RELATIONS AND RUNES The Baltic Islands and Their Interactions During the Late Iron Age and Early Middle Ages Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt, Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, Per Widerström, Ben Raffield Swedish National Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieämbetet) P.O. Box 1114 SE-621 22 Visby Tel. +46 8 5191 80 00 www.raa.se
[email protected] Riksantikvarieämbetet 2020 Relations and Runes – The Baltic Islands and Their Interactions During the Late Iron Age and Early Middle Ages. Editors: Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt, Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, Per Widerström and Ben Raffield. Cover: The Pilgårds stone. Photo: Raymond Hejdström, © Gotland Museum. Text: copyright the authors Images, graphs etc: licensed by CC BY, unless otherwise stated, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-91-7209-850-3 (PDF) ISBN 978-91-7209-851-0 (PoD) Innehåll 5 Introduction 11 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson Entering the Viking Age through the Baltic 23 John Ljungkvist A maritime culture 31 Ben Raffield No one is an island: in-group identities in the Viking Age Baltic 41 Ludvig Papmehl-Dufay There’s something about islands: similarities and differences between Öland and Gotland in the Migration period 49 Christoph Kilger Long distance trade, runes and silver: a Gotlandic perspective 65 DARIUSZ ADAMCZYK Did the Viking Age begin on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea? Early Norse Trading Networks centred on Janów Pomorski/Truso 79 Ny Björn Gustafsson On the significance of coastal free zones and foreign tongues. Tracing cultural interchange in early medieval Gotland 91