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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 Prahasta Attacks the Monkeys Summary Ravana asks Prahasta to go to the battle. Prahasta sets out for the combat along with a huge army and enters the eastern gate. Bad omens appeared, as Prahasta enters the battle-field. The army of monkeys seized hold of trees and rocks, to attack the demons. Chapter [Sarga] 57 in Detail akampana vadham shrutvaa kruddho vai raaksasa iishvarah | kimcid diina mukhash ca api sacivaams taan udaiksata || 6-57-1 Hearing of Akampana's killing, Ravana the Lord of demons, with a little depressed face, was enraged and looked towards his ministers. sa tu dhyaatvaa muhuurtam tu mantribhih samvicaarya ca | tatastu raavanah puurvadivase raaksasaadhipah || 6-57-2 puriim pariyayau lankaam sarvaan gulmaan aveksitum | Having reflected awhile and deliberated with his ministers, Ravana the king of Demons then passed that forenoon in inspecting his defenses in the City of Lanka. taam raaksasa ganair guptaam gulmair bahubhir aavritaam || 6-57-3 dadarsha nagariim lankaam pataakaa dhvaja maaliniim | The king Ravana saw that City, guarded by groups of demons, filled with innumerable troops and decorated with banners and flags. Page 1 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 ruddhaam tu nagariim dristvaa raavano raaksasa iishvarah || 6-57-4 uvaaca amarsitah kaale prahastam yuddha kovidam | Seeing Lanka besieged [surrounded with armed forces], Ravana the Lord of Demons spoke as follows to Prahasta who was skilled in war-fare and who wished well of him even at a critical time. purasya upanivistasya sahasaa piiditasya ha || 6-57-5 na anyam yuddhaat prapashyaami moksam yuddha vishaarada | "O, Prahasta the proficient in war-free! I do not see any other deliverance than a battle for this city, which is besieged suddenly and being devastated." aham vaa kumbha karno vaa tvam vaa senaa patir mama || 6-57-6 indrajid vaa nikumbho vaa vaheyur bhaaram iidrisham | "Either myself or Kumbhakarna or yourself my army-chief or Indrajit or Nikumbha and none else could undertake such a task!" sa tvam balam itah shiighram aadaaya parigrihya ca || 6-57-7 vijayaaya abhiniryaahi yatra sarve vana okasah | "For that reason, taking a company of warriors, you quickly place yourself in their midst and set forth in order to triumph over all those monkeys." niryaanaad eva te nuunam capalaa hari vaahinii || 6-57-8 nardataam raaksasa indraanaam shrutvaa naadam dravisyati | "Unsettled in no time on knowing your decision to enter the battle-field, the army of monkeys will run away on hearing the raring sound of the leaders of demons." Page 2 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 capalaa hy aviniitaash ca cala cittaash ca vaanaraah || 6-57-9 na sahisyanti te naadam simha naadam iva dvipaah | "The monkeys are unsteady, misbehaved and fickle-minded. They do not tolerate your sound, as elephants the lion's roar." vidrute ca bale tasmin raamah saumitrinaa saha || 6-57-10 avashaste niraalambah prahasta vasham esyati | "O, Prahasta! As that army takes to its heels, Rama along with Lakshmana being support-less, will fall into your power though unwillingly." aapat samshayitaa shreyo na atra nihsamshayii kritaa || 6-57-11 pratiloma anulomam vaa yad vaa no manyase hitam | "A skeptical misfortune is preferable to one that is certain! Whether it is unpleasing to hear or not, say what you consider as an advantage to us." raavanena evam uktas tu prahasto vaahinii patih || 6-57-12 raaksasa indram uvaaca idam asura indram iva ushanaa | Hearing the words of Ravana, Prahasta the Army-General spoke the following words to Ravana, like Ushana the preceptor [teacher] of demons would speak to Bali, the king of demons. raajan mantrita puurvam nah kushalaih