Decision Support Systems for Sustainable Development
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Data Specification on Administrative Units – Guidelines
INSPIRE Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe D2.8.I.4 INSPIRE Data Specification on Administrative units – Guidelines Title D2.8.I.4 INSPIRE Data Specification on Administrative units – Guidelines Creator INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Administrative units Date 2009-09-07 Subject INSPIRE Data Specification for the spatial data theme Administrative units Publisher INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Administrative units Type Text Description This document describes the INSPIRE Data Specification for the theme Administrative units Contributor Members of the INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Administrative units Format Portable Document Format (pdf) Source Rights public Identifier INSPIRE_DataSpecification_AU_v3.0.pdf Language En Relation Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) Coverage Project duration INSPIRE Reference: INSPIRE_DataSpecification_AU_v3.0.docpdf TWG-AU Data Specification on Administrative units 2009-09-07 Page II Foreword How to read the document? This guideline describes the INSPIRE Data Specification on Administrative units as developed by the Thematic Working Group Administrative units using both natural and a conceptual schema languages. The data specification is based on the agreed common INSPIRE data specification template. The guideline contains detailed technical documentation of the data specification highlighting the mandatory and the recommended elements related to the implementation of INSPIRE. The technical provisions and the underlying concepts are often illustrated by examples. Smaller examples are within the text of the specification, while longer explanatory examples are attached in the annexes. The technical details are expected to be of prime interest to those organisations that are/will be responsible for implementing INSPIRE within the field of Administrative units. -
Data Warehouse Fundamentals for Storage Professionals – What You Need to Know EMC Proven Professional Knowledge Sharing 2011
Data Warehouse Fundamentals for Storage Professionals – What You Need To Know EMC Proven Professional Knowledge Sharing 2011 Bruce Yellin Advisory Technology Consultant EMC Corporation [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Data Warehouse Background .................................................................................................... 4 What Is a Data Warehouse? ................................................................................................... 4 Data Mart Defined .................................................................................................................. 8 Schemas and Data Models ..................................................................................................... 9 Data Warehouse Design – Top Down or Bottom Up? ............................................................10 Extract, Transformation and Loading (ETL) ...........................................................................11 Why You Build a Data Warehouse: Business Intelligence .....................................................13 Technology to the Rescue?.......................................................................................................19 RASP - Reliability, Availability, Scalability and Performance ..................................................20 Data Warehouse Backups .....................................................................................................26 -
On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
Supporting Decision Making Chapter
Chapter 5 Supporting Decision Making McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Highlights • Introduction • Decision support systems • Management information systems • Online analytical processing • Using decision support systems • Executive information systems • Enterprise information portals • Knowledge management systems 2-2 Learning Objectives • Identify the changes taking place in the form and use of decision support in business. • Identify the role and reporting alternatives of management information systems. • Describe how online analytical processing can meet key information needs of managers. • Explain how the following IS can support the information needs of executives, managers and business professionals: a. Executives information systems b. Enterprise information portals c. Knowledge management systems 2-3 INTRODUCTION • To succeed in business today, companies need IS that can support the diverse information and decision making needs of their managers and business professionals. • Internet, Intranets and other Web enabled information technologies have significantly support the role that IS play in supporting the decision making activities of every managers and knowledge workers in business. 2-4 • The type of information required by decision makers in a company is directly related to the level of management decision making and the amount of structure in the decision situations they face. • Levels of managerial decision making that must be supported by information technology in a successful organization are: • Strategic management • Tactical management • Operational management 2-5 • Strategic Management • Board of directors and an executive committee of the CEO and top executives develop overall organizational goals, strategies, policies and objectives as part of a strategic planning process. • They also monitor the strategic performance of the organization and its overall direction in the political, economic and competitive business environment. -
