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exist in 21 units of the Indian army and in three of the Patiala Imperial Service regiments, the total number of members being 4420. This is a good record for little more Medical News. than a year’s work, and it can be rightly claimed for the association that it is firmly established. ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.- Evils of Betel Chewing. At a meeting of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons The evils of betel-nut are illustrated in the chewing report on 10th the were conferred the of Medical Mission for July following diplomas upon the South Travancore 1912, which undermentioned candidates who have complied with the states that of 330 no less than were major operations 78 by-laws of the College:- cases of cancer due largely to betel-nut chewing. F.R.C.S.-Philip Stanley Foster, M.B., Ch.B. New Zealand, L.R.C.P., Cocaine Habit in India. M.R.C.S., Otago University and London Hospital; and Philip Henry Mitchener, M.B., B.S.Lond., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., St. The Bombay Excise report, which has just been issued by Thomas’s Hospital. the Bombay Government, contains several items of interest J!f.!.C.S.—George Herbert Alabaster, Birmingham University; Percy to the whole as well as to the Haycraft Berry, Cambridge University and Guy’s Hospital; country, Bombay Presidency. Dennison Veitch Pickering, Cambridge University and Guy’s The sections dealing with the illicit imports of cocaine and Hospital; and Trevor Owen Williams, Liverpool University. the efforts being made to check these imports have a very L.D.S.-George Cowley Gell, Middlesex and Royal Dental Hospitals. general interest ; while the question, which is fully dis- UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.-At examinations cussed, as to whether it is more desirable that licences to retail vendors of Excise liquors should be disposed of by for medical and surgical degrees held in Easter term the candidates were successful auction or on the fixed fee principle is of great importance following to Excise authorities all over India. FIRST EXAMINATION. Part 1., Chemistry.-R. W. M. Dendy, non-collegiate ; A. W. R. Don, Praisefor Bombay MVJ’ses. B.A., and R. H. Emmett, Trinity; S. M. M. Jabir, Catharine; The Hon. Mr. at the annual of the J. G. Lawn, Sidney Sussex; T. H. MeCall, H. Selwyn ; Y. S. Wan, Crystal, meeting St. John’s; and A. Winfield, M.A., Downing. St. George’s Hospital Private Nursing Association held Part II., Physics.-H. R. Bickerton, Trinity Hall; R. W. M. Dendy, recently in Bombay, alluded to the gradual extension of the non-collegiate ; R. H. Emmett and H. P. D. Helm, Trinity; S. M. M. J. G. T. H. association’s which was and Jabir, Catharine ; Lawn, Sidney Sussex; McCall, work, entirely self-supporting, H. Selwyn; and A. Winfield, M.A., Downing. said that the very large number of the association’s old Part IIL, Elementary Biology.-H. R. Bickerton, Trinity Hall; nurses now holding superior appointments all over India R. W. M. Dendy, non-collegiate; R. H. Emmett. Trinity; S. L. S. M. M. J. was a to the which the Higgs, St. John’s ; Jabir, Catharine; G. Lawn, Sidney gratifying testimony high position Sussex ; T. H. McCall, H. Selwyn; Y. S. Wan, St. John’s ; and A. hospital held as a school for training nurses. Colonel Winfield, M.A., Downing. Collis, physician in charge of the hospital, replying to a SECOND EXAMINATION. vote of thanks, said that St. George’s was a nursery Part I., H2sman Anatomy and Physiology.