Pots for High Summer
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NJ Native Plants - USDA
NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana -
The Naturalised Flora of South Australia 3. Its Origin, Introduction, Distribution, Growth Forms and Significance P.M
J. Adelaide Bot Gard. 10(1): 99-111 (1987) THE NATURALISED FLORA OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA 3. ITS ORIGIN, INTRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, GROWTH FORMS AND SIGNIFICANCE P.M. Kloot South Australian Department of Agriculture, GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 Abstract Some features of the South Australian naturalised flora were examined. The predominant source of naturalised alien species has changed from Europe or Eurasia in 1855 to the Mediterranean and environmentally similar areas at present. It is suggested that this is due to the history of northern European settlement of South Australia and the attendant importation of plants from that region. The majority of presently naturalised plants were recorded in Great Britain at the time of South Australian settlement and it is suggested that regardless of their ultimate origin, most plants would have arrived via Great Britain or, more generally, northern Europe. The majority of naturalised plants have been documented or are suspected to have been introduced intentionally. Most of them were ornamental, fodder or culinary plants. Of the unintentionally introduced species, most were fleece, seed or ballast contaminants. A number of characteristic distribution patterns of naturalised plants in South Australia are recognized. These result from climatic and edaphic features and from patterns of land use. Annuals are the predominant growth form of the well-established species. The majority of the unintentionally introduced species are annuals. Introduction The development of the South Australian alien flora since colonization (Kloot, 1987) was ascertained from the documentation discovered during an intensive search (Kloot, 1987) to locate more material than was thought available hitherto (Michael, 1972). -
Pollen Morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283696832 Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal ARTICLE in GRANA · OCTOBER 2015 Impact Factor: 1.06 · DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 READS 33 4 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Vania Gonçalves-Esteves Maria A. Ventura Federal University of Rio de Janeiro University of the Azores 86 PUBLICATIONS 141 CITATIONS 43 PUBLICATIONS 44 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Maria A. Ventura letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 10 December 2015 Grana ISSN: 0017-3134 (Print) 1651-2049 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sgra20 Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal Leila Nunes Morgado, Vania Gonçalves-Esteves, Roberto Resendes & Maria Anunciação Mateus Ventura To cite this article: Leila Nunes Morgado, Vania Gonçalves-Esteves, Roberto Resendes & Maria Anunciação Mateus Ventura (2015) Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal, Grana, 54:4, 282-293, DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 Published online: 04 Nov 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 13 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sgra20 Download by: [b-on: Biblioteca do conhecimento -
INVASIVE SPECIES Grass Family (Poaceae) Wild Oats Are Annuals
A PROJECT OF THE SONOMA-MARIN COASTAL PRAIRIE WORKING GROUP INVASIVE SPECIES I NVASIVE A NNUAL P LANTS WILD OATS (AVENA FATUA) AND SLENDER WILD OATS (AVENA BARBATA) - NON-NATIVE Grass Family (Poaceae) Wild oats are annuals. WILD OATS: Are native to Eurasia and North Africa. WILD OAT ECOLOGY Is often dominant or co-dominant in coastal prairie (Ford and Hayes 2007; Sawyer, et al. 2009), Occurs in moist lowland prairies, drier upland prairies and open woodlands (Darris and Gonzalves 2008), Species Interactions: The success of Avena lies in its superior competitive ability: o It has a dense root system. The total root length of a single Avena plant can be from 54.3 miles long (Pavlychenko 1937) to, most likely, twice that long (Dittmer 1937). Wild oats (Avena) in Marin coastal grassland. o It produces allelopathic compounds, Photo by D. (Immel) Jeffery, 2010. chemicals that inhibit the growth of other adjacent plant species. o It has long-lived seeds that can survive for as long as 10 years in the soil (Whitson 2002). Citation: Jeffery (Immel), D., C. Luke, K. Kraft. Last modified February 2020. California’s Coastal Prairie. A project of the Sonoma Marin Coastal Grasslands Working Group, California. Website: www.cnga.org/prairie. Coastal Prairie Described > Species: Invasives: Page 1 of 18 o Pavlychenko (1937) found that, although Avena is a superior competitor when established, it is relatively slow (as compared to cultivated cereal crops wheat, rye and barley) to develop seminal roots in the early growth stages. MORE FUN FACTS ABOUT WILD OATS Avena is Latin for “oat.” The cultivated oat (Avena sativa), also naturalized in California) is thought to be derived from wild oats (Avena fatua) by early humans (Baum and Smith [2011]). -
Wildlife Travel the Dolomites 2015
