obispo, Sanata Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles, CA. Project Manager for this large feasibility study for placing a new fiber line down the US 101 freeway cooridor. Biological, cultural, paleontological, and permitting constraints were all examined. (April 2012 – July 2013) Digital 395 Broadband Stimulus Project, Praxis and California Broadband Corporation, California and Nevada. Cultural Director. Dr. Bischoff acted as the California report manager of the cultural division, directed fieldwork, and authored management documents and reports. This project involved the new installation of over 650 miles of fiber-optic line across California and Nevada. The programmatic agreement of this complex project included 10 federal, state, and tribal agencies, with another seven acting as interested parties, and the management, evaluation, and monitoring of over 170 cultural sites. NTIAA was the Principal Federal Agency, but also involved twelve other California and Nevada State and Federal agencies and Tribal Groups (November 2011 – April 2012)

Fort Irwin Cell Tower Geotech Boring Monitoring, Northrop-Grumman and Fort Irwin Army Post, San Bernardino County, CA. Principal. This project involves the cultural and paleo monitoring of sensitive areas as part of the construction of over 24 new cell tower locations. (October 2013 – October 2013) Edwards Airforce Base Telecommunication Cultural Monitoring, Team Fischel Company, Edwards AFB, Kern County, CA. Project Manager and Principal for the cultural monitoring of 40-miles of telecommunication trenching on Edwards AFB, including pre- construction meetings and a final monitoring report. (May 2013 – Sept. 2013) Fort Irwin Cell Tower Surveys and Monitoring, Northrop-Grumman and Fort Irwin Army Post, San Bernardino County, CA. Principal. This project involves the cultural and paleo survey of over 24 new cell tower locations and associated access roads on Fort Irwin, as well as construction phase monitoring. (April 2013 – October 2013) Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, Cultural Resources Consultation, Marine Corps Base, Pendleton, San Diego County, CA. On-Call Senior Cultural Resources Consultant. Dr. Bischoff provided senior-level cultural resource consultation related to Camp Pendleton’s Basewide Utilities Infrastructure Improvements project. He provided consulting on cultural resource management for several waste treatment and utility line systems as part of the Camp’s “Grow the Force” initiative. (2011 – October 2013) Pacoima Spreading Grounds Improvement Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed the cultural resources record search and CEQA cultural section mitigation measures of an EIR for the improvement of the Pacoima spreading grounds and related canal resources. (April 2013 – October 2013) Devil’s Gate Reservoir Sediment Removal and Management Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal of Cultural Resources. This project involved removal of sediment within the Devil’s Gate Reservoir area, which required a preliminary cultural survey and record search under CEQA, as well as an EIR. Dr. Bischoff served as the cultural principal for the project and provided a recommended plan for dealing with sedimentary soils vs. native soils, monitoring criteria, and potential discovery situations. Dr. Bischoff helped write Environmental Impact Report sections, and worked with the Gabrieleno Tribal Group in the protection of archaeological and tribal cultural resources. (2011 – October 2013) Peck Road Spreading Basin Improvement Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed the cultural resources record searches, field survey, paleontological survey, and CEQA cultural section mitigation measures of an MND for the improvement of the Peck Road Spreading Basin, including a related new water discharge pipe. (June 2013 – September 2013) Marina Del Rey Waterline Replacement Project Cultural Monitoring, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Cultural Principal. This project with the Los Angeles Department of Public Works involved the cultural monitoring for the Marina Del Rey 18-inch Waterline Replacement. Chambers Group also provided a qualified archaeological monitor at the project site during excavation activities during construction. (March - May 2013) Dieguto Wetlands Restoration Monitoring, Southern California Edison, Del Mar, San Diego County, CA. Principal Investigator and Project Manager. This project involved the extensive rehabilitation of Southern California Edison property as part of the Dieguto Wetlands Restoration project. (April 2012 - January 2013)

