VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Altitude: 730 M
Phytosociological Research Center www.globalbioclimatics.org Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System S.Rivas−Martinez(+) & S.Rivas−Saenz (Adapted to Synoptical Table 14/02/2020)
VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Altitude: 730 m. Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Temperature observation period.: 1956−1969 (14) Rainfall observation period....: 1956−1969 (14)
(C/mm) Ti Mi mi M’i m’i Pi EPi Jan. 6.00 11.20 0.90 16.40 −5.00 41.0 10.53 Feb. 7.30 13.30 1.30 20.90 −5.50 47.0 14.26 Mar. 10.50 17.10 3.90 23.60 −2.60 55.0 31.35 Apr. 12.80 19.50 6.10 26.60 1.10 45.0 46.03 May. 17.30 25.20 9.50 33.10 3.80 33.0 83.52 Jun. 21.70 30.00 13.40 36.90 8.00 33.0 121.18 Jul. 25.90 35.60 16.20 40.10 11.30 8.0 163.62 Aug. 25.00 34.40 15.60 39.20 10.50 17.0 144.76 Sep. 21.30 29.70 13.00 35.40 8.50 31.0 98.64 Oct. 19.80 21.30 8.30 27.10 2.30 45.0 80.97 Nov. 9.10 14.50 3.70 20.80 −1.90 45.0 20.32 Dec. 5.90 10.50 1.20 15.30 −4.70 53.0 9.89 Year 15.22 21.86 7.76 27.95 2.15 453 825.06
BIOCLIMATIC INDICES AND DIAGNOSIS Thermicity index...... (It): 269 Compensated thermicity index...... (Itc): 279 Simple continentality index...... (Ic): 20.0 Diurnality index...... (Id): 19.4 Annual ombrothermic index...... (Io): 2.48 Monthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios1): 0.31 Bimonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios2): 0.49 Threemonthly estival ombrothermic index.....(Ios3): 0.80 Fourmonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios4): 1.01 Annual ombro−evaporation index...... (Ioe): 0.55 Annual positive temperature...... (Tp): 1826 Annual negative temperature...... (Tn): 0 Estival temperature...... (Ts): 726 Positive precipitation...... (Pp): 453 N. of P>4T P:2T−4T PT−2T P 1 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) 730 m P= 453 39° 16’N 2° 36’W 14/14 y. T= 15.2° Ic= 20.0 Tp= 1826 Tn= 0 m= 1.2° M= 10.5 ° Itc= 279 Io= 2.5 M’= 40.1° m’= −5.5° MEDITERRANEAN PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC UPPER MESOMEDITERRANEAN LOW DRY WATER INDEX CARD VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Altitude: 730 m. Latitude: 39° 16’N (C/mm) T PE P VR R RE DF SP DR HC Jan. 6.0 11 41 30 98 11 0 0 0 2.8 Feb. 7.3 14 47 2 100 14 0 31 16 2.2 Mar. 10.5 31 55 0 100 31 0 24 20 0.7 Apr. 12.8 46 45 −1 99 46 0 0 10 0.0 May. 17.3 84 33 −51 48 84 0 0 5 −0.6 Jun. 21.7 121 33 −48 0 81 40 0 2 −0.7 Jul. 25.9 164 8 0 0 8 156 0 1 −0.9 Aug. 25.0 145 17 0 0 17 128 0 1 −0.8 Sep. 21.3 99 31 0 0 31 68 0 0 −0.6 Oct. 19.8 81 45 0 0 45 36 0 0 −0.4 Nov. 9.1 20 45 25 25 20 0 0 0 1.2 Dec. 5.9 10 53 43 68 10 0 0 0 4.3 Year 15.2 825 453 * * 398 427 55 55 * R = Reserve VR = Variation of the reserve RE = Real evapotranspiration DR = Drainage HC = Humidity coeficient DF = Deficit SP = Superavit VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) 39°16’N 2°36’W 730 m 14/14 y. T= 15.2 Ic= 20.0 MEDITERRANEAN PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC m= 1.2 Tp= 1826 UPPER MESOMEDITERRANEAN M= 10.5 Tn= 0 LOW DRY M’= 40.1 Itc= 279 m’= −5.5 Io= 2.5 P= 453 mm PE= 825 mm Imbibing 18 Oct. Saturation 2 Feb. Reserve Use 29 Mar. Deficit 17 