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1974007997-002 TABLE OF CONTENTS i SECTION PAGE I 35_ Nikon Camera (Earth-Looking) ........... i _ II 70mm Hasselblad Camera (Earth-Looking) ...... ]5 i III 70mm Mult_spectral Camera (Station 4 Only).. 27 IV 5-Inch Earth Terrain Camera ................. 51 V 35mm Photography Taken Inside O.W.S ......... 70 % VI 16mm Motion Picture Scene List .............. 77 Magazine Number ............................. 82 Experiment Identification N_0.ber ............ 88 i Z -,P 1974007997-003 I INTRODUCTION This document has been prepared as a "quick reference guide" to the photographic imagery obtained on Skylab _ 2. Place names and descriptors used give sufficient _ information to identify framr for discussion purposes and are not intended to be used for ground nadir or *i geographic coverage purposes. I 0 I ii 1974007997-004 SECTION I 35ran Nikon Camera CEarth-Looking) i I, JL _ 1974007997-005 SKYLAB 2 5/25/73 to 6/22/73 _, (145) (173) , KERWIN, ,IETZ) MAGAZINE NO. CX-22 CAMERA Nikon LENS 55/300 mm FILM TYPE S0-36B .C DESCRIPTIONMedium speed Ektachrome WIDTH 35 mm _ FRAME NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECT DESCRIPTION, LOCATION, ETC. _ NO. NO__._=. (GMT) '_ l SL2-I06-I142 U.A.R., Cairo, Nile River, Giza 2 SL2-I06-I143 U.A.R., Nile Valley, Giza to Gerza 3 SL2-106-1144 U.A.R., Aswan, Aswan Dam, Lake Nasser 4 SL2-I06-I145 Portugal (out of focus) - 5 SL2-I06-I146 Portugal, Lisboa 6 SL2-I06-I147 Spain, Huelva, Palos 7 SL2-I06-I148 Strait of Gibraltar, Cueta, Morocco,LaUnea ,Spain ,_ SL2-I06-I149 Spain, Rota, Mouth of Guadalquivir SL2-iO6-115O Spain, Guadalquivir River, Lebrija -_ lO Sk2-106-1151 Spain, Morocco, Strait of Gibraltar, Cueta II SL2-I06-I152 Sandusky, Ohio (out of focus) 12 SL2-I06-I153 Toledo, Ohio (out of focus) 13 SL2-I06-I154 Pennsylvania (out of focus) , 14 SL2-106-1155 Pennsylvania (out of focus) 15 SL2-I06-1156. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (out of focus) 16 SL2-106-1157 Norfolk, Newport News, Virginia (out of fncus) 17 SL2-I06-I158 Hampton Roads, Virginia (out of focus) 18 SL2-I06-I159 Chesapeake Bay, Potomac River (out of focus) Ig SL2-I06-I160 ............ :.[ 20 SL2-106-1161 Cape Hatteras, Diamond Shoals (out of focus) 21 SL2-I06-I162 Cape Lookout, N. C. 22 SL2-106-1163 Boat wake, Sea state 23 SL2-I06-I164 ........ 24 SL2-I06-I165 Bermuda 25 SL2-106-1166 Bermuda, best of series 26 SL2-106-1167 Bermuda 27 SL2-106-1168 Bermuda 28 SL2-106-116g USSR, Siberia, contrail, south of Ulan-Ude 29 SL2-106-1170 Blank 30 SL2-I06-I171 USSR, China, Siberia 31 SL2-I_6-I172 USSR, China, Siberia, Blagaveshchensk _ 32 SL2-I06-I173 USSR, Siberia, Komsomolsk Na Armur 33 SL2-I06-I174 USSR, Sakhalin Island, Pack Ice at Terpeniya 34 SL2-I06-I175 USSR, Siberia, Pack Ice in Tatar Strait 35 SL2-I06-I176 USSR, Kuril Islands of Ketoy and Simushir 1974007997-006 FRAME NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECTDESCRIPTION,LOCATION,ETC. 2 _ NO_,._._, NO..