-K. Atkin, Jesus ; G. A. of the nurses in India. As the in India Back, Caius ; J. J. 0. Beven, B.A., Christ’s ; J. T. Bleasdell, B.A., premier hospital H. A. L. C. E. W. S. its association was well and to date. Selwyn; Bodley, B.A., Clare; Bond, Brown, nursing equipped up and H. C. H, Bull, Caius ; E. W. Carlton-Williams, B.A., Christ’s; Beginning with a small staff of three or four sisters it had A. E. Clark-Kennedy, Corpus Christi ; D. Crawford, B.A., Trinity ; under the efficient management of the associa- L. Cunningham, Downing; I. de B. Daly and E. H. Dendy, Caius ; developed D. D. H. W. E. A. tion to be one of the first schools for nurses in Evans, King’s; Featherstone, Trinity; Fiddian, training Emmanuel; L. S. Gathergood, Sidney Sussex; A. A. Gemmell, India ; they were sending out a large number of them, no King’s; F. H. S. Greenish, B.A., Caius ; H. W. Hales, B.A., only to different parts of the country, but up to Afganistan Pembroke ; J. R. Harris, Queens’; W. F. T. Haultain, Caius ; and Persia. He that the difficulties which N. S. Hewitt, Sidney Sussex; F. E. Higgins, B.A., St. John’s; urged prevented L. S. Holmwood, B.A., Christ’s; A. G. Irving, B.A., King’s; their nurses being still further employed should be overcome, W. N. Leak, B.A., Trinity; T. D. Morgan, B.A., Jesus; M. K. as their training well suited them for more extended work Robertson, Trinity; J. C. Russell, Caius; W. G. A. Schuddekopf, C. G. G. B. Sellwood, and E. W. L. in India than were able to do at Emmanuel; Schurr, Caius ; B.A., they present. Sharp, Emmanuel; F. N. Sidebotham, Clare ; B. H. Swift, Caius ; Brunton Treatment Sna7ze-bite. W. T. Warwick, B.A., Emmanuel; B. Whitehead, B.A., Clare ; and Vindication of the Lauder of A. G. Williams, A. T. Wool ward, B.A., and R. H. Yolland, B.A., Successful treatments of snake-bite the Lauder Brunton Caius. by Part II. (New Reg1Ûations). Pharmacology and General Pathology.- method are reported from several districts in the Central C. G. Ainsworth, B.A., Downing ; M. L. Atkinson, B.A., Emmanuel; Provinces, but with the exception of one case which J. Aydon, B.A., Clare ; J. V. Bates, Pembroke; P. R. Boswell, B.A., occurred at it has not been established that Queen’s; C. C. Brewis, B.A., Downing; W. H. W. Cheyne, B.A., Drug clearly Trinity; V. Coates, B.A., Caius ; A. 0. Courtis, B.A., Pembroke; the snakes were poisonous. In the Drug case the victim, C. S. Dodson, B.A., Queens’; B. C. Ewens, B.A., Caius ; B. J. L. while in his hut at the village of Bhilai, was bitten in Fayle, B.A., Emmanuel; C. Gardiner-Hill, Pembroke; W. T. Hare, the toe a snake. A basket was over B.A., Christ’s: R. Hargreaves, B.A., Caius; C. B. Hawthorne, Clare; by immediately put L. G. Jacob, B.A., Christ’s; A. H. Little, B.A., Corpus Christi; the snake and information was at once sent to the police- C. F. Mayne. B.A., and G. C. Metcalfe, B.A., Caius ; S. H. Miles, station. A constable, who happened to possess the lancet, B.A., Clare ; B. Mountain, M.A., Sidney Sussex ; E. C.W. Starling, to the hut and treated the in B.A., Jesus; P. Wallice, B.A.. King’s; E. Watson Williams, B.A., promptly proceeded puncture Caius; W. L. Willett, Trinity; and A. G. P. Wills, Corpus Christi. the toe in accordance with the directions which accompany the Lauder Brunton lancets. Mr. Crawford, the THIRD EXAMINATION. Deputy Part 1. and A. Bell, B.A., Commissioner of saw both the man and the snake at (Ne2v Regulations), Surgery lllid-tuifery.-H. Drug, and E. J. Bradley, B.A., Jesus; E. J. Y. Brash, B.A., St. John’s; the district headquarters on the following day, when the G. M. Chapman, B.A., Caius; H. P. Dawson, B.A., Trinity; E. L snake was clearly identified as a "krait" (Bqtngarus Dobson, B.A., King’s; A. N. Hooper, B.A., Emmanuel; A. R. MacMullen, B.A., Caius ; F. D. Marsh, B.A., Trinity; C. F. Mayne, (Joer1ÛmM ). B.A., and D. S. Page, B.A., Caius ; N. S. Soden, B.A., and A. V. The King Edward Mernorrial Hospital at Lahore. Stocks, B.A., St. John’s; P. Stocks, B.A., and E. S. Taylor, B.A., King’s; A. G. G. Thompson, B.A., and H. F. W. Warden, B.A., A circular just issued states that the principal of the Pembroke ; and E. Wordley, B.A., Emmanuel. Lahore Medical College has been authorised to make pur- Part I. (Old Regulations), Pha1’mncology and General Pathology.- chases of for the up to one lakh of R. Hodson, B.A., G. 0. Maw, B.A., and J. H. Newmarch, B.A., equipment hospital Pembroke; M. W. Paterson, B.A., St. John’s; A. S. Seabrooke, rupees (nearly Z7000 sterling). B.A., Christ’s; and J. LI. M. Symms, B.A., Caius. June 16th. Part II. (New Regitlations).-K. B. Aikman, B.A., Clare; E. J. Y. Brash. B.A., St. John’s; G. M. Chapman, B.A., Caius ; H. Y. Mansfield, B.A., and D. N. Seth-Smith. B.A., Emmanuel; W. J. F. Symons, B.A., Sidney Sussex; and E. S. Taylor, B.A., King’s. METROPOLITAN ASYLUMS BOARD.