Request for Proposal for the Provision of Financial Advisory Services in Connection with Hradf’S Participation in Ppc
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Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of FGD Gypsum from Florina, Greece
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology J Chem Technol Biotechnol 83:20–26 (2008) Mineralogical and chemical properties of FGD gypsum from Florina, Greece Nikolaos Koukouzas1∗ and Charalampos Vasilatos2 1Centre for Research and Technology Hellas/Institute for Solid Fuels Technology and Applications, Attica Technology Park, P.O. Box 60228, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece 2University of Athens, Department of Geology & Geoenvironment, Section of Economic Geology & Geochemistry, 15724, Panepistimiopolis, Athens, Greece Abstract BACKGROUND: The aim of this work is to define the chemical and mineralogical composition of the fuel gas desulphurization (FGD) gypsum produced from the Meliti thermal power plant in the region of Florina in North West Greece, in order to investigate potential uses in the cement industry. Mineralogical and microprobe analyses were carried out on FGD gypsum samples collected from the Meliti 330 MW lignite-fired power plant. RESULTS: Results show that the main component of the FGD gypsum is pure mineral gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O). The particle size of the gypsum ranges from 5 to 50 µm and the crystals are mainly of rhomboid shape. Microprobe analysis shows that the concentration of CaO and SO3, which are the main components, range from 31.9%–32.5% and from 45.90–46.40%, respectively. CONCLUSION: This FGD gypsum can easily substitute the natural gypsum used in the production of cement. 2007 Society of Chemical Industry Keywords: petrography; SEM; FGD gypsum; X-ray diffraction INTRODUCTION fly ash, for mine reclamation, to fill in openings that In 2001 the European Commission introduced the are left following the completion of mining activities. -
The Efforts Towards and Challenges of Greece's Post-Lignite Era: the Case of Megalopolis
sustainability Article The Efforts towards and Challenges of Greece’s Post-Lignite Era: The Case of Megalopolis Vangelis Marinakis 1,* , Alexandros Flamos 2 , Giorgos Stamtsis 1, Ioannis Georgizas 3, Yannis Maniatis 4 and Haris Doukas 1 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 Technoeconomics of Energy Systems Laboratory (TEESlab), Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; afl[email protected] 3 Cities Network “Sustainable City”, 16562 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Greece has historically been one of the most lignite-dependent countries in Europe, due to the abundant coal resources in the region of Western Macedonia and the municipality of Megalopolis, Arcadia (region of Peloponnese). However, a key part of the National Energy and Climate Plan is to gradually phase out the use of lignite, which includes the decommissioning of all existing lignite units by 2023, except the Ptolemaida V unit, which will be closed by 2028. This plan makes Greece a frontrunner among countries who intensively use lignite in energy production. In this context, this paper investigates the environmental, economic, and social state of Megalopolis and the related perspectives with regard to the energy transition, through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis, highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the municipality of Megalopolis and the regional unit of Arcadia. -
The Rainbow/Vinozhito Newsletter
RAINBOW (VINOZHITO) – European Movement Member of the European Free Alliance (EFA) STEFANOU DRAGOUMI 11 P.O. Box 51 53100 FLORINA / LERIN GREECE TEL : +302385 – 46548 http://www.florina.org E-mail: [email protected] INFO – ZORA OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2003 No. 12 1ST RAINBOW CONGRESS EDESSA 30 NOVEMBER 2003 1-ot KONGRESS NA “VINOZITO” VODEN 30 NOEMVRI 2003 POLITICAL REFUGES PRESS RELEASE Florina - Lerin 1-8-2003 Concerning the issue of exceptions *(N 1266/1982) to the right of repatriation of Macedonian political refugees from the Greek Civil War (1946 - 1949), many of whom as young children were forced to abandon their homes, and many of whom at the end of the war were deprived of their Greek citizenship and their property confiscated, we wish to highlight the following statements recently made by Greek officials: On 8-6-2003 the Sunday edition of the pro-government center-left daily "Eleftherotypia" carried an interview of the Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Andreas Loverdos with regard to Greece's political relations with other Balkan countries. Below are excerpts: Journalist: There is, however, a political and humanitarian question, at the societal level. We are referring to the political refugees of the Greek Civil War, who were excluded from general repatriation and live mainly in FYROM, and have the citizenship of this state. Andreas Loverdos: "…what functions as obstacles for the visit of these persons to Greece could very well be overcome in a simple but technical way. We are seeking a technical solution and have found a number of them." Journalist: This concerns the freedom to visit and communicate with relatives, which is the primary issue. -
