DOCSLIB.ORG

Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Gelugur, Kabupaten Pasaman

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Gelugur, Kabupaten Pasaman FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR, KABUPATEN PASAMAN CAUSING FACTORS OF STUNTING IN TODDLER AGED 24-59 MONTHS AT PADANG GELUGUR HEALTH CENTER IN PASAMAN REGENCY Neila Sulung1 Husni Maiyanti2 Nurhayati3 1,2,3 Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi E-mail: [email protected] Naskah Masuk: :31-12-2019 Naskah Diterima: 16-5-2020 Naskah Disetujui: 10 -6-2020 ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630. Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting. Keywords: stunting, infant ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang, ditunjukkan dengan nilai z-score TB/U kurang dari -2SD. Padang Gelugur merupakan kecamatan yang berada di kabupaten Pasaman dengan angka stunting tertinggi, yaitu 27 %. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab tunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Gelugur, Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2019. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 150 balita dari 1.020 opulasi balita di lokasi penelitian. Penerikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi antropometri dan analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kejadian stunting pada balita disebabkan karena pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif (p = 0.022 dan OR= 2.708), keanekaragaman makanan yang tidak beragam (p = 0.023 dan OR= 2.326), dan status ekonomi rendah (p = 0.034 dan OR = 3.630). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi yang rendah, pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif, dan Keanekaragaman makanan yang tidak beragam dengan kejadian Stunting. Kata Kunci : stunting, balita, 1 | Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari |Volume 5 Nomor 1 Edisi Juni 2020 : 1 - 10 PENDAHULUAN WHO memiliki target global untuk Indonesia adalah negara menurunkan angka stunting balita berkembang yang memiliki sebesar 40% pada tahun 2025. Tapi permasalahan yang kompleks terutama kondisi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam masalah gizi. Gizi di Indonesia target penurunan yang dapat dicapai memiliki kasus yang berbeda dengan hanya sebesaar 26% (Fikawati, 2017). negara maju, dimana Indonesia memiliki Data Riset kesehatan Dasar tahun masalah gizi ganda yang artinya status 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi balita gizi yang menunjukkan keadaan di satu stunting di Indonesia mencapai 37% daerah terdapat gizi kurang dan di sisi (terdiri dari 18% sangat pendek dan lain terdapat gizi lebih. Salah satu 19,2% pendek) yang berarti terjadi program WHO yang tercantum dalam peningkatan dari tahun 2010 (35.6%) Sustainnable Development Goals dan tahun 2007 (36,8%), Pada tahun (SDGs) ke-2 dan ke-4 tentang perbaikan 2018 jumlah balita stunting terjadi gizi pada anak merupakan salah satu penurunan yaitu 30,8 % (Riskesdas, cara dalam penanggulangan masalah 2018). stunting pada saat ini (Jalal, 2017). Gizi buruk kronis (stunting) tidak Stunting adalah masalah gizi hanya disebabkan oleh satu faktor saja, kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi akan tetapi disebabkan oleh banyak yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama faktor yang saling berhubungan antara akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak satu dengan lainnya. Ada 5 faktor utama sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. WHO penyebab stunting, yaitu pemberian ASI (World Health Organization) eklusif yang salah, keanekaragaman mengartikan stunting sebagai kondisi makanan, status ekonomi, riwayat tubuh yang sangat pendek hingga imunisasi serta riwayat penyakit infeksi. melampaui defisit 2 SD (standar deviasi) Secara garis besar penyebab stunting di bawah median panjang atau tinggi dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam 3 beban populasi yang menjadi referensi tingkatan, yaitu tingkat masyarakat, internasional (WHO, 2012) tingkat rumah tangga (keluarga), dan Pada tahun 2011, UNICEF tingkat individu. Pada tingkat menyatakan dari 178 juta anak stunting masyarakat terdapat pada sistem di seluruh dunia, 167 juta (98%) hidup ekonomi; sistem pendidikan; sistem di negara berkembang. Selanjutnya FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR, KABUPATEN PASAMAN – | 2 Neila Sulung, Husni Maiyanti, Nurhayati kesehatan; dan sistem sanitasi dan air Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka bersih menjadi faktor penyebab kejadian dirumuskan perumusan masalah pada stunting. penelitian ini, apa saja faktor-faktor Provinsi Sumatera Barat penyebab kejadian stunting di menempati urutan ke - 17 dari 20 Kabupaten Pasaman pada tahun 2019. provinsi yang memiliki pravalensi Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Untuk melebihi angka pravalensi nasional. mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab Menurut data Hasil Pemantauan Status kejadian Stunting di Wilayah kerja Gizi Sumatera Barat tahun 2015 Puskesmas Padang Gelugur Kabupaten menunjukkan pravalensi balita (usia 24 Pasaman. - 59 bulan) stunting sebesar 36,2 %. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Kabupaten Pasaman menempati Jenis penelitian ini adalah urutan kedua dari Kabupaten/Kota di deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada pravalensi stunting tertinggi setelah bulan April 2019. Populasi dalam Mentawai. Angka stunting Pasaman penelitian ini berjumlah 1.020 balita tahun 2014 sebesar 34,0 % balita dan yang berusia 24-59 bulan. Teknik pada tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi pengambilan sampel dilakukan adalah 34,8 %. teknik multistage random sampling. Stunting mempunyai dampak Jumlah sampel sebnyak 150 responden. jangka panjang terhadap perkembangan Kriteria Inklusi sampel penelitian kognitif, prestasi belajar, dan adalah: ibu yang memiliki balita berusia produktivitas ekonomi saat dewasa. 24-59 bulan, ibu dan balita yang Padang Gelugur merupakan bersedia menjadi responden, ibu dan kecamatan yang berada di kabupaten balita yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Pasaman yang memiliki jumlah balita Puskesmas Padang Gelugur, Balita terbanyak usia 24–59 bulan sebanyak yang memiliki KMS.(kartu menuju 1.020 anak. Angka stunting tertinggi sehat) Kriteria Ekslusi sampel terdapat di Padang Gelugur dengan penelitian Balita yang tidak mau diukur, angka stunting tertinggi di Pasaman Balita sakit dan Balita yang tidak hadir. 27 %. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah ASI eksklusif, 3 | Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari | Volume 5 Nomor 1 Edisi Juni 2020 : 1 - 11 keanekaragaman makanan, status memiliki balita berumur 24–59 bulan ekonomi, status imunisasi, dan riwayat yang berusia antara 24 sampai 35 tahun. penyakit infeksi. Jenis Pendidikan terakhir responden sebagian besar adalah SMP dan SMA. HASIL PENELITIAN Mata pencaharian responden sebagian Karakteristik Responden besar adalah buruh petani. Seluruh Responden dalam Penelitian ini responden dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 150 responden yang terdiri warga yang betempat tinggal di wilayah dari 62 anak laki-laki dan 88 anak kerja Puskesmas Padang Gelugur. perempuan. Selain itu, ibu yang Tabel. 1 Analisa Univariat Distribusi Frekuensi Kasus Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Wilayah Puskesmas Padang Gelugur,Kabupaten Pasaman Variabel Jumlah f % Kejadian Stunting Stunting 57 38,0 Tidak Stunting 93 62,0 Jumlah 150 100 ASI Eksklusif Tidak ASI Eksklusif 106 70,7 ASI Eksklusif 44 29,3 Jumlah 150 100 Keanekaragaman Makanan Tidak Beragam 81 54.0 Beragam 69 46.0 Jumlah 150 100 Status Ekonomi Rendah 126 84,0 Tinggi 24 16,0 Jumlah 150 100 Status Imunisasi Lengkap 51 34,0 Tidak Lengkap 99 66,0 Jumlah 150 100 Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Infeksi 9 6,0 Tidak Infeksi 141 94,0 Jumlah 150 100 Sumber : Data Primer Distribusi frekuensi pada tabel stunting, sebanyak 57 responden tabel 1. diketahui bahwa dari 150 (38.0%) yang mengalami stunting. ASI responden yang dilihat dari kejadian eksklusif dari 150 responden yang FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR, KABUPATEN PASAMAN – | 4 Neila Sulung, Husni Maiyanti, Nurhayati dilihat dari ASI eksklusif, sebanyak 106 ekonomi dari 150 responden yang responden (70,7%) yang tidak ASI dilihat, sebanyak 126 responden (84,0%) eksklusif. Untuk keanekaragaman yang berstatus ekonomi rendah. Status makanan, dari 150 responden yang imunisasi, dari 150 responden yang dilihat dari Keanekaragaman Makanan, dilihat, sebanyak 51 responden (34.0%) sebanyak 81 responden (54,0%) yang yang tidak lengkap imunisasinya. tidak beragam makanannya di wilayah
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Implementation of Disaster Prepared School (Ssb) in West Pasaman District West Sumatera Province