__.._, (GMT_ ,i 3B SL2-IOG-llT_ Partof ATM 37 SL2-I06-I178 " " " 38 SL2-I06-I179 Canada,Montreal 39 SL2-I06-I180 OkanaganLake, BritishColumbia 40 SL2-106-1181 MontanaWheatfields 41 SL2-106-11B3 SouthDakota_BlackHills 42 SL2-I06-I]83 RhodeIsland,Providence,Newport,Narraga_ettBay : 43 SL2-I06-I184 Boston,Mass. (unsharp) 44 SL2-I06-I185 CapeCod, Mass. (Unsharp) 45 SL2-106-l186 AtlanticOcean 46 SL2-I06-I187 Bermuda 47 SL2-106-1188 Bermuda 48 SL2-106-118g Springfield,Missouri -- 49 SL2-I06-I190 StocktonReservoir,Mo. 50 SL2-106-1191 Mouth of the Mississippi 51 SL2-I06-I192 FortWalton_each,Fla. 52 SL2-106-11g3 Cape Canaveral,KennedySpaceCenter 53 SL2-I06-I194 " " '..... 54 SL2-106-11g5 Hi_i-Fort Lauderdale,Fla. 55 SL2-I06-I196 Key West,Underwaterdetail 56 SL2-106-I197 Homestead,Fla. 57 SL2-I06-I198 West Palm Beach,Fla. 58 SL2-106-I199 G_at BahamaBanks,north end AndrosIsland 59 SL2-I06-1200 GreatBahamaBanks,southof Bimini 60 SL2-106-1201 GreatBahamaBanks,partialframe 2 "":;" - i 1974007997-007 i SKYLAB Z 5125113 to 6122/73 (145) (173) (CONRAD, KERWIN, WIETZ) i MAGAZINE NO. CI-27 CAMERA Nikon LENS 55/300 mm FILM TYPE S0-168 DESCRIPTION High Speed Ektachrome WIDTH 35 mm FRAME NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECT DESCRIPTION, LOCATION, ETC. NO. NO.___L (GMT) l SL2-I03-953 Wash., Columbia Basin, Columbia River, Grand CouPe 2 954 Mont., Great Falls, Glacier National Park .: 3 955 Clouds 4 956 Antenna, Lake Michigan, Wis., Michigan, Ill. 5 957 Lake Mich., Huron, Mich. underexposed 6 958 Lakes Huron, Erie, Ontario, Detroit, Buffdlo .C 7 959 Lakes Erie, Ontario, Buffalo, Toronto, Rochester 8 960 New York Finge_ Lakes ; g 961 LaKes Erie, Ontario, Buffalo, Finger Lakes _ lO 962 Lake Ontario, NY, Ogtario, Toronto II 963 Lake Ontario, Thousand Islands, St. Lawrence River 12 964 NY, Conn, Mass, New Haven, Hartford, Albany 13 965 New York City, Long Island, Corm, N.J., Pa. & Mass 14 966 Rhode Island, Conn, Mass, Newport, Provid & Boston 15 967 R.I. Corm, Mass, Cape Cod, Nantucket, Long Island 16 968 Haze, Lakes Erie, Ontario 17 969 S.E. New England, Cape Cod, R.I., Block Island 18 970 Clouds 19 g71 Oregon, Calif, Mt. Shasta, Sacramento Valley _ ZO 972 Vancouver Island, Strait of Georgia, Coast Range J 21 973 Washington, Lake Chelan, Grand Coulee ;_ 22 974 Spokane, Pend Orei_le Lake _ 23 975 Wash-Oregon, Columbia-Snake Rivers, Moses Lake 24 976 Montana, Flathead Lake 25 977 Montana, Missoula, Clarks Fork, Bitterroot River 26 978 Idaho, Salmon River Mts, Hells Canyon 27 979 Wyo, Coio, looking South down Rocky Mts. 28 980 '_ Big Horn Mts, Big Horn Basin 29 981 ff Idaho, Yellowstone Nat. Park Big Horn Basin 30 982 Nebraska, Platte River, Sand Hills, clouds 31 983 .... Missouri Rivers, Lewis-Clark Res. 32 984 Mississippi River, lisconsin River 33 985 Missouri-Platte Rivers, Omaha 34 986 .... Rock Rivers, Wapsipinicon River 35 987 .... Missouri River, Iowa, Missouri , i 1974007997-008 ? FILAJ_E NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECT DESCRIPTION,LOC.CTION,ETC. L NO. NO. {.GM}T 3B SL2-I03-988 Missouri-Platte,Missouri River, IllinoisRiver 37 989 Illinois,Greater Chicagu _,: 38 990 Mississippi,Missouri,& IllinoisRivers, St. L_uis 39 991 St. Louis, KaskaskiaVaiiey, St. Louis 40 992 Ohio River, Louisville,Cincinnatti,Huntington 41 993 " " " Evansville _2 994 " " CumberlandRiver, TennesseeRiver , 43 995 Tennessee ,_ 44 996 Clouds, AlbemarleSound, Dismal Swamp 45 997 Utah, Wendover,Salt Lake Desert 46 998 " Ogden_PromontoryPoint, Great Salt Lake 47 999 " Great Salt Lake, PromontoryPoint 48 lO00 _an Luis Valley_ Colorado 49 lOOl Clovis, New Mexlco 50 I002 Mexico, Monterrey,Sierra Madre Oriental 51 1003 Galvestnn,NASA ar_a -. 