European Journal of Turkish Studies, 12 | 2011 How the North Was Won 2
European Journal of Turkish Studies Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey 12 | 2011 Demographic Engineering - Part II How the North was won Épuration ethnique, échange des populations et politique de colonisation dans la Macédoine grecque. How the North was won. Ethnic cleansing, population exchange and settlement policy in Greek Macedonia. Tassos Kostopoulos Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4437 DOI : 10.4000/ejts.4437 ISSN : 1773-0546 Éditeur EJTS Référence électronique Tassos Kostopoulos, « How the North was won », European Journal of Turkish Studies [En ligne], 12 | 2011, mis en ligne le 13 décembre 2011, consulté le 16 février 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/ejts/4437 ; DOI : 10.4000/ejts.4437 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 16 février 2020. © Some rights reserved / Creative Commons license How the North was won 1 How the North was won Épuration ethnique, échange des populations et politique de colonisation dans la Macédoine grecque. How the North was won. Ethnic cleansing, population exchange and settlement policy in Greek Macedonia. Tassos Kostopoulos 1 S’il est une région de la Grèce où l’ « ingénierie démographique » fut appliquée comme un élément plus ou moins constant de la politique étatique, c’est bien la Macédoine. Après l’incorporation de cette région dans le royaume grec en 1913 et jusqu’aux années 1960 au moins, des plans pour la transformation radicale de la composition ethnique de sa population se sont succédés pendant des décennies ; certains de ces projets avaient l’aval enthousiaste de la « communauté internationale » de leur temps, tandis que d’autres étaient formulés dans le secret le plus absolu ; une partie de ces plans ont été appliqués, d’autres sont restés finalement sur le papier. -
Reponse from the Greek Government to the Further Observations of Mfhr on the Merits
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF SOCIAL RIGHTS COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DES DROITS SOCIAUX 3 August 2006 Collective Complaint No. 30/2005 Case Document No. 6 Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights v. Greece REPONSE FROM THE GREEK GOVERNMENT TO THE FURTHER OBSERVATIONS OF MFHR ON THE MERITS registered at the Secretariat on 2 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................II LIST OF FIGURES..............................................................................................III LIST OF ANNEXES ............................................................................................IV PART I: INTRODUCTORY REMARKS ON THE COMPLAINT AND THE MFHR’S OBSERVATIONS......................................................................................2 A-Environmental protection in Greece and pertinent related measures imposed on and taken by DEH: A general overview 2 B- A preliminary assessment of the Complaint: Unfounded allegations, ideological credo and manipulation of data 6 C- Steps taken for the improvement of environmental protection 10 D- Monitoring and controlling mechanisms 17 PART II : ANALYTICALLY ON THE ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF THE CHARTER20 A-The right to the protection of health and of environment 20 A-1 General remarks about air quality 20 Regarding “particulate matter” ........................................................................................................................27 A-2 About air quality in Kozani-Ptolemais region 32 A-3 Environmental -
DENYING ETHNIC IDENTITY the Macedonians of Greece
DDDENYING EEETHNIC IIIDENTITY The Macedonians of Greece Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright April 1994 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-75891 ISBN: 1-56432-132-0 Human Rights Watch/Helsinki Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, formerly Helsinki Watch, was established in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki accords. It is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna. The staff includes Jeri Laber, executive director; Lois Whitman, deputy director; Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus, counsels; Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico, research associates; Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin-Aung, associates. The advisory committee chair is Jonathan Fanton; Alice Henkin is vice chair. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................................................viii Frequently Used Abbreviations................................................................................................................... ix Introduction and Conclusions........................................................................................................................1 Background................................................................................................................................................................4 -
Signifying Self in Plural Cultural Contexts: Subjectivity, Power and Individual Agency in North-Western Greek Macedonia