WILDLIFE TRAVEL The Dolomites 2015 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report # DATE LOCATIONS & NOTES 1 23rd Arrival at Marco Polo Venice airport. Rain 2 24th Campitello to Canazei and back. Bright sunshine 3 25th Campitello via Pian into the Val Duron and back. Warm and dry 4 26th Campitello to Col Rodela with lift. Warm and dry 5 27th Bus to Pera and walked up the Val di Vaiolet 6 28th Bus to Alba di Canazei and lift to Ciampac. Explore high level area. 7 29th Fields above Campitello, then after lunch in the woods on the other side of the river. Cloudy, warm 8 30th Last look around local woods and then transfer to Marco Polo Venice airport. LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leaders Yiannis Christofides Mike Symes www.wildlife-travel.co.uk 2 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report 23rd June. Late afternoon arrivals from London and Manchester at Marco Polo airport in Venice where we were met by Yiannis and our bus. We then transferred to our destination Campitello di Fassa through the dramatic scenery of the Dolomites. 24th June. Bright sunshine greeted us on our first day in Campitello, unlike yesterday’s rainy weather. We set out from Campitello in the morning on our first walk towards Canazei through meadows and woodland. We soon met the first of the banks with a riot of colourful plants, and we started identifying the commoner ones: the pink Onobrychis montana, blue Salvia pratensis, pink Aster alpinus, white Leucanthemum daisies, Scabiosa dipsacifolia, yellow Rhinanthus and many other lower growing plants such as Acinos alpinus and Thymus serpyllum. -
(Poaceae) and Characterization
EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF VEGETATIVE ARCHITECTURE: BROAD SCALE PATTERNS OF BRANCHING ACROSS THE GRASS FAMILY (POACEAE) AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SETARIA VIRIDIS L. P. BEAUV. By MICHAEL P. MALAHY Bachelor of Science in Biology University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2006 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2012 EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF VEGETATIVE ARCHITECTURE: BROAD SCALE PATTERNS OF BRANCHING ACROSS THE GRASS FAMILY (POACEAE) AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN WEEDY GREEN MILLET ( SETARIA VIRIDIS L. P. BEAUV.) Thesis Approved: Dr. Andrew Doust Thesis Adviser Dr. Mark Fishbein Dr. Linda Watson Dr. Sheryl A. Tucker Dean of the Graduate College I TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. Evolutionary survey of vegetative branching across the grass family (poaceae) ... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Plant Architecture ........................................................................................................ 2 Vascular Plant Morphology ......................................................................................... 3 Grass Morphology ....................................................................................................... 4 Methods ....................................................................................................................... -
Draft Recovery Plan for Five Plants from Monterey County, California
Draft Recovery Plan for Five Plants from Monterey County, California Astragalus tener var. titi (coastal dunes milk-vetch) Piperia yadonii (Yadon’s piperia) Potentilla hickmanii (Hickman’s potentilla) Trifolium trichocalyx (Monterey clover) Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana (Gowen cypress) (March 2002) Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PRIMARY AUTHOR This recovery plan was prepared by: Heidi E.D. Crowell Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Maps were prepared by Kirk Waln of the Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office. i DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, publish recovery plans, sometimes preparing them with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and other affected and interested parties. Recovery teams serve as independent advisors to us. Plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are adopted by us. Objectives of the plan will be attained and necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not obligate cooperating or other parties to undertake specific tasks, and may not represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than our own. They represent our official position only after they have been signed by the Director, Regional Director, or California/Nevada Operations Manager as approved. -
BFS308 Site Species List
Species lists based on plot records from DEP (1996), Gibson et al. (1994), Griffin (1993), Keighery (1996) and Weston et al. (1992). Taxonomy and species attributes according to Keighery et al. (2006) as of 16th May 2005. Species Name Common Name Family Major Plant Group Major Plant Species Significant Endemic Code Form Growth Growth Form Life Form - aquatics Life Form Common SSCP Wetland Species BFS No Wd? TR01 (FCTs14) TR02 (FCTs14) TR03 (FCTs13) TR04 (FCTs13) TR05 (FCTs13) TR06 (FCT11) TR07 (FCT11) TR08 (FCT11) TRIG01 (FCT29b) TRIG02 (FCT29a) TRIG03 (FCT28) TRIG04 (FCT28) TRIG05 (FCT24) TRIG06 (FCT24) TRIG08 (FCTs15) Acacia cyclops Red-eyed Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot AUST 3 SH P 308 yy y Acacia lasiocarpa Panjang Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 308 y Acacia lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Dune Moses Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 308 y Acacia pulchella Prickly Moses Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 308 yyy Acacia rostellifera Summer-scented Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH/T P 308 yyyy Acacia saligna Coojong Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 308 yy Acacia willdenowiana White Grass Wattle Mimosaceae Dicot WA 3 SH-H P 308 y Acanthocarpus preissii Prickle Lily Dasypogonaceae Monocot WA 4 H-SH P 308 y yyyy Acrotriche cordata Acrotriche Epacridaceae Dicot AUST 3 SH P 308 yy * Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hairgrass Poaceae Monocot 5 G A 308 y Alexgeorgea nitens Alexgeorgea Restionaceae Monocot WA 6 S-R P 308 y Allocasuarina humilis Dwarf Sheoak Casuarinaceae Dicot WA 3 SH P 308 yy Allocasuarina lehmanniana subsp. lehmanniana Dune Sheoak Casuarinaceae Dicot s WA 3 SH P 308 yy * Anagallis arvensis Pimpernel Primulaceae Dicot 4 H A 308 y yyyy * Anagallis arvensis var. -