    Proceedings of 4th UNP International Conference on Technical and Vocation Education and Training November 09-11, 2017, Padang, Indonesia IMPLEMENTATION OF DISASTER PREPARED SCHOOL (SSB) IN WEST PASAMAN DISTRICT WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Yuwalitas Gusmareta 1, Nurhasan Shah 2, Laras Andreas Oktavia 3, Rizki 4, Indra Utama Muvi Yandra 5 Department of Civil Engineering, Fakulty of Engineering, University of Padang e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Be some a region in West Sumatra prone disaster flood and soil landslide. Wrong only are the districts of West Pasaman which is disaster subscription area annually. One district in this district is a vulnerable area, especially landslide disaster. B aik landslides and flooding have the same potential cause casualties. Flood and landslide in West Pasaman regency can not be separated from the human influence that is not good in managing the environment at around their settlement. Awareness of environmental management should continue next with various programs. The program is called SSB (Disaster Alert School). SSB is a new program and still needs to be developed, especially in Pasaman West District. Some of Elementary School (SD) located in disaster-prone areas need sosialisation to achieve the goals discussed earlier. The whole district is a region that has many hills with houses and places of study in the form of elementary school in slope - the slope The hill is very necessary to prepare the next generation of the current-generation pre-disaster and post-disaster occur. This is done to anticipate the number casualties. Results research obtained is 12,8% of 49 respondents not yet understand about preparedness to disaster-related problem prevention to disaster flood and landslide.
    [Show full text]
  • Pemetaan Komoditi Unggulan Sektor Pertanian Di
    120 JOSETA: Journal of Socio Economic on Tripical Agriculture Volume 1 Nomor 2: 120 – 129 Agustus (2019) JOSETA: Journal of Socio Economic on Tropical Agriculture http://joseta.faperta.unand.ac.id ISSN : 2686 – 0953 (Online) PEMETAAN KOMODITI UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Mapping Of Leading Commodities In Agriculture Sector In West Sumatera 1 2 3 Nova Suryani , Cipta Budiman , Rian Hidayat 1Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang 2Staff Pengajar Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang 3Staff Pengajar Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang E-mail Korespondensi: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Barat serta mengetahui komoditi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskripstif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan shift-share analisis (SSA) untuk mengetahui Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian serta mengetahui komoditi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat terdapat 11 Kabupaten yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian yang kemudian dapat diketahui komodi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten. Komoditi yang masuk dalam prioritas utama di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai adalah Jambu biji dan nangka. Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu jagung, belimbing, jengkol, gambir dan kelapa sawit. Kabupaten Solok adalah ubi jalar, alpokat, kayu manis dan cengkeh. Kabupaten Sijunjung adalah durian, duku, rambutan, manggis, nangka, dan pinang. Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah ubi jalar, kayu manis dan cengkeh. Kabupaten Agam adalah jeruk, durian dan pinang. Kabupaten Lima puluh adalah cabe merah, kacang panjang, jeruk, rambutan, sirsak dan pinang.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Cocoa Marketing Efficiency in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia
    Determinants of Cocoa Marketing Efficiency in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia AMZUL RIFIN AND HERAWATI BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Paper Presented at the 60 th Annual Conference Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Canberra 2-5 February 2016 INTRODUCTION Indonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans in the world after Ivory Coast and Ghana. In 2014/205, Indonesia is predicted to produce 350 thousand ton of cocoa beans or 8.4 percent (ICCO, 2015). Indonesia’s cocoa beans production has a decreasing trend over the years, in 2005/2006 Indonesia produced 560 thousand tons of cocoa beans (ICCO, 2015). INTRODUCTION Sulawesi is the island with the highest producer of cocoa beans with 64.7 percent of cocoa beans total production in 2013 and followed by Sumatra island with 21.6 percent of Indonesia’s total production in the same year (Ministry of Agriculture, 2014). Although Sumatra island is the not the highest producer of cocoa beans, but during the years the production has increased significantly. INTRODUCTION West Sumatra province is the largest producer of cocoa beans in Sumatra island with production of 56 thousand tons in 2013 and the regency with largest producer is Pasaman Regency with 13 thousand tons of cocoa beans in 2013 and most of the farm owned by small holder farmers (Ministry of Agriculture, 2014). INTRODUCTION Pasaman Regency has the potency to increase the cocoa beans production in coming years. In order to increase the welfare of the farmers, efficient marketing system must be achieved. With the efficient marketing system, farmer will benefit and also the demand of the consumer will be met.