-The Metro- Part II. (Old Regulations), Surgery. Midwifery, and Medicine.-W. A. politan Ayslums Board, on July 12th, decided to appoint a Anderson, B.A., Clare ; M. Avent, B.A., Caius ; C. G. H. Campbell, for skin diseases in succession to Dr. B.A., St. John’s ; J. D. Clarke, B.A., Sidney Sussex; H. F. Comyn, consulting physician B.A., King’s; H. A. Douglas. B.A., H. Selwyn ; J. R. Griffith, B.A., T. Colcott Fox, whose duties were confined to ringworm Christ’s; J. R. Heath, B.A., Trinity; A. N. Hodges, B.A., Queens’; treatment. The duties of the new will be to advise R. Hodson, B.A., G. L. Keynes, M.A., L. R. King, B.A., and position J. H. A. B. all cases of skin disease submitted the medical Newmarch, B.A., Pembroke; Paul, B.A., Christ’s; upon by M. N. Perrin, B.A., and W. A. Pocock, B.A., Pembroke ; E. Ll. N. superintendents, and the salary remains at Z350 a year. On ’, Rhodes, B.A., H. Selwyn ; A. C. Roxburgh, B.A., Trinity; E. L. K. the recommendation of the Children’s Committee the Board Sargent, B.A. St. John’s; L. W. K. Scargill, M.A., Trinity Hall; Dr. James to the The Board R. Sherman, B.A., Caius ; G. A. Smythe, B.A., V. F. Soothill, B.A., appointed Galloway position. and W. A. Stokes, B.A., Emmanuel; J. Ll. M. Symms, B.A., approved plans for the extension, at a cost of .288,500, of Calus ; F. J. Thorne, B.A.. Jesus; J. M. Wallace. M.A., Downing; Tooting Bee Asylum. M. H. Watney, B.A., Trinity; and A. J. Waugh, B.A., Pembroke. 185

UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.-At the gradua- Thomas Pullar. Dorothy Gilfillan Memorial Prize : Isabella Stenhouse. Wellcome Medals in the of Medicine : tion ceremony held on July llth the following awards were History made :- Gold medal, Thomas Pullar ; Silver medal, Karl Frederick DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MKDICIXH. Sonntag. Pattison Prize in Clinical Surgery : John Mitchell Memorial Medal in John Francis Gordon Bell, Oliver Henry Blacklay, John Falconer Brown, Watt. Cunningham Anatomy : John Brown-Lester, Leonarcl Horner Bryson, William Ewart Lewis Owen. Whiteside Bruce Bursary : Robert Mailer. Bullock, Herbert Macpherson Cargin, Walter Duncanson Chambers, Noel Anthony Coward, John Cram, James Crocket, George Herbert UNIVERSITY OF BELFAST.-At examina- Dart, Somerville Boulnois Davis, Ian Dunbar Dickson, John QUEEN’S Drummond.WiUiam GlynE vans, John Findlay, Arthur Harcus Firth, tions held recently the following candidates were successful Ronald Gray Gordon, Alexander George Grant, Satis ChandraSen in the subjects indicated :- Gupta, David Kennedy Henderson, Harry Foster Holmden, Thomas Harrison Horrax, Arthur Joseph Gordon Hunter, William FIRST MEDICAL EXAMINATION. Douglas Kirkwood, Itobert Arno Krause, William Robertson Logan, ’ C’/M?)M’.’!/.—Jane Copes, Gerard John Crawford, William Gilmore, Donald Hector Colin Macarthur, Samuel Alexander M’Clintock, William Graham, Stanley Maclure Kirk, Daniel Joseph Loughran, Frank Bedingfield Macdonald, Ranald Macdonald, George jBl’ Mullan, John Egerton Samuel James Smyth, Maud C. Welsh, and John Murdo Macphail, Norman Fleetwood Mann, Benjamin Francis Purcell Woods. Branford Morgan, Robert Ferris Mudie, Harry Grattan Guinness Physics.-James Ooburn Carson, Gerard John Crawford, Robert Hall, Nelson, John Joseph Harper Nelson, Hugh Paterson, John Henry Olga Roberta Irene Love, Daniel Joseph Loughran, Samuel M’Kee, Herbert Pearson. Alfred Alexander Webster Petrie, Kanta Prasad, Rupert Gribbon Meyer, Annie Martin Orr, Samuel James Smyth, Dorothy Ellen Pratt, Robert Proudfoot, George Kaffan, George and Francis Purcell Woods. Richardson, George Younger Richardson, George Henry Whiteside Zoology.