DOCSLIB.ORG

Confluences and Cross-Currents in the Discourse of the Colorado River Paul Formisano

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Confluences and Cross-Currents in the Discourse of the Colorado River Paul Formisano University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository English Language and Literature ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-3-2012 A River of Voices: Confluences and Cross-Currents in the Discourse of the Colorado River Paul Formisano Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/engl_etds Recommended Citation Formisano, Paul. "A River of Voices: Confluences and Cross-Currents in the Discourse of the Colorado River." (2012). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/engl_etds/15 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Language and Literature ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Formisano i Paul A. Formisano Candidate English Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Gary Harrison, Chairperson Vera Norwood Michelle Kells Tom Lynch Formisano ii A RIVER OF VOICES: CONFLUENCES AND CROSS- CURRENTS IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE COLORADO RIVER by PAUL A. FORMISANO B.A., HUMANITIES, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, 2002 M.A., ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO, 2005 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ENGLISH The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico MAY 2012 Formisano iii Acknowledgments In 2003, I spent six weeks traveling throughout the Colorado River watershed with Project WET, a U.S. based water education organization. This experience solidified my fascination with the river and provided the early inspiration for this dissertation. I am greatly indebted to Dennis Nelson, Valerie Gates, and Justin and Lissa Howe who invited me to participate, and to my wonderful travel companions who made the journey so memorable. Many thanks go to my committee and especially to Dr. Gary Harrison with whom I enjoyed many long conservations about my work and the general state of affairs in the watershed and throughout the West. I have greatly benefitted from his support and that of the English Department’s faculty, students, and staff who have provided much energy and motivation throughout the writing process. I am grateful for Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta’s and Edith Santiago’s assistance in locating texts and contact information for their colleagues in Mexico. I thank Francisco Mosqueda, Joaquin Murrieta, and Carlos Valdez for their patience with my Spanish; they have graciously permitted me to use their photographs of the delta region. Also, I acknowledge the Sonoran Institute which has a played a significant role in supporting the restoration efforts along the Colorado and its tributaries in Mexico and offered direction and support in locating documents from this region. More information about their important work can be found at www.sonoraninstitute.org. I reserve my most heartfelt thanks for my family. My parents first introduced me to the river on our many trips across Colorado and have been an unwavering support Formisano iv through many years of schooling. Most importantly, however, I express my love to my wife and daughters: Shanna, Olivia, and Maren. Without you this project would not have been possible. I look forward to our many adventures together. Formisano v A RIVER OF VOICES: CONFLUENCES AND CROSS- CURRENTS IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE COLORADO RIVER by Paul A. Formisano B.A., Humanities, Brigham Young University, 2002 M.A., English, University of Nevada, Reno, 2005 Ph.D., English, University of New Mexico, 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the Colorado River and its watershed face a crisis of representation as privileged nineteenth-century myths portraying the American West as a frontier, garden, and wilderness have limited an understanding of what and whom the river is for. It examines the contribution of “tributary voices” or the lesser known perspectives from the region to reveal new lines of thinking about this river and its surroundings as they engage the traditional views of the river shaped by these myths. The voices examined at length in this study include contemporary nature writer Craig Childs, recent female boating narratives by Patricia McCairen, Laurie Buyer, and Louise Teal, and AEURHYC, a Mexican water-users association from the Colorado Delta region. Through an interdisciplinary “watershed” approach that draws on ecocritical, bioregional, Formisano vi and rhetorical frameworks, this project considers how these tributary voices appropriate, complicate, and often reject the discourses and genres that have traditionally represented the river and watershed. Negotiating these conventional viewpoints, the tributary voices offer new lines of thinking that reveal the river’s importance to a broader range of stakeholders. As impending water shortages threaten the region, this dissertation initiates a much needed conversation about the role literary and rhetorical production has in shaping attitudes and behaviors toward the Colorado and its finite