saha mantribhih || 6-57-13 vivaadash ca api no vrittah samaveksya parasparam | O, king! Formerly, we deliberated this matter with our wise ministers and, after having a good dialogue with each other, a disagreement arose between us." Page 3 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 pradaanena tu siitaayaah shreyo vyavasitam mayaa || 6-57-14 apradaane punar yuddham dristam etat tathaiva nah | "To return Seetha was what I considered preferable. Not to do so meant war; we foresaw this." so aham daanaish ca maanaish ca satatam puujitas tvayaa || 6-57-15 saantvaish ca vividhaih kaale kim na kuryaam priyam tava | "I have ever been honored by you at appropriate times by gifts, felicitations and nice words. When the opportunity arises, is it not for me to render you a service?" na hi me jiivitam raksyam putra daara dhanaani vaa || 6-57-16 tvam pashya maam juhuusantam tvad arthe jiivitam yudhi | "Neither wives nor sons nor riches are going to be spared by me. See you me, intending to sacrifice my life for your sake in the battle." evam uktvaa tu bhartaaram raavanam vaahinii patih || 6-57-17 uvaachedam balaadhyaksaan prahastah puratah sthitaan | Having spoken thus to Lord Ravana, the General Prahasta said to his leading officers who stood before him as follows: samaanayata me shiighram raaksasaanaam mahad balam || 6-57-18 mad baana ashani vegena hataanaam tu rana ajire | adya tripyantu maamsena paksinah kaanana okasaam || 6-57-19 "Gather a large army of demons together for me. Today, the flesh-eating birds and beasts shall feed on the enemy that I strike down on the battle-field with my swift arrows." Page 4 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 tasya tadvachanam shrutvaa balaadhyaksaa mahaabalaah | balam udyojayaam aasus tasmin raaksasa mandire || 6-57-20 Hearing that command of Prahasta, the mighty leaders of the army assembled the forces in the abode of that demon. saa babhuuva muhuurtena tigma naanaa vidha aayudhaih | lankaa raaksasa viirais tair gajair iva samaakulaa || 6-57-21 Within a short while, that City of Lanka was filled with those terrific demon-warriors, resembling elephants and wielding various types of weaponry. huta ashanam tarpayataam braahmanaamsh ca namasyataam | aajya gandha prativahah surabhir maaruto vavau || 6-57-22 While some demons propitiated the fire-god with their offerings and paid homage to Brahmanas, a fragrant freeze bearing the scent of clarified butter began to blow. srajash ca vividha aakaaraa jagrihus tv abhimantritaah | samgraama sajjaah samhristaa dhaarayan raaksasaas tadaa || 6-57-23 Then, the demons who were ready for the battle, delightedly wore garlands of different shapes, consecrated by certain Mantras (sacred formulas). sadhanuskaah kavacino vegaad aaplutya raaksasaah | raavanam preksya raajaanam prahastam paryavaarayan || 6-57-24 Thereafter, armed with bows and armors, the demons with their eyes turned towards their king Ravana, marched at a brisk pace and ranged themselves round Prahasta. Page 5 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 atha aamantrya ca raajaanam bheriim aahatya bhairavaam | aaruroha ratham divyam prahastah sajja kalpitam || 6-57-25 hayair mahaa javair yuktam samyak suuta susamyutam | mahaa jalada nirghosam saaksaac candra arka bhaasvaram || 6-57-26 uraga dhvaja durdharsam suvaruutham svapaskaram | suvarna jaala samyuktam prahasantam iva shriyaa || 6-57-27 Then, Prahasta who got ready with his weapons and armor, after bidding obeisance to the king and striking a terrible kettle-drum, mounted his chariot, which was kept ready, yoked to an extremely swift horses, well controlled by a charioteer, emanating a noise resembling that of a large cloud, actually shining like moon-light, inviolable with a flag bearing an ensign of snake, with a good