-John F. Ainley, David Douglas Anderson, Olive Margery Bobertson, George Matthew Robertson, William Alexander Shafto, Anderson, Annie Elizabeth Evelyn Beattie, Thomas Moffatt Boyd, John James M’Intosh Shaw, John Ingram Shepherd, Edgar Wilmot Janie Clarke, John Workman Coates Colquhoun, Jane Copes, Smerdon, Henry Faithful Smith, William Ramsay Smith, Gerard John Crawford, Margaret Crawford. William Cupples, Alexander Stuart, Bernard Charles Tennent, Robert Clive Walker, Dorothy Isobel Dobbin, John Fegan, John W. Gaston, William William Grant Waugh, George Duncan Whyte, and Frank Mayes Gilmore, Charles Graham, William Graham, Fred Hopkins, Willcox. Thomas Frederick Ingram, Denis Liddell Ireland, John Lascelles, DEGREE OF MASTER OF SURGERY. Samuel Lees, Olga Roberta Irene Love, Daniel Joseph Loughran, Kenneth Mackenzie, Alexander Philp Mitchell, and Lancelot John Carson Loughridge, Joseph M’Cormack, Samuel M’Kee, Edward Barrington Ward. ’ Alexander M’Donald M’Mullan, Peter Macarthur, Rupert Gribbon Meyer, Joseph Patrick O’Kane, Hugh John O’Prey, John Egerton DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MEDICINE AND BACHELOR OF SURGERY. Rea, Samuel James Smyth, Martin Harper Turnbull, Maud C. Ernest William Adcock, William Robert Addis, Hira Singh Anand, Welsh, Henry William Wild, and Cecil John Alexander Woodside. India; Robert Pringle Anderson, William Henry Armistead, Botany.-John F. Ainley, David Douglas Anderson, Olive Margery Frederick Cecil Kyle Austin, Joshua Isadore Baeza, Tejnarain Anderson, Annie Elizabeth Evelyn Beattie, Janie Clarke, John Bahadur, Israel Jacob Balkin, William Barclay, David Cuthbert Workman Coates Colquhoun, Jane Copes, Gerard John Crawford, Barron, Emanuel Olubomi Beckley, Alexander Bremner, Herbert Margaret Crawford, William Cupples, Dorothy Isobel Dobbin, John Adrian Brookes, Francis Robert Brown, Robert Macfarlane Brown, Fegan, John W. Gaston, William Gilmore, Charles;Graham, William Donald Oampbell, M.A., Carl Petter Carlsson, Sydney M’Alpine Graham, Robert Hall, Fred Hopkins, Denis Liddell Ireland, John Fraser Cesari, Tom William James Childs, Graham Wilson Lascelles, Samuel Lees. Olga Roberta Irene Love, Daniel Joseph Christie, Thomas William Clarke, Archibald Cowe, Eric Stanley Loughran, John Carson Loughridge, Hugh H. M’ClelIand, Joseph Craig, James Hastie Cumming, Laura Katharine Davies, Charles M’Cormack, Alexander M’Donald M’Mullan, Patrick Joseph Dundee, Alfred Joseph Dunlop, James William Edington, John Murnane, Joseph Patrick O’Kane, Hugh John O’Prey, Annie Stephen Elliot, Isabella Elphinston, Keith Douglas Falconer, Martin Orr, Samuel James Smyth, Martin Harper Turnbull, George Douglas Ferguson, Francis Gregory Foster, Augustine Henry William Wild, and Cecil John Alexander Woodside. John Austin Charles Andrew Sargood Fry, Gifford, Giles, Grant, SECOND MEDICAL EXAMINATION. James Norman Jackson Hartley, Hamilton Brown Lord Hender- son, Robert Alexander Hepple, Stanley Honeyman, John Anatomy.-William L. Agnew, William Bryars, Alfred G. Campbell, Hamilton Hood, Thomas Douglas Inch, Thomas William Jackson, George Chesney, Alfred C. Dickey, Samuel J. W. Donald, Grace M. Ignatius James Khaw Oo Kek, Frederick John Kirkness, David English, Hugh E. Hall, Bryson J. H. Hogg, Louis Jefferson, Anderson Laird, Joseph Illingworth Lawson, Richard Bevan Arabella C. Kirker, Nathaniel M’Oullough, Joseph P. M’Ginley, Llewellyn, Raymond Lionel Lloyd, John Bruce Low, George Harold Bernard W. M’Kinney, Michael M’Menamin, Frederick M’Sorley, Lunan, Robert M’Adoo, Margaret Nathaniel MacCallum, Albert Patrick J. M’Sorley, Hugh E. Magee, John J. Marner. David Edward Peel M’Connell, Daniel M’Kelvey, William Mackenzie, Mitchell, Elizabeth M. Moore, Henry T. O’Neill, Margaret S. Purce, Celia Mary Colquhoun MacNeil, Jean Gabriel Marie, Charles de Robert J. Rea, William Saunderson, Robert L. Sinclair, Joseph P. ’Carteret Martin, Douglas Martin, George Ewart Martin, Robert Smyth, Mary G. Thompson, Thomas R. S. Thompson, John H. Vance, Montgomery, William Kenneth Morrison, Hugh O’Hagan O’Neill, Donald R. Wheeler, Charles A. Whitfield, and Frederic H. Whyte. Wyndham Parker, Edgar Percival, Alexander Norman Pollock, Physiology.