Deer in the Peak District and Its Urban Fringe Deer in the Peak District and Its Urban Fringe
Deer in the Peak District and its urban fringe Deer in the Peak District and its urban fringe Fallow Deer bucks at Chatsworth Park. Peter Wolstenholme Deer in the Peak District and its urban fringe Ian D Rotherham and Martin J Derbyshire tudies of British deer populations began in plantings of trees, both native and exotic, as dere- earnest with the problems of over-popula- lict and polluted lands are ‘restored’. Combined Stion of Red Deer Cervus elaphus in the High- with Highways Agency and other roadside plant- lands and Islands. However, in recent decades, ing schemes, the scene has been set to create a the issue of rapidly expanding populations of countrywide green network ideally suited to deer deer in Great Britain has received much attention. species. All the deer occurring in Britain, both The establishment of the Deer Initiative focused native and exotic, have benefited from this situa- concerns on matters such as road-traffic accidents tion, combined, of course, with the absence of any (RTAs) and problems of impacts on native habi- effective predators aside from the motorcar. This tats (e.g. Dolman et al. 2010) and on human health is the context for a regional study first reported in through associated disease. However, whilst the the 1990s (McCarthy et al. 1996). phenomenon of urban deer has been noted, this is The case study covers a core area of Sheffield generally only in passing. and the Peak District, but extends east beyond to In effect, there is a pincer movement as deer Doncaster and the Yorkshire lowlands, and north populations actively expand and colonise urban to the south Pennines and adjacent areas around centres, and as human settlements turn ‘green Barnsley, Huddersfield and Bradford.
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