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time. -
Ancestral State Reconstruction of the Mycorrhizal Association for the Last Common Ancestor of Embryophyta, Given the Different Phylogenetic Constraints
Supplementary information Supplementary Figures Figure S1 | Ancestral state reconstruction of the mycorrhizal association for the last common ancestor of Embryophyta, given the different phylogenetic constraints. Pie charts show the likelihood of the ancestral states for the MRCA of Embryophyta for each phylogenetic hypothesis shown below. Letters represent mycorrhizal associations: (A) Ascomycota; (B) Basidiomycota; (G) Glomeromycotina; (M) Mucoromycotina; (-) Non-mycorrhizal. Combinations of letters represent a combination of mycorrhizal associations. Austrocedrus chilensis Chamaecyparis obtusa Sequoiadendron giganteum Prumnopitys taxifolia Prumnopitys Prumnopitys montana Prumnopitys Prumnopitys ferruginea Prumnopitys Araucaria angustifolia Araucaria Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Dacrycarpus Taxus baccata Podocarpus oleifolius Podocarpus Afrocarpus falcatus Afrocarpus Ephedra fragilis Nymphaea alba Nymphaea Gnetum gnemon Abies alba Abies balsamea Austrobaileya scandens Austrobaileya Abies nordmanniana Thalictrum minus Thalictrum Abies homolepis Caltha palustris Caltha Abies magnifica ia repens Ranunculus Abies religiosa Ranunculus montanus Ranunculus Clematis vitalba Clematis Keteleeria davidiana Anemone patens Anemone Tsuga canadensis Vitis vinifera Vitis Tsuga mertensiana Saxifraga oppositifolia Saxifraga Larix decidua Hypericum maculatum Hypericum Larix gmelinii Phyllanthus calycinus Phyllanthus Larix kaempferi Hieronyma oblonga Hieronyma Pseudotsuga menziesii Salix reinii Salix Picea abies Salix polaris Salix Picea crassifolia Salix herbacea -
Embryo and Caryopsis Morphology of Danthonoid Grasses
El\.IBRYO AND CARYOPSIS MORPHOLOGY OF DANTHONIOID GRASSES (ARUNDINOIDEAE: POACEAE): IMPORTANf CHARACTERS FOR THEIR SYSTEMATICS? C. KLAK ABSTRACT Embryo and/or caryopsis morphology in 27 species in 22 genera of danthonioid grasses is reinvestigated for use in a phylogenetic study. Embryo characters are too conservative to reveal phylogenetic relationships among the tribes of the Arundinoideae. However, data presented here and in the literature are used to show that embryo data are useful at subfamily and higher level and shown to be largelyUniversity consistent of withCape phylogenetic Town hypotheses generated with molecular data. Caryopsis morphology is shown to be far less conservative but may nevertheless be useful in conjunction with other characters. Anisopogon avenacea, at present included in the Arundinoideae by Clayton and Renvoize (1986), is shown to have embryo characters resembling those of the Pooideae and this was corroborated by its caryopsis morphology. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town INTRODUCTION Within the Poaceae, five subfamilies have been recognized in recent classifications (Campbell 1985, Dahlgren, Clifford and Yeo 1985, Watson, Clifford and Dallwitz 1985, Clayton and Renvoize 1986): The Bambusoideae, Pooideae, Panicoideae, Chloridoideae and Arundinoideae. Recent phylogenetic studies which have focused on determining the basal subfamily to the grasses, have given much attention to the subfamilies Pooideae and Bambusoideae (e.g.Davis and Soreng 1993, Cummings et al. -
BAMBOOS for FARM and HOME 735 Alis)Y Cloud Bent {A
BAMBOOS FOR FARM AND HOME 735 alis)y cloud bent {A. nebulosa), hares- THE AUTHOR<«- Roland McKee tail {Lagurus ovatus), and the quak- is an agronomist in the Bureau of Plant ing grasses {Briza maxima^ B. minors Industry, Soils, and Agricultural E7igi- and B. media). neerinn. BAMBOOS FOR FARM AND HOME F. A. McCLURE THE BAMBOOS arc set off from the There have been many changes more familiar grasses by certain tech- since the carbon-filament lamp revo- nical characters, such as the woody lutionized illumination, but bamboo stems and the petiolate, or stalked, now promises to offer to the technical leaf blades. They comprise a highly world another fundamental raw ma- varied array of plants that range in terial, cellulose. That the bulk of size and habit from tiny dwarfs a few China's vast paper requirements has inches high to long and slender climb- been supplied, for hundreds of years, ers and giants a foot in diameter and by hand-dipped bamboo pulp is com- more than 100 feet tall. Among them mon knowledge. It may be news to are individual kinds with properties many, however, that paper is already that suit them, in aggregate, to a thou- being made by machine, on a commer- sand functions. Many of the uses, al- cial scale, from bamboo pulp in Trini- though of basic importance in the dad, Siam, Burma, India, and France, areas where industry remains largely as well as in China. The Forest Re- in the handicraft stage, are looked search Institute at Dehra Dun, India, upon in this mechanized world only publishes its annual reports on ma- as curiosities.