-William L. Agnew, William Bryars, Alfred G. Camp- -David Pottinger, Thomas Pullar, George Rankine, Khammamett bell, George Chesney, Alfred C. Dickey, Samuel J. W. Donald, Gopala Rao, Jacob William van Reenen, Douglas Swan Robertson, Grace M. English, Bryson J. H. Hogg, Arabella C. Kirker, Nathaniel William John Robertson, Cecil Dermot Rogers, Henry Albert von M’Cullough, *Joseph P. M’Ginley, Bernard W. M’Kinney, Michael Ronn, Malcolm Stuart Ross, Cuthbert Scales, Loris Rhoan Sharples, M’Menamin, Frederick M’Sorley, Patrick J. M’Sorley, *Hugh E. -Peter M’Laren Shiels. Andrew Fulton Sinclair, Richard Wayland Magee, John J. Marner, David Mitchell, Elizabeth M. Moore, Smith, Edward Thomas Arnold Stedeford, James William Steel, Margaret S. Puree, Robert J. Rea, William Saunderson, Robert L. Isabella Stenhouse, Archibald Mathison Stewart, Francis Geoffrey Sinclair, Joseph P. Smyth, Mary G. Thompson, Thomas R. S. Thatcher, William St. Clair Thwaites, Hira Lal Tikku, Maurice Thompson, John H. Vance, Donald R. Wheeler, Charles A. Calman Turiansky, Joseph Walker, Hubert Oscar Washbourn, David Whitfield, and Frederic H. Whyte. Galloway Watson, Gomer Williams, George Wilson, and Harold * Recommended for William Wilson. scholarships. Diploma in Tropical 3ledicine and .SyMMe.—Alexander Dron THIRD MEDICAL EXAMINATION. Stewart. Diploma in jP.<:/cMa’t/.—Percy William Page Bedford, William Materia Medica and Pathology.-John Bradbury Alexander, Edwin Russell, and Leslie Henderson Skene. George Bleakley Calvert, William Kealty Campbell, Robert Condy, William Walter Dickson, Thomas William Edward Elliott, Mary Thomas The degree of Doctor of Science was conferred upon Dr. Alice Gallagher, M’Clurkin, Walter Tennyson M’Curry, Robert Gerald M’Elney, Thomas Milling, Abraham Porter, Robert Robert Arno Krause, and the following awards of Lindsay Rea, Frederick Alexander Ethelbert Silcock, William fellowships, scholarships, medals, and prizes, were Archibald Thompson, Elizabeth Stephenson Walker, Robert Fowler made :-Thesis Gold Medallists : Oliver Henry Blacklay, Walker, and Robert Henry Wilson. Ewart Hygiene and Medical jMfMp?’Mde)tC6.—John Bradbury Alexander, William Bullock, Alexander Philip Mitchell, Albert William Bourke, Edwin George Bleakley Calvert, Patrick George Matthew Robertson and George Duncan Whyte. Clarke, David Maxwell Clements, John Cullenan, Charles Frederick Goodsir Memorial Fellowship: Francis Gordon Bell. Ellis Davey, Thomas William Edward Elliott, Mary Alice Gallagher, Patrick Kane, Thomas M’Clurkin, William Cardwell M’Cullough, Prize in Physiology: William Ewart Bullock. Gunning Walter Tennyson M’Curry, Robert Gerald M’Elney, James M’Kay, Victoria Jubilee Prize in Physiology: Marjory Macnaughton. Hugh M’Nally, Joseph Randolph MorelI Mackenzie, Sylvia Marsh, Milner Fothergill Gold Medal in John Gordon John F. Meenan, Thomas Milling, Frank Percival Montgomery, Therapeutics : William Noel Montgomery, Abraham Porter, Robert Lindsay Rea, Sharp. Chiene Medal in Surgery: Lancelot Edward William Russell, Frederick Alexander Ethelbert Sileock, Herbert Barrington-Ward. Ettles Scholarship : James Norman Sydney Smith, James Millar Smith, William Archibald Thompson, Jackson Allan in Clinical Medicine Elizabeth Stephenson Walker, Denis Kevin Watterson, and Robert Hartley. Fellowship Wilson. and Clinical Ernest William Adcock. Freeland Henry Surgery: M.B., B.CH., B.A.O. DEGREES. Barbour Fellowship: Thomas Douglas Inch. M’Cosh . Graduate’s and Medical David Cuthbert Barron. *Nathaniel Beattie, James Stuart Bellas, David Calwell, John French Bursaries: Craig, wWilliam Anketell Leeper Dunlop, Herbert Emerson, Henry Murchison Memorial Scholarship in Clinical Medicine: Potter Hall, Thomas William Gerald Hogg, Herbert Montgomery Alan William Stuart Sichel. Beaney Prize in Anatomy and Jackson, Gordon Dill Latimer, John Beattie Lyle, William James James in M’Cracken, William M’Kim Herbert M’Cullagh, John James Surgery: William Edington. Mouat Scholarship Harrison Mitchell, Joseph Porter, Hugh Andrews Skillen, William the Practice of Physic: Douglas Martin. Conan Doyle Speedy, William Tyrrell, *Thomas Walker, Thomas Henry Wilson, Prize : Jacob William van Reenen. Annandale Gold Medal and Samuel John Yeates. * honours. in Clinical Surgery: James Norman Jackson Hartley. Second-class Buchanan Scholarship in Gynascology: James Norman M.D. DEGREE (by Thesis). , Jackson Hartley. James Scott Scholarship in Midwifery : George Cooper, Joseph G. Johnston, and George E. A. Mitchell. 186