collision-guard, with nice wheels and decorated with a net of pure gold smiling as it were in its magnificence. tatas tam ratham aasthaaya raavana arpita shaasanah | lankaayaa niryayau tuurnam balena mahataa vritah || 6-57-28 Then, Prahasta the one who was commanded by Ravana, ascended his chariot and set out from Lanka soon along with a huge army. tato dumdubhi nirghosah parjanya ninada upamah || 6-57-29 shushruve shankha shabdash ca prayaate vaahinii patau | While Prahasta the general sallied forth, the sound of a kettle-drum, the resonance of musical instruments and the sound of conches were heard, as though filling the earth like the roar of a cloud. Page 6 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 ninadantah svaraan ghoraan raaksasaa jagmur agratah || 6-57-30 bhiima ruupaa mahaa kaayaah prahastasya purah saraah | The demons with terrific forms and bulky bodies, shouting with dreadful voices, went in front, as forerunners of Prahasta. naraantakah kumbhahanurmahaanaadah samunnatah | 6-57-31 prahastasachivaa hyete niryayuh parivaarya tam | Narantaka, Kumbhahanu, Mahanada and Samunnata, attendants of Prahasta sallied forth, surrounding him on all sides. vyuudhena eva sughorena puurva dvaaraat sa niryayau || 6-57-32 gaja yuutha nikaashena balena mahataa vritah | He emerged from the eastern gate in the midst of an immense, formidable and orderly arranged army, resembling a herd of elephants. saagara pratima oghena vritas tena balena sah || 6-57-33 prahasto niryayau tuurnam kruddhah kaala antaka upamah | In the centre of that army, vast as the sea, that Prahasta in his fury, came forth appearing like Death at the end of the world. tasya niryaana ghosena raaksasaanaam ca nardataam || 6-57-34 lankaayaam sarva bhuutaani vinedur vikritaih svaraih | The uproar that arose on his setting forth with his demons raising the war-cries drew sinister answering calls from all creatures in Lanka. Page 7 of 10 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda – Chapter 57 vyabhram aakaasham aavishya maamsa shonita bhojanaah || 6-57-35 mandalaany apasavyaani khagaash cakruu ratham prati | In a cloudless sky, birds of prey eating flesh and blood, flew in circles from left to right towards the chariot. vamantyah paavaka jvaalaah shivaa ghoraa vavaashire || 6-57-36 antariksaat papaata ulkaa vaayush ca paruso vavau | Fearful jackals vomited forth fire and flames, howling repeatedly.
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    || om tat sat || || om Sri Raamaaya namah || Complete Sundarakanda from Valmiki Ramayanam. A chapter wise aggregation of the meaning of all slokas. A publication of Athato Foundation. a Kasarabada Trust || om tat sat || ________________________________________________________________ 1 This is a publication of Athato Foundation, a Kasarabada Trust, 7061 Prestige Shantiniketan, Hoodi-ITPL Road, Mahadevapura Post, Bangalore 560048, India. All copy rights with the Athato Foundation unless otherwise specified. Not for sale Private circulation only First Edition October 2017 Silver Springs, Md. 2 Contents Foreword 5 In Praise of Hanuman 7 A brief Chapter wise summary 12 Sarga 1 - Hanuman’s leap across the ocean 15 Sarga 2 - Hanuman enters Lanka at night 25 Sarga 3 - Hanuman overcomes Lankini 28 Sarga 4 - Hanuman’s search in Lanka 31 Sarga 5 - Hanuman’s search in Lanka 34 Sarga 6 - Hanuman’s search in Lanka 37 Sarga 7 - Hanuman sees Pushpaka Vimana 40 Sarga 8 - Description of Pushpaka Vimana 42 Sarga 9 - Hanuman enters Ravana’s palace 44 Sarga 10- Hanuman sees Mandodari and thinks she is Sita 48 Sarga 11- Hanuman in the Banquet hall 51 Sarga 12- Hanuman’s grief 54 Sarga 13- Hanuman at a loss then sees Ashoka grove 56 Sarga 14- Hanuman enters Ashoka grove 60 Sarga 15- Hanuman sees Sita 63 Sarga 16- Hanuman in distress seeing Sita 67 Sarga 17- Hanuman sees the Rakshasa women guarding Sita 69 Sarga 18- Ravana enters Ashoka grove 72 Sarga 19- Sita’s distress on seeing Ravana 74 Sarga 20- Ravana proposes 76 Sarga 21- Sita turns down Ravana 79 Sarga