    [Show full text]
  • Pt. Mutuagung Lestari Assessment Report
    PT. MUTUAGUNG LESTARI ASSESSMENT REPORT Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Certification R S P O [ ] Stage-1 [ ] Stage-2 [ ] Surveillance [] Re-Certification Name of Management : AMP POM - PT AMP PLANTATION, subsidiary of Wilmar International Ltd Organisation Plantation Name : PT AMP Plantation (AMP-1 Estate; AMP 2 Estate; AMP 3 Estate; AMP 4 Estate) Scheme Smallholders of PT AMP Plantation (KUD Tompek Tapian Kandis; KUD Bukit Sandiang Tigo; KUD Agro Wira Masang; KUD Mutiara Sawit Jaya) PT Primatama Mulia Jaya (PMJ Estate) PT Perkebunan Anak Negeri Pasaman (PANP Estate) PT Karya Agung Megah Utama (KAMU Estate). Location : Tapian Kandis Village, Palembayan Sub-District, Agam Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Certificate Code : MUTU-RSPO/096 Date of Certificate Issue : 21 August 2017 Date of License Issue : 21 August 2017 Date of Certificate Expiry : 20 August 2022 Date of License Expiry : 20 August 2018 Assessment PT. Mutuagung Lestari Reviewed Approved Assessment Date Auditor by by Yudwi Wisnu Rahmanto (Lead Auditor); Ganapathy Tony RC 29 March 2017 s.d 6 Oktovianus Rusmin; Moh Arif Yusni; Arif April 2017 Ramasamy Arifiarachman Faisal Simatupang; Sofyan Hadi Lubis Assessment Approved by MUTUAGUNG LESTARI on: RC 21 August 2017 PT Mutuagung Lestari • Raya Bogor Km 33,5 Number 19 • Cimanggis • Depok 16953• Indonesia Telephone (+62) (21) 8740202 • Fax (+62) (21) 87740745/6•Email: [email protected] • www.mutucertification.com MUTU Certification • Accredited by Accreditation Services International onMarch 12th, 2014 with registration number RSPO-ACC-007 PT MUTUAGUNG LESTARI ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT FIGURE ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Figure 1. Location Map of PT AMP, KAMU, PANP, PMJ ....................................................................................... 1 Figure 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Abstract Introduction
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 97 Third International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019) Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Muhamad Kanzu Satrio1, Syamsul Amar2, Hasdi Aimon3 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 3 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] Abstract This study presents an analysis of inclusive growth inequality during 2011-2016 and the influence of economic growth, health, education and government spending on infrastructure on inclusive growth inequality in West Sumatra province, Indonesia. To empirically analyze the phenomenon of economic growth inclusiveness, the Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) method is used. With the PEGR method, an Inclusive Growth Index for inequality (IGin) was formed using the Gini index and 60 percent of the lowest population expenditure. The model used is the Random Effects Model panel data regression analysis. From the PEGR method, it was found that in the provincial aggregate, inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra still needed to be improved. Throughout the observation period the provincial aggregate only in 2014 experienced inclusive growth in inequality. Health has a positive and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while education has a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level. Government expenditure on infrastructure has a negative and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while economic growth has no statistically significant effect for inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra in the 2011-2016 period.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 65 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) Efficiency Analysis of Local Government Health Service in West Sumatra Province Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Gesit Thabrani, Muhammad Irfan, Hendri Andi Mesta Lidyana Arifah Faculty of Economics Nurul Fikri Universitas Negeri Padang Jakarta, Indonesia Padang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Health services in Indonesia are still constrained by The implementation of decentralization or regional the low performance seen in the HDI rating of 121 out of 186 autonomy has fundamentally changed the health care system in countries. Based on HDI, West Sumatra is ranked 9th at the Indonesia. Decentralization surrounding the health sector national level, but there are still considerable differences between provides significant changes in the roles and responsibilities of regions. Since decentralization of health has been introduced, various levels of government. Responsibility for the disparities among regions have been sharpened due to the implementation of health services has been transferred to the different health resources of each region. This study aims to local government at the district / city level along with health analyze the efficiency of health services of all district / city workers, policy making and budgeting. Health decentralization governments in West Sumatra. Data analysis using Data is expected to develop local initiatives in the development of Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results showed that the level of efficiency of inter-regional health services in West Sumatra health in the region, provide space for policy makers to respond province is classified as 60%. to challenges, bring services closer, take advantage of opportunities and optimize local resources for regional health Keywords—benchmark; health decentralization; efficiency; development.