Live Oaks Spreading Grounds Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed the cultural resources record search and site visit for this public works project. (April 2013 – October 2013) Los Penasquitos Wetlands Monitoring, AMEC, Del Mar, San Diego County, CA. Principal Investigator. Dr. Bischoff managed the monitoring tasks, budgets, and professional standards for this project near the City of Del Mar as part of the Torrey Pines State Nature Reserve restoration. (October - December 2012) San Gorgonio Creek Water Recharge Basin Construction Monitoring, Beaumont Cherry Valley Water District, Cherry Valley, Riverside County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. This project involved paleontological and archaeological construction monitoring during construction, including emergency evaluation and monitoring when early 19Th Century structures and materials were unexpectedly encountered during earth moving. (February 2012 – April 2012) Penmar Golf Course Water Quality Improvement Project, Pacific Hydrotech and City of Santa Monica, Santa Monica, CA. Principal Investigator. Dr. Bischoff managed QA/QC review, budgets, and professional standards for the project in the City of Venice. Penmar was a multi-year waterline and tank improvement project in which evidence of ethnic Japanese barrios and fossil Pleistocene animal bones were discovered. (November 2011 - November 2012) Oxford Retention Basin Flood Protection Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. The Oxford Basin in Marina Del Rey was receiving enhancement, and Dr. Bischoff managed the completion of the cultural survey, literature review, and construction monitoring for the project. (2011 - 2012) Veterans Administration, VISN 21 On-Call, Western States, Teamed with KAL Architectes. This project will provide cultural and biological technical services for Veterans Administration projects from October 2013 to October 2018. (October 2013 – October 2013) Historic Structure Evaluations for Statewide Weatherization Efforts, sub to ICF for the State of California, All Counties, CA. Project Manager and Principal. This project involves meeting NEPA compliance for low-income subsidized weatherization efforts throughout the State of California. Hundreds of structures will be evaluated as part of this project by a Chambers Architectural Historian using a abbreviated format. (November 2011 to October 2013) CEQA Services for Improvements to Polytechnic and Wilson High Schools, LBUSD, City of Long Beach, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff provided oversight and incorporation of the historic architecture technical reports into the project CEQA documents. (June 2013 – August 2013) Mill Creek Crew Room Cultural Monitoring, Angeles National Forest (ANF), Los Angeles County, CA. The County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works proposed to replace the crew room building within the Angeles Forest Mill Creek Summit Maintenance Yard facility. This CEQA/NHPA project involved the preparation of a treatment and discovery plan document, ARPA permitting, constant consultation with the ANF, construction monitoring, and a final monitoring report. (April – July 2013)

Review of Technical Report and CEQA Documents Relating to the Proposed Demolition of Santa Ana Public Building #16, City of Santa Ana, Santa Ana, CA. Principal. This project involved the review of technical documents, mitigation measures, and CEQA documents relating to the demolition of a 1950s public building in the City of Santa Ana. (May 2013 – July 2013) Roosevelt School, LBUSD, City of Long Beach, CA. Cultural Principal. Dr. Bischoff provided oversight, authorship, and counsel on the EIR for the demolition of the Roosevelt Elementary School in Long Beach. This proved to be a complex project, involving an historic built environment resource evaluation and mitigation plan, legal investigation, and extensive responses to public comments. This process resulted in a HABS/HAER mitigation project. (November 2011 - June 2012) Foothill Toll Road Cultural and Paleontological Monitoring, Ghiradelli and Associates, Orange County, CA. Principal and Project Manager for cultural monitoring related to the upgrade of all tollroad payment stations in Orange County. (October 2013 – October 2013) 9th Street Extension Historic Structure Inventory and Evaluation, City of Holtville, Imperial County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff managed and provided QA/QC for this project involving a Caltrans inventory of project APE historic built environment resources, and the historic evaluation of a canal feature. Final deliverables included a Historic Resources Evaluation Report and a Historic Property Survey Report to CALTRANS standards. (June 2013 – August 2013) Francisquito Bridges Replacement (3-Total), LADWP/CALTRANS, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed and oversaw the completion of this project in the Angeles Forest. This project involved the replacement of three existing bridges on San Francisquito Canyon Road over San Francisquito Canyon Creek. The proposed improvement project involved widening the two lane bridges, improvement of approachment roadway, and the placement and installation of retaining walls, concrete barriers with tubular-steel handrails, and metal beam guardrails. (2011 – September 2013) Murrieta Whitewood Road Extension, City of Murrieta, Riverside County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. This road extension project involved a cultural resource survey and records search, a paleontolgoical field study, and native american Consultation due to the historic use of the nearby Murrieta Hot Springs by local Native Americans. (April – June 2012) Nuevo Road/ I-215 Interchange Improvement in the City of Perris, CALTRANS, Riverside County, CA. Principal. Dr. Bischoff managed and provided QA/QC for this project involving street widening and additional improvements at the Nuevo Road/ I-215 interchange. Final deliverables included a record search and a survey report to CALTRANS standards. (2011 – 2012) Soledad Canyon Road Bridge Replacement Project, LACDPW, Los Angeles County, CA. Principal. LADPW intends to replace a bridge on Soledad Canyon Road. Chambers Group completed a record search and NAHC records review for potential archaeological resources. This project is on-going and may in the future involve further work, including cultural and historic structure surveys and evaluation. (2011 – 2012)