  • THE VISHNU PURANA the Vishnu Purana Has Twenty-Three Thousand

    THE VISHNU PURANA the Vishnu Purana Has Twenty-Three Thousand

    THE VISHNU PURANA The Vishnu Purana has twenty-three thousand shlokas. Skanda Purana has eighty-one thousand shloka and Markandeya Purana only nine thousand. The Vishnu Purana also has six major sections or amshas, although the last of these is really short. Maitreya and Parashara Once the sage Maitreya came to the sage Parashara and wanted to know about the creation of the universe. And this is what Parashara told him. In the beginning the universe was full of water. But in that water there emerged a huge egg (anda) that was round like a water-bubble. The egg became bigger and bigger and inside the egg there was Vishnu. This egg was called Brahmanda. And inside Brahmanda there were the mountains and the land, the oceans and the seas, the gods, demons and humans and the stars. On all sides, the egg was surrounded by water, fire, wind, the sky and the elements. Inside the egg, Vishnu adopted the form of Brahma and proceeded to create the universe. When the universe is to be destroyed, it is Vishnu again who adopts the form of Shiva and performs the act of destruction. Let us therefore salute the great god Vishnu. There are four yugas or eras. These are called krita (or satya), treta, dvapara and kali. Krita era consists of four thousand years, treta of three thousand, dvapara of two thousand and kali of one thousand. All the four eras thus pass in ten thousand. And when all the four eras have passed one thousand times each, that is merely one day for Brahma.
  • Gazette No. 30, Vol. 55, 3Rd March, 2016

    Gazette No. 30, Vol. 55, 3Rd March, 2016

    VOL. 55 Caroni, Trinidad, Thursday 3rd March, 2016–Price $1.00 NO. 30 NO.GAZETTE NOTICE PAGE NO.GAZETTE NOTICE PAGE 290 Notice re Supplement ... ... ... 329 297 List of Persons holding Private Bailiff Licenses 334 291 Appointment to act temporarily as President of 329 298 Supreme Court of Judicature of Trinidad and 337 the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Tobago–Practice Direction 292 Notice of Vacancy for the Office of Chief State 330 299 RBC Royal Bank–Notice of Unclaimed 342 Counsel (Group L2B), Inland Revenue Accounts Division, Ministry of Finance 293 Appointment of Muslim Marriage Officer ... 330 300 Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal 348 Affairs–Notice of Uncashed Cheques 294 Marriage Officer’s Licence granted ... ... 330 295 Probate and Letters of Administration– 331 301—02 Notice of Intended Removal of Defunct 349 Applications Companies from Register 296 Central Bank, Weekly Statement of Account as 333 303 Notice of Removal of Defunct Companies from 350 at 24th February, 2016 Register ERRATUM IN Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Vol. 55, No. 26, dated Thursday 25th February, 2016, under the heading “Notice of Removal of Defunct Companies from Register–CONTINUED” Page 244, Item No. 260 the Company “CHEMCONTROL MERCANTILE SERVICES LIMITED”–C 5126 (95), was inadvertently published as being struck off the Register of Companies on the 7th January, 2016. The error is regretted. 290 SUPPLEMENT TO THIS ISSUE THE DOCUMENTS detailed hereunder have been issued and are published as a Supplement to this issue of the Trinidad and Tobago Gazette: Legal Supplement Part B– Final Determination by the Minister of Trade and Industry arising out of an Investigation into the allegation of the dumping of Imports of Aluminium Extrusions originating in the People’s Republic of China–(Legal Notice No.