resources. Formisano vii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: Riding the Waves of Myth: Tributary Voices and the “Lords of Yesterday” ..............................................................................................................1 American Literary Rivers and Representation .........................................................5 The West as Myth ....................................................................................................9 Charting New Directions for Colorado River Scholarship ....................................18 CHAPTER 1: Toward a New Western Rhetoric: Watershed Aesthetics and the Aims of Discourse .................................................................................................26 New Western History, Bioregions, and the Watershed .........................................28 Moving Metaphor into the Realm of Rhetoric .......................................................42 CHAPTER 2: The Paradox of Desert Writing: Science Meets Story in Craig Childs’s The Secret Knowledge of Water ............................................................50 The Watershed’s Deserts and the Early Explorers ................................................56 From Natural History to Nature Writing ...............................................................71 Dialoguing with the Desert: Contemporary Desert Literature ...............................76 The Desert on Its Own Terms ................................................................................84 The Voice of the Desert .......................................................................................102 CHAPTER 3: New Currents in Colorado River Boating Narratives: Westerns and the Female Experience of Wilderness ..............................................................108 Colorado River Narratives as Westerns ...............................................................113 Female River Westerns: Navigating the Rough Waters of Convention ..............131 Patricia McCairen ................................................................................................144 Laurie Buyer ........................................................................................................157 Formisano viii Louise Teal...........................................................................................................165 CHAPTER 4: From Green Lagoons to Delta Blues: The Changing Tides in the Mexican Delta .....................................................................................................175 United States-Mexico Water Relations: 1848-1973 ............................................180 The Tides Begin to Shift ......................................................................................193 The “Voz Local”: A Mexican Perspective...........................................................203 The Delta’s Future and the Role of Collaboration ...............................................226 CONCLUSION: Gathering Waters: The Future of Colorado River Discourse ......236 Future Considerations ..........................................................................................239 Humanism, Ecospeak, and Alternative Discourses .............................................242 Toward Tomorrow’s Confluences .......................................................................253 WORKS CITED.............................................................................................................257 Formisano 1 Riding the Waves of Myth: Tributary Voices and the “Lords of Yesterday” “A people unaware of its myths is likely to continue living by them, though the world around that people may change and demand changes in their psychology, their world view, their ethics, and their institutions.” —Richard Slotkin, Regeneration Through Violence, 4-5 Deep within the heart of the American Southwest, two rivers converge to form one of the most famous rivers in the world. From this secluded confluence surrounded by the multi-colored sandstone spires and towering cliffs of Utah’s Canyonlands National Park, the Green and the Colorado rivers emerge from deep canyons stretching north and east as far as the eye can see. The Green flows from the north, laden with the particles of distant mountains and surrounding deserts that mark its roughly 750 mile journey from its headwaters in the Wind River Rage in west-central Wyoming through eastern Utah. Entering from the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Colorado River Delta in Mexico