l2.Ca. DEGREE (by Thesis). the honorary secretary, will be glad to send a card of Andrew Fullerton. admission, programme, and voucher for reduced railway fare DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEAl.TH. to any medical practitioner who makes application to him at William Kirkwood Calwell, Frederick William Craig, Thomas 20, Hanover-square, London, W. Fleming-Stevenson Fulton, David George Gray, Richard M’Oand- less, William Brooke Purdon, James Jackson Robb, Walter Bernard EXETER CITY ASYLUM.—The committee of this Stevenson, Robert Stewart Taggart, and Eustace Thorp. asylum in its twenty-sixth annual report to the Exeter city council states that the 12 months there has been UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL.-At the Second during past a profit of £1794 on the of the institution, and Examination for the Degrees of M. B., Ch.B. held in July working this sum has been paid to the local borough fund. the following were successful :- Herbert Archer and Oliver Charles Minty Davis. NORTHERN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY CONFER- ENCE.—A Nursing and Midwifery Conference and Exhibition FOREIGN UNIVERSITY 1NTELLIGENCE.- will be held at Glasgow in February next, with the object of Algiers: Dr. Gillot has been appointed Professeur Agrégé of bringing together matrons, nurses, midwives, and health General Medicine.—M.’ Dr. Rudolph Massini has been workers residing in Scotland and the North of England. as of Medicine. -Berlin: Dr. recognised privat-(Zoce2it PRESENTATION TO A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.- Richard Weissenberg has been recognised as of privat-docent The members of the Axminster Aid Anatomy.-Bordeccux: Dr. L. P. Mauriac, Dr. P. E. (Devon) Voluntary Micheleau, Dr. Leuret, and Dr. Duperie have been appointed Detachment recently made a presentation to Mr. John Professeurs Agreges of General Medicine.-Cologne (Ac(fdmny Nevill B. Vise, L. R. C. P. Lond., AT. R. C. S. Eng., who is shortly of Practical Medicine) Dr. Albert Dietrich, prosector of the going to Australia, in appreciation of his services as honorary Charlottenburg Hospital, has been appointed to the chair of instructor. Pathological Anatomy, in succession to Dr. Jores, who is SOCIETY FOR RELIEF OF WIDOWS AND ORPHANS to Dr. and Dr. migrating Marburg.—.B

and C. G. T. Mosse. Practical anatomy prizes: ;&6, allowed to do it ? He hoped it was not too late to put into the Bill pro- L. G. Jacob and C. A. Hutchinson ; £4, R. K. Ford and visions to allow committees with the consent of the Insurance Com- V. Feldman. Douro Hoare prize, £5, R. G. Simpson. Douro missioners to allow people in such circumstances to make their own Hoare prize for dental students, £5, A. G. Harsant. Wynne free choice. The report of the Insurance Commissioners showed what Baxter prize, M. J. Cronin. a’ gigantic task they had had to accomplish. No one would deny the extraordinary courage shown by the Commissioners to overcome every ASSOCIATION FOR THE ORAL INSTRUCTION OF THE obstacle. Heading it, he was more than ever surprised at the scanty DEAF AND DUMB, FITZROY-SQUARE.-The annual meeting of proposals of the Government Amending Bill. There were several this association will be held at the Portman Rooms, Baker- passages in the report which filled him with alarm. Several societies were told were lives were now street, London, W., on Tuesday, July 22nd, at 3.30 P.M., that they overspen ding. Many brought into the societies without medical examination at all. when a short illustration of the system will be given. Captain practically any H. M. Jessel, M.P., will That offered food for the very gravest reflection because the preside. whole financial foundation on which the National Insurance Act rested DEATHS OF EMINENT FOREIGN MEDICAL MEN.—depended upon actuarial calculations, which were derived from The deaths of the following eminent foreign medical men the experience of picked lives, who in nearly every case had a more or examination. He are announced :-Dr. Frank Hartley, professor of clinical sur- passed less stringent medical read in the about the excessive sickness claims. Some gery in the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, report New York.-Dr. P. Gerente, formerly senator for Algiers.