52 I004 Galveston,Texas 53 I005 USSR,Kuri!Islands,Shunshu I., Parameushiv.I. 54 I006 UESR,KurilIslands,South end Kamchatka 55 1007. Sunrise 56 1008 " 57 1009 " F;, 58 lOlO " 59 1011 Australia,Queensland,Cape York,G. Carpentiria 60 lOlZ New Zealand,No. I., So. I., lookingSW 61 1013 Sunrise 62 lOl4 " 63 1015 " 64 I016 Blank 65 %; 1974007997-009 SKYLAB2 '_ 5/25/73to 6/22/73 '_ (145) (173) (CONRAD,KERWIN,WIETZ) '4 MAGAZINENO. CI-29 CAMERA Nikon LENS 55/3Qqmm FILM TYPE S0-168 DESCRIPTIONHighSpeedEktachrome WIDTH 35 mm /, FRAME NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECTDESCRIPTION,LOCATION,ETC. NO. NO. {GMT) c 1 SL2-104-1017 Blank (outof focus) 2 lOl8 NiagaraFrontier,Buffalo,LakesErie-Ontario,haze ; 3 I019 New York-FingerLakes,clouds,haze 4 1020 DavissonLake,Wash. 5 1021 ...... 6 I022 Mt. Adams,Wash. 7 1023 Mt. R_inier,Wash. _; 8 In?4 Nevada,PyramidLake 9 I025 UintaMrs, Utah lO I026 ...... II 1027 StrawberryReservoir,Utah 12 1028 Lake Utah,Provo 13 I029 Utah,TavaputsPlateau 14 I030 ...... 15 1031 ...... 16 1032 ..... ' 17 I033 Contrail,clearcutting,hazy,WhiteRiverMts. 18 1034 WhiteRiverMts. 19 I035 East End GrandMesa 20 I036 ColoradoRiverat StateBridge 21 I037 TurquoiseLake,SawatchRange,Leadville 22 1038 Aspeo,Mt. Elbert-lndependencePass . 23 1039 Aspen,Snowmass, MaroonPeaks - 24 1040 CrestedButte,Gothic :_ 25 I041 SpanishPeaks,Dikes,Cuchara " 26 I042 Sangrede Cristo,Mts.,MonumentLake,Cuchara ._ 27 1043 EagleNest,Philn_ntScoutRanch,NM 28 1044 Wagonmound,NM 29 1045 Hogbacksnear Las Vegas,NM )0 I046 Brazil,Port of Paranagua,Parana 31 1047 Brazil,I1;(ado Sao Francisco,Joinvile .C 32 1048 Brazil,Guaratuba,Parana ,'_ 33 1049 _;o_ ;y 34 1050 Chicago,LakeMichigan 35 I051 Detroit,Lake Erie \_ 1974007997-010 2 " FRAME ItASA DATE/TIME SUBJECTDESCRIPTION, LOCATION. ETC. NO...__:. NO. (G.qT). 30 SL2-I04-I052 Detroit, Lake Erie 37 1053 Cleveland, Lake Erie 38 1054 Ashtabula, Lake Erie 39 I055 Sandusky, Lake Erie 40 I056 Hazy, Chesapeake Bay, Susquehanna River 41 I057 Hazy, Baltimore 42 105B Hazy, Maryland, eastern shore 43 I059 Hazy, Chesapeake Bay 44 lOGO Hazy, Hampton Roads 45 I061 Chile, Argentina, Concepcion 46 I062 Argentina, Peninsula Valdez, Patagonia 47 I063 Chile, Argentina, Valdivia, Andes 48 1064 Argentina, Penlnsula Valdez, Patagonia 49 1066 " Patagonia, Meseta de Somuncura 50 1061 " " C_pe Dos Bahias 5l 1067 Moon-Boom 52 1068 Cloud gyre -. 53 1069 Australia, Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, clouds 54 I070 " No. Territory, Arnhemland 55 1071 " " " " 56 I072 " Gulf of Carpenteria 57 I073 " Queensland 5B I074 " " Rockhampton, Capricorn Is.... 59 I075 .... 60 I0_6 " Coast South of Brisbane, Southport I077 New Zealand, South I. 6l I078 " " " " ,:4 _t 4 1974007997-011 I, SKYLAB2 5/25/73 to 6/22/73 (145) (173) :4 (CONRAD'<EEWIN,WIETZ) -_ MAGAZINENO.CI-30 CAMERA Ntkon LENS 55/300 mm FILM TYPES0-168 DESCRIPTION Htgh Speed Ektachr_ WIDTH 35 _n FRAME NASA DATE/TIME SUBJECTDESCRIPTION,LOCATIO,.Er, c. NO_._:. NO_.___. {GMT) 1 SL2-I02-886 Chile,Argentina,Ai_des,ConcehcioF 2 887 ...... Linares 3 88B '..... LaninNationalPark 4 889 ............ 5 8gc Cloudsat Cape Horn,Moon 6 Bg? .......
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  • Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Central America

    Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Central America

    Engineering Geology 63 (2002) 189–220 www.elsevier.com/locate/enggeo Earthquake-induced landslides in Central America Julian J. Bommer a,*, Carlos E. Rodrı´guez b,1 aDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Imperial College Road, London SW7 2BU, UK bFacultad de Ingenierı´a, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Santafe´ de Bogota´, Colombia Received 30 August 2000; accepted 18 June 2001 Abstract Central America is a region of high seismic activity and the impact of destructive earthquakes is often aggravated by the triggering of landslides. Data are presented for earthquake-triggered landslides in the region and their characteristics are compared with global relationships between the area of landsliding and earthquake magnitude. We find that the areas affected by landslides are similar to other parts of the world but in certain parts of Central America, the numbers of slides are disproportionate for the size of the earthquakes. We also find that there are important differences between the characteristics of landslides in different parts of the Central American isthmus, soil falls and slides in steep slopes in volcanic soils predominate in Guatemala and El Salvador, whereas extensive translational slides in lateritic soils on large slopes are the principal hazard in Costa Rica and Panama. Methods for assessing landslide hazards, considering both rainfall and earthquakes as triggering mechanisms, developed in Costa Rica appear not to be suitable for direct application in the northern countries of the isthmus, for which modified approaches are required. D 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Landslides; Earthquakes; Central America; Landslide hazard assessment; Volcanic soils 1.

  • Is There Any Evidence of Mega-Lake Manly in the Eastern Mojave Desert During Oxygen Isotope Stage 5E/6?

    Quaternary Research 57, 177–179 (2002) doi:10.1006/qres.2001.2299, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on REPLY Is There Any Evidence of Mega-Lake Manly in the Eastern Mojave Desert during Oxygen Isotope Stage 5e/6? I am pleased to have the opportunity to defend and clarify the implication that Ku’s dates are more reliable than those of my hypothesis regarding the extent of the Blackwelder stand of Hooke and Lively (see Hooke and Dorn, 1992) is debatable, Lake Manly during marine oxygen isotope stage 6 (OS6). Let given that both use the -counting technique and thus may suffer me start by addressing a couple of general points. from problems with U migration. First, with reference to the pejorative prefix “mega” in Enzel Salt Spring Hills shoreline. Enzel et al. maintain that this et al.’s comment, let me put the size of the lake under discussion shoreline is cut into colluvium and, at its southeastern end, into in perspective. If water were to fill Death Valley to the 90-m alluvial fan deposits. I agree with the former. On the other hand, level today, the surface area would be 1600 km2 (Meek, 1997), air photos, a map in Anderson and Wells (1997), and my own whereas the area Hale proposed, based on overflow at Ash Hill observations do not support the interpretation that it is cut into an pass, would have been 8000 km2 (Hale, 1985). The surface alluvial fan at its southeastern end. Even if further study shows area of the OS6 lake proposed in my paper is 2800 km2, less that it is, however, Enzel et al.’s statements about the age of than half the size of Hale’s lake and less than twice the size a the fan unit are misleading (1) because they are based on dates 90-m lake would have were it to occupy the valley today.
  • Economic Values of the World's Wetlands

    Economic Values of the World's Wetlands

    Living Waters Conserving the source of life The Economic Values of the World’s Wetlands Prepared with support from the Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (SAEFL) Gland/Amsterdam, January 2004 Kirsten Schuyt WWF-International Gland, Switzerland Luke Brander Institute for Environmental Studies Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Table of Contents 4 Summary 7 Introduction 8 Economic Values of the World’s Wetlands 8 What are Wetlands? 9 Functions and Values of Wetlands 11 Economic Values 15 Global Economic Values 19 Status Summary of Global Wetlands 19 Major Threats to Wetlands 23 Current Situation, Future Prospects and the Importance of Ramsar Convention 25 Conclusions and Recommendations 27 References 28 Appendix 1: Wetland Sites Used in the Meta-Analysis 28 List of 89 Wetland Sites 29 Map of 89 Wetland Sites 30 Appendix 2: Summary of Methodology 30 Economic Valuation of Ecosystems 30 Meta-analysis of Wetland Values and Value Transfer Left: Water lilies in the Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve, French Guyana. These wetlands were declared a nature reserve in 1998, and cover area of 100,000 hectares. Kaw-Roura is also a Ramsar site. 23 ©WWF-Canon/Roger LeGUEN Summary Wetlands are ecosystems that provide numerous goods and services that have an economic value, not only to the local population living in its periphery but also to communities living outside the wetland area. They are important sources for food, fresh water and building materials and provide valuable services such as water treatmentSum and erosion control. The estimates in this paper show, for example, that unvegetated sediment wetlands like the Dutch Wadden Sea and the Rufiji Delta in Tanzania have the highest median economic values of all wetland types at $374 per hectare per year.