Jun. DJFMAMJJASOND 2 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m SUMMARY OF RIVAS−MARTINEZ CLASSIFICATION Continentality Index [B1b] + Type ...... : B. Oceanic + Subtype ...... : 1. Semicontinental + Variant ...... : b. High Thermic types [B1.A3] + Latitudinal zone ....: B. Temperate + Latitudinal belt ....: 1. Low Eutemperate + Thermic type ...... : A. Warm + Thermic subtype .....: 3. Subwarm Bioclimatic types [B8.3a.5b] + Macrobioclimate .....: B. MEDITERRANEAN + Bioclimate ...... : 8. PLUVISEASONAL−OCEANIC + Bioclimatic variant .: + Thermic type...... : 3. MESOMEDITERRANEAN + Thermic subtype...... : a. UPPER + Ombrothermic type ...: 5. DRY + Ombrothermic subtype : b. LOW Bioclimatic Classification ...... Mepo.Mme.Dry.Sec VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m PRECIPITATION PARAMETERS Warmest semester of the year...... (Pss): 167 Coldest semester of the year...... (Psw): 286 Warmest four months period of the year...... (Pcm1): 89 Following warmest four months period...... (Pcm2): 184 Positive precipitation dryest 3 months...... (Ppd): 56 Positive precipitation dryest 2 months...... (Ppd2): 25 Positive precipitation dryest 1 month...... (Ppd1): 8 Positive precipitation warmest 3 months...... (Pps): 58 Positive precipitation warmest 2 months...... (Pps2): 25 Positive precipitation warmest 1 month...... (Pps1): 8 Positive precipitation coldest 3 months...... (Ppw): 141 Positive precipitation coldest 2 months...... (Ppw2): 94 Positive precipitation coldest 1 month...... (Ppw1): 53 Winter Spring Summer Automn Seasons Tr1−W Tr2−P Tr3−S Tr4−F Rainfall 141 133 58 121 Seasonal rainfall rhythms: W > P > F > S VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS Average warmest month [T]...... (Tmax): 25.9 Average coldest month [T]...... (Tmin): 5.9 Maximum temp. warmest month [M]...... (Tmmax): 35.6 Minimum temp. coldest month [m]...... (Tmmin): 0.9 Absolute Max.temp. warmest month [M’]...... (Tamax): 40.1 Absolute Min.temp. coldest month [m’]...... (Tamin): −5.5 First warmest contrasted month [M]...... (Tcmax): 35.6 (7) First coldest contrasted month [m]...... (Tcmin): 16.2 (7) Estival temperature...... (Ts): 726 Positive temperature dryest 3 months...... (Tpd): 722 Positive temperature dryest 2 months...... (Tpd2): 509 Positive temperature dryest 1 month...... (Tpd1): 259 Positive temperature warmest 3 months...... (Tps): 726 Positive temperature warmest 2 months...... (Tps2): 509 Positive temperature warmest 1 month...... (Tps1): 259 Positive temperature coldest 3 months...... (Tpw): 192 Positive temperature coldest 2 months...... (Tpw2): 119 Positive temperature coldest 1 month...... (Tpw1): 59 3 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m SEASONAL PARAMETERS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Warmest semester...(Sms) o o o o o o Dryest semester....(Smd) o o o o o o Warmest 4 months...(Cm1) o o o o Dryest 4 months....(Cmd) o o o o Vegetation Activity(Pav) oooooooooooo Ultragelid...[M’<=0](Pf) Hypergelid...[M <=0](Pf) Gelid...... [T <=0](Pf) Subgelid.....[m <=0](Pf) Pregelid.....[m’<=0](Pf) o o o o o Agelid...... [m’> 0](Pf) o o o o o o o HiperAgelid..