DISSERTATION Concepts for Scientific Computing
DISSERTATION Concepts for Scientific Computing ausgefuhrt¨ zum Zwecke der Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der technischen Wissenschaften eingereicht an der Technischen Universitat¨ Wien Fakultat¨ fur¨ Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik von RENE´ HEINZL Rosensteingasse 7-9/2 A-1160 Wien, Osterreich¨ Matr. Nr. 9826031 geboren am 6. September 1977, Wien Wien, im Juli 2007 Abstract Scientific computing has traditionally been concerned with numerical issues such as the convergence of discrete approximations to partial differential equations, the stability of integration methods for time- dependent systems, and the computational efficiency of software implementations of these numerical methods. While computer performance is steadily increasing the additional complexity of these simulation models easily outgrows this gain in computational power. It is therefore of utmost importance to employ the latest techniques of software development to obtain high performance and thereby ensure adequate simulation times even for complex problems. As a consequence the development of high performance simulation software is quite challenging. Originating in the field of technology computer aided design as an important and complex area of sci- entific computing, this work is motivated by the fact, that different concepts were developed during the last decades for the field of scientific computing. The great diversity of physical phenomena present in semiconductor devices themselves and in the processes involved in their manufacture make the field of TCAD extremely challenging. Each of the phenomena can be described by differential equations of vary- ing complexity. The development of several different discretisation schemes has been necessary in order to best model the underlying physics and to accommodate the mathematical peculiarities of each of these equations while transferring them to the discrete world of digital computing. -
Cluster Analysis for Olap in Online Decision Support Systems
Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR OLAP IN ONLINE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS Kiruthika S1, Umamaheswari E2, Karmel A3, Kanchana Devi V4 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sona College of Technology, Salem. [email protected] 2Associate Professor Grade - II, Center Faculty - Cyber Physical Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600 127, Tamilnadu, India [email protected] 3Associate Professor Grade - I, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600 127, Tamilnadu, India [email protected] 4Associate Professor Grade - I, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600 127, Tamilnadu, India [email protected] ABSTRACT Online Decision Support Systems serve people of different segments of the society viz., traders, business enthusiasts, entrepreneurs, etc., Decision Support Systems are used in almost every business segment, spanning from micro-level to High level and even Heavy industries. This phenomenon is one of the results of Globalization. Proper decisions have to be made in every business industry to cope up with the prevailing market conditions. These Decision support systems are fed with large volumes of data. These data volumes are generally huge and heterogeneous. Cluster Analysis is a technique used to find out the group of data which is similar to each other and dissimilar to other data. This technique is very important for the efficient functioning of any Online Decision Support System. This paper focuses on using the Cluster Analysis Techniques to make the Decision Support Systems to work efficiently. -
HAIL: an Algorithm for the Hardware Accelerated Identification of Languages, Master's Thesis, May 2006
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Computer Science and Engineering Research Computer Science and Engineering Report Number: WUCSE-2006-36 2006-01-01 HAIL: An Algorithm for the Hardware Accelerated Identification of Languages, Master's Thesis, May 2006 Charles M. Kastner This thesis examines in detail the Hardware-Accelerated Identification of Languages (HAIL) project. The goal of HAIL is to provide an accurate means to identify the language and encoding used in streaming content, such as documents passed over a high-speed network. HAIL has been implemented on the Field-programmable Port eXtender (FPX), an open hardware platform developed at Washington University in St. Louis. HAIL can accurately identify the primary languages and encodings used in text at rates much higher than what can be achieved by software algorithms running on microprocessors. Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cse_research Part of the Computer Engineering Commons, and the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Kastner, Charles M., " HAIL: An Algorithm for the Hardware Accelerated Identification of Languages, Master's Thesis, May 2006" Report Number: WUCSE-2006-36 (2006). All Computer Science and Engineering Research. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cse_research/187 Department of Computer Science & Engineering - Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1045 - St. Louis, MO - 63130 - ph: (314) 935-6160. Department of Computer Science & Engineering 2006-36 HAIL: An Algorithm for the Hardware Accelerated Identification of Languages, Master's Thesis, May 2006 Authors: Charles M. Kastner Corresponding Author: [email protected] Web Page: http://www.arl.wustl.edu/projects/fpx/reconfig.htm Abstract: This thesis examines in detail the Hardware-Accelerated Identification of Languages (HAIL) project. -
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Public Disclosure Authorized MS :~~~~~~S I'?' S <W i LI ~~~~~~~~C Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PRIVTIZTION IN RUSSIA, e bi'MzIny No@vgord modeW te lIOn Nonetara Fund tlbraTVY joint,^C^ \99:! APublication of internacc:on C 20 43 THE OF THE RussiAN FEDERATION Prepared by International Finance Corporation Jointly financed by the UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT and the INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION 1NTRODUCTION City officials and others involved in small-scale privatization in the Russian Federation are meant to use the manual Small- scale Privatization in Russia: The Nizhny Novgorod Model in conjunction with annexes containing a considerable body of relevant documentation. For ease of reference, the annexes are presented here, in a separate volume. All have been translat- ed from the original Russian. For copies of this or other volumes of the manual, or for more information, the following sources may be contacted: Dimitri Vasilyev Deputy Chairman, State Committee for the Management of State Property (GKI) of the Russian Federation Proezd Vladimirova, 9 103685 Moscow, Russian Federation Telephone: (7-095) 923-18-14 or 298-74-78 Roger Gale IFC Resident Representative Hotel Metropol Radishchev Zal 1/4 Teatralny Proyezd 103012 Moscow, Russian Federation Telephone: (7-095) 927-6129 or (7-501) 927-6709 Fax: (7-095) 975-2355 or (7-501) 927-1010 Anthony Doran IFC ManagerforformerSoviet Republics 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433, USA Telephone: (202) 477-1234 Fax: (202) 477-6391 LEST SEIF ANNEXES 1. PRIVATIZATION LAW ......................................................................................... 1 Law of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) Concerning the Privatization of State and Municipal Enterprises in the RSFSR. -
Aktívne Na Pohraničí Vážené Dámy a Páni! Hranica Je Potenciál, Nie Bariéra
Aktívne na pohraničí Vážené dámy a páni! Hranica je potenciál, nie bariéra. Spája nás ten istý cieľ - chceme, aby S takýmto presvedčením už viac sa pohraničie stávalo čoraz lepším ako 15 rokov s našimi partnermi miestom pre život. zo slovenského Ministerstva Ponúkame Vám krátke zhrnutie pôdohospodárstva a rozvoja vidieka poľsko-slovenskej spolupráce realizujeme cezhraničný projekt v oblasti cestovného ruchu. V našej Interreg Poľsko-Slovensko. publikácii uvádzame vybrané Spolu zlepšujeme komunikačnú projekty, vďaka ktorým sa zvyšuje dostupnosť pohraničia, podporujeme turistická atraktivita pohraničia. bezpečný cestovný ruch, realizujeme Chcel by som sa poďakovať všetkým, zaujímavé predsavzatia v oblasti ktorí sa podieľali na tejto aktivite kultúry alebo ochrany životného a prajem úspechy pri realizácii prostredia. Spoločne vykonávame nových projektov a obyvateľom ako tiež školenia a vzdelávacie projekty. aj turistom z Poľska a zo Slovenska Organizujeme cezhraničné stretnutia prajem nezabudnuteľné zážitky pri obyvateľov a inštitúcií. odhaľovaní pokladov tohto regiónu. Tímová práca v rámci programu Interreg slúži a prináša hmatateľné výhody pre miestne spoločnosti, ako aj turistov, ktorí vo veľkom navštevujú túto oblasť. Jerzy Kwieciński Minister investícií a rozvoja Partneri: Europejskie Ugrupowanie WspółpracyTerytorialnej „Tatry” Miasto Nowy Targ Gmina Nowy Targ Gmina Szaflary Gmina Łapsze Niżne Mesto Spišská Belá Mesto Stará Lubovňa Mesto Liptovský Mikuláš Mesto Trstená Obec Hniezdne Obec Huncovce Obec Velka Lomnica Mesto Kežmarok Gmina Czarny Dunajec Historicko – kultúrno – prírodná cesta okolo Tatier Poľsko-slovenská cesta okolo Tatier Tatry priťahujú veľa turistov nielen z Poľska a Slovenska. Podhalie, Spiš, Orava a Liptov, ktoré sa nachádzajú na úpätí Tatier, ponúkajú turistom nádherné výhľady na hory, ale aj mnoho kultúrnych a historických zaujímavostí. Cesta okolo Tatier spája tieto atrakcie a zlepšuje ich dostupnosť. -
Management of Data Elements in Information Processing