    Ongoing Restoration Efforts in the Colorado River Delta in Mexico Dr. Francisco Zamora-Arroyo Outline ¾ Conservation Priorities Areas ¾ Restoration Efforts: 9Colorado River 9Hardy River 9Other wetlands ¾ Conclusions CONSERVATION PRIORITIES IN THE - COLORADO RIVER D ELTA MEXICO AND TilE UNITED STATES these and many more organizations and funders are working in several ongoing efforts and initiatives to restore the Delta TCF CONAGUA Secretaria de Turismo David and Lucile Packard Foundation NWF SAGARPA UABC Club de Leones Cucapa Water Education Foundation DHS Rotary Club Results: Map of the Possible A network of 15 Conservation Priority Areas, totaling 850,000 acres that, with proper management, will ensure the long-term persistence of the Delta biodiversity Ongoing restoration efforts in Mexico Restoration = Riparian + Off-channel + Estuarine CATJFORNTA BAJA CALIFORNIA Restoration areas are those needing action to re-establish ecological Protection areas are thosA currAntly in good condition, as they provide critical habitat for spAciAs of Estimated water 2 - 4 m3/s needs 30 - 40 m3/s – 3 meses, 4 años < 2 ppm 3 1.2 - 2 m3/s 4 m /s < 3.5 ppm < 3 ppm 40 - 70 m3/s, 4 meses < 4 ppm Colorado River Corridor Overall goal: Develop a 80,000-acre functional ecological area Restoration Demonstration Project Sitios Demostrativos Poblados Ferrocarril D Sitios Carreteras Laguna Grande • Planted 2,400 native trees in 23 acres in 2006-07: – 1,300 mesquite – 1,100 CW and willow trees Fotos laguna grande Fotos Laguna grnade ESTA ZONA ES PARA QUE .t:t.. QIS Fr\UTE' CUIDALA NO INGRESES E!N VEHICULOS MOTOI\llJ.no, NO TIRES SA.SURA EVITA LA TALA DE AR.BOLES No PROVOQUES INCI:'NDIOS Developed a community vision for restoration Reached over 1,500 local community members and 60 government officials, 20 percent of which participated in restoration actions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Groundwater Model to Assess Water Resource Impacts at the Imperial East Solar Energy Zone
    This page intentionally left blank. CONTENTS Notation........................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................... vii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 The Bureau of Land Management’s Solar Energy Program ............................................... 2 1.2 The Imperial East Solar Energy Zone ................................................................................. 2 2 Hydrogeologic Setting ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Landscape and Aquifer Characteristics .............................................................................. 5 2.2 Water Budget ...................................................................................................................... 5 3 Model Development ................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Modification of the Tompson et al. (2008) Model ............................................................. 9 3.2 Hydrogeologic Considerations .......................................................................................... 10 3.2.1 Specification of Hydraulic Conductivity .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": a Review Essay
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 55 Number 4 Article 6 10-1-1980 Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": A Review Essay Necah Stewart Furman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Furman, Necah Stewart. "Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 55, 4 (2021). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol55/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. MARY A US TIN, "THE HIGH PRIESTESS OF REGIONAL LITERATURE": A REVIEW ESSAY NECAHSTEWARTFURMAN LITERARY AMERICA 1903-1934: THE MARY AUSTIN LETTERS. Edited by T. M. Pearce. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979. Pp. xv, 296. Illus., appen­ dix, index. $17.95. ROOM AND TiME ENOUGH: THE LAND OF MARY AUSTIN. Lines by Mary Austin. Edited and Introduction by Augusta Fink. Photographs by Morley Baer. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northland Press, 1979. Pp. vi, 75. Illus. $20.00. RECENT PUBLICATIONS INDICATE a resurgence of interest in the life and works of Mary Hunter Austin. The person most responsible for this revival is T. M. Pearce, who has contributed the largest share to the collection of writings about Mary Austin with publication of his Beloved House in 1940, Mary Hunter Austin in 1970, and with Literary America 1903-1934: The Mary Austin Letters in 1979. While Pearce's previous studies have been largely biographical in nature, Literary America helps to place Austin in perspective among her peers as one of the most highly-respected writers of the first three decades of the twentieth cen­ tury.
    [Show full text]
  • ​Homes of Famous Carmelites
    Homes of Famous Carmelites ​ To see on Google Maps: https://bit.ly/2XBf0Lx ​ ​ Numbers in parentheses refer to the map in Creating Carmel by Ann and Harold Gilliam (1992), pgs. 66-67. ​ · Mary Hunter Austin House (24) – Miss Austin moved to Carmel around 1907, after her participation in the ​ ​ ​ legendary California Water Wars, and after living in the Mojave Desert for many years. An ardent feminist and human rights activist, the prolific poet, playwright and novelist built the serene and secluded “Rose Cottage” th located at 4 ​ Avenue and Monte Verde Street. It sits on a flat spot on top of a steeply sloped property down in ​ a gully, and there is a huge oak tree in front of it. Mary Austin did much of her writing in a tree house she called “Wick-i-up.” The cottage has extensive gardens and two gates with paths leading to it from each side of the intersection of Lincoln and Fourth. · George Sterling House (12) – The handsome poet known to his friends as “The King of Bohemia” built a ​ ​ ​ bungalow in the piney slopes above Carmel Mission, located on Torres Street. It is the third house south of 10th ​ Avenue on the east side. The poet’s home featured a large living room with an oversized fireplace made of stones Sterling had hauled from Carmel Valley. Friends and fellow artists such as Upton Sinclair, Jack London and James Hopper gathered here to carouse, organize beach parties and tell tales. The house is surrounded by a high wire fence. · Arnold Genthe House (32) – At the turn of the 20th century, Genthe’s photographs of San Francisco’s ​ ​ ​ society matrons and the denizens of Chinatown earned him a living but it was his record of the aftermath of the 1906 earthquake that made him famous.