[all>0](Pf) o o o o o o o VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m OMBROTHERMIC PARAMETERS Annual aridity index.[PE/P]...... (Iar): 1.82 Mediterranean index of July.[PE/P]...... (Im1): 20.45 Mediterranean index of July & August...... (Im2): 12.34 Mediterranean index of June, July & August....(Im3): 7.41 Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp(x10) 530 410 470 550 450 330 330 80 170 310 450 450 Tp 59 60 73 105 128 173 217 259 250 213 198 91 Io (Iom) 8.98 6.83 6.44 5.24 3.52 1.91 1.52 0.31 0.68 1.46 2.27 4.95 Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp(x10)/Tp 1410 / 192 1330 / 406 580 / 726 1210 / 502 Io (Iot) 7.344 3.276 0.799 2.410 Semesters December−May June−November Pp(x10)/Tp 2740 / 598 1790 / 1228 Io (Iosm) 4.582 1.458 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m Aridity Value Index (AVI) [10xPP/TP=IO]: 4530/1826=2.48 There is No Yearly Aridity Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp [P*10] 530 410 470 550 450 330 330 80 170 310 450 450 Tp [T*10] 59 60 73 105 128 173 217 259 250 213 198 91 Iom [Pp/Tp] 898 683 644 524 352 191 152 31 68 146 227 495 Avm [200−Iom] *** *** *** *** *** 9 48 169 132 54 *** *** Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp / Tp 1410 / 192 1330 / 406 580 / 726 1210 / 502 Iot [Pp/Tp] 734 328 80 241 Avs E[Avm<200] *** *** 349 *** Upper hyperarid [1] Weak lower arid [1] Weak upper arid [1] Weak lower semiarid [1] Strong upper semiarid [1] Weak upper semiarid [1] 4 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES I CI of Supan (1884) [Tmax−Tmin] ...... (Sp): 20.00 CI of Gorezinski (1920) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat)−20.4] ...... : 33.32 CI of Conrad (1946) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat+10)−14] ...... : 30.87 + Oceanic (20 VILLARROBLEDO (ESP ALBACETE) Latitude: 39°16’N Longitude: 2°36’W Altitude: 730 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES II Bioclimatic classification of Gaussen & Bagnouls (1957) + Climate ....: A. Warm and temperate warm + Region .....: 3. Termoxeroteric (Mediterranean warm) + Thermic type: 3. Macro−mesothermic Thornthwaite (1948) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. P−E ratio 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.21 0.13 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.32 T−E ratio 2.70 3.29 4.72 5.76 7.78 9.77 11.65 11.25 9.58 8.91 4.10 2.66 Precipitation−effectiveness: 21.53 Temperature−efficiency ....: 82.17 Moisture Index [MI=100*(P−PE)/PE] ...... : −45.09 + D.Semiarid (−66.7 ESP ALBACETE °C 39°16’N / 2°36’W / 730 m 400 35.6 VILLARROBLEDO 300 0.9 [14−14] +15.2 °C 453.0 mm 200 50 100 90 40 80 70 30 60 50 20 40 30 10 20 10 0 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D mm −10 5 ESP ALBACETE °C 39°16’N / 2°36’W / 730 m 35.6 VILLARROBLEDO 0.9 [14−14] +15.2 °C 453.0 mm Mean Max 50 Mean min Abs Max Abs Min 40 30 20 10 0 JFMAMJJASOND −10 ESP ALBACETE 39°16’N / 2°36’W / 730 m VILLARROBLEDO Period T−P [14−14] Thornthwaite Thornthwaite T−E Ratio P−E Ratio 30 3.0 25 2.5 20 2.0 15 1.5 10 1.0 5 0.5 0 0.0 JFMAMJJASOND ESP ALBACETE 39°16’N / 2°36’W / 730 m VILLARROBLEDO Period T−P [14−14] Mediterranean Ombrothermic Index [PE/P] Index [P/T] 15.0 30 12.5 25 10.0 20 7.5 15 5.0 10 2.5 5 0.0 0 JFMAMJJASOND 6