- of them were attributed to malingering, but there was something. Dr. Manuel of medical in the more than malingering. Excessive sickness claims arose, partly Pineiro, professor pathology from fact that had increased of the there been admitted into the societies University Santiago, Spain. risk and bad lives. In some societies the sickness claims had increased and and even to . DEVONSHIRE CENTENARIANS.-Mrs. Ann Brown, by 30 40, up 70 per cent. The whole fabric of the of Moretonhampstead, celebrated the 100th anniversary of present scheme of finance rested upon the actuarial calculations which were derived from the statistics of voluntary system of insurance. her birthday on July 6th, and received a congratulatory This alteration threatened the stability of the whole structure. The message from the King.-Miss Lemon died at Ilfracombe original cost of £4,000,000 to the State had already increased to nearly on June 29th. She was born at Clifton (GloucestershiIe), B7,000,000, and now Parliament could not leave out of account the and had she lived until 19th would have been 103 August increased liabilities placed upon the societies. A valuation would not of years age. take place for three years, but in the meantime this problem of IT may be well to remind members of the Inter- solvency would increase and at the end of three years the state of national of Medicine that the dinner of the Section of things might be so unsatisfactory as to bring ruin to the Friendly Congress Societies themselves. He admitted that this state of had not Medicine will be held at the Rooms, Great Queen- things Connaught been foreseen, and he was profoundly disappointed that the Govern- street, on at 7.15 P.M. Kingsway, W.C., Friday, August 8th, ment had shown no disposition to grapple with the larger difficulties. and precisely. Tickets, price 25s. (including wine cigars), Mr. MASTERMAN (Secretary to the Treasury) said that all the be obtained from Mr. Chandos- may George Bethell, 11, criticism of the honourable Member was directed to problems outside street, Cavendish-square, W., up to August 5th, and after this Bill. When it was realised what the nature of the attack that date at the Central Bureau, Albert Hall. upon the Insurance Commissioners during the first five or six months of their existence had been, the tribute to their good work which had come from the Front Opposition Bench was- to be particularly noted. The criticisms that had been made by the honourable gentleman related (1) to medical benefit, and (2) to Parliamentary Intelligence. Approved Societies and the problem of excessive sickness. As to the extension of medical benefit he would say that any amendment put down the honourable would have most serious considera- NOTES ON CURRENT TOPICS. ’ by gentleman tion by the Government. But he would point out that it was the duty Sir Victor and the Home Horsley Secretary. of the Insurance Committees to arrange for medical benefit for all THE of the Home Office with the of correspondence Royal College persons] insured within their areas. The panel system was now in of and Sir VICTOR HORSLEY with to the Surgeons England regard caseexistence, and in every case where contracting-out had been demanded of Miss Lilian Lenton is published as a Parliamentary white paper. the doctors who wished to have patients contracted-out wished to, The National Insurance Act (Amendment) Bill. choose selected lives, and at the same time to obtain the earner The House of Commons on Tuesday, July 15th, agreed to the secondremuneration as doctors who were working under the panel syatem- reading of the National Insurance Act (Amendment) Bill. The dis- If the Insurance Committees allowed five doctors out of ten in a cussion was not entirely confined to a consideration of the details ofdistrict to choose all the good lives and to leave all the bad lives to the Bill, but certain wider aspects of the National Insurance Act were the other five, and yet to divide the money equally, that was obviously debated. For instance, medical benefit in its administrative as apart fromunfair. its financial side, excessive sickness, and the solvency of