Grove Lumber Facility Cultural and Paleontological Technical Studies, Thatcher Engineering, City of Perris, Riverside County, CA. Principal for the cultural technical studies for this development project, including cultural and paleontological record searches, NAHC letters, and a cultural study (October 2013 – October 2013) Newport Beach Yacht Club Evaluation, Community Development Department, City of Newport Beach, Orange County, CA. Principal for this historic architecture project involving the built environment evaluation of the Newport Beach Yacht House. (October 2013 – October 2013) Blossom Plaza Historic Structure Evaluation, China Town, City of Los Angeles, CA. Principal for this historic architecture project involving the updating of technical reports and a standing structure evaluation. (July 2013 – September 2013) Moreno Valley Residential Building Evaluation, City of Moreno Valley, Riverside, CA. Principal for the architectural assessment of the J. Langdon Ranch located at 11761 Davis Street, in the city of Moreno Valley, Riverside County, California. (April 2013) Indian Wells Tennis Court Development Project, Indian Wells, Riverside County, CA. Principal Provided technical review of the planning documents cultural section, as well as oversaw Native American Heritage Commission communication for this project to enhance the Indian Wells Tennis Garden complex. (December 2012 – April 2013) Scripps Hospital Paleontological and Archaeological Monitoring, Worley-Parsons, City of Encinitas, CA. Principal Investigator. Dr. Bischoff managed QA/QC review, budgets, and professional standards for the cultural and paleontological monitoring of this large development project. (2011 - 2013) Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project (TRTP), Southern California Edison, Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino Counties, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff was responsible for all office and field operations that ensured the successful inventory and management of cultural resources related to this 300-mile transmission line project, including the management of standing historical structures and paleontological resources. He managed an annual budget in excess of $4 million, a staff of up to 40 persons, wrote compliance documents (Programmatic Agreement Appendices, ARPA permits, Project Agency Yearly Reports, and Management Plans), and managed hazmat situations. Dr. Bischoff completed over 150 individual projects in southern California including survey, evaluation, mitigation, and resource monitoring. He wrote individual budgets for project- specific tasks, as well as construction-related administrative tasks, each with different scopes of work and budget amounts. He reconciled all budgets on a monthly basis and coordinated them with the master construction schedule. Dr. Bischoff managed field compliance with NEPA, with TRTP-specific environmental agency agreements, and with the cultural section of the project EIR/EIS and Programmatic Agreement. He also met legal and agency guidelines for Section 106 of NHPA, CEQA, NAGPRA, and TRTP Cultural Resource Management Plan. The Angeles National Forest was the lead Federal Agency, but the CPUC and other Federal and California State Agencies were also involved. (November 2009 - June 2011)

East Kern Wind Resource Area (EKWRA) Power Pole Replacement Project, Southern California Edison, Kern County, CA. Principal and Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff managed original technical studies for a project designed to replace hundreds of power poles in the Tehachapi Mountains area in support of new wind farm construction. He conducted large area surveys, some on BLM properties, and developed a management plan for dozens of archaeological sites. Bureau of Land Management was the principal Federal agency. (February 2010 - June 2011) San Jose Salt Barge HAER Documentation Project, USACE and Santa Clara Valley Water District, City of San Jose, CA. Principal. Dr. Bischoff consulted on the excavation and evaluation of a shallow-water shipwreck discovered during a wetlands rehabilitation project. This project involved USACE, San Francisco District as lead agency and the Water District as client. (January – February 2011) Operations and Maintenance Contract, Southern California Edison. Southern California. I acted as the Principal for all work orders issued to our office under the O/M contract. A major task under this contract was the response to the Crown Fire in 2010. I worked directly with SCE during and immediately after the fire to evaluate and protect cultural resources. (Jan 2010 - June 2011) Crown Fire Survey and Cultural Site Update, Southern California Edison, Los Angeles County, CA. Project Manager. Dr. Bischoff led the cultural response to the Crown Fire, which included surveying and updating known cultural sites as part of the SCE post-fire power pole and access road inspection. (August – Sept. 2010)

AB52 Project Scoping Letter