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 64 2nd Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2018) Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province Melti Roza Adry1, Dewi Zaini Putri2 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the socio economic status of fishermen in West Sumatra Province. To analyze the socioeconomic status of fishermen households is used the data of the agricultural census survey "Fishing Survey of Household Businesses" from Bureau center of statistics in West Sumatra. By using descriptive analysis techniques the results of the study show that (1) most of the fishermen in West Sumatera used outboard motor boats and with a dominant operating period of only 1 day. From the production techniques used by the fisherman, it is more traditional and small-scale with an average crew of less than 5 people who use motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats. And also the fishermen are more dominant in using their own capital for fishing because of the difficulty to access capital in the banks. Furthermore, from the production side, West Sumatra's marine fishery production is sold directly to the market and only few fishermen sell processed fish of the fish they catch. Whereas, in terms of age, most of the fishermen are in the age of 30 - 49 years old who graduated from elementary school. 2). Sea capture fisheries business in West Sumatra is profitable with a value of R / C ratio above 1 whether using motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats to catch fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Flood Hazard Areas in Pasaman River Basin of West Pasaman Regency West Sumatra Province
    International Journal of GEOMATE,International Dec., Journal 2019 Vol.17, of GEOMATE, Issue 64, pp. Dec., 230 -2019 237 Vol.17, Issue 64, pp. 230- 237 ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (O), Japan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.64.64420 Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD HAZARD AREAS IN PASAMAN RIVER BASIN OF WEST PASAMAN REGENCY WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE *Indang Dewata1 and Iswandi Umar2 1Program Pascasarjana, Padang State University, Padang; 2Departement Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, Padang; Indonesia *Corresponding Author, Received: 15 July 2019, Revised: 23 Aug. 2019, Accepted: 26 Sept. 2019 ABSTRACT: Floods have caused many losses to human life. Indonesia has around 30 percent of its area is flood hazard. If the disaster hazard areas occupied by the low capacity of society, this condition will cause a high risk of disaster. Arranging the river basin management policy is one of the flood mitigation efforts. This study aims to determine the arrangement of river basin management policy in Pasaman. Geographic Information System (GIS) approach is used to determine the flood hazard areas in the Pasaman river basin. Indicators in determining flood hazard areas are slope, rainfall, land type, land use, and landform. In arranging the policy directives of the Pasaman river basin management, this research used Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. In setting the directives policy, twenty experts from relevant stakeholders work together. The results show that around 25 percent of river basin areas in Pasaman is a high flood hazard risk areas. The result also set a priority to reduce sedimentation in rivers in the Pasaman river basin management policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Interregional Trade of Agricultural Commodities in West Sumatera, Indonesia
    Aceh International Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (1): 01 - 20 June 2015 ISSN: 2088-9976 ANALYSIS OF THE INTERREGIONAL TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA Salfadri1, Abubakar Hamzah2, Nazamuddin3, Sofyan Syahnur3 1Senior Lecturer. Ekasakti University, Faculty of Economics, Padang, Indonesia 2Professor at the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 3Senior Lecturer, Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to investigate factors affecting interregional trade of agricultural commodities between regions in West Sumatera, Indonesia. For this purpose, this study use modified gravity model. There are four commodities that represent interregional trade of agricultural commodities in this study, namely: rice, chicken egg, broiler and fresh sea fish. This study uses cross section data of the 15 regencies/city in West Sumatera. The data is obtained from survey to wholesaler group of agricultural commodities in West Sumatera (primary data). The result of this study shows that factors affecting interregional trade in West Sumatera are: the difference in price (for commodities: rice, chicken egg and broiler), transportation costs (for commodities: broiler and fresh sea fish). Key Words: Interregional trade, Modified Gravity Model, Spatial Interaction. Paper Type: Research Paper Introduction During last two decades there has been a dramatic shift in stance development policy from "import substitution models" to "export-led growth model". This shift is driven by the economic recession that emerged in the 1970s. There are three factors that encourage the adoption of export-led growth model (Palley (2003: 1-29). First, at the time, many countries experienced slow economic growth and inflation which increases rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Organizer Network at Fish Auction; Case Study of Gauang Market, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 09, SEPTEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 Market Organizer Network At Fish Auction; Case Study Of Gauang Market, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia Firdaus, Ariesta, Sri Rahayu, Nurus Shalihin Abstract: Market is an important economic structure in almost economic societies. By using market organization and network approach, this study would like to see how market organization works at the Fish Auction (TPI) at Gauang Market. This study was conducted qualitatively in 2015 with data collection method through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. The result shows that there were two types of market organizers that determine market at the Fish Auction (TPI) at Gauang Market. The market organizers were linked by three binding network forms. The networks that bound the actors made a position of an actor accessible to the other actors. Index Terms :Network, Market Organizer, Market Chain, Fish Auction, Traditional Market, ———————————————————— 1. INTRODUCTION (TPI) at Gauang Market is a developed traditional fish market THE orientation of economic development in fisheries sector is that was established in 1950s. The population development an effort to the sustainability of fisheries development by and economic growth make the traditional market grow into a encouraging the productivity in fisheries catch and the market that provides daily needs of the people (Zusmelia & expansion of the marketing (Pieris, 2001). One of the Firdaus, 2016a). For the development of fishermen‘s economy, government‘s policy break through is to provide autonomy for Koperasi Minagates (Mina means fish, Gates is a shortened the regions in developing marketing facilities and infrastructure word from Gauang, Teluk Nibung and Sungai Beremas) was for fisheries management (Pieris, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Regional Finance of Government of Regency and City in West Sumatera Province
    Review of Regional Finance of Government of Regency and City in West Sumatera Province Halkadri Fitra {[email protected]} Faculty of Economic Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to see the regional financial independence in 12 regencies and 7 cities in West Sumatera Province in the period 2012 to 2016. The data used are secondary data that is the realization of local revenue, total regional revenues, revenue transfer from the central government, others legitimate regional revenue as well as regional loans obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is categorized into quantitative descriptive research so that it can give an explanation about the condition of regional financial independence. The results showed that the average ratio of financial independence of regency and municipal governments in West Sumatera Province is in very low category with value of 8.43% and has an instructive relationship pattern. The ratio of municipal autonomy of city government with the value of 11.29% higher than the district government which has a value of 6.77%. Nevertheless, from 2012 to 2016, district and city governments have attempted to raise the local financial independence ratio from 5.55% to 7.70% for district governments and from 9.67% to 12.67% for municipalities. For the district government, which has the highest ratio of regional financial independence in 2012 is Dharmasraya District and in 2013 to 2016 is Tanah Datar regency. As for the city government, starting from 2012 until 2016, the highest ratio of financial independence is obtained by the city of Padang.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(E): 2411-9458, ISSN(P): 2413-6670 Vol
    The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(e): 2411-9458, ISSN(p): 2413-6670 Vol. 5, Issue. 11, pp: 1649-1656, 2019 Academic Research Publishing URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/7 Group DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.511.1649.1656 Original Research Open Access Analysis of Economic Growth and Structural Changes and the Implication for Choice of Development Strategy: A Case Study of Pasaman Regency Adrimas* Faculty of Economics, Andalas University – Padang, Indonesia Harif Amali Rivai Faculty of Economics, Andalas University – Padang, Indonesia Dewi Sartika Faculty of Economics, Bina Darma University, Palembang, Indonesia Abstract The average economic growth rate of Pasaman Regency before the administrative division (1993-2002) was 5.8%, then after the division increased slightly to an average of 5.9%. This figure is far lower than the rate of growth of the New Autonomous Region of West Pasaman Regency (6.4 %). After the division, agricultural and mining sectors became more dominant in the economy of Pasaman making up 54.6% but the contribution of the manufacturing sector declined sharply from 10.3% to 4.6% as most of the existing Pasaman processing industry became part of West Pasaman. The comparative advantages of Pasaman Regency are mainly in the sectors: agriculture, forestry and freshwater fisheries. The district's economic growth is mainly influenced by factors originating from outside the region as indicated by the relatively high regional-share component of 159%. While regional division has benefited West Pasaman, it has provided no significant benefit for the parent region which can still be categorized as underdeveloped.
    [Show full text]