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Database and Local Outreach Program for the Restoration of the Hardy River Wetlands, Lower Colorado River Delta, Baja California and Sonora, Mexico
    Final Report to: North American Wetland Conservation Council Instituto Nacional de Ecología - SEMARNAP ITESM Campus Guaymas University of Arizona Environmental Defense Fund Pronatura Sonora Oregon State University Information Database and Local Outreach Program for the Restoration of the Hardy River Wetlands, Lower Colorado River Delta, Baja California and Sonora, Mexico Prepared by: Carlos Valdés-Casillas, Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta, Manuel Muñoz-Viveros, Francisco Zamora-Arroyo, Yamilett Carrillo-Guerrero, Selene Delgado-García, and María López-Camacho. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) - Campus Guaymas Centro de Conservación y Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Naturales (CECARENA) Unidad de Información Biogeográfica (UIB) Edward P. Glenn, Jaqueline García, James Riley, and Donald Baumgartner University of Arizona Environmental Research Laboratory Mark Briggs The Sonoran Institute Christopher T. Lee California State University-Dominguez Hills Department of Earth Sciences Elene Chavarría-Correa Pronatura Sonora Chelsea Congdom and Daniel Luecke Environmental Defense Fund August 1998 Acknowledgements The Information Database and Local Outreach Program for the Restoration of the Hardy River Wetlands in the Lower Colorado River Delta, Baja California and Sonora, Mexico was accomplished under the generous funding of the North America Wetlands Conservation Council, ITESM Campus Guaymas, University of Arizona, Pronatura Sonora, Environmental Defense Fund, and Oregon State University. Support and assistance provided by many individuals within federal and state agencies, local governments, and non-governmental organizations on both sides of the border were highly determinant in accomplishing this first approach of restoring these wetlands. The federal agencies that supported the project are: · Secretaría del Medio Ambiente, Recursos Naturales y Pesca, SEMARNAP. (Mexican Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources, and Fisheries).
    [Show full text]
  • Binational Prevention and Emergency Response Plan Between Imperial
    BINATIONAL PREVENTION AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN BETWEEN IMPERIAL COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, AND THE CITY OF MEXICALI, BAJA CALIFORNIA May 24, 2005 IMPERIAL COUNTY – MEXICALI BINATIONAL PREVENTION AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN RECORD OF REVISIONS Date Section Page number Edited by TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................v FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. ix MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING..................................................................................1 PARTICIPATING AGENCIES.......................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................11 1.0 MEXICALI/IMPERIAL COUNTY BORDER REGION.................................................13 1.1 General Aspects of the Region ................................................................................... 13 1.1.1 Historical and Cultural Background ...........................................................13 1.1.2 Geographic Location...................................................................................15 1.1.3 Climate........................................................................................................15 1.1.4 Population ...................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Community-Based Restoration of Desert Wetlands: the Case of the Colorado River Delta1