PB-249-530 MANAGEMENT OF DATA ELEMENTS IN INFORMATION PROCESSING U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards SECOND NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND 1975 OCTOBER 23-24 Available by purchase from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va. 221 Price: $9.25 hardcopy; $2.25 microfiche. National Technical Information Service U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PB-249-530 Management of Data Elements in Information Processing Proceedings of a Second Symposium Sponsored by the American National Standards Institute and by The National Bureau of Standards 1975 October 23-24 NBS, Gaithersburg, Maryland Hazel E. McEwen, Editor Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Elliot L. Richardson, Secrefary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Acfing Direc/or Table of Contents Page Introduction to the Program of the Second National Symposium on The Management of Data Elements in Information Processing ix David V. Savidge, Program Chairman On-Line Tactical Data Inputting: Research in Operator Training and Performance 1 Irving Alderman, Ph.D. "Turning the Corner" on MIS, A Proposed Program of Data Standards in Post-Secondary Education 9 Donald R. Arnold, Ph.D. ASCII - The Data Alphabet That Will Endure 17 Robert W. Bemer Techniques in Developing Standard Procedures for Data Editing 23 George W. Covill An Adaptive File Management Systems 45 Dennis L. Dance and Udo W. Pooch (Given by Dance) A Focus on the Role of the Data Manager 57 Ruth M, Davis, Ph.D. A Proposed Standard Routine for Generating Proposed Standard Check Characters 61 Paul -Andre Desjardins Methodology for Development of Standard Data Elements within Multiple Public Agencies 69 L. -
Kristína Kállay
THE CZECHOSLOVAK WOMEN’S UNION (1950-1990) A UNION FOR THE WOMEN, A UNION FOR THE PARTY? By Kristína Kállay Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of European Master in Women’s and Gender History Supervisor: Professor Francisca de Haan Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection 2015 ABSTRACT This thesis deals with the history of the Czechoslovak Women’s Union (CSWU), the only mass women’s organization in socialist Czechoslovakia, which existed between 1950 and 1990. The central research question of the thesis is “what was the CSWU, and what did it do as an organization?” The existing historiography of the CSWU is mainly based on the archives of the Communist Party and it focuses on the directives the Communist Party gave to the CSWU, thereby producing an account of the CSWU through the “lens of the state” and/or Party. Using the “close reading technique,” this thesis gives an analysis of some of the extensive archival material of the CSWU itself, and thereby challenges the prevailing historiographical narrative of the CSWU as being merely or primarily a “cog” in the socialist state apparatus. The main findings of this work are, firstly, that the CSWU in important ways was a continuation of the interwar socialist women’s movement in Czechoslovakia, rather than “the end of all free association of women.” This continuity is also shown also in the contextualized biographies of five CSWU leading women, whose international and local involvement in the women’s movement, as well as their involvement in the anti-fascist resistance has been neglected by historians until now. -
A Systematic Review and Taxonomy of Explanations in Decision Support and Recommender Systems
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) A Systematic Review and Taxonomy of Explanations in Decision Support and Recommender Systems Ingrid Nunes · Dietmar Jannach Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract With the recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of decision-making tasks are delegated to software systems. A key requirement for the success and adoption of such systems is that users must trust system choices or even fully automated decisions. To achieve this, explanation facilities have been widely investigated as a means of establishing trust in these systems since the early years of expert systems. With today's increasingly sophisticated machine learning algorithms, new challenges in the context of explanations, accountability, and trust towards such systems con- stantly arise. In this work, we systematically review the literature on expla- nations in advice-giving systems. This is a family of systems that includes recommender systems, which is one of the most successful classes of advice- giving software in practice. We investigate the purposes of explanations as well as how they are generated, presented to users, and evaluated. As a result, we derive a novel comprehensive taxonomy of aspects to be considered when de- signing explanation facilities for current and future decision support systems. The taxonomy includes a variety of different facets, such as explanation objec- tive, responsiveness, content and presentation. Moreover, we identified several challenges that remain unaddressed so far, for example related to fine-grained issues associated with the presentation of explanations and how explanation facilities are evaluated. Keywords Explanation · Decision Support System · Recommender System · Expert System · Knowledge-based System · Systematic Review · Machine Learning · Trust · Artificial Intelligence I.