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The Evolution of User Interfaces

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The Evolution of User Interfaces The Evolution of UI Teleprinters Text - based UI Slow Serial output Sensitive to typing errors Teletype terminal Command -line Text - based UI Large vocabulary of Fast commands with wide range of options Serial output Rapid input and Not sensitive to execution of typing errors execution of complicated tasks Text User Interfaces GUI Principles Windows Icons Menus Pointing Device Known as WIMP 1 1963 - Sketchpad (The Pointing Device beginning of GUI) Mouse One of the first TrackBall interactive systems Touch Pad Used a light pen as a pointing device Pointing Stick First program ever to Light -pen utilize a complete Touch screen Touch screen graphical user interface 1968 – On -Line System (NLS) 1973 – Xerox PARC - Alto Advanced ideas such First system that as: pulled together all of the elements of hypertext links modern GUI A 3 -button mouse Had a 3 -button raster -scan video monitor mouse screen windowing Many modern applications (even a presentation programs 3D multiplayer Etc. network FPS) 1980 – Perq 1981 – Xerox Star A public First time there is a implementation of the desktop! Alto Introduced icons and Was led by a Xerox overlapping windows former employee for a complete WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointing device) First time WYSWYG 2 1983 – Apple Lisa 1983 – Visi On Added pull down The first GUI for IBM menus and menu PC bars Was designed to run “Inspired ” by Xerox … on any platform (java style middleware) Encouraged developers to write applications for the environment • By a coincidence, Microsoft announces the “Windows” program for IBM PC 1984 – Apple Macintosh 1984 – GEM by Digital Research The first popular A GUI for MS -DOS computer with GUI systems Icons and windows “Inspired ” by can be dragged Macintosh around Relatively cheep User friendly 1984 – Windows System X by MIT 1985 – Amiga Workbench 1 Known as X Windows Far ahead of it's time The first GUI for Unix with features such as systems multiple resolution high -color graphics Provided a framework for graphics rather defining it As a result had a wide range of interfaces 3 1985 – Windows 1 is released 1986 – Gem crippled to avoid a sue Behind the Apple threatens to competition sue Digital Research Windows can ’t The result is a overlap but can be crippled GEM 2 “tiled ” The area bellow is reserved for programs that introduce an icon 1987 – Apple Macintosh 2 1987 – Windows 2 First color Mac Windows finally can supporting overlap and resized 640*480*256 color Icons can be freely No major changes moved anywhere Minimize / Maximize controls 1988 – IBM OS/2.1 1988 - NeXT Co -developed by IBM • A high end system for and Microsoft higher education and The GUI is purely business Microsoft • Influenced greatly development on other UI Looks very alike to Windows 2 4 1989 – Motif & Open Look 1990 - Windows 3 The two major players Looked much better in UNIX GUI systems with 3 -D buttons and windows controls Large Macintosh like icons In the end Motif won The Common Desktop Enviorenment (CDE) is based on Motif It is the standard UI of HP, Sun, IBM and Novell UNIX systems 1992 – Windows 3.1 Windows 3 alt. shells Same UI as 3, but with multimedia enhancements Lots of shell replacement were developed 1992 – Amiga Workbench 3 1994 – QNX Photon microGUI High color system First embeddable Can use images for microkernel background windowing system for real -time systems 5 1995 – Windows 95 1995 – BeOS What ’s new? a powerful OS Start menu designed primarily for New desktop concept Multimedia desktop 1996 – windows NT use Same user interface 1996 – New Deal Office 2.5 1997 – Mac OS 8 Used to be called PC - 1.25 Million copies in GEOS 2 weeks Windows like GUI Designed to be a filler system that ran on until Mac OS X will be top of DOS released 1998 – Windows 98 1998 – KDE 1.0 Active Desktop WIN 9x like Quick launch environment for linux Single click icons 4 visual desktops 6 1999 – GNOME 1.0 2000 – MacOS X Client Same as KDE Based on NeXT idea ’s The Dock Column view Dashboard Expos é 2000 – Windows 2000 2001 – Windows XP Smart start menu UI gets a makeover Speech program New start menu Thumbnail view New control panel Themes win 2003 server – same UI 2004 – ReactOS 2007 – Windows Vista Open source UI completely revised Win XP compatible 3D engine OS Windows like UI Still in development 7 Handicap UI Hand -Held Text To Voice Palm Pilot Speech recognition Win CE Blink to Voice Tablet PC http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=mUaiPw6x uPE Cellular Future Text Based UI 3D Graphical UI Microsoft Surface Smart Phone PS3 home Questions? Bibliography http://toastytech.com/guis/index.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_user_inter face http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_ graphical_user_interface http://www.sitepoint.com/article/real - history -gui/2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_%28widg et_toolkit%29 8.
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