125 Signifying Self in Plural Cultural Contexts: Subjectivity, Power and Individual Agency in North-western Greek Macedonia Ioannis manos Department for balkan studies (florina), University of western macedonia This article [1] discusses processes of identification and in the Monastiriotes category between those that declare categorisation during social situations related to dance in Vlachs from the city of Bitola and those that declare Dopioi the district of Florina, a border region in north-western or Slav-speakers from the same area. [7] Greek Macedonia. More specifically, it draws upon the The disputed category is that of the Dopioi. [8] The term narratives, actions and interpretations of several individu- stems back to political and economic conflicts over land als involved in the practice of dance to examine the ways use in the 1920s, between newly settled refugees and the they construct and experience their identity. The Florina existing inhabitants. During the process of nation build- district acquired its geographical status and political ing, state policy-makers, in their effort to homogenize the importance as a border region of the Greek State in 1913 ‘nation,’ perceived the Dopioi, due to the various Slavic dia- when the territorial boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, lects they spoke and the choices of some of them to iden- Albania, Romania and Turkey were fixed. Until that time it tify with the Bulgarians during WW I and II, as “potential was part of the Ottoman Empire. identifiers with the neighbouring states” (Cowan and The coexistence in the area until the early 20th century Brown 2000:11). Suppression of their cultural expressions, of different religious and linguistic communities; [2] the as happened during the Metaxas dictatorship (1936–1940), emergence of nationalist movements in the late 19th cen- transformed their difference into a marginalised and stig- tury and their major impact on geopolitics as well as on matised ‘identity’ based on political and cultural criteria. -
Memorandum from Mr
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, C(2012) PUBLIC VERSION WORKING LANGUAGE This document is made available for information purposes only. Subject: State aid SA.33621 (2012/N) – Greece District Heating Network Infrastructure of Florina Dear Sir, I am pleased to inform you that the European Commission has assessed the planned aid to the District Heating Network of Florina and has decided to raise no objections to it on the ground that the measure constitutes State aid which is deemed to be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter, "TFEU"). I. PROCEDURE On 10 July 2012, following pre-notification contacts, the Greek authroities notified the Commission of the above measure pursuant to Article 108(3) of the TFEU. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE AID 1. The objective of the aid is the construction of a new district heating infrastructure for the city of Florina, without implementing any co-generation installations, in order to supply the buildings of the city with less costly and more environmentally friendly thermal energy for space heating and hot water for domestic use. The proposed project includes the district heating infrastructure for the acquisition and distribution of therma energy to the buildings of the city of Florina without implementing any cogeneration installation. Κύριο Δημήτρης Λ. Αβραμόπουλος Υπουργό Εξωτερικών Βασιλίσσης Σοφίας 5 Grèce - 10671 Αθήνα Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles – Belgique Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel – België Τηλέφωνο: 00-32-(0)2-299.11.11. 1 II.1 Legal basis Background and Objective 2. -
Michailidis 14.1-6.Pdf
Volume 14, Number 1 DOI: 10.5191/jiaee.2007.14106 Agricultural Extension Services in the Mountain Areas of Greece Dr. Anastasios Michailidis Lecturer of Agricultural Economics Department of Agricultural Products Marketing and Quality Control School of Agriculture Technological Education Institution of Western Macedonia Terma Kontopoulou St., 531 00 Florina, Greece E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Small ruminant production is one of the main agricultural activities for farmers in the Mountain villages in the region of West Macedonia in Greece. Educational and training programs concerning animal production toward women in the research area are far from an acceptable level, despite women’s significant role in production. A survey was conducted, in ten villages in the Florina’s Mountains, with 100 women to find out women’s role in the labour distribution, decision-making, reasons for rearing small ruminants and the importance of the agricultural extension service as an information source. Data were statistically analyzed using categorical regression, frequencies, percentages and means. Keywords: Categorical Regression, Greece, Information Source, Ruminant, Women farmers Acknowledgements: This research was supported through funding from the Technological Educational Institution of West Macedonia, Florina, Greece. Spring 2007 71 Volume 14, Number 1 Introduction providing this service has been strictly Small ruminant production is reduced because of monetary deficits. In characteristic of Mediterranean regions with many developing countries the percentage of a general tendency towards milk production, public extension workers to the farmers as well as meat consumption (Ronchi & approach the ratio of 1:3,000 while this ratio Nardone, 2003). Small ruminant production is 1:400 in the rest of the countries is very important agricultural activity in the (Swanson, Farner, & Behal, 1990). -