Approved Mr. H. W. FORSTER: My point is not the doctor’s point of view. Societies came up for review, and Mr. MASTERMAN, who is the Ministeram looking at it from the point of view of the insured person. If the most closely associated with the National Insurance Commission, in insured person wants a doctor who is not on the panel the Act gives’ the course of his speech, foreshadowed the appointment of a com-]him the right to obtain him if the doctor is willing. mittee to examine the question of malingering, the granting of Mr. MASTERMAN: If an insured person A says that he wants a doctor, medical certificates (which, it was alleged, were too freely given inand thereby prevents insured person B getting any doctor, he has no some parts of the country), and other matters. right to do it. The right honourable gentleman went on to say that Mr. LLOYD GEORGE (Chancellor of the Exchequer) formally moved the British Medical Association had conducted an agitation against the the second reading of the Bill. panel system and in favour of contracting out. However, he pointed Mr. H. W. FORSTER, speaking from the Front Opposition Bench, out that there were many systems now established in South WaleII’ expressed the opinion that the Bill did not cover all the matters which whereby miners and other workers wished for doctors who would taker required amendment. It contained some useful proposals dealing with on men, women, and children for a certain fee, but the doctors wha minor matters, important in themselves, but it really touched only the were anxious to promote contracting out where the system was not in were anxious to in was asked fringe of the problem as a whole. As to medical benefit, he thought existence stop it these districts where it for. The British was a on there were weighty reasons for extending the scheme under the exist- Medical Association in rather dilemma this the on ing Act. There was no doubt that the Act originally contemplated point. Surely sensible thing was for every doctor to go the it even be for 20 Let them an end to the dis- the provision of medical benefit broadly and generally on the panel panel-let patients. put tinction between the who was on the doctor who system, but it had been also contemplated that persons who desired it doctor the panel and was not. was should have free choice of medical men. Now that the panel system Every Insurance Committee which he knew anxious to, welcome doctors on and he would submit to the had been established throughout the country, surely there was an the panel, strongly opportunity to allow people who desired it to make their honourable gentleman and his friends that they should endeavour to a with no doctors the On the arrangements outside that system. There was undoubtedly a get system fighting panel system. question of it to that in very strong and genuine desire on the part of a great number excessive sickness claims, was’grotesque imagine six months’ of the Act reliable statistics could be of persons to go outside the panel system. There was the working any obtained. were made to certain districts and certain Scottish Clerks’ Society-a case that was perfectly well known Certain statements relating societies that the sickness demands had in with to the Government. In his judgment, it has a distinct grievance gone up comparison against the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Government for the last year, but in the case of six or seven societies, all representative in their where an examination had been it had been found that treatment it had received. Its members were willing to pay increased way, made, contributions in order that they might avoid calling in panel doctors, the sickness had not gone up to the amount allowed in the actuarial facts should be before the House before honour- but should have a free choice of their own. When the Government calculations. Such put able Members accused the Government of indifferent to rather found people willing to submit to levies on their own account, to secure being statements about excessive sickness. It was the case that there had medical men of their free choice, why on earth could they not be vague