    Community-Based Restoration of Desert Wetlands: The Case of the Colorado River Delta1 Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta,2 Mark Briggs,3 Yamilett Carrillo-Guerrero,2 Edward P. Glenn,4 Miriam Lara-Flores,5 and Martha Román-Rodríguez6 ________________________________________ Abstract Wetland areas have been drastically reduced through (Rosenberg et al. 1991, Davis and Ogden 1994, the Pacific Flyway and the Sonoran Desert, with severe DeGraff and Rappole 1995). Causes for these declines consequences for avian populations. In the Colorado are related to the dramatic rate at which wetlands have River delta, wetlands have been reduced by 80 percent been destroyed in North America (Dahl 1990, National due to water management practices in the Colorado Research Council 1995), diminishing the area and River basin. However, excess flows and agricultural quality of breeding grounds, wintering areas, and mi- drainage water has restored some areas, providing gratory stopover habitat (Weller 1999). In western habitat for several sensitive species such as the Yuma North America, the patterns are shocking: wetland loss Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris yumanensis). This has in the California Central Valley is estimated at 95 sparked community interest to explore different scenar- percent (Zedler 1988), and loss along the U.S. Pacific ios for the restoration of bird habitat. Three community- coast has been 50 percent (Helmers 1992). based restoration projects are currently underway in the delta, focusing on the restoration of marshlands, This trend has been particularly critical in the Sonoran riparian stands, and mesquite bosque. The goal of these Desert, where the struggle for water between human projects is to reestablish the ecological functions of the uses and the environment has dried up most of the Colorado River delta, through an efficient use of riparian forests and wetlands (Brown 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • SAB 027 2004 P52-60 Waterbird Communities and Associated
    Studies in Avian Biology No. 27:52-60, 2004. WATERBIRD COMMUNITIES AND ASSOCIATED WETLANDS OF THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA, MEXICO 0SVEL HINOJOSA-HUERTA, STEPHEN DESTEFANO, Y AMILETT CARRILLO-GUERRERO, WILLIAM W. SHAW, AND CARLOS VALDES-CASILLAS Abstract. Despite extensive losses of wetlands caused by water diversions upstream, the Colorado River Delta in northwestern Mexico remains an important wetland system in the Sonoran Desert. The purpose of our study was to describe waterbird communities across a variety of wetland habitat types and zones that exist in the Delta. We measured species richness and abundance of waterbirds from September 1999 to August 2000. We observed a total of 11,918 individuals of 71 species at sites within seven wetland areas. The waterbird communitie differed with respect to guild composition and species abundances among the wetland zones. Wetlands along the eastern portion of the Delta (Cienega and Indio). which are upported by agricultural drains and managed under conservation initiatives, exhibited the highest species richness in our ummer and winter censuses, and highest abundance in summer. Shorebirds were the dominant guild in the summer period, while waterfowl were dominant during winter. Breeding marshbirds were also abundant, with the Yuma Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris yumanensis) being most notable. Wetlands along the western Delta (Hardy and Cucapa) were al. o supported by agricultural drains, but were not managed specifically for wildlife. The Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocora:x auritus) and American Coot (Fulica americana) were dominant during winter, while long-legged wader (Ardeidae) were dominant in ummer. The com­ po ition of waterbird communities along the mainstem of the Colorado River was similar to that of wetlands along the western portion of the Delta.
    [Show full text]
  • Silt in the Colorado River and Its Relation to Irrigation
    2 8 2 5 1.0 ~ 11~12 8 111/12.5 1.0 ~ 1111/ . 1111i . w lili Iii~ lili I Iii LIO I.i£. LIO W w w IOi loa ~ :: ~ ~ 1.1 "'''M'" ~ 1.1 ..WL.:. ... -- 111111.8 111111.8 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 111111.25 I1II1 1.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATION~L BUREAU or SlANDARO,·1963·A NATIONAL BUREAU OF SlANOAROS-1963-A ==~~==~~==~~~n~~-~======~ TECHNICAL BULLETI~ No. 67 -.. \!>~ =v February, 1928 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. SILT IN THE COLORADO RIVER AND ITS RELATION TO IRRIGATION By SAMUEL Pon-rulJlt, Senior Irrigation Engineer, and HARRY P. BLANEY, Associate Irrigation Engineer, D£vision of Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of Public Roads CONTENTS .Pnl;o Page Tntroductlon ________ "" __ _______ ____ ______ _____ I 'rho silt problom of tho lower basln____________ 29 Summnry nnd goneral conclusions_____________ 2 sm Investigations in Imporlal Valley, _________ 28 Colorado Hlver .13l1sln_________________________ 5 'rrnnsE0rtatlon of silt_________________________ 42 Churnctcr of sllt_______________________________ 8 Silt-snmilling equlnlIlcnt._____________________ 11 Silt In trlhlltnry strcnms_______________________ l:l ~~~!~~Fx~~~~~s_:::=========:=======:=======Literature cited _______________________________ g~92 Silt In the lower Colorado Rlver _______________ 22 Other publications relating to the silt prohlem_ 94 INTRODUCTION While silt is the creator of much <>J the agricultural wealth of the lower Oolomdo I~iver Basin) it is also the greatest menace to irrign­ tion development. and water control. When irrigation water con­ tnining silt is appliod to fields, the main portion of the silt is deposited near the upper end. From time to time the farmer is compelled to move the depositod silt to lower portions of tho field in order to keep tho land surfnce below the lovol of the irrigation ditch.
    [Show full text]
  • Noteworthy Observations from Northeastern Baja California
    NOTEWORTHY OBSERVATIONS FROM NORTHEASTERN BAJA CALIFORNIA MICHAEL A. PATTEN, P.O. Box 8561, Riverside,California 92515-8561 KURT RADAMAKER, 945 S. Idaho #132, La Habra, California90631 THOMAS E. WURSTER, 278 Santa Anita Ct., Sierra Madre, California 91024- 2648 Despiteincreased observer awareness of the SaltonSea and the United Statesportion of the lower ColoradoRiver, coverage of adjacentareas in extremenortheastern Baja Californiaremains low and our knowledgeof the avifaunaof that region remainsslight. The MexicaliValley containsa substantialamount of agriculturalhabitat resembling that found just north of the internationalborder in the Imperial Valley. Becauseof the habitat similarity,the statusof manyspecies in northeasternBaja Californiashould be very similarto that known for the Salton Sea or the lower Colorado River.Here we reporton a numberof species,in hopesthat we mayhelp fill somegaps in knowledgeof the Baja Californiaavifauna. SPECIES ACCOUNTS White-facedIbis (Plegadis chihi). Wilbur (1987) listedthis species as "apparentlya rare transient,only a few havingbeen reported in recent years. There are older recordsfrom the Rio Colorado." On various occasionsbetween April 1987 and January 1992, we observedhundreds (e.g., 300-400 on 29 December 1991) feedingin the agriculturalareas near Mexicali.This speciesis commonyear round (althoughnumbers are smallerin spring and summer)in the Imperial Valley and aroundthe southend of the SaltonSea (Garrettand Dunn 1981, Pattenpers. obs.). It is also an uncommontransient and rare winter visitoralong the lower Colorado River(Rosenberg et al. 1991). The White-facedIbis nested irregularly in the Imperial Valleyuntil 1978 (Ryder 1967, Garrett and Dunn 1981) and was recentlyfound nestingthere again at Finney Lake, where "at least 100 pairs" bred in 1991 (Am. Birds45:1160) and 370 pairs bred in 1992 (WilliamR.
    [Show full text]
  • Crafting Radical Fictions: Late-Nineteenth Century American
    CRAFTING RADICAL FICTIONS: LATE-NINETEENTH CENTURY AMERICAN LITERARY REGIONALISM AND ARTS AND CRAFTS IDEALS by ROSALIE ROBERTS A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of English and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Rosalie Roberts Title: Crafting Radical Fictions: Late-Nineteenth Century American Literary Regionalism and Arts and Crafts Ideals This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of English by: Paul Peppis Chairperson Mark Whalan Core Member William Rossi Core Member Gina Herrmann Institutional Representative and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2015 ii © 2015 Rosalie Roberts iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Rosalie Roberts Doctor of Philosophy Department of English September 2015 Title: Crafting Radical Fictions: Late-Nineteenth Century American Literary Regionalism and Arts and Crafts Ideals This dissertation demonstrates that Sarah Orne Jewett’s The Country of the Pointed Firs (1896), Mary Hunter Austin’s The Land of Little Rain (1906), Kate Chopin’s The Awakening (1899), and Mary Wilkins Freemans The Portion of Labor (1903) exemplify the radical politics and aesthetics that late nineteenth-century literary regionalism shares with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Despite considerable feminist critical accomplishments, scholarship on regionalism has yet to relate its rural folkways, feminine aesthetics, and anti-urban stance to similar ideals in the Arts and Crafts Movement. Jewett, Austin, Chopin, and Freeman all depict the challenges of the regional woman artist in order to oppose the uniformity and conventionality of urban modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • Margaret Collier Graham Papers: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf5k4004fm No online items Margaret Collier Graham Papers: Finding Aid Processed by Huntington Library staff in 1987; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Brooke Dykman Dockter in 2004 and Diann Benti in 2017. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2000 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Margaret Collier Graham Papers: mssGraham papers 1 Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Margaret Collier Graham Papers Dates (inclusive): 1821-1934 Bulk dates: 1876-1896 Collection Number: mssGraham papers Creator: Graham, Margaret Collier, 1850-1910. Extent: 5,360 pieces (plus approximately 1,000 pieces in addenda) in 42 boxes and 3 oversize folders. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection consists of the personal papers and correspondence of California writer Margaret Collier Graham (1850-1910), as well as materials related to her husband, Donald McIntyre Graham, and other related family papers. Much of the subject matter in the collection focuses on life in California (chiefly in early Pasadena and Anaheim) and California real estate and development, including the establishment of Elsinore and Wildomar. Language: English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities.
    [Show full text]