Lerin in Mourning Atanas Tane Naumovski
Lerin in Mourning Atanas Tane Naumovski Translated By Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart Lerin in Mourning By Atanas Tane Naumovski Translated By Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart 1 Lerin in Mourning By Atanas Tane Naumovski Translated By Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart First Published in 2007 in Macedonian under the title Lerin in Blood and Mourning. This Edition Published in English by Pollitecon Publications PO Box 3102 Wareemba NSW 2046 Australia Ph: +612 9705 0578 Fx: +612 9705 0685 Email: [email protected] Web: www.pollitecon.com Editor and Publisher Victor Bivell ISBN: 978-0-9804763-5-4 Copyright 2014 Reprinted 2015 2 This book is dedicated to my father Tane Lazar Naumov and to all the known and unknown lost fighters-heroes from the Lerin region, who sacrificed their precious lives for ethnic and social freedom The author 3 CONTENTS Dedication 8 Foreword 14 The Formation of SNOF 16 The Formation of the Political Commission 18 Reasons for the Start of the Greek Civil War The Varkiza Agreement 22 Terror 24 The Formation of NOF 28 The Lerin Region 29 - Prespa Area 29 - Lerin Area 30 - Sorovich-Kajlar Area 30 - Lerin, the Town 31 The Reorganization of the Lerin Region 33 Battle on Vicho 35 The Agreement Between NOF and KPG 38 The First Liberated Territories 40 The First NOF Congress 45 The First AFZH Congress 45 Mobilization of the NOF Cadres 46 The Renewal of NOF 49 The Withdrawal of DAG from Gramos 51 The Fifth Plenium 53 Desertion and Espionage 54 The Attack on Sorovich 55 The Attack on Lerin 57 The Regional Conference of KOEM 58 The Battle on -
An Examination of the Economic Prospects of Greek Lignite Plants
An Examination of the Economic Prospects of Greek Lignite Plants November 2019 This work has been carried out in the scope of Contract DG-1909-59626 with the European Climate Foundation whose financial support is gratefully acknowledged. Dimitri Lalas and Nikos Gakis, technical personnel of FACET3S, S.A., contributed to the work described in this report. Athens, November 2019 FACE3TS S.A. Ag. Isidorou 1 11471 Athens, Greece tel: +30-210-3613135 [email protected] Economics of Greek lignite plants - 2 - Summary In this note, an analysis of the economics of the current operation of the lignite plants in Greece has been attempted. This analysis has been based on publicly available information for the financial parameters of the operation of the plants themselves and the mines that provide their fuel. The results of this analysis (see Table S1) clearly show that the continuation of the operation of the lignite plants in Greece under the current economic parameters and energy market operation (EUA allowance prices of ca €25/tCO2 would result in substantial losses for PPC, S.A., their owner. The results also demonstrate that NG plants will be at a competitive advantage in a free market as the currently operating lignite plants accrue cumulative O&M losses of over €194Mil annually plus an approximately equal amount to cover capital costs obligations. This advantage of the NG plants remains even with considerable increases (of over 25%) of the NG price. In addition, as most of the operating lignite units do not meet the new BREF emission limit values, additional investment of over €300Mil in anti-pollution facilities would be required to bring them in compliance which would further worsen their already negative financial position. -
Lignite Centre of Western Macedonia
PUBLIC POWER CORPORATION of GREECE SA Mines Division Western Macedonia Lignite Centre Christos J. Kolovos Mining & Metallurgy Engineer, PhD Coal is the major fuel source for electric power generation worldwide. More than half of total world coal production provides around 38% of the world’s electricity. Around 30 % of the power generated in the EU-25 is coal-based. (Euracoal, 2004 data) Coal in Greece is found as lignite and peat. Lignite is the most significant domestic fuel. Euracoal European Lignite production (Mio t) Rank Country 2006 2005 1 Germany 176.3 178.0 2 Greece 64.2 69.1 3 Poland 61.3 61.9 4 Czech Republic 48.7 49.0 5 Hungary 9.6 9.6 6 Spain 7,0 7.5 7 Slovenia 4.6 4.6 8 Slovak Republic 2.1 2.5 Total 373.8 382.2 Lignite production in Greece • Public Power Corporation of Greece SA (PPC) is the main lignite producer in Greece (97.3% in 2006). PPC is by far the biggest mining company. • PPC owns and operates 2 major surface mine complexes: Western Macedonia Lignite Centre Megalopolis Lignite Centre Florina area Western Macedonia Amyntaio area Lignite Centre Kozani-Ptolemaida area •6 Power Plants (18 units) Ptolemaida Power Plant • 4.438 MW Total installed capacity Agios Dimitrios Power Plant Western Macedonia Mines & Thermal Power Plants Mines / Power Plants : Main Field Ptolemaida 620MW LIPTOL 43MW Kardia Field Kardia 1250MW South Field Agios Dimitrios 1595MW Amyntaio Field Amyntaio 600MW Florina Fields Meliti 330MW Kozani – Ptolemaida area North Field (1982-2006) Main Field (1957-